Desertification (English Wikipedia)

"The battle on the frontline of climate change in Mali". BBC News. 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Geeson, Nichola; et al. (2002). Mediterranean desertification: a mosaic of processes and responses. John Wiley & Sons. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-470-84448-9. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Pasternak, Dov; Schlissel, Arnold (2001). Combating desertification with plants. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-306-46632-8. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Briassoulis, Helen (2005). Policy integration for complex environmental problems: the example of Mediterranean desertification. Ashgate Publishing. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7546-4243-5. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
World Bank (2009). Gender in agriculture sourcebook. World Bank Publications. p. 454. ISBN 978-0-8213-7587-7. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Houérou, Henry N. (10 December 2008). Bioclimatology and Biogeography of Africa. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-85192-9. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Delang, Claudio O. (2017). China's Soil Pollution and Degradation Problems. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-85164-5.
Pasternak, D.; Schlissel, Arnold (6 December 2012). Combating Desertification with Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4615-1327-8.
Briassoulis, Helen (2005). Policy integration for complex environmental problems: the example of Mediterranean desertification. Ashgate Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-7546-4243-5.
Mortimore, Michael (1989). Adapting to drought: farmers, famines, and desertification in West Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-32312-3. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

breathemongolia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is Desertification and How Does It Impact Mongolia?". Breathe Mongolia – English. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Rafferty, John P.; Pimm, Stuart L. (26 January 2023). "Desertification". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 November 2019. The concept does not refer to the physical expansion of existing deserts but rather to the various processes that threaten all dryland ecosystems.
"Intensive agriculture". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Explainer: Desertification and the role of climate change". Carbon Brief. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

chinadailyhk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Community threads together". chinadailyhk. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

clareprogramme.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Desertification and Drought Day 2026: Insights from evidence of climate-resilient development across Africa and Asia". CLARE Programme. 11 June 2026. Retrieved 19 June 2026.

cleantechnica.com (Global: 8,581^st place; English: 5,991^st place)

Casey, Tina (19 April 2025). "Massive 2-GW Agrivoltaic Project Will Restore Desert To Life". CleanTechnica. Retrieved 4 February 2026.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

adaptation.climate.columbia.edu

"Re-Greening of the Sahel". Columbia Climate School. Retrieved 19 June 2026.

blogs.ei.columbia.edu

"Sprouting Trees From the Underground Forest — A Simple Way to Fight Desertification and Climate Change – Water Matters – State of the Planet". Blogs.ei.columbia.edu. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

ciesin.columbia.edu

Dregne, H.E. "Desertification of Arid Lands". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2013.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

Burrell, A. L.; Evans, J. P.; De Kauwe, M. G. (2020). "Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3853. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17710-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7395722. PMID 32737311. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

csf-desertification.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cornet A., 2002. Desertification and its relationship to the environment and development: a problem that affects us all. In: Ministère des Affaires étrangères/adpf, Johannesburg. World Summit on Sustainable Development. 2002. What is at stake? The contribution of scientists to the debate: 91–125." Archived from the original on 9 August 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

European Commission. Joint Research Centre. (2018). World atlas of desertification :rethinking land degradation and sustainable land management. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2760/9205. ISBN 978-92-79-75349-7.
Zeng, Ning; Yoon, Jinho (1 September 2009). "Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 36 (17): L17401. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3617401Z. doi:10.1029/2009GL039699. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 1708267.
Behnke, Roy; Mortimore, Michael, eds. (2016). The End of Desertification?. Springer Earth System Sciences. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16014-1. ISBN 978-3-642-16013-4. ISSN 2197-9596. S2CID 132424053.
Hulme, Mike; Kelly, Mick (1993). "Exploring the links between Desertification and Climate Change". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 35 (6): 4–45. Bibcode:1993ESPSD..35f...4H. doi:10.1080/00139157.1993.9929106. ISSN 0013-9157.
Geist, Helmut (1 October 2017). The Causes and Progression of Desertification. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315240855. ISBN 978-1-315-24085-5.
Geist, Helmut J.; Lambin, Eric F. (2004). "Dynamic Causal Patterns of Desertification". BioScience. 54 (9): 817. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0817:DCPOD]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
"Measurement of the scarcity of soil in agriculture". Resources Policy. 29 (3–4). 1 September 2003. doi:10.1016/j.re (inactive 9 August 2026). ISSN 0301-4207. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2026 (link)
Charney, J. G. (April 1975). "Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 101 (428): 193–202. Bibcode:1975QJRMS.101..193C. doi:10.1002/qj.49710142802. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
Biasutti, Michela (July 2019). "Rainfall trends in the African Sahel: Characteristics, processes, and causes". WIREs Climate Change. 10 (4) e591. Bibcode:2019WIRCC..10E.591B. doi:10.1002/wcc.591. ISSN 1757-7780. PMC 6617823. PMID 31341517.
Epule, Terence Epule; Peng, Changhui; Lepage, Laurent (February 2015). "Environmental refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of perspectives on the trends, causes, challenges and way forward". GeoJournal. 80 (1): 79–92. Bibcode:2015GeoJo..80...79E. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9528-z. ISSN 0343-2521. S2CID 154503204.
Tierney, Jessica E.; Pausata, Francesco S. R.; deMenocal, Peter B. (6 January 2017). "Rainfall regimes of the Green Sahara". Science Advances. 3 (1) e1601503. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1503T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601503. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5242556. PMID 28116352.
Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Messori, Gabriele; Zhang, Qiong (15 January 2016). "Impacts of dust reduction on the northward expansion of the African monsoon during the Green Sahara period". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 434: 298–307. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.434..298P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.049. ISSN 0012-821X.
K. Wright, David; Rull, Valenti; Roberts, Richard; Marchant, Rob; Gil-Romera, Graciela (26 January 2017). "Humans as Agents in the Termination of the African Humid Period". Frontiers in Earth Science. 5: 4. Bibcode:2017FrEaS...5....4W. doi:10.3389/feart.2017.00004.
Li, Jiaying; Li, Yu; Wang, Xuhui; Ma, Zhongxu (22 October 2024). "Exploring the Spatial-Temporal Patterns, Drivers, and Response Strategies of Desertification in the Mu Us Desert from Multiple Regional Perspectives". Sustainability. 16 (21): 9154. Bibcode:2024Sust...16.9154L. doi:10.3390/su16219154. ISSN 2071-1050.
Burrell, A. L.; Evans, J. P.; De Kauwe, M. G. (2020). "Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3853. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17710-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7395722. PMID 32737311. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Otterman, Joseph (8 November 1974). "Baring High-Albedo Soils by Overgrazing: A Hypothesized Desertification Mechanism". Science. 186 (4163): 531–533. Bibcode:1974Sci...186..531O. doi:10.1126/science.186.4163.531. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17790382.
"Desertification, its Causes and why it Matters". 30 December 2011. pp. 3–39. doi:10.1002/9781119977759.ch1. ISBN 978-0-470-71448-5. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
Stanelle, Tanja; Bey, Isabelle; Raddatz, Thomas; Reick, Christian; Tegen, Ina (16 December 2014). "Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 119 (23): 13, 526–13, 546. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913526S. doi:10.1002/2014JD022062. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-A9A2-C. S2CID 128663108.
Namdari, Soodabeh; Karimi, Neamat; Sorooshian, Armin; Mohammadi, GholamHasan; Sehatkashani, Saviz (1 January 2018). "Impacts of climate and synoptic fluctuations on dust storm activity over the Middle East". Atmospheric Environment. 173: 265–276. Bibcode:2018AtmEn.173..265N. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.016. ISSN 1352-2310. PMC 6192056. PMID 30344444.
Goudie, Andrew S. (1 February 2014). "Desert dust and human health disorders". Environment International. 63: 101–113. Bibcode:2014EnInt..63..101G. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.011. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 24275707.
Hu, Tiantian; Wu, Di; Li, Yaohui; Wang, Chenghai (28 March 2017). "The Effects of Sandstorms on the Climate of Northwestern China". Advances in Meteorology. 2017 (1) e4035609. Bibcode:2017AdMet201735609H. doi:10.1155/2017/4035609. ISSN 1687-9309.
Wu, Yao; Wen, Bo; Li, Shanshan; Guo, Yuming (1 June 2021). "Sand and dust storms in Asia: a call for global cooperation on climate change". The Lancet Planetary Health. 5 (6): e329–e330. Bibcode:2021LanPH...5.e329W. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00082-6. ISSN 2542-5196. PMID 33915087. S2CID 233460168.
Myers, Norman (29 April 2002). "Environmental refugees: a growing phenomenon of the 21st century". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357 (1420): 609–613. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0953. PMC 1692964. PMID 12028796.
Epule, Terence Epule; Peng, Changhui; Lepage, Laurent (5 February 2014). "Environmental refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of perspectives on the trends, causes, challenges and way forward". GeoJournal. 80 (1): 79–92. Bibcode:2015GeoJo..80...79E. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9528-z. S2CID 154503204.
Stringer, Lindsay C.; Dyer, Jen C.; Reed, Mark S.; Dougill, Andrew J.; Twyman, Chasca; Mkwambisi, David (2009). "Adaptations to climate change, drought and desertification: local insights to enhance policy in southern Africa". Environmental Science & Policy. 12 (7): 748–765. Bibcode:2009ESPol..12..748S. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.002.
Nicholson, Sharon E. (17 February 2013). "The West African Sahel: A Review of Recent Studies on the Rainfall Regime and Its Interannual Variability". International Scholarly Research Notices. 2013 e453521. doi:10.1155/2013/453521.
Nicholson, S. E.; Tucker, C. J.; Ba, M. B. (1 May 1998). "Desertification, Drought, and Surface Vegetation: An Example from the West African Sahel". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 79 (5): 815–830. Bibcode:1998BAMS...79..815N. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0815:DDASVA>2.0.CO;2.
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Onamuti, Olapeju Y.; Okogbue, Emmanuel C.; Orimoloye, Israel R. (8 November 2017). "Remote sensing appraisal of Lake Chad shrinkage connotes severe impacts on green economics and socio-economics of the catchment area". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (11) 171120. Bibcode:2017RSOS....471120O. doi:10.1098/rsos.171120. PMC 5717671. PMID 29291097.
Osborne, Chetwynd (12 August 2021), "Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality through Active Restoration", World Environment Day 2021: Essay Series on United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030, Journal of Academic Research and Essays, pp. 13–15, doi:10.52377/mxya1412, retrieved 19 June 2026
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Han, Jie; Dai, Han; Gu, Zhaolin (1 December 2021). "Sandstorms and desertification in Mongolia, an example of future climate events: a review". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 19 (6): 4063–4073. Bibcode:2021EnvCL..19.4063H. doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01285-w. ISSN 1610-3661. PMC 8302971. PMID 34335128.
Han, Jie; Dai, Han; Gu, Zhaolin (1 December 2021). "Sandstorms and desertification in Mongolia, an example of future climate events: a review". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 19 (6): 4063–4073. Bibcode:2021EnvCL..19.4063H. doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01285-w. ISSN 1610-3661. PMC 8302971. PMID 34335128.
Dorj, O.; Enkhbold, M.; Lkhamyanjin, S.; Mijiddorj, Kh.; Nosmoo, A.; Puntsagnamil, M.; Sainjargal, U. (2013), "Mongolia: Country Features, the Main Causes of Desertification and Remediation Efforts", in Heshmati, G. Ali; Squires, Victor R. (eds.), Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 217–229, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6652-5_11, ISBN 978-94-007-6651-8
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Torres, Laura; Abraham, Elena M.; Rubio, Clara; Barbero-Sierra, Celia; Ruiz-Pérez, Manuel (7 July 2015). "Desertification Research in Argentina". Land Degradation & Development. 26 (5): 433–440. Bibcode:2015LDeDe..26..433T. doi:10.1002/ldr.2392. hdl:11336/48401. S2CID 129476957.
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Briske, David D.; Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.; Brown, Joel R.; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Wayne Polley, H. (October 2013). "The Savory Method Can Not Green Deserts or Reverse Climate Change". Rangelands. 35 (5): 72–74. doi:10.2111/RANGELANDS-D-13-00044.1. hdl:10150/639967.
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earth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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linkinghub.elsevier.com

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europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

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fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

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Briske, David D.; Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.; Brown, Joel R.; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Wayne Polley, H. (October 2013). "The Savory Method Can Not Green Deserts or Reverse Climate Change". Rangelands. 35 (5): 72–74. doi:10.2111/RANGELANDS-D-13-00044.1. hdl:10150/639967.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Biasutti, Michela (July 2019). "Rainfall trends in the African Sahel: Characteristics, processes, and causes". WIREs Climate Change. 10 (4) e591. Bibcode:2019WIRCC..10E.591B. doi:10.1002/wcc.591. ISSN 1757-7780. PMC 6617823. PMID 31341517.
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youngpioneertours.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Desertification (English Wikipedia)

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