DNA profiling (English Wikipedia)

National Research Council (US) Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update (1996). The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Bibcode:1996nap..book.5141N. doi:10.17226/5141. ISBN 978-0309053952. PMID 25121324. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008.
Patel, Sahishnu; Jung, Dongju; Yin, Perry T.; Carlton, Peter; Yamamoto, Makoto; Bando, Toshikazu; Sugiyama, Hiroshi; Lee, Ki-Bum (20 August 2014). "NanoScript: A Nanoparticle-Based Artificial Transcription Factor for Effective Gene Regulation". ACS Nano. 8 (9): 8959–8967. Bibcode:2014ACSNa...8.8959P. doi:10.1021/nn501589f. PMC 4174092. PMID 25133310.
Gill P, Ivanov PL, Kimpton C, Piercy R, Benson N, Tully G, et al. (February 1994). "Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis". Nature Genetics. 6 (2): 130–135. Bibcode:1994NaGen...6..130G. doi:10.1038/ng0294-130. PMID 8162066.

aic.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Easteal PW, Easteal S (3 November 2017). "The forensic use of DNA profiling". Australian Institute of Criminology. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

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hosted.ap.org

"Congress OKs bill to cut rape evidence backlog". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

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Joshua Rozenberg,"DNA proves Hanratty guilt 'beyond doubt'", Daily Telegraph, London, 11 May 2002.

bailii.org (Global: 3,564^th place; English: 1,705^th place)

R v. Doheny [1996] EWCA Crim 728, [1997] 1 Cr App R 369 (31 July 1996), Court of Appeal Often, the key evidence in the course of a trial will be the expert witnesses's estimate of how likely or unlikely it is for two DNA samples to match.
R v. Adams [1997] EWCA Crim 2474 (16 October 1997), Court of Appeal
R v Bates [2006] EWCA Crim 1395 (7 July 2006), Court of Appeal

banglajol.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rahman, Md Tahminur; Uddin, Muhammed Salah; Sultana, Razia; Moue, Arumina; Setu, Muntahina (6 February 2013). "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A Short Review". Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal. 4 (1): 30–36. doi:10.3329/akmmcj.v4i1.13682. ISSN 2304-5701.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"DNA pioneer's 'eureka' moment". BBC. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
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bbc.co.uk

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Stephen G (17 February 2008). "Freedom in bag for killer Graham?". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2010.

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law.berkeley.edu

Roth, Andrea (2020). "Chapter 13: Admissibility of DNA Evidence in Court" (PDF). University of California Berkeley School of Law. Retrieved 25 March 2023. The original forms of forensic DNA testing and interpretation used in the 1980s and early 1990s were subject to much criticism during the "DNA Wars," the history of which has been ably told by others (Kaye, 2010; Lynch et al., 2008; see chapter 1). But these earlier techniques have been replaced in forensic DNA analysis by PCR- based STR discrete- allele typing. Courts now universally accept as generally reliable both the PCR process for amplification of DNA and the STR- based system of identifying and comparing alleles (Kaye, 2010, pp. 190– 191).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Evans C (2007) [1998]. The Casebook of Forensic Detection: How Science Solved 100 of the World's Most Baffling Crimes (2nd ed.). New York: Berkeley Books. p. 86–89. ISBN 978-1440620539.

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Miller K. "Mitochondrial DNA Concordance". University of Cambridge – Biological Anthropology. Archived from the original on 22 January 2003.

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"Jane Mixer murder case". CBS News. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
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cga.ct.gov

Price-Livingston S (5 June 2003). "DNA Testing Provisions in Patriot Act". Connecticut General Assembly. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

denverda.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Denver District Attorney DNA Resources". Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
"Court of Appeals of Arizona: Denial of Bogan's motion to reverse his conviction and sentence" (PDF). Denver DA: www.denverda.org. 11 April 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

Pankratz H (17 April 2011). "Denver Uses 'Familial DNA Evidence' to Solve Car Break-Ins". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.

dh.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dnaforensics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Staff. "Familial searches allows law enforcement to identify criminals through their family members". DNA Forensics. United Kingdom – A Pioneer in Familial Searches. Archived from the original on 7 November 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Murphy E (13 October 2017). "Forensic DNA Typing". Annual Review of Criminology. 1: 497–515. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092127.
Ross, Lewis (2021). "Rehabilitating Statistical Evidence" (PDF). Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 102 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1111/phpr.12622 – via PhilPapers.
Chambers GK, Curtis C, Millar CD, Huynen L, Lambert DM (February 2014). "DNA fingerprinting in zoology: past, present, future". Investigative Genetics. 5 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-5-3. PMC 3909909. PMID 24490906.
Wickenheiser, Ray A. (12 July 2019). "Forensic genealogy, bioethics and the Golden State Killer case". Forensic Science International. Synergy. 1: 114–125. doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.003. PMC 7219171. PMID 32411963.
Tautz D (1989). "Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers". Nucleic Acids Research. 17 (16): 6463–6471. doi:10.1093/nar/17.16.6463. PMC 318341. PMID 2780284.
Jeffreys AJ (November 2013). "The man behind the DNA fingerprints: an interview with Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys". Investigative Genetics. 4 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-4-21. PMC 3831583. PMID 24245655.
Rana, Ajay K (August 2025). "Challenging biological samples and strategies for DNA extraction". Journal of Investigative Medicine. 73 (6): 443–459. doi:10.1177/10815589251327503. PMID 40033560.
Rahman, Md Tahminur; Uddin, Muhammed Salah; Sultana, Razia; Moue, Arumina; Setu, Muntahina (6 February 2013). "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A Short Review". Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal. 4 (1): 30–36. doi:10.3329/akmmcj.v4i1.13682. ISSN 2304-5701.
van Belkum, A (April 1994). "DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 7 (2): 174–84. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.174. PMC 358316. PMID 8055466.
Syndercombe Court, D (24 September 2021). "The Y chromosome and its use in forensic DNA analysis". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 5 (3): 427–441. doi:10.1042/ETLS20200339. PMC 8457770. PMID 34533187.
Syndercombe Court, D (24 September 2021). "Mitochondrial DNA in forensic use". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 5 (3): 415–426. doi:10.1042/ETLS20210204. PMC 8457767. PMID 34374411.
Bieber FR, Buckleton JS, Budowle B, Butler JM, Coble MD (August 2016). "Evaluation of forensic DNA mixture evidence: protocol for evaluation, interpretation, and statistical calculations using the combined probability of inclusion". BMC Genetics. 17 (1) 125. doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0429-7. PMC 5007818. PMID 27580588.
Gittelson, S; Steffen, CR; Coble, MD (July 2016). "Low-template DNA: A single DNA analysis or two replicates?". Forensic Science International. 264: 139–45. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.012. PMC 5225751. PMID 27131143.
Coble MD, Butler JM (January 2005). "Characterization of new miniSTR loci to aid analysis of degraded DNA". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 50 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1520/JFS2004216. PMID 15830996.
Weir BS, Triggs CM, Starling L, Stowell LI, Walsh KA, Buckleton J (March 1997). "Interpreting DNA mixtures". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 42 (2): 213–222. doi:10.1520/JFS14100J. PMID 9068179.
Miller KW, Dawson JL, Hagelberg E (1996). "A concordance of nucleotide substitutions in the first and second hypervariable segments of the human mtDNA control region". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 109 (3): 107–113. doi:10.1007/bf01369668. PMID 8956982.
Curtis C, Hereward J, Mangelsdorf M, Hussey K, Devereux J (July 2019). "Protecting trust in medical genetics in the new era of forensics" (PDF). Genetics in Medicine. 21 (7): 1483–1485. doi:10.1038/s41436-018-0396-7. PMC 6752261. PMID 30559376. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
Jiang, Bin; Zhao, Yikun; Yi, Hongmei; Huo, Yongxue; Wu, Haotian; Ren, Jie; Ge, Jianrong; Zhao, Jiuran; Wang, Fengge (30 March 2020). "PIDS: A User-Friendly Plant DNA Fingerprint Database Management System". Genes. 11 (4): 373. doi:10.3390/genes11040373. PMC 7230844. PMID 32235513.
National Research Council (US) Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update (1996). The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Bibcode:1996nap..book.5141N. doi:10.17226/5141. ISBN 978-0309053952. PMID 25121324. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (November 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–1795. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Bieber FR, Brenner CH, Lazer D (June 2006). "Human genetics. Finding criminals through DNA of their relatives". Science. 312 (5778): 1315–1316. doi:10.1126/science.1122655. PMID 16690817.
Greely, Henry T.; Riordan, Daniel P.; Garrison, Nanibaa' A.; Mountain, Joanna L. (2006). "Family Ties: The Use of DNA Offender Databases to Catch Offenders' Kin". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 34 (2): 248–262. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2006.00031.x. PMID 16789947.
Rana AK (2018). "Crime investigation through DNA methylation analysis: Methods and applications in forensics". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 8 7. doi:10.1186/s41935-018-0042-1.
Frumkin D, Wasserstrom A, Davidson A, Grafit A (February 2010). "Authentication of forensic DNA samples". Forensic Science International. Genetics. 4 (2): 95–103. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.179.2718. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.06.009. PMID 20129467. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Patel, Sahishnu; Jung, Dongju; Yin, Perry T.; Carlton, Peter; Yamamoto, Makoto; Bando, Toshikazu; Sugiyama, Hiroshi; Lee, Ki-Bum (20 August 2014). "NanoScript: A Nanoparticle-Based Artificial Transcription Factor for Effective Gene Regulation". ACS Nano. 8 (9): 8959–8967. Bibcode:2014ACSNa...8.8959P. doi:10.1021/nn501589f. PMC 4174092. PMID 25133310.
Qi, Hao; Huang, Guoyou; Han, Yulong; Zhang, Xiaohui; Li, Yuhui; Pingguan-Murphy, Belinda; Lu, Tian Jian; Xu, Feng; Wang, Lin (1 June 2015). "Engineering Artificial Machines from Designable DNA Materials for Biomedical Applications". Tissue Engineering. Part B, Reviews. 21 (3): 288–297. doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2014.0494. PMC 4442581. PMID 25547514.
Gill P, Ivanov PL, Kimpton C, Piercy R, Benson N, Tully G, et al. (February 1994). "Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis". Nature Genetics. 6 (2): 130–135. Bibcode:1994NaGen...6..130G. doi:10.1038/ng0294-130. PMID 8162066.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 5593832, GLASSBERG JEFFREY, "Method for forensic analysis", published 14 January 1997, issued 14 January 1997, assigned to TEPNEL LIFECODES Corp
US 5766847, Jäckle, Herbert & Tautz, Diethard, "Process for analyzing length polymorphisms in DNA regions", published 16 June 1998, assigned to Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften

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Frumkin D, Wasserstrom A, Davidson A, Grafit A (February 2010). "Authentication of forensic DNA samples". Forensic Science International. Genetics. 4 (2): 95–103. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.179.2718. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.06.009. PMID 20129467. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

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National Research Council (US) Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update (1996). The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Bibcode:1996nap..book.5141N. doi:10.17226/5141. ISBN 978-0309053952. PMID 25121324. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008.

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webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chambers GK, Curtis C, Millar CD, Huynen L, Lambert DM (February 2014). "DNA fingerprinting in zoology: past, present, future". Investigative Genetics. 5 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-5-3. PMC 3909909. PMID 24490906.
Wickenheiser, Ray A. (12 July 2019). "Forensic genealogy, bioethics and the Golden State Killer case". Forensic Science International. Synergy. 1: 114–125. doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.003. PMC 7219171. PMID 32411963.
Tautz D (1989). "Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers". Nucleic Acids Research. 17 (16): 6463–6471. doi:10.1093/nar/17.16.6463. PMC 318341. PMID 2780284.
Jeffreys AJ (November 2013). "The man behind the DNA fingerprints: an interview with Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys". Investigative Genetics. 4 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-4-21. PMC 3831583. PMID 24245655.
Rana, Ajay K (August 2025). "Challenging biological samples and strategies for DNA extraction". Journal of Investigative Medicine. 73 (6): 443–459. doi:10.1177/10815589251327503. PMID 40033560.
van Belkum, A (April 1994). "DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 7 (2): 174–84. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.174. PMC 358316. PMID 8055466.
Syndercombe Court, D (24 September 2021). "The Y chromosome and its use in forensic DNA analysis". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 5 (3): 427–441. doi:10.1042/ETLS20200339. PMC 8457770. PMID 34533187.
Syndercombe Court, D (24 September 2021). "Mitochondrial DNA in forensic use". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 5 (3): 415–426. doi:10.1042/ETLS20210204. PMC 8457767. PMID 34374411.
Bieber FR, Buckleton JS, Budowle B, Butler JM, Coble MD (August 2016). "Evaluation of forensic DNA mixture evidence: protocol for evaluation, interpretation, and statistical calculations using the combined probability of inclusion". BMC Genetics. 17 (1) 125. doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0429-7. PMC 5007818. PMID 27580588.
Gittelson, S; Steffen, CR; Coble, MD (July 2016). "Low-template DNA: A single DNA analysis or two replicates?". Forensic Science International. 264: 139–45. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.012. PMC 5225751. PMID 27131143.
Coble MD, Butler JM (January 2005). "Characterization of new miniSTR loci to aid analysis of degraded DNA". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 50 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1520/JFS2004216. PMID 15830996.
Whitaker JP, Clayton TM, Urquhart AJ, Millican ES, Downes TJ, Kimpton CP, Gill P (April 1995). "Short tandem repeat typing of bodies from a mass disaster: high success rate and characteristic amplification patterns in highly degraded samples". BioTechniques. 18 (4): 670–677. PMID 7598902.
Weir BS, Triggs CM, Starling L, Stowell LI, Walsh KA, Buckleton J (March 1997). "Interpreting DNA mixtures". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 42 (2): 213–222. doi:10.1520/JFS14100J. PMID 9068179.
Miller KW, Dawson JL, Hagelberg E (1996). "A concordance of nucleotide substitutions in the first and second hypervariable segments of the human mtDNA control region". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 109 (3): 107–113. doi:10.1007/bf01369668. PMID 8956982.
Curtis C, Hereward J, Mangelsdorf M, Hussey K, Devereux J (July 2019). "Protecting trust in medical genetics in the new era of forensics" (PDF). Genetics in Medicine. 21 (7): 1483–1485. doi:10.1038/s41436-018-0396-7. PMC 6752261. PMID 30559376. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
Jiang, Bin; Zhao, Yikun; Yi, Hongmei; Huo, Yongxue; Wu, Haotian; Ren, Jie; Ge, Jianrong; Zhao, Jiuran; Wang, Fengge (30 March 2020). "PIDS: A User-Friendly Plant DNA Fingerprint Database Management System". Genes. 11 (4): 373. doi:10.3390/genes11040373. PMC 7230844. PMID 32235513.
National Research Council (US) Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update (1996). The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Bibcode:1996nap..book.5141N. doi:10.17226/5141. ISBN 978-0309053952. PMID 25121324. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (November 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–1795. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Bieber FR, Brenner CH, Lazer D (June 2006). "Human genetics. Finding criminals through DNA of their relatives". Science. 312 (5778): 1315–1316. doi:10.1126/science.1122655. PMID 16690817.
Greely, Henry T.; Riordan, Daniel P.; Garrison, Nanibaa' A.; Mountain, Joanna L. (2006). "Family Ties: The Use of DNA Offender Databases to Catch Offenders' Kin". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 34 (2): 248–262. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2006.00031.x. PMID 16789947.
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news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

belfasttelegraph.co.uk (Global: 1,066th place; English: 557th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

law.berkeley.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

botany.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)

bioanth.cam.ac.uk

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

ct.gov (Global: 3,014th place; English: 1,455th place)

cga.ct.gov

denverda.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937th place; English: 484th place)

dh.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

dnaforensics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

exploredna.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253rd place; English: 766th place)

frontlinegenomics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fsigenetics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

haaretz.com (Global: 379th place; English: 278th place)

healthanddna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

historylink.org (Global: 2,464th place; English: 1,306th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388th place; English: 1,290th place)

biotech.iastate.edu

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

in.gov (Global: 1,982nd place; English: 882nd place)

innocenceproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252nd place; English: 133rd place)

jairjp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jcpc.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

kriminalistika.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

latimes.com

latimesblogs.latimes.com

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438th place; English: 3,142nd place)

jolt.law.harvard.edu

lifeloom.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

livingdna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

michiganlawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540th place; English: 1,815th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718th place; English: 414th place)

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832nd place; English: 5,507th place)

ncsl.org (Global: 6,928th place; English: 3,815th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; English: 742nd place)

strbase.nist.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319th place; English: 5,574th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176th place; English: 1,487th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

insight.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

rozhlas.cz (Global: 1,489th place; English: 5,898th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ap.org (Global: 1,968^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; English: 42^nd place)

bailii.org (Global: 3,564^th place; English: 1,705^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

belfasttelegraph.co.uk (Global: 1,066^th place; English: 557^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

ct.gov (Global: 3,014^th place; English: 1,455^th place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253^rd place; English: 766^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

haaretz.com (Global: 379^th place; English: 278^th place)

historylink.org (Global: 2,464^th place; English: 1,306^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

in.gov (Global: 1,982^nd place; English: 882^nd place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438^th place; English: 3,142^nd place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832^nd place; English: 5,507^th place)

ncsl.org (Global: 6,928^th place; English: 3,815^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rozhlas.cz (Global: 1,489^th place; English: 5,898^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

signonsandiego.com (Global: 3,136^th place; English: 1,845^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

uscourts.gov (Global: 2,525^th place; English: 1,257^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)