Debate (English Wikipedia)

Perdue, David (25 July 2017). "Tibetan Buddhist Debate". Asia Society. Retrieved 2021-02-07. The Tibetan argument forms were brought over with minor adaptations from the Indian logical forms.

au.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

wudc2020.au.edu

"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about The World Universities Debating Championship 2020". WUDC2020. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2021-05-27.

collegecompass.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"College Compass" (PDF). collegecompass.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-04.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

afe.easia.columbia.edu

De Bary, Wm. Theodore (1999). Sources of Chinese tradition (PDF). Irene Bloom, Wing-Tsit Chan, Joseph Adler, Richard John Lufrano (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10938-5. OCLC 39217011.

cross-x.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Standard Rules and How-To". Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.

cus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

History of the Union | The Cambridge Union Society Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine. Cus.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
"What Is Debating?". Cambridge Union Society. Archived from the original on 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2015-08-20. Typically, judges decide how persuasive debaters have been through three key criteria: Content: What we say and the arguments and examples we use. Style: How we say it and the language and voice we use. Strategy: How well we engage with the topic, respond to other people's arguments, and structure what we say.

dav.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Debaters Association of Victoria – Introduction to debating – Speaker roles". Debating Association of Victoria. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
"School Debating". www.dav.com.au. Debating Association of Victoria. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

"UADC 2025 Handbook". Google Docs. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
"UADC 2025 Handbook". Google Docs. Retrieved 2025-11-13.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Rodger, D; Stewart-Lord, A (2019). "Students' perceptions of debating as a learning strategy: A qualitative study". Nurse Education in Practice. 42 102681. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102681. PMID 31805450.
Thale, Mary (1999). "The Case of the British Inquisition: Money and Women in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London Debating Societies". Albion. 31 (1): 31–48. doi:10.2307/4052815. JSTOR 4052815. PMID 19288626.
Thale, Mary (1989). "London Debating Societies in the 1790s". The Historical Journal. 32 (1): 57–86. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00015302. JSTOR 2639817.
Melton, James Van Horn (2001). The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe. pp. 38–39. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511819421. ISBN 978-0-521-46573-1.
Munck, Thomas (2000). The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History 1721–1794. doi:10.5040/9781474210386. ISBN 978-1-4742-1038-6. OCLC 56352156.^{[page needed]}
Andrew, Donna T. (1996). "Popular Culture and Public Debate: London 1780". The Historical Journal. 39 (2): 405–423. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00020306. JSTOR 2640187.
Goodson, Annie (27 November 2023). "Semi-public speaking: How virtual high school debate competition increased accessibility for marginalized students". The Advocate. 28 (2). doi:10.4148/2637-4552.1186. ERIC EJ1458628.
Al Khatib, Khalid; Trautner, Lukas; Wachsmuth, Henning; Hou, Yufang; Stein, Benno (2021). "Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation". Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). pp. 4744–4754. doi:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.366.
Peasah, Samuel K.; Marshall, Leisa L. (May 2017). "The use of debates as an active learning tool in a college of pharmacy healthcare delivery course". Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 9 (3): 433–440. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2017.01.012. PMC 7102848. PMID 29233282.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

eric.ed.gov

Goodson, Annie (27 November 2023). "Semi-public speaking: How virtual high school debate competition increased accessibility for marginalized students". The Advocate. 28 (2). doi:10.4148/2637-4552.1186. ERIC EJ1458628.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

commission.europa.eu

European Commission, Green Paper on Ageing, COM (2021) 50 final, adopted on 27 January 2021, accessed 9 May 2024

fb-connections.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2012/04 Square Debate on European Energy Supply". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13.
"2011/04 Square Debate on European Defence". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13.
"Comparative Project". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20.

frenchdebatingassociation.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FDA". FDA. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
"French Debating Association". frenchdebatingassociation.fr. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02.
"French Debating Association Debating Rules".

gomang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Debate in Tibetan Buddhism*" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-05.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

events.vtools.ieee.org

IEEE.vTools. "Turncoat". IEEE. Retrieved 2023-10-12.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Inter-college debate contest". The Times of India. 2010-09-29. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2011-12-10.

ipdadebate.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Mission & Philosophy of IPDA". International Public Debate Association.
"The Constitution of the International Public Debate Association". International Public Debate Association.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Thale, Mary (1999). "The Case of the British Inquisition: Money and Women in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London Debating Societies". Albion. 31 (1): 31–48. doi:10.2307/4052815. JSTOR 4052815. PMID 19288626.
Thale, Mary (1989). "London Debating Societies in the 1790s". The Historical Journal. 32 (1): 57–86. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00015302. JSTOR 2639817.
Andrew, Donna T. (1996). "Popular Culture and Public Debate: London 1780". The Historical Journal. 39 (2): 405–423. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00020306. JSTOR 2640187.

kings-taunton.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ESU Mace Debate Goes Ahead Via Zoom". King's Hall School. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-28.

learningleaders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What are Asian Parliamentary (AP) and World Schools (WSDC) styles of debate?". www.learningleaders.com. Retrieved 2025-12-11.

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

Text of the Barnier Law (Loi n° 95-101 du 2 février 1995 relative au renforcement de la protection de l'environnement)

lwv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Neuman, Nancy M. (October 2, 1988). "League Refuses to "Help Perpetrate a Fraud"". Press release. League of Women Voters. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-26.

mmuuadc2012.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the UADC". MMU UADC. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

nationalforensicassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Competition". National Forensic Association. 2022-04-10. Retrieved 2024-01-06.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rodger, D; Stewart-Lord, A (2019). "Students' perceptions of debating as a learning strategy: A qualitative study". Nurse Education in Practice. 42 102681. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102681. PMID 31805450.
Thale, Mary (1999). "The Case of the British Inquisition: Money and Women in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London Debating Societies". Albion. 31 (1): 31–48. doi:10.2307/4052815. JSTOR 4052815. PMID 19288626.
Peasah, Samuel K.; Marshall, Leisa L. (May 2017). "The use of debates as an active learning tool in a college of pharmacy healthcare delivery course". Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 9 (3): 433–440. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2017.01.012. PMC 7102848. PMID 29233282.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peasah, Samuel K.; Marshall, Leisa L. (May 2017). "The use of debates as an active learning tool in a college of pharmacy healthcare delivery course". Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 9 (3): 433–440. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2017.01.012. PMC 7102848. PMID 29233282.

osaa.org (Global: low place; English: 9,056^th place)

"2007–2008 Oregon School Activities Association Speech Handbook" (PDF). osaa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-11.

ourcommons.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,576^th place)

"Emergency Debates - Special Debates - House of Commons Procedure and Practice, Third Edition, 2017 - ProceduralInfo - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-03.

oxford-union.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"the Oxford Union – Forms of the House in Debate". oxford-union.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30.

parl.gc.ca (Global: 4,643^rd place; English: 2,814^th place)

"Special Debates – Emergency Debates". www.parl.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-02-12.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

"Emergency debates". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2017-02-12.

phssl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PHSSL Guide to Parliamentary Debate" (PDF). PHSSL. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

whigclio.princeton.edu

"The American Whig-Cliosophic Society". The American Whig-Cliosophic Society. Retrieved 2024-01-26.

schoolsdebate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Macau WSDC 2021" (PDF). Macau WSDC. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

schoolsdebate.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our competitions". www.schoolsdebate.de. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 2023-05-03.

speechanddebate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Tournament 2023". National Speech & Debate Association. Archived from the original on 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
"national-forensic-journal – National Forensic Association". speechanddebate.org. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
Hannan, Jeffrey; Berkman, Benjamin; Meadows, Chad (2012). Introduction to Public Forum and Congressional Debate (PDF).

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

arcade.stanford.edu

"The Kingdom of Politesse: Salons and the Republic of Letters in Eighteenth-Century Paris". ARCADE. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Clark, Alex (2016-08-06). "Why debating still matters". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

thubtenchodron.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Daniel Perdue, The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Logic: An Asian Approach to Analytical Thinking Drawn from Indian and Tibetan Sources. Snow Lion / Shambhala. (Boston, 2014). See also: https://thubtenchodron.org/2019/02/debate-deity/

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

docsouth.unc.edu

Lindemann, Erika. "The Debating Societies: Electronic Edition". docsouth.unc.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

uvm.edu (Global: 7,313^th place; English: 4,496^th place)

debate.uvm.edu

"UDAC Rules" (PDF). UADC. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

Pope Francis, Laudato si', paragraph 16, published 24 May 2015, accessed 9 May 2024

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Al-Mahrooqi & Tabakow, R. & M. "Effectiveness of Debate in ESL/EFL-Context Courses in the Arabian Gulf: A Comparison of Two Recent Student-Centered Studies in Oman and in Dubai, U.A.E." (PDF). 21caf.org. 21st Century Academic Forum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
"The Kingdom of Politesse: Salons and the Republic of Letters in Eighteenth-Century Paris". ARCADE. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
History of the Union | The Cambridge Union Society Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine. Cus.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
"PHSSL Guide to Parliamentary Debate" (PDF). PHSSL. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"Special Debates – Emergency Debates". www.parl.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
"Emergency debates". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
Neuman, Nancy M. (October 2, 1988). "League Refuses to "Help Perpetrate a Fraud"". Press release. League of Women Voters. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
"What Is Debating?". Cambridge Union Society. Archived from the original on 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2015-08-20. Typically, judges decide how persuasive debaters have been through three key criteria: Content: What we say and the arguments and examples we use. Style: How we say it and the language and voice we use. Strategy: How well we engage with the topic, respond to other people's arguments, and structure what we say.
"Inter-college debate contest". The Times of India. 2010-09-29. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
"National Tournament 2023". National Speech & Debate Association. Archived from the original on 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
"2012/04 Square Debate on European Energy Supply". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13.
"2011/04 Square Debate on European Defence". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13.
"Comparative Project". fb-connections.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20.
"French Debating Association". frenchdebatingassociation.fr. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02.
"ESU Mace Debate Goes Ahead Via Zoom". King's Hall School. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
"the Oxford Union – Forms of the House in Debate". oxford-union.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30.
"College Compass" (PDF). collegecompass.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-11-04.
"The English-Speaking Union". britishdebate.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-30.
"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about The World Universities Debating Championship 2020". WUDC2020. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
"2007–2008 Oregon School Activities Association Speech Handbook" (PDF). osaa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-11.
"Debate in Tibetan Buddhism*" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
"About the UADC". MMU UADC. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
"Standard Rules and How-To". Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Clark, Alex (2016-08-06). "Why debating still matters". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
De Bary, Wm. Theodore (1999). Sources of Chinese tradition (PDF). Irene Bloom, Wing-Tsit Chan, Joseph Adler, Richard John Lufrano (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10938-5. OCLC 39217011.
Munck, Thomas (2000). The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History 1721–1794. doi:10.5040/9781474210386. ISBN 978-1-4742-1038-6. OCLC 56352156.^{[page needed]}
ISSN 1576-4184, p. 27

Debate (English Wikipedia)

21caf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

annenbergclassroom.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asiandebateleague.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

asiasociety.org (Global: 8,389th place; English: 5,581st place)

au.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

wudc2020.au.edu

collegecompass.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554th place; English: 368th place)

afe.easia.columbia.edu

cross-x.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dav.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.google.com (Global: 877th place; English: 850th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

eric.ed.gov

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

commission.europa.eu

fb-connections.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

frenchdebatingassociation.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

gomang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

events.vtools.ieee.org

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

ipdadebate.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kings-taunton.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

learningleaders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148th place; English: 731st place)

lwv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mmuuadc2012.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalforensicassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

osaa.org (Global: low place; English: 9,056th place)

ourcommons.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,576th place)

oxford-union.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

parl.gc.ca (Global: 4,643rd place; English: 2,814th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313th place; English: 181st place)

phssl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

whigclio.princeton.edu

schoolsdebate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

schoolsdebate.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

speechanddebate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

arcade.stanford.edu

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thubtenchodron.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,577th place; English: 913th place)

docsouth.unc.edu

uvm.edu (Global: 7,313th place; English: 4,496th place)

debate.uvm.edu

vatican.va (Global: 184th place; English: 336th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

asiasociety.org (Global: 8,389^th place; English: 5,581^st place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

osaa.org (Global: low place; English: 9,056^th place)

ourcommons.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,576^th place)

parl.gc.ca (Global: 4,643^rd place; English: 2,814^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

uvm.edu (Global: 7,313^th place; English: 4,496^th place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)