Dam (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dam" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:09:14, 24 August 2026 (UTC)

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Sutor 2018. Sutor, Dave (24 March 2018). "Johnstown Flood: McCullough's 'Lucky Break' Launched Career". AP News. Retrieved 16 May 2026.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Although the aesthetics of dam design did gain attention during the 20th century, at the end of the century many works on dams contained little or no discussion of dam aesthetics – including Jansen 1988, Schnitter 1994, Siddiqui 2009, and Schleiss 2022. Jansen, Robert B. (1988). "Introduction". In Jansen, R.B. (ed.). Advanced Dam Engineering for Design, Construction, and Rehabilitation. Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 1–7. ISBN 0442243979. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Schleiss, A.J.; et al. (2022). Design, Safety and Operation of Dams. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. ISBN 9782889149957. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
Schnitter 1994, p. xi. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
Denny 2010, p. 191. Denny, Mark (2010). Super Structures: The Science of Bridges, Buildings, Dams, and Other Feats of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894367. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- Denny 2010, p. 187. Denny, Mark (2010). Super Structures: The Science of Bridges, Buildings, Dams, and Other Feats of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894367. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- - Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  - Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Denny 2010, pp. Denny, Mark (2010). Super Structures: The Science of Bridges, Buildings, Dams, and Other Feats of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894367. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Jansen 1988a, pp. Jansen, Robert B.; et al. (1988a). "Earthfill Dam Design and Analysis". In Jansen, R.B. (ed.). Advanced Dam Engineering for Design, Construction, and Rehabilitation. Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 256–320. ISBN 0442243979. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 162–163. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 160–162. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Dolen 1988, pp. Dolen, Timothy P.; et al. (1988). "Materials". In Jansen, R.B. (ed.). Advanced Dam Engineering for Design, Construction, and Rehabilitation. Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 172–218. ISBN 0442243979. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 161, 163–164. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 170–172. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 172. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, p. 137. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 148, 151–152. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, p. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schrader 1988, p. Schrader, Ernest K.; et al. (1988). "Concrete Dam Construction and Foundation Treatment". In Jansen, R.B. (ed.). Advanced Dam Engineering for Design, Construction, and Rehabilitation. Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 540–577. ISBN 0442243979. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 61, 117–118. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Denny 2010, p. Denny, Mark (2010). Super Structures: The Science of Bridges, Buildings, Dams, and Other Feats of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894367. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 118–120. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 65–67. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Baker 2003, pp. 294–298. Baker, B. W.; et al. (2003). "Beaver (Castor Canadensis)". In Chapman, J.A (ed.). Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 288–310. ISBN 9780801874161. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, Forward p. x. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Lemperiere 2006, p. Lemperiere, F.; et al. (2006). "The Role of Dams in the XXI Century to Achieve a Sustainable Development Target". In Berga, Luis; et al. (eds.). Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1065–1072. ISBN 9781134138500. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Lemperiere 2006, p. 1066. Lemperiere, F.; et al. (2006). "The Role of Dams in the XXI Century to Achieve a Sustainable Development Target". In Berga, Luis; et al. (eds.). Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1065–1072. ISBN 9781134138500. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Lemperiere 2006, pp. 1066–1067. Lemperiere, F.; et al. (2006). "The Role of Dams in the XXI Century to Achieve a Sustainable Development Target". In Berga, Luis; et al. (eds.). Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1065–1072. ISBN 9781134138500. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Lemperiere 2006, p. 1067. Lemperiere, F.; et al. (2006). "The Role of Dams in the XXI Century to Achieve a Sustainable Development Target". In Berga, Luis; et al. (eds.). Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1065–1072. ISBN 9781134138500. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Blight & Jewell 1998, pp. Blight, Geoffrey E.; Jewell, Richard J.; et al. (1998). Case Studies on Tailings Management. United Nations Environment Programme – International Council on Metals and the Environment. ISBN 9781895720297. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Blight & Jewell 1998, pp. 6, 8, 29. Blight, Geoffrey E.; Jewell, Richard J.; et al. (1998). Case Studies on Tailings Management. United Nations Environment Programme – International Council on Metals and the Environment. ISBN 9781895720297. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Blight & Jewell 1998, p. 9. Blight, Geoffrey E.; Jewell, Richard J.; et al. (1998). Case Studies on Tailings Management. United Nations Environment Programme – International Council on Metals and the Environment. ISBN 9781895720297. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Blight & Jewell 1998, pp. 9–10. Blight, Geoffrey E.; Jewell, Richard J.; et al. (1998). Case Studies on Tailings Management. United Nations Environment Programme – International Council on Metals and the Environment. ISBN 9781895720297. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Blight & Jewell 1998, pp. Blight, Geoffrey E.; Jewell, Richard J.; et al. (1998). Case Studies on Tailings Management. United Nations Environment Programme – International Council on Metals and the Environment. ISBN 9781895720297. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 240–244. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Kitchen 2016, pp. 13–18. Kitchen, Amanda; et al. (2016). River Weirs: Design, Maintenance, Modification and Removal. Construction Industry Research and Information Association. ISBN 9780860177784. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Kitchen 2016, pp. 13–14. Kitchen, Amanda; et al. (2016). River Weirs: Design, Maintenance, Modification and Removal. Construction Industry Research and Information Association. ISBN 9780860177784. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Kitchen 2016, pp. 16–17. Kitchen, Amanda; et al. (2016). River Weirs: Design, Maintenance, Modification and Removal. Construction Industry Research and Information Association. ISBN 9780860177784. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Kitchen 2016, pp. 17–18. Kitchen, Amanda; et al. (2016). River Weirs: Design, Maintenance, Modification and Removal. Construction Industry Research and Information Association. ISBN 9780860177784. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Kitchen 2016, pp. Kitchen, Amanda; et al. (2016). River Weirs: Design, Maintenance, Modification and Removal. Construction Industry Research and Information Association. ISBN 9780860177784. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 24–27. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 18–21. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 13–14. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 41–43. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 33–36. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 76. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 55–58. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 57. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 56–57. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 58. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 59. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 62–64. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 79. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 90. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 106. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 108. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 120–122. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 124–127. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, p. 126. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. 131–132. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
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    Schnitter 1994, pp. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
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    Chellaney 2015, p. 3. Chellaney, B. (2015). Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781442249288. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
    Chellaney 2015, pp. 2–3, 6, 26–27, 39. Chellaney, B. (2015). Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781442249288. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
    Chellaney 2015, pp. 48, 179–180, 197–202, 225. Chellaney, B. (2015). Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781442249288. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
    Chellaney 2015, pp. 44–49, 185–187, 192–197, 262–263. Chellaney, B. (2015). Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781442249288. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
    Chellaney 2015, pp. Chellaney, B. (2015). Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781442249288. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 1–3. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 91–94. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, pp. 131–133. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
    Siddiqui 2009, p. 132. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
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    Although the aesthetics of dam design did gain attention during the 20th century, at the end of the century many works on dams contained little or no discussion of dam aesthetics – including Jansen 1988, Schnitter 1994, Siddiqui 2009, and Schleiss 2022. Jansen, Robert B. (1988). "Introduction". In Jansen, R.B. (ed.). Advanced Dam Engineering for Design, Construction, and Rehabilitation. Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 1–7. ISBN 0442243979. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Schnitter, N. (1994). A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids. A.A. Balkema. ISBN 9789054101499. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Siddiqui, I.H. (2009). Dams and Reservoirs: Planning and Engineering. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195475852. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Schleiss, A.J.; et al. (2022). Design, Safety and Operation of Dams. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. ISBN 9782889149957. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
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    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for the 2.8 Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496–497. Value 16.7 million includes all "impoundments" larger than 0.01 hectares. The count of reservoirs includes those created by all types of barriers, not all of which are dams. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496. Value 8,070 Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. 496. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for 23% free-flowing. Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Zafarnejad 2009, pp. Zafarnejad, Fatemeh; et al. (2009). "The Contribution of Dams to Iran's Desertification". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 66 (3). Routledge: 327–341. doi:10.1080/00207230902798648. ISSN 0020-7233. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
    Bunbury 2023, pp. 45–46. Bunbury, Judith; et al. (2023). "The Egyptian Nile". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 43–78. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Huang 2024. Huang, Zhenli; et al. (2024). "Dams Trigger Exponential Population Declines of Migratory Fish". Science Advances. 10 (19) eadi6580. American Association for the Advancement of Science. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6580. ISSN 2375-2548.
    Taïbi 2023, pp. 93–94. Taïbi, Aude; et al. (2023). "The Senegal River, a Disturbed Lifeline in the Sahel". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 79–114. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Mariano 2023, p. 775. Mariano, Mercè; et al. (2023). "Nature-Human-River Relationships at the Ebro River and its Delta". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 745–782. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Kakoyannis 2002, pp. 1–6. Kakoyannis, Christina; et al. (2002). Assessing and Evaluating Recreational Uses of Water Resources: Implications for an Integrated Management Framework (PDF). PNW-GTR-536 (Report). US Department of Agriculture. doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-536. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
    Kakoyannis 2002, p. 35. Kakoyannis, Christina; et al. (2002). Assessing and Evaluating Recreational Uses of Water Resources: Implications for an Integrated Management Framework (PDF). PNW-GTR-536 (Report). US Department of Agriculture. doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-536. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
    Bunbury 2023, p. 69. Bunbury, Judith; et al. (2023). "The Egyptian Nile". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 43–78. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 25. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Marchetti 2019, pp. Marchetti, Nicolò; et al. (2019). "A Multi-scalar Approach for Assessing the Impact of Dams on the Cultural Heritage in the Middle East and North Africa". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 37. Elsevier: 17–28. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.007. ISSN 1296-2074. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 22. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, pp. 22–24. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Ranjan 2024, pp. 18–33. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
    Ranjan 2024, pp. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
    Bellmore 2017. Bellmore, J. R.; et al. (2017) [2016]. "Status and Trends of Dam Removal Research in the United States". WIREs Water. 4 (2) e1164. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/wat2.1164. ISSN 2049-1948. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
    Ritchie 2018. Ritchie, A. C.; et al. (2018). "Morphodynamic Evolution Following Sediment Release from the World's Largest Dam Removal". Scientific Reports. 8 (1) 13279. National Library of Medicine. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30817-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6125403.
    Fowkes 2025. Fowkes, Maja; et al. (2025). "Mega-Dams In the Hydrologics of the Socialist Anthropocene". ARTMargins. 14 (2). The MIT Press: 11–38. doi:10.1162/artm_a_00411. ISSN 2162-2574. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
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    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for the 2.8 Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for 23% free-flowing. Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Ritchie 2018. Ritchie, A. C.; et al. (2018). "Morphodynamic Evolution Following Sediment Release from the World's Largest Dam Removal". Scientific Reports. 8 (1) 13279. National Library of Medicine. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30817-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6125403.
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    Marchetti 2019, pp. Marchetti, Nicolò; et al. (2019). "A Multi-scalar Approach for Assessing the Impact of Dams on the Cultural Heritage in the Middle East and North Africa". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 37. Elsevier: 17–28. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.007. ISSN 1296-2074. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
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    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 25. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 22. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, pp. 22–24. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
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    Ranjan 2024, pp. 18–33. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
    Ranjan 2024, pp. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
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    Taïbi 2023, pp. 93–94. Taïbi, Aude; et al. (2023). "The Senegal River, a Disturbed Lifeline in the Sahel". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 79–114. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Mariano 2023, p. 775. Mariano, Mercè; et al. (2023). "Nature-Human-River Relationships at the Ebro River and its Delta". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 745–782. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
    Bunbury 2023, p. 69. Bunbury, Judith; et al. (2023). "The Egyptian Nile". In Wantzen, Karl M. (ed.). River Culture. UNESCO. pp. 43–78. doi:10.54677/HHMI3947. ISBN 9789231005404. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
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    Many dams contain galleries: long, horizontal passages that contain equipment, support water drainage, or permit workers to perform inspections. Galleries are not the same as the large chambers found within hollow gravity dams, created to reduce the amount of concrete used.^[33]
    The channel that conveys water to the generator may consist of two parts: the headrace (a horizontal channel that is not under pressure); and the penstock (a sloping or vertical channel that must be strong enough to withstand the weight of the water). The intake is always covered with a trash rack (grate) at the top to prevent debris from reaching the generator.^[239]
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    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496–497. Value 16.7 million includes all "impoundments" larger than 0.01 hectares. The count of reservoirs includes those created by all types of barriers, not all of which are dams. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496. Value 8,070 Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. 496. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
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    Wieland 2023. Wieland, Martin (15 September 2023). "Comparing Vulnerabilities of CFRDs and ECRDs". International Water Power & Dam Construction. Wilmington plc. ISSN 0306-400X. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
    Scott 1968, p. 353. Scott, K. F.; et al. (1968). "Farahnaz Pahlavi Dam at Layiyan". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 39 (3). Institution of Civil Engineers: 353–395. doi:10.1680/iicep.1968.8072. ISSN 1753-7789. Retrieved 3 July 2026.
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    Boulange 2021, pp. 4–5. Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    El-Askary 2026. El-Askary, Hesham; et al. (2026). "The World's Largest Saddle Dam at Risk". International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 135 106045. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106045. ISSN 2212-4209.
    Onder & Yilmaz 2005. Onder, H.; Yilmaz, M. (2005). "Underground Dams: A Tool of Sustainable Development and Management of Ground Resources" (PDF). European Water. 11 (12). European Water Resources Association: 35–45. ISSN 1105-7580. Retrieved 9 May 2026. Author M. Yilmaz wrote a 2003 Masters thesis with additional detail and history on underground dams.
    Vogt 2019. Vogt, Berber (2019). "The Afsluitdijk as a Complex System". Insight. 22 (1). International Council on Systems Engineering: 32–36. doi:10.1002/inst.12235. ISSN 2156-485X. Retrieved 3 July 2026.
    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for the 2.8 Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496–497. Value 16.7 million includes all "impoundments" larger than 0.01 hectares. The count of reservoirs includes those created by all types of barriers, not all of which are dams. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. 494, 496. Value 8,070 Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, p. 496. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Lehner 2011, pp. Lehner, Bernhard; et al. (2011). "High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9 (9). Ecological Society of America: 494–502. doi:10.1890/100125. ISSN 1540-9295. Retrieved 30 April 2026.
    Boulange 2021, p. 2. Cites a 2019 source for 23% free-flowing. Boulange, Julien; et al. (2021). "Role of Dams in Reducing Global Flood Exposure Under Climate Change". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 417. Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20704-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7814128.
    Zafarnejad 2009, pp. Zafarnejad, Fatemeh; et al. (2009). "The Contribution of Dams to Iran's Desertification". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 66 (3). Routledge: 327–341. doi:10.1080/00207230902798648. ISSN 0020-7233. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
    Huang 2024. Huang, Zhenli; et al. (2024). "Dams Trigger Exponential Population Declines of Migratory Fish". Science Advances. 10 (19) eadi6580. American Association for the Advancement of Science. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6580. ISSN 2375-2548.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 25. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Marchetti 2019, pp. Marchetti, Nicolò; et al. (2019). "A Multi-scalar Approach for Assessing the Impact of Dams on the Cultural Heritage in the Middle East and North Africa". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 37. Elsevier: 17–28. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.007. ISSN 1296-2074. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, p. 22. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Gyau-Boakye 2001, pp. 22–24. Gyau-Boakye, P. (2001). "Environmental Impacts of the Akosombo Dam and Effects of Climate Change on the Lake Levels". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 3 (1). Springer Nature: 17–29. doi:10.1023/A:1011402116047. ISSN 1573-2975. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
    Ranjan 2024, pp. 18–33. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
    Ranjan 2024, pp. Ranjan, Amit (2024). "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Dispute: Implications, Negotiations, And Mediations". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 42 (1). Routledge: 18–36. doi:10.1080/02589001.2023.2287425. ISSN 0258-9001.
    Bellmore 2017. Bellmore, J. R.; et al. (2017) [2016]. "Status and Trends of Dam Removal Research in the United States". WIREs Water. 4 (2) e1164. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/wat2.1164. ISSN 2049-1948. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
    Ritchie 2018. Ritchie, A. C.; et al. (2018). "Morphodynamic Evolution Following Sediment Release from the World's Largest Dam Removal". Scientific Reports. 8 (1) 13279. National Library of Medicine. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30817-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6125403.
    Fowkes 2025. Fowkes, Maja; et al. (2025). "Mega-Dams In the Hydrologics of the Socialist Anthropocene". ARTMargins. 14 (2). The MIT Press: 11–38. doi:10.1162/artm_a_00411. ISSN 2162-2574. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
    Ayenalem 2023, pp. 55–58. Ayenalem, Abebe Yirga; et al. (28 December 2023). "Popular Culture and Nile Hydropolitics: Amharic Songs about the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam". International Journal of Water Governance. 10 (1). Delft University of Technology. doi:10.59490/ijwg.10.2023.7359. ISSN 2211-4505.
    
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Dam (English Wikipedia)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,617th place; English: 5,083rd place)

ewra.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

usda.gov (Global: 512th place; English: 322nd place)

research.fs.usda.gov

waterpowermagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064th place; English: 1,160th place)

en.wiktionary.org

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

incose.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,617^th place; English: 5,083^rd place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)