Dictatorship (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dictatorship" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:06:03, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Stevens, Quentin; de Seta, Gabriele (3 July 2020). "Must Zhongzheng fall?". City. 24 (3–4): 627–641. Bibcode:2020City...24..627S. doi:10.1080/13604813.2020.1784593. ISSN 1360-4813. S2CID 221059194.
Benedicto, Bobby (2021). "The place of the dead, the time of dictatorship: Nostalgia, sovereignty, and the corpse of Ferdinand Marcos". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 39 (4): 722–739. Bibcode:2021EnPlD..39..722B. doi:10.1177/02637758211013038. ISSN 0263-7758. PMC 8369899. PMID 34421166.

aeaweb.org (Global: 6,755^th place; English: 4,653^rd place)

Acemoglu, Daron; Ticchi, Davide; Vindigni, Andrea (2010). "A Theory of Military Dictatorships". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1257/mac.2.1.1. hdl:1721.1/61747. ISSN 1945-7707.

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

Paik, Nak-chung (4 June 2007). "Democracy and Peace in Korea Twenty Years After June 1987: Where Are We Now, and Where Do We Go from Here?". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 5 (6).

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lee 2016, p. 1. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, p. 5. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 34–36. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 48–50. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, p. 55. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 59–60. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 114–115. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 122–124. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 333–342. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 178–179. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 186–188. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 305–306. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Lee 2016, pp. 297–298. Lee, Stephen J. (2016). European Dictatorships 1918–1945 (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315646176.
Staar 1982, pp. 230–232. Staar, Richard F. (1982). Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe (4th ed.). Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817976934.
Staar 1982, pp. 1–2. Staar, Richard F. (1982). Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe (4th ed.). Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 9780817976934.

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,736^th place; English: 4,409^th place)

Goh, Da-Sol (17 December 2019). "Ex-S Korea dictator is belligerently unrepentant". Asia Times. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

bigthink.com (Global: 7,986^th place; English: 5,689^th place)

Thomson, Jonny (25 May 2023). "Why don't dictators use realistic fake numbers when rigging election results?". Big Think. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Robertson, David Professor (22 April 2015). A Dictionary of Modern Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-63943-5.
Treisman, Daniel; Guriev, Sergei (4 April 2023). Spin Dictators: The Changing Face of Tyranny in the 21st Century. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-22447-3.
Brown, Garrett W.; McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (6 January 2018). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-254584-8.
Snyder, Timothy (28 February 2017). On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century. Crown. ISBN 978-0-8041-9011-4.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 2. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 82–83. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 113–117. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 65–66. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 76–79. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 97–99. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 56–57. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 178. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Arendt, Hannah (1973). The Origins of Totalitarianism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-670153-7.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 3. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Juan José Linz (2000). Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-55587-890-0. OCLC 1172052725.
Michie, Jonathan, ed. (3 February 2014). Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-93226-8.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 3–5. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 11–12. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 37. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 115–116. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 27. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 26. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 20–22. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 20. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 34–38. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 39–42. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 200. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 215–216. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 42–45. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Van den Bosch, Jeroen J. J. (19 April 2021). Personalist Rule in Africa and Other World Regions. Routledge. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-000-37707-1.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 134–135. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 61–67. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Riall, Lucy (20 October 2008). Garibaldi. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17651-3.
Sicily (1861). "Raccolta degli atti del governo dittatoriale e prodittatoriale in Sicilia, 1860. Ed. Officiale".
Davies, Norman (31 May 2001). Heart of Europe: The Past in Poland's Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-164713-0.
Besier, Gerhard; Stokłosa, Katarzyna (3 January 2014). European Dictatorships: A Comparative History of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-1-4438-5521-1.
MacDonald, Stephen C. (1988). "Crisis, War, and Revolution in Europe, 1917–23". In Schmitt, Hans A. (ed.). Neutral Europe Between War and Revolution, 1917-23. University of Virginia Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-8139-1153-3.
Gildea, Robert; Wieviorka, Olivier; Warring, Anette (1 June 2006). Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe. Berg. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-84788-224-0.
Galván 2012, p. 7. Galván, Javier A. (21 December 2012). Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6691-7.
Galván 2012, p. 10. Galván, Javier A. (21 December 2012). Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6691-7.
Lau, Albert (26 July 2012). Southeast Asia and the Cold War. Routledge. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-1-136-29988-9.
Pope Atkins, G. (January 1998). The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-1931-5.
Mainwaring, Scott; Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal (2013). Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-521-19001-5.
Rumer, Boris Z. (2005). Central Asia at the End of the Transition. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-7656-1576-3.
Angrist, Michele Penner (2010). Politics & Society in the Contemporary Middle East. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-58826-717-7.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 129. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 130–131. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 55–58. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 61–62. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 63. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 64. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 65. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 66. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 206–207. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 144–145. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 67–68. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 69–70. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, p. 69. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Ezrow & Frantz 2011, pp. 71–74. Ezrow, Natasha M.; Frantz, Erica (2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441196828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 137. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 138. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, pp. 138–140. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 154. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.
Geddes, Wright & Frantz 2018, p. 155. Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph; Frantz, Erica (2018). How Dictatorships Work. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107115828.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

Iordachi, Constantin; Apor, Péter (1 January 2013). "Introduction: Studying Communist Dictatorships: From Comparative to Transnational History". East Central Europe. 40 (1–2): 1–35. doi:10.1163/18763308-04001016. ISSN 1876-3308.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"What is the difference between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?". Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 March 1965. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"Dictatorship | Definition, Characteristics, Countries, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica.
"Bashar al-Assad | Family, Biography, Religion, Fleeing, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Pinto, António Costa (2002). "Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships". Contemporary European History. 11 (3): 429–454. doi:10.1017/S0960777302003053. ISSN 1469-2171. S2CID 154994824.
Gershoni, Yekutiel (1997). "War Without End and An End to A War: The Prolonged Wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone*". African Studies Review. 40 (3): 55–76. doi:10.2307/524966. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524966. S2CID 144782596.
McGowan, Patrick J. (2003). "African military coups d'état, 1956–2001: frequency, trends, and distribution". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 41 (3): 339–370. doi:10.1017/S0022278X0300435X. ISSN 1469-7777. S2CID 59497624.

carnegie.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Guriev, Sergei; Treisman, Daniel (6 December 2022). "How Do Dictatorships Survive in the 21st Century?". Archived from the original on 16 April 2023.

ceeol.com (Global: 3,574^th place; English: 2,507^th place)

Rutland, Peter (2006). "Belarus: The last dictator". The Analyst - Central and Eastern European Review - English Edition (4): 59–70. ISSN 1787-0364.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Pettypiece, Shannon (12 April 2022). "Biden suggests Putin is a 'dictator' who has committed 'genocide half a world away'". CNBC. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Wintrobe, Ronald (1 December 2013). "North Korea as a Military Dictatorship". Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy. 19 (3): 459–471. doi:10.1515/peps-2013-0036. ISSN 1554-8597. S2CID 154616493.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Wintrobe, Ronald (28 February 2019). "Are There Types of Dictatorship?". In Congleton, Roger D.; Grofman, Bernard; Voigt, Stefan (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, Volume 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 285–310. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190469771.013.13. ISBN 978-0-19-046977-1.
Tucker, Robert C. (1965). "The Dictator and Totalitarianism". World Politics. 17 (4): 555–83. doi:10.2307/2009322. JSTOR 2009322. OCLC 4907282504.
Cassinelli, C. W. (1960). "Totalitarianism, Ideology, and Propaganda". The Journal of Politics. 22 (1): 68–95. doi:10.2307/2126589. JSTOR 2126589. OCLC 6822391923.
Quinlivan, James T. (1999). "Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East". International Security. 24 (2): 131–165. doi:10.1162/016228899560202. JSTOR 2539255.
McLaughlin, Neil (2010). "Review: Totalitarianism, Social Science, and the Margins". The Canadian Journal of Sociology. 35 (3): 463–69. doi:10.29173/cjs8876. JSTOR canajsocicahican.35.3.463.
Friedrich, Carl (1950). "Military Government and Dictatorship". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 267: 1–7. doi:10.1177/000271625026700102. OCLC 5723774494. S2CID 146698274.
Acemoglu, Daron; Ticchi, Davide; Vindigni, Andrea (2010). "A Theory of Military Dictatorships". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1257/mac.2.1.1. hdl:1721.1/61747. ISSN 1945-7707.
Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (2010). "Political Order and One-Party Rule". Annual Review of Political Science. 13: 123–143. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529.
Fjelde, Hanne (2010). "Generals, Dictators, and Kings: Authoritarian Regimes and Civil Conflict, 1973—2004". Conflict Management and Peace Science. 27 (3): 195–218. doi:10.1177/0738894210366507. ISSN 0738-8942. S2CID 154367047.
Aksoy, Deniz; Carter, David B.; Wright, Joseph (1 July 2012). "Terrorism In Dictatorships". The Journal of Politics. 74 (3): 810–826. doi:10.1017/S0022381612000400. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 153412217.
Pinto, António Costa (2002). "Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships". Contemporary European History. 11 (3): 429–454. doi:10.1017/S0960777302003053. ISSN 1469-2171. S2CID 154994824.
Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (1 May 2010). "Political Order and One-Party Rule". Annual Review of Political Science. 13 (1): 123–143. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529. ISSN 1094-2939.
Darkwa, Samuel Kofi (2022). "One-Party Rule and Military Dictatorship in Africa". In Kumah-Abiwu, Felix; Abidde, Sabella Ogbobode (eds.). Jerry John Rawlings: Leadership and Legacy: A Pan-African Perspective. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 37–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14667-1. ISBN 978-3-031-14666-4. S2CID 253840274.
Wedeen, Lisa (2015). Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/978022345536.001.0001 (inactive 5 April 2026). ISBN 978-0-226-33337-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2026 (link)
Frantz, Erica (2024), "Personalist Dictatorship", The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198871996.013.8, ISBN 978-0-19-887199-6, Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which a single individual controls access to political office and influence over policy, and no institutions exist that are autonomous of this individual (Geddes 2003). This contrasts with other more institutionalized forms of authoritarianism, where politics may be dictated by a single political party (as in dominant-party dictatorships) or a military junta (as in military dictatorships). Political parties may exist in personalist dictatorships, but they largely lack political autonomy.
Peceny, Mark (2003). "Peaceful Parties and Puzzling Personalists". The American Political Science Review. 97 (2): 339–42. doi:10.1017/s0003055403000716 (inactive 5 April 2026). OCLC 208155326. S2CID 145169371.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2026 (link)
Frantz, Erica; Kendall-Taylor, Andrea; Wright, Joseph; Xu, Xu (27 August 2019). "Personalization of Power and Repression in Dictatorships". The Journal of Politics. 82: 372–377. doi:10.1086/706049. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 203199813.
Van den Bosch, Jeroen J.J. (2025). 'Personalist Rule' in: Encyclopedia Tyrannica: A Research Guide to Authoritarianism. ibidem Verlag. doi:10.24216/9783838218823. ISBN 978-3-8382-7882-7.
Van den Bosch, Jeroen (2025). 'Sultanism and Neo-Sultanism' in: Encyclopedia Tyrannica: A Research Guide to Authoritarianism. ibidem Verlag. doi:10.24216/9783838218823. ISBN 978-3-8382-7882-7.
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springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)