Desertification (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Desertification" in English language version.

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"Département Biologie Végétale – Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie IRD-ISRA-UCAD". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.

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Making Grasslands Sustainable in Mongolia adb.org

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Jiang, Ingrid (12 August 2022). "A Remarkable Size Shrinking in Lake Chad". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

archive.org

Laduke, Winona (1999). All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life. Cambridge, MA: South End Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0896085992. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

archive.today

"Restoring soil carbon can reverse global warming, desertification and biodiversity". mongabay.com. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.

bbc.com

"The battle on the frontline of climate change in Mali". BBC News. 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

books.google.com

Geeson, Nichola; et al. (2002). Mediterranean desertification: a mosaic of processes and responses. John Wiley & Sons. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-470-84448-9. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Pasternak, Dov; Schlissel, Arnold (2001). Combating desertification with plants. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-306-46632-8. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Briassoulis, Helen (2005). Policy integration for complex environmental problems: the example of Mediterranean desertification. Ashgate Publishing. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7546-4243-5. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
World Bank (2009). Gender in agriculture sourcebook. World Bank Publications. p. 454. ISBN 978-0-8213-7587-7. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Houérou, Henry N. (10 December 2008). Bioclimatology and Biogeography of Africa. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-85192-9. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Pasternak, D.; Schlissel, Arnold (6 December 2012). Combating Desertification with Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. ISBN 9781461513278.
Briassoulis, Helen (2005). Policy integration for complex environmental problems: the example of Mediterranean desertification. Ashgate Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-7546-4243-5.
Mortimore, Michael (1989). Adapting to drought: farmers, famines, and desertification in West Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-32312-3. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

breathemongolia.org

"What Is Desertification and How Does It Impact Mongolia?". Breathe Mongolia – English. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

britannica.com

Rafferty, John P.; Pimm, Stuart L. (26 January 2023). "Desertification". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 November 2019. The concept does not refer to the physical expansion of existing deserts but rather to the various processes that threaten all dryland ecosystems.
"Intensive agriculture". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

carbonbrief.org

"Explainer: Desertification and the role of climate change". Carbon Brief. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Explainer: Desertification and the role of climate change". Carbon Brief. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

columbia.edu

blogs.ei.columbia.edu

"Sprouting Trees From the Underground Forest — A Simple Way to Fight Desertification and Climate Change – Water Matters – State of the Planet". Blogs.ei.columbia.edu. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

ciesin.columbia.edu

Dregne, H.E. "Desertification of Arid Lands". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2013.

creativecommons.org

Burrell, A. L.; Evans, J. P.; De Kauwe, M. G. (2020). "Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification". Nature Communications. 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17710-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7395722. PMID 32737311. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

csf-desertification.org

"Cornet A., 2002. Desertification and its relationship to the environment and development: a problem that affects us all. In: Ministère des Affaires étrangères/adpf, Johannesburg. World Summit on Sustainable Development. 2002. What is at stake? The contribution of scientists to the debate: 91–125." Archived from the original on 9 August 2009.

doi.org

European Commission. Joint Research Centre. (2018). World atlas of desertification :rethinking land degradation and sustainable land management. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2760/9205.
Zeng, Ning; Yoon, Jinho (1 September 2009). "Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 36 (17): L17401. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3617401Z. doi:10.1029/2009GL039699. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 1708267.
Behnke, Roy; Mortimore, Michael, eds. (2016). "The End of Desertification?". Springer Earth System Sciences. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16014-1. ISBN 978-3-642-16013-4. ISSN 2197-9596. S2CID 132424053.
Geist, Helmut (1 October 2017). The Causes and Progression of Desertification. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315240855. ISBN 978-1-315-24085-5.
Hulme, Mike; Kelly, Mick (1993). "Exploring the links between Desertification and Climate Change". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 35 (6): 4–45. Bibcode:1993ESPSD..35f...4H. doi:10.1080/00139157.1993.9929106. ISSN 0013-9157.
Geist, Helmut J.; Lambin, Eric F. (2004). "Dynamic Causal Patterns of Desertification". BioScience. 54 (9): 817. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0817:DCPOD]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
Charney, J. G. (April 1975). "Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 101 (428): 193–202. Bibcode:1975QJRMS.101..193C. doi:10.1002/qj.49710142802. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
Biasutti, Michela (July 2019). "Rainfall trends in the African Sahel: Characteristics, processes, and causes". WIREs Climate Change. 10 (4): e591. Bibcode:2019WIRCC..10E.591B. doi:10.1002/wcc.591. ISSN 1757-7780. PMC 6617823. PMID 31341517.
Epule, Terence Epule; Peng, Changhui; Lepage, Laurent (February 2015). "Environmental refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of perspectives on the trends, causes, challenges and way forward". GeoJournal. 80 (1): 79–92. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9528-z. ISSN 0343-2521. S2CID 154503204.
Tierney, Jessica E.; Pausata, Francesco S. R.; deMenocal, Peter B. (6 January 2017). "Rainfall regimes of the Green Sahara". Science Advances. 3 (1): e1601503. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1503T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601503. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5242556. PMID 28116352.
Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Messori, Gabriele; Zhang, Qiong (15 January 2016). "Impacts of dust reduction on the northward expansion of the African monsoon during the Green Sahara period". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 434: 298–307. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.434..298P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.049. ISSN 0012-821X.
K. Wright, David; Rull, Valenti; Roberts, Richard; Marchant, Rob; Gil-Romera, Graciela (26 January 2017). "Humans as Agents in the Termination of the African Humid Period". Frontiers in Earth Science. 5: 4. Bibcode:2017FrEaS...5....4W. doi:10.3389/feart.2017.00004.
Burrell, A. L.; Evans, J. P.; De Kauwe, M. G. (2020). "Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification". Nature Communications. 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17710-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7395722. PMID 32737311. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Stanelle, Tanja; Bey, Isabelle; Raddatz, Thomas; Reick, Christian; Tegen, Ina (16 December 2014). "Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 119 (23): 13, 526–13, 546. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913526S. doi:10.1002/2014JD022062. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-A9A2-C. S2CID 128663108.
Namdari, Soodabeh; Karimi, Neamat; Sorooshian, Armin; Mohammadi, GholamHasan; Sehatkashani, Saviz (1 January 2018). "Impacts of climate and synoptic fluctuations on dust storm activity over the Middle East". Atmospheric Environment. 173: 265–276. Bibcode:2018AtmEn.173..265N. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.016. ISSN 1352-2310. PMC 6192056. PMID 30344444.
Goudie, Andrew S. (1 February 2014). "Desert dust and human health disorders". Environment International. 63: 101–113. Bibcode:2014EnInt..63..101G. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.011. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 24275707.
Hu, Tiantian; Wu, Di; Li, Yaohui; Wang, Chenghai (28 March 2017). "The Effects of Sandstorms on the Climate of Northwestern China". Advances in Meteorology. 2017: e4035609. doi:10.1155/2017/4035609. ISSN 1687-9309.
Wu, Yao; Wen, Bo; Li, Shanshan; Guo, Yuming (1 June 2021). "Sand and dust storms in Asia: a call for global cooperation on climate change". The Lancet Planetary Health. 5 (6): e329–e330. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00082-6. ISSN 2542-5196. PMID 33915087. S2CID 233460168.
Myers, Norman (29 April 2002). "Environmental refugees: a growing phenomenon of the 21st century". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357 (1420): 609–613. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0953. PMC 1692964. PMID 12028796.
Epule, Terence Epule; Peng, Changhui; Lepage, Laurent (5 February 2014). "Environmental refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of perspectives on the trends, causes, challenges and way forward". GeoJournal. 80: 79–92. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9528-z. S2CID 154503204.
Stringer, Lindsay C.; Dyer, Jen C.; Reed, Mark S.; Dougill, Andrew J.; Twyman, Chasca; Mkwambisi, David (2009). "Adaptations to climate change, drought and desertification: local insights to enhance policy in southern Africa". Environmental Science & Policy. 12 (7): 748–765. Bibcode:2009ESPol..12..748S. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.002.
Nicholson, Sharon E. (17 February 2013). "The West African Sahel: A Review of Recent Studies on the Rainfall Regime and Its Interannual Variability". International Scholarly Research Notices. 2013: e453521. doi:10.1155/2013/453521.
Nicholson, S. E.; Tucker, C. J.; Ba, M. B. (1 May 1998). "Desertification, Drought, and Surface Vegetation: An Example from the West African Sahel". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 79 (5): 815–830. Bibcode:1998BAMS...79..815N. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0815:DDASVA>2.0.CO;2.
Kevin White; David J. Mattingly (2006). "Ancient Lakes of the Sahara". American Scientist. 94 (1): 58–65. doi:10.1511/2006.57.983.
Okpara, Uche T.; Stringer, Lindsay C.; Dougill, Andrew J. (November 2016). "Lake drying and livelihood dynamics in Lake Chad: Unravelling the mechanisms, contexts and responses". Ambio. 45 (7): 781–795. Bibcode:2016Ambio..45..781O. doi:10.1007/s13280-016-0805-6. PMC 5055484. PMID 27371137.
Onamuti, Olapeju Y.; Okogbue, Emmanuel C.; Orimoloye, Israel R. (8 November 2017). "Remote sensing appraisal of Lake Chad shrinkage connotes severe impacts on green economics and socio-economics of the catchment area". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (11): 171120. doi:10.1098/rsos.171120. PMC 5717671. PMID 29291097.
Han, Jie; Dai, Han; Gu, Zhaolin (1 December 2021). "Sandstorms and desertification in Mongolia, an example of future climate events: a review". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 19 (6): 4063–4073. Bibcode:2021EnvCL..19.4063H. doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01285-w. ISSN 1610-3661. PMC 8302971. PMID 34335128. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
Han, Jie; Dai, Han; Gu, Zhaolin (1 December 2021). "Sandstorms and desertification in Mongolia, an example of future climate events: a review". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 19 (6): 4063–4073. Bibcode:2021EnvCL..19.4063H. doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01285-w. ISSN 1610-3661. PMC 8302971. PMID 34335128.
Dorj, O.; Enkhbold, M.; Lkhamyanjin, S.; Mijiddorj, Kh.; Nosmoo, A.; Puntsagnamil, M.; Sainjargal, U. (2013), Heshmati, G. Ali; Squires, Victor R. (eds.), "Mongolia: Country Features, the Main Causes of Desertification and Remediation Efforts", Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 217–229, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6652-5_11, ISBN 978-94-007-6651-8
Torres, Laura; Abraham, Elena M.; Rubio, Clara; Barbero-Sierra, Celia; Ruiz-Pérez, Manuel (7 July 2015). "Desertification Research in Argentina". Land Degradation & Development. 26 (5): 433–440. Bibcode:2015LDeDe..26..433T. doi:10.1002/ldr.2392. hdl:11336/48401. S2CID 129476957.
Krah, Kwabena; Michelson, Hope; Perge, Emilie; Jindal, Rohit (1 December 2019). "Constraints to adopting soil fertility management practices in Malawi: A choice experiment approach". World Development. 124: 104651. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104651. S2CID 202302505.
Duflo, Esther; Kremer, Michael; Robinson, Jonathan (October 2011). "Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya" (PDF). American Economic Review. 101 (6): 2350–2390. doi:10.1257/aer.101.6.2350. hdl:1721.1/63964. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2015.
Gadzama, Njidda Mamadu (2017). "Attenuation of the effects of desertification through sustainable development of Great Green Wall in the Sahel of Africa". World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 14 (4): 279–289. doi:10.1108/WJSTSD-02-2016-0021.
Gadzama, Njidda (2017). "Attenuation of the Effects of Desertification through Sustainable Development of Great Green Wall in the Sahel of Africa". World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 14 (4): 279–289. doi:10.1108/WJSTSD-02-2016-0021.

duke.edu

twp.duke.edu

Duval, Clay. "Bison Conservation: Saving an Ecologically and Culturally Keystone Species" (PDF). Duke University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2015.

ens-lyon.fr

geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr

Christian Bouquet (December 2017). "Le Sahara entre ses deux rives. Éléments de délimitation par la géohistoire d'un espace de contraintes". Géoconfluences. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2018. Mais il aurait progressé de 250 km vers le sud depuis 1900 (Mainguet, 2003), et dépasserait donc 9 millions de km² soit 30 % de la superficie totale du continent africain.

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

European Commission. Joint Research Centre. (2018). World atlas of desertification :rethinking land degradation and sustainable land management. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2760/9205.

wad.jrc.ec.europa.eu

"WAD | World Atlas of Desertification". wad.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

fao.org

"Sustainable development of drylands and combating desertification". Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
"Drylands Restoration Initiative". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
Global guidelines for the restoration of degraded forests and landscapes in drylands (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. June 2015. ISBN 978-92-5-108912-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2016.
"Great Green Wall|Action Against Desertification|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations". www.fao.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

forbes.com

Rechtschaffen, Daniel. "How China's Growing Deserts Are Choking The Country". Forbes. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.

france24.com

"Focus - Can the 'Great Green Wall' stop desertification in China?". France 24. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2021.

gsafweb.org

"Desert reclamation projects". Archived from the original on 3 January 2009.

gulfnews.com

"Mongolia's nomadic way of life under threat". gulfnews.com. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Stanelle, Tanja; Bey, Isabelle; Raddatz, Thomas; Reick, Christian; Tegen, Ina (16 December 2014). "Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 119 (23): 13, 526–13, 546. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913526S. doi:10.1002/2014JD022062. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-A9A2-C. S2CID 128663108.
Torres, Laura; Abraham, Elena M.; Rubio, Clara; Barbero-Sierra, Celia; Ruiz-Pérez, Manuel (7 July 2015). "Desertification Research in Argentina". Land Degradation & Development. 26 (5): 433–440. Bibcode:2015LDeDe..26..433T. doi:10.1002/ldr.2392. hdl:11336/48401. S2CID 129476957.
Nefzaoui, Ali (30 January 2014). "Cactus as a Tool to Mitigate Drought and to Combat Desertification". Journal of Arid Land Studies. 24 (1): 121–124. hdl:20.500.11766/7319.
Duflo, Esther; Kremer, Michael; Robinson, Jonathan (October 2011). "Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya" (PDF). American Economic Review. 101 (6): 2350–2390. doi:10.1257/aer.101.6.2350. hdl:1721.1/63964. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zeng, Ning; Yoon, Jinho (1 September 2009). "Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 36 (17): L17401. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3617401Z. doi:10.1029/2009GL039699. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 1708267.
Hulme, Mike; Kelly, Mick (1993). "Exploring the links between Desertification and Climate Change". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 35 (6): 4–45. Bibcode:1993ESPSD..35f...4H. doi:10.1080/00139157.1993.9929106. ISSN 0013-9157.
Charney, J. G. (April 1975). "Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 101 (428): 193–202. Bibcode:1975QJRMS.101..193C. doi:10.1002/qj.49710142802. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
Biasutti, Michela (July 2019). "Rainfall trends in the African Sahel: Characteristics, processes, and causes". WIREs Climate Change. 10 (4): e591. Bibcode:2019WIRCC..10E.591B. doi:10.1002/wcc.591. ISSN 1757-7780. PMC 6617823. PMID 31341517.
Tierney, Jessica E.; Pausata, Francesco S. R.; deMenocal, Peter B. (6 January 2017). "Rainfall regimes of the Green Sahara". Science Advances. 3 (1): e1601503. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1503T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601503. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5242556. PMID 28116352.
Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Messori, Gabriele; Zhang, Qiong (15 January 2016). "Impacts of dust reduction on the northward expansion of the African monsoon during the Green Sahara period". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 434: 298–307. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.434..298P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.049. ISSN 0012-821X.
K. Wright, David; Rull, Valenti; Roberts, Richard; Marchant, Rob; Gil-Romera, Graciela (26 January 2017). "Humans as Agents in the Termination of the African Humid Period". Frontiers in Earth Science. 5: 4. Bibcode:2017FrEaS...5....4W. doi:10.3389/feart.2017.00004.
Stanelle, Tanja; Bey, Isabelle; Raddatz, Thomas; Reick, Christian; Tegen, Ina (16 December 2014). "Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 119 (23): 13, 526–13, 546. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913526S. doi:10.1002/2014JD022062. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-A9A2-C. S2CID 128663108.
Namdari, Soodabeh; Karimi, Neamat; Sorooshian, Armin; Mohammadi, GholamHasan; Sehatkashani, Saviz (1 January 2018). "Impacts of climate and synoptic fluctuations on dust storm activity over the Middle East". Atmospheric Environment. 173: 265–276. Bibcode:2018AtmEn.173..265N. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.016. ISSN 1352-2310. PMC 6192056. PMID 30344444.
Goudie, Andrew S. (1 February 2014). "Desert dust and human health disorders". Environment International. 63: 101–113. Bibcode:2014EnInt..63..101G. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.011. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 24275707.
Stringer, Lindsay C.; Dyer, Jen C.; Reed, Mark S.; Dougill, Andrew J.; Twyman, Chasca; Mkwambisi, David (2009). "Adaptations to climate change, drought and desertification: local insights to enhance policy in southern Africa". Environmental Science & Policy. 12 (7): 748–765. Bibcode:2009ESPol..12..748S. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.002.
Nicholson, S. E.; Tucker, C. J.; Ba, M. B. (1 May 1998). "Desertification, Drought, and Surface Vegetation: An Example from the West African Sahel". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 79 (5): 815–830. Bibcode:1998BAMS...79..815N. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0815:DDASVA>2.0.CO;2.
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