Dialect (English Wikipedia)

Benedikt Perak, Robert Trask, Milica Mihaljević (2005). Temeljni lingvistički pojmovi (in Serbo-Croatian). p. 81.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Perak, Benedikt; Trask, Robert; Mihaljević, Milica (2005). Temeljni lingvistički pojmovi (in Serbo-Croatian). p. 81.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Crystal, David (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Blackwell Publishing. p. 142–144. ISBN 978-1-4051-5296-9.
Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780521297752. language standard dialect.
Chambers, Jack; Trudgill, Peter (1998). Dialectology (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7. Similarly, Bulgarian politicians often argue that Macedonian is simply a dialect of Bulgarian – which is really a way of saying, of course, that they feel Macedonia ought to be part of Bulgaria. From a purely linguistic point of view, however, such arguments are not resolvable, since dialect continua admit of more-or-less but not either-or judgements.

bangor.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.bangor.ac.uk

Tamburelli, Marco (2021). "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects". Lingua. 256 103068. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103068. S2CID 233800051.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

linguistics.berkeley.edu

Daniel. W. Bruhn, Walls of the Tongue: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed (PDF), p. 8, archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-06-12

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Chao, Yuen Ren (1968). Language and Symbolic Systems. CUP archive. p. 130. ISBN 9780521094573.
Johnson, David (2008). How Myths about Language Affect Education: What Every Teacher Should Know. University of Michigan Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0472032877.
Sławomir Gala (1998). Teoretyczne, badawcze i dydaktyczne założenia dialektologii (in Polish). Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe. p. 24. ISBN 9788387749040.
Małgorzata Dąbrowska-Kardas (2012). Analiza dyrektywalna przepisów części ogólnej kodeksu karnego (in Polish). Wolters Kluwer. p. 32. ISBN 9788326446177.
Christopher D. Land (2013), "Varieties of the Greek language", in Stanley E. Porter, Andrew Pitts (ed.), The Language of the New Testament: Context, History, and Development, Brill, p. 250, ISBN 978-9004234772
Gala, Sławomir (1998). Teoretyczne, badawcze i dydaktyczne założenia dialektologii (in Polish). Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe. p. 24. ISBN 9788387749040.
Dąbrowska-Kardas, Małgorzata (2012). Analiza dyrektywalna przepisów części ogólnej kodeksu karnego (in Polish). Wolters Kluwer. p. 32. ISBN 9788326446177.
Comrie, Bernard (2018). "Introduction". In Bernard Comrie (ed.). The World's Major Languages. Routledge. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-1-317-29049-0.
Peter G. Gowing, William Henry Scott (1971). Acculturation in the Philippines: Essays on Changing Societies. A Selection of Papers Presented at the Baguio Religious Acculturation Conferences from 1958 to 1968. New Day Publishers. p. 157.
Maiden, Martin; Parry, Mair (1997). The Dialects of Italy. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9781134834365.
Defenders of the Indigenous Languages of the Archipelago (2007). Filipino is Not Our Language: Learn why it is Not and Find Out what it is. p. 26.
Repetti, Lori (2000). Phonological Theory and the Dialects of Italy. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 9027237190.

cutewriters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Danvas, Kegesa (2016). "From dialect to variation space". Cutewriters. Cutewriters Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

"'dialect (n.), Etymology'". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. July 2023 [2014]. doi:10.1093/OED/8666306791. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
Urla, Jacqueline (1988). "Ethnic Protest and Social Planning: A Look at Basque Language Revival". Cultural Anthropology. 3 (4): 379–394. doi:10.1525/can.1988.3.4.02a00030. JSTOR 656484.
Haugen, Einar (August 28, 1966). "Dialect, Language, Nation". American Anthropologist. 68 (4): 922–935. doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040.
Simon J. Ortiz (1981). "Towards a National Indian Literature: Cultural Authenticity in Nationalism" (PDF). MELUS. 8 (2). The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States: 7–12. doi:10.2307/467143. JSTOR 467143. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (May 2009). "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested". Lingua. 119 (5): 709–732. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001. hdl:1887/14919. ISSN 0024-3841. S2CID 170208776.
Tamburelli, Marco (2021). "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects". Lingua. 256 103068. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103068. S2CID 233800051.
Stewart, William A. (1968). "A sociolinguistic typology for describing national multilingualism". In Fishman, Joshua A. (ed.). Readings in the Sociology of Language. De Gruyter. pp. 531–545. doi:10.1515/9783110805376.531. ISBN 978-3-11-080537-6. p. 535.
Handbook Sub-committee Committee of the International African Institute. (1946). "A Handbook of African Languages". Africa. 16 (3): 156–159. doi:10.2307/1156320. JSTOR 1156320. S2CID 245909714.
Haugen, Einar (1966). "Dialect, Language, Nation". American Anthropologist. American Anthropologist New Series, Vol. 68, No. 4. 68 (4): 927. doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040. JSTOR 670407.
Watson, Janet C.E. (2011-12-21), "50. Arabic Dialects (general article)", The Semitic Languages, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 851–896, doi:10.1515/9783110251586.851, ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6, retrieved 2020-10-17

dx.doi.org

Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (May 2009). "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested". Lingua. 119 (5): 709–732. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001. hdl:1887/14919. ISSN 0024-3841. S2CID 170208776.
Watson, Janet C.E. (2011-12-21), "50. Arabic Dialects (general article)", The Semitic Languages, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 851–896, doi:10.1515/9783110251586.851, ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6, retrieved 2020-10-17

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

"Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

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"Languoid" at Glottopedia.com

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Cysouw, Michael; Good, Jeff. (2013). "Languoid, Doculect, and Glossonym: Formalizing the Notion 'Language'." Language Documentation and Conservation. 7. 331–359. hdl:10125/4606.
Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (May 2009). "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested". Lingua. 119 (5): 709–732. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001. hdl:1887/14919. ISSN 0024-3841. S2CID 170208776.
Blust, Robert (2013). The Austronesian Languages (revised ed.). Australian National University. hdl:1885/10191. ISBN 978-1-922185-07-5.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,349^th place; English: 866^th place)

linguistics.illinois.edu

"About Hindi". UIUC. Retrieved 2024-10-20.

ispan.waw.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tomasz Kamusella. 2016. The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect:' From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States (pp 189–198). Colloquia Humanistica. Vol 5". Retrieved 8 March 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Urla, Jacqueline (1988). "Ethnic Protest and Social Planning: A Look at Basque Language Revival". Cultural Anthropology. 3 (4): 379–394. doi:10.1525/can.1988.3.4.02a00030. JSTOR 656484.
Fishman, Joshua A. (1969). "National Languages and Languages of Wider Communication in the Developing Nations". Anthropological Linguistics. 11 (4): 111–135. JSTOR 30029217.
Simon J. Ortiz (1981). "Towards a National Indian Literature: Cultural Authenticity in Nationalism" (PDF). MELUS. 8 (2). The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States: 7–12. doi:10.2307/467143. JSTOR 467143. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Kloss, Heinz (1967). "'Abstand languages' and 'ausbau languages'". Anthropological Linguistics. 9 (7): 29–41. JSTOR 30029461.
Handbook Sub-committee Committee of the International African Institute. (1946). "A Handbook of African Languages". Africa. 16 (3): 156–159. doi:10.2307/1156320. JSTOR 1156320. S2CID 245909714.
Haugen, Einar (1966). "Dialect, Language, Nation". American Anthropologist. American Anthropologist New Series, Vol. 68, No. 4. 68 (4): 927. doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040. JSTOR 670407.

melayuonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ikram, A. 2008. Bahasa Melayu penyebar budaya. Naskah-naskah sebagai saksi persebaran bahasa. Jurnal ATL (in Indonesian). 1. Accessed from the Malayu Online page on 2009-05-06.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Definition of DIALECT". Merriam-webster.com. 30 July 2023.

mha.gov.in (Global: 7,416^th place; English: 4,814^th place)

"Constitution of India, Eighth schedule" (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"'dialect (n.), Etymology'". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. July 2023 [2014]. doi:10.1093/OED/8666306791. Retrieved 21 September 2024.

presedinte.md (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română" (in Romanian). Presidency of the Republic of Moldova. Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. [Today I have promulgated the law that confirms a historical and indisputable truth: the state language of the Republic of Moldova is Romanian.]

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (May 2009). "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested". Lingua. 119 (5): 709–732. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001. hdl:1887/14919. ISSN 0024-3841. S2CID 170208776.
Tamburelli, Marco (2021). "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects". Lingua. 256 103068. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103068. S2CID 233800051.
Handbook Sub-committee Committee of the International African Institute. (1946). "A Handbook of African Languages". Africa. 16 (3): 156–159. doi:10.2307/1156320. JSTOR 1156320. S2CID 245909714.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

McWhorter, John (Jan 19, 2016). "What's a Language, Anyway?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
McWhorter, John (2016-01-19). "There's No Such Thing as a 'Language'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-10-24.

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

"Mahagathbandhan demands 'official language' status for Bhojpuri in Bihar". The Hindu. 13 October 2024.

treccani.it (Global: 182^nd place; English: 981^st place)

Domenico Cerrato. "Che lingua parla un italiano?". Treccani.it.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Oxford Living Dictionaries – English. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
Daniel. W. Bruhn, Walls of the Tongue: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed (PDF), p. 8, archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-06-12

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

it.wikisource.org

An often quoted paradigm of Italian nationalism is the ode on the Piedmontese revolution of 1821 (Marzo 1821), wherein the Italian people are portrayed by Manzoni as "one by military prowess, by language, by religion, by history, by blood, and by sentiment".

wiktionary.org (Global: 649^th place; English: 827^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

The word has multiple derivations: Middle French dialecte, Classical Latin dialectos, and Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos), 'discourse', in turn derived from διά (diá), 'through', and λέγω (légō), 'I speak'.^[1]

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Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (May 2009). "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested". Lingua. 119 (5): 709–732. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001. hdl:1887/14919. ISSN 0024-3841. S2CID 170208776.

Dialect (English Wikipedia)

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