Dictatorship (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dictatorship" in English language version.

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Acemoglu, Daron; Ticchi, Davide; Vindigni, Andrea (2010). "A Theory of Military Dictatorships". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1257/mac.2.1.1. hdl:1721.1/61747. ISSN 1945-7707.

apjjf.org

Paik, Nak-chung (4 June 2007). "Democracy and Peace in Korea Twenty Years After June 1987: Where Are We Now, and Where Do We Go from Here?". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 5 (6).

archive.org

Lee 2016, p. 1. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, p. 5. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 34–36. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 48–50. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, p. 55. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 59–60. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 114–115. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 122–124. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 178–179. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 186–188. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Staar 1982, pp. 230–232. Staar, Richard F. (1982). Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe (4th ed.). Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817976934.
Staar 1982, pp. 1–2. Staar, Richard F. (1982). Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe (4th ed.). Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817976934.

asiatimes.com

Goh, Da-Sol (17 December 2019). "Ex-S Korea dictator is belligerently unrepentant". Asia Times. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

bigthink.com

Thomson, Jonny (25 May 2023). "Why don't dictators use realistic fake numbers when rigging election results?". Big Think. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023.

books.google.com

Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 2. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 82–83. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 113–117. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 65–66. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 76–79. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 97–99. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 56–57. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 178. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 3. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Juan José Linz (2000). Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-55587-890-0. OCLC 1172052725.
Michie, Jonathan, ed. (3 February 2014). Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-93226-8.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 3–5. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 11–12. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 37. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 115–116. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 27. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 26. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 20–22. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 20. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 34–38. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 39–42. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 200. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 215–216. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 42–45. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Van den Bosch, Jeroen J. J. (19 April 2021). Personalist Rule in Africa and Other World Regions. Routledge. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-000-37707-1.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 134–135. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 61–67. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 240–241. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 259. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 254. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 46–48. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
McLeod, Mark W.; Nguyen, Thi Dieu (2001). Culture and Customs of Vietnam. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-313-30485-9.
Besier, Gerhard; Stokłosa, Katarzyna (3 January 2014). European Dictatorships: A Comparative History of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-1-4438-5521-1.
MacDonald, Stephen C. (1988). "Crisis, War, and Revolution in Europe, 1917–23". In Schmitt, Hans A. (ed.). Neutral Europe Between War and Revolution, 1917-23. University of Virginia Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-8139-1153-3.
Gildea, Robert; Wieviorka, Olivier; Warring, Anette (1 June 2006). Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe. Berg. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-84788-224-0.
Galván 2012, p. 7. Galván, Javier A. (21 December 2012). Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6691-7.
Galván 2012, p. 10. Galván, Javier A. (21 December 2012). Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6691-7.
Lau, Albert (26 July 2012). Southeast Asia and the Cold War. Routledge. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-1-136-29988-9.
Mainwaring, Scott; Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal (2013). Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-521-19001-5.
Rumer, Boris Z. (2005). Central Asia at the End of the Transition. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-7656-1576-3.
Angrist, Michele Penner (2010). Politics & Society in the Contemporary Middle East. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-58826-717-7.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 129. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 130–131. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 55–58. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 61–62. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 63. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 64. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 65. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 66. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 206–207. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 144–145. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 67–68. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 69–70. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 69. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 71–74. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 137. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 138. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 138–140. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 154. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 155. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.

brill.com

Iordachi, Constantin; Apor, Péter (1 January 2013). "Introduction: Studying Communist Dictatorships: From Comparative to Transnational History". East Central Europe. 40 (1–2): 1–35. doi:10.1163/18763308-04001016. ISSN 1876-3308.

britannica.com

"What is the difference between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?". Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 March 1965. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

cambridge.org

Pinto, António Costa (2002). "Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships". Contemporary European History. 11 (3): 429–454. doi:10.1017/S0960777302003053. ISSN 1469-2171. S2CID 154994824.
McGowan, Patrick J. (2003). "African military coups d'état, 1956–2001: frequency, trends and distribution". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 41 (3): 339–370. doi:10.1017/S0022278X0300435X. ISSN 1469-7777. S2CID 59497624.
Decalo, Samuel (1985). "African Personal Dictatorships". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 23 (2): 209–210. doi:10.1017/S0022278X0000015X. ISSN 1469-7777. S2CID 154412217.

carnegie.org

Guriev, Treisman, Sergeiand, Daniel (6 December 2022). "How Do Dictatorships Survive in the 21st Century?". Carnegie Corporation of New York. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ceeol.com

Rutland, Peter (2006). "Belarus: The last dictator". The Analyst - Central and Eastern European Review - English Edition (4): 59–70. ISSN 1787-0364.

cnbc.com

Pettypiece, Shannon (12 April 2022). "Biden suggests Putin is a 'dictator' who has committed 'genocide half a world away'". CNBC. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

degruyter.com

Shinoda, Minoru (2 March 1960). The Founding of the Kamakura Shogunate 1180–1185. With Selected Translations from the Azuma Kagami. Columbia University Press. pp. 3–4. doi:10.7312/shin93498. ISBN 978-0-231-89400-5.
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doi.org

Wintrobe, Ronald (28 February 2019). "Are There Types of Dictatorship?". In Congleton, Roger D.; Grofman, Bernard; Voigt, Stefan (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, Volume 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 285–310. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190469771.013.13. ISBN 978-0-19-046977-1.
McLaughlin, Neil (2010). "Review: Totalitarianism, Social Science, and the Margins". The Canadian Journal of Sociology. 35 (3): 463–69. doi:10.29173/cjs8876. JSTOR canajsocicahican.35.3.463.
Friedrich, Carl (1950). "Military Government and Dictatorship". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 267: 1–7. doi:10.1177/000271625026700102. OCLC 5723774494. S2CID 146698274.
Acemoglu, Daron; Ticchi, Davide; Vindigni, Andrea (2010). "A Theory of Military Dictatorships". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1257/mac.2.1.1. hdl:1721.1/61747. ISSN 1945-7707.
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Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (1 May 2010). "Political Order and One-Party Rule". Annual Review of Political Science. 13 (1): 123–143. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529. ISSN 1094-2939.
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Pinto, António Costa (2002). "Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships". Contemporary European History. 11 (3): 429–454. doi:10.1017/S0960777302003053. ISSN 1469-2171. S2CID 154994824.
Darkwa, Samuel Kofi (2022). "One-Party Rule and Military Dictatorship in Africa". In Kumah-Abiwu, Felix; Abidde, Sabella Ogbobode (eds.). Jerry John Rawlings: Leadership and Legacy: A Pan-African Perspective. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 37–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14667-1. ISBN 978-3-031-14666-4. S2CID 253840274.
Frantz, Erica (2024), "Personalist Dictatorship", The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198871996.013.8, ISBN 978-0-19-887199-6, Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which a single individual controls access to political office and influence over policy, and no institutions exist that are autonomous of this individual (Geddes 2003). This contrasts with other more institutionalized forms of authoritarianism, where politics may be dictated by a single political party (as in dominant-party dictatorships) or a military junta (as in military dictatorships). Political parties may exist in personalist dictatorships, but they largely lack political autonomy.
Peceny, Mark (2003). "Peaceful Parties and Puzzling Personalists". The American Political Science Review. 97 (2): 339–42. doi:10.1017/s0003055403000716. OCLC 208155326. S2CID 145169371.
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Prieto, Moisés (2021). "Introduction". Dictatorship in the Nineteenth Century: Conceptualisations, Experiences, Transfers (1st ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003024927. ISBN 9780367457174. S2CID 237768077.
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Fuentes Codera, Maximiliano (2019). Saz, Ismael; Box, Zira; Morant, Toni; Sanz, Julián (eds.). Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century. Springer. pp. 67–68. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22411-0. ISBN 978-3-030-22411-0. S2CID 214435541.
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인혁당 유가족, 새누리당사 앞 항의 방문 (in Korean). 12 September 2012.