Digital Services Act (English Wikipedia)

"Delfi AS v. Estonia". Global Freedom of Expression. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
"Magyar Tartalomszolgáltatók Egyesülete and Index.hu Zrt v. Hungary". Global Freedom of Expression. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.

corporateeurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How corporate lobbying undermined the EU's push to ban surveillance ads | Corporate Europe Observatory". corporateeurope.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Gosztonyi, Gergely; Ruszkai, Szonja; Lendvai, Gergely Ferenc (2025). "The European regulation of porn platforms before and after the Digital Services Act". Porn Studies. 12 (3): 395–410. doi:10.1080/23268743.2025.2476962.
Heldt, Amélie P. (2022), "EU Digital Services Act: The White Hope of Intermediary Regulation", Digital Platform Regulation, Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 69–84, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95220-4_4, ISBN 978-3-030-95219-8, retrieved 16 May 2024
Freedom of Expression, Cambridge University Press, 2 November 2020, pp. 84–119, doi:10.1017/9781139547246.007, ISBN 978-1-139-54724-6
Susi, Mart (April 2014). "Delfi AS v. Estonia". American Journal of International Law. 108 (2): 295–302. doi:10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0295. ISSN 0002-9300.
Mattioli, Pietro (1 September 2025). "Navigating the Complexities of the DSA's Enforcement Framework: Sincere Cooperation in Action?". Utrecht Law Review. 21 (1): 19–35. doi:10.36633/ulr.1074. ISSN 1871-515X. Archived from the original on 21 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Sekwenz, Marie-Therese; Gsenger, Rita (2025), Gsenger, Rita; Sekwenz, Marie-Therese (eds.), The Digital Services Act: Online Risks, Transparency and Data Access, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, pp. 115–140, doi:10.5771/9783748943990-115, ISBN 978-3-7489-4399-0, retrieved 9 December 2025
Keller, Daphne (2022). "The DSA's Industrial Model for Content Moderation". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional (in German). doi:10.17176/20220224-121133-0. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Douek, Evelyn (10 January 2022). "Content Moderation as Systems Thinking". Harvard Law Review. 136 (4). doi:10.2139/ssrn.4005326. SSRN 4005326.
Husovec, Martin; Urban, Jennifer (21 February 2024), Will the DSA have the Brussels Effect?, Verfassungsblog, doi:10.59704/79d561104269780d, archived from the original on 16 May 2025, retrieved 19 September 2025
Bueno, Thales Martini; Canaan, Renan Gadoni (2024). "The Brussels Effect in Brazil: Analysing the impact of the EU digital services act on the discussion surrounding the fake news bill". Telecommunications Policy. 48 (5) 102757. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102757.

dx.doi.org

Heldt, Amélie P. (2022), "EU Digital Services Act: The White Hope of Intermediary Regulation", Digital Platform Regulation, Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 69–84, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95220-4_4, ISBN 978-3-030-95219-8, retrieved 16 May 2024

doteurope.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Documents". Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

dsa-observatory.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jóźwiak, Magdalena (26 November 2025). "Waiting for the DSA's Big Enforcement Moment". DSA Observatory. Archived from the original on 3 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
"DSA Observatory – a hub of expertise on the DSA package". Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

dsa40collaboratory.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DSA 40 Collaboratory". DSA40. 27 November 2025. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"How Europe's new digital law will change the internet". The Economist. 24 August 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

edri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The EU's attempt to regulate Big Tech: What it brings and what is missing". European Digital Rights (EDRi). 18 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

Schmon, Christoph (20 January 2022). "DSA: EU Parliament Vote Ensures a Free Internet, But a Final Regulation Must Add Stronger Privacy Protections". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

elgaronline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilman, Folkert (19 November 2020). The Responsibility of Online Intermediaries for Illegal User Content in the EU and the US. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-83910-483-1. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

Stolton, Samuel (18 August 2020). "Digital agenda: Autumn/Winter Policy Briefing". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Bertuzzi, Luca (19 April 2023). "EU launches research centre on algorithmic transparency". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
Tar, Julia (11 July 2023). "Amazon joins Zalando in challenging very large online platform designation". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Datta, Anupriya (3 September 2025). "EU Court rejects Zalando's challenge to Digital Services Act designation". Euractiv. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Killeen, Molly (25 June 2021). "Media sector eyes opportunity to rebalance relations with online platforms". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
Bertuzzi, Luca (25 June 2021). "Digital Brief: Calls for biometrical ban, online marketplaces' threat, Germany's antitrust crusade". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
Nicotra, Luca (24 February 2022). "Could the EU be on the cusp of a Paris Agreement For The Internet?". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra; Datta, Anupriya. "Polish president vetoes EU digital law, warns against 'Ministry of Truth'". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 January 2026. Retrieved 13 January 2026.

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

Kroet, Cynthia (19 November 2025). "Amazon loses legal challenge to imposition of EU's strictest digital rules". Euronews. Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Kroet, Cynthia (14 April 2025). "EU Commission ramping up digital platform enforcement". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2 November 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
"European Commission hits Elon Musk's X with €120 million fine". euronews. 5 December 2025. Archived from the original on 5 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
"TikTok made changes ahead of Romanian election re-run, says Virkkunen". euronews. 8 April 2025. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
Kroet, Cynthia (5 August 2024). "TikTok commits to withdraw TikTok Lite from EU". euronews. Archived from the original on 30 March 2025. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"The Digital Services Act package". Directorate-General CONNECT of the European Commission. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Candidate for President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, 'A Union that strives for more: My agenda for Europe' (2019) Archived 17 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine (PDF).
"Questions and answers on the Digital Services Act*". European Commission. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
"Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Digital Services Act: Commission welcomes political agreement on rules ensuring a safe and accountable online environment" (Press release). Brussels: European Commission. 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
"Digital Services Act starts applying to all online platforms in the EU". European Commission. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

"The enforcement framework under the Digital Services Act". European Commission. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Out-of-court dispute settlement bodies under the Digital Services Act (DSA)". European Commission | Shaping Europe’s digital future. Archived from the original on 27 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
"Impact assessment of the Digital Services Act | Shaping Europe's digital future". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Commission designates second set of Very Large Online Platforms under the Digital Services Act". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
"Supervision of the designated very large online platforms and search engines under DSA". European Commission. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.

transparency.dsa.ec.europa.eu

"DSA Transparency Database". DSA Transparency Database. European Commission. 28 November 2025. Archived from the original on 29 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.

algorithmic-transparency.ec.europa.eu

"FAQs: DSA data access for researchers". European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency, European Commission. European Commission. 3 July 2025. Archived from the original on 2 December 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.

consilium.europa.eu

"What is illegal offline should be illegal online: Council agrees position on the Digital Services Act". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

ft.com

Espinoza, Javier (28 October 2020). "Internal Google document reveals campaign against EU lawmakers". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Espinoza, Javier (13 November 2020). "Google apologises to Thierry Breton over plan to target EU commissioner". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"US bars former EU commissioner Thierry Breton and others over tech rules". Financial Times. 24 December 2025. Archived from the original on 28 December 2025. Retrieved 26 December 2025.

app.ft.com

Espinoza, Javier; Hindley, Scott (16 December 2019). "Brussels' plans to tackle digital 'gatekeepers' spark fevered debate". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

futurefreespeech.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Preventing "Torrents of Hate" or Stifling Free Expression Online?". The Future of Free Speech. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2025.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

"EU: Put Fundamental Rights at Top of Digital Regulation". Human Rights Watch. 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

itif.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Johnson, Ashley; Castro, Daniel (22 February 2021). "How Other Countries Have Dealt With Intermediary Liability". Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

law.kuleuven.be

Ombelet, Pieter-Jan; Kuczerawy, Aleksandra (20 February 2016). "Delfi revisited: the MTE & Index.hu v. Hungary case". CiTiP blog. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2024.

lefigaro.fr (Global: 113^th place; English: 775^th place)

"Régulation de la tech : Washington interdit de visa cinq Européens, dont le Français Thierry Breton". Le Figaro (in French). 23 December 2025. Archived from the original on 23 December 2025. Retrieved 23 December 2025.

legaldive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freedman, Robert (23 August 2023). "Sweeping EU digital misinformation law takes effect". Legal Dive. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257^th place)

"The EU Digital Services Act - Europe's New Regime for Content Moderation". 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698^th place; English: 987^th place)

Rasanen, Paivi (15 February 2026). ""I've Faced Years of Criminal Prosecution- for Exercising Free Speech Rights in Europe"". National Review.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

Ingram, David (5 December 2025). "E.U. hits Musk's X with $140 million fine, says it broke hate speech and misinformation rules". NBC News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.

nextgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lawmakers Argue Pending European Tech Laws Disadvantage American Firms". Nextgov.com. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

nomos-elibrary.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sekwenz, Marie-Therese; Gsenger, Rita (2025), Gsenger, Rita; Sekwenz, Marie-Therese (eds.), The Digital Services Act: Online Risks, Transparency and Data Access, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, pp. 115–140, doi:10.5771/9783748943990-115, ISBN 978-3-7489-4399-0, retrieved 9 December 2025

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"European values are starting to define U.S. tech privacy, says journalist". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Satariano, Adam (22 April 2022). "E.U. Takes Aim at Social Media's Harms With Landmark New Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

pinsentmasons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rauer, Nils (13 July 2023). "Unpacking Amazon's legal challenge to its Digital Services Act designation". Pinsent Masons. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

policyreview.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Digital Services Act: risk-based regulation of online platforms". Internet Policy Review. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

Goujard, Clothilde; Stolton, Samuel (25 November 2021). "Europe reins in Big Tech: What you need to know". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Gkritsi, Eliza (13 January 2026). "Poland faces millions in EU fines as president vetoes tech bill". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 January 2026. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
Gkritsi, Eliza (16 February 2026). "EU tech enforcer tells officials not to be scared by US threats". POLITICO. Retrieved 18 February 2026.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Foo Yun Chee (22 April 2022). "EU sets new online rules for Google, Meta to curb illegal content". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
"EU designates XNXX as very large online platform under Digital Services Act". Reuters. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Foo Yun Chee (13 November 2025). "Zalando turns to EU top court in fight over online content rules". Reuters. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Foo Yun Chee (5 December 2025). "X gets $140 million EU fine for breaching content rules but TikTok settles". Reuters. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Bose, Nandita; Chiacu, Doina (14 February 2025). "In Munich, Vance accuses European politicians of censoring free speech". Reuters. Retrieved 17 October 2025. (Vance) took a swipe at European governments for what he described as their censorship of free speech and their political opponents.
Boadle, Anthony (2 May 2023). "Brazil pushes back on big tech firms' campaign against 'fake news law'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025. The Brazilian proposal is shaping up to be one of the world's strongest legislations on social media, comparable to the European Union's Digital Services Act enacted last year.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

"EU could set 'gold standard' on big tech - Haugen". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

senate.gov (Global: 758^th place; English: 500^th place)

finance.senate.gov

"Finance Committee Leaders Wyden and Crapo: Biden Administration Must Fight Back Against Discriminatory Digital Trade Policies | The United States Senate Committee on Finance". www.finance.senate.gov. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Douek, Evelyn (10 January 2022). "Content Moderation as Systems Thinking". Harvard Law Review. 136 (4). doi:10.2139/ssrn.4005326. SSRN 4005326.

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

"Europe asks for views on platform governance and competition tools". TechCrunch. 2 June 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen speaks to EU parliament". TechCrunch. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Ireland's privacy watchdog sued over Google adtech inaction". TechCrunch. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Lomas, Natasha (5 August 2024). "TikTok Lite: EU closes addictive design case after TikTok commits to not bring back rewards mechanism". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Iyer, Ram (5 December 2025). "In its first DSA penalty, EU fines X €120M for 'deceptive' blue check verification system". TechCrunch. Retrieved 6 December 2025.

techdirt.com (Global: 6,694^th place; English: 4,043^rd place)

Masnick, Mike (28 January 2022). "EU Parliament's 'More Thoughtful' Approach To Regulating The Internet Still A Complete Disaster". Techdirt. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Walker, Peter; Crerar, Pippa (26 December 2025). "US judge blocks Trump administration from deporting UK anti-disinformation campaigner".

therecord.media (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smalley, Suzanne (27 October 2023). "European Commission misfires in initial DSA enforcement, experts say". The Record. Recorded Future. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

Roth, Emma (25 August 2023). "The EU's Digital Services Act goes into effect today: here's what that means". The Verge. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Song, Victoria (31 May 2024). "Temu joins Shein in facing stricter regulation in the EU". The Verge. Archived from the original on 28 July 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Perrigo, Billy (15 December 2020). "How the E.U's Sweeping New Regulations Against Big Tech Could Have an Impact Beyond Europe". Time. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

trolley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

O'Donnell, Meghan (5 February 2024). "When Does the Digital Services Act (DSA) Come Into Effect?". Trolley. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

cjil.uchicago.edu

"The Digital Services Act and the EU as the Global Regulator of the Internet | Chicago Journal of International Law". cjil.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
Nunziato, Dawn Carla (22 August 2022). "The Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect on Platform Content Moderation". Chicago Journal of International Law. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

utrechtlawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mattioli, Pietro (1 September 2025). "Navigating the Complexities of the DSA's Enforcement Framework: Sincere Cooperation in Action?". Utrecht Law Review. 21 (1): 19–35. doi:10.36633/ulr.1074. ISSN 1871-515X. Archived from the original on 21 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.

valbrembanamag.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ghisalberti, Giovanni (26 September 2025). "Il ´buen retiro´ del medico combatente". Mag Val Brembana. pp. 3–11. Archived from the original on 13 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.

verfassungsblog.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Keller, Daphne (2022). "The DSA's Industrial Model for Content Moderation". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional (in German). doi:10.17176/20220224-121133-0. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

vifa-recht.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

intr2dok.vifa-recht.de

Husovec, Martin; Urban, Jennifer (21 February 2024), Will the DSA have the Brussels Effect?, Verfassungsblog, doi:10.59704/79d561104269780d, archived from the original on 16 May 2025, retrieved 19 September 2025

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Zakrzewski, Cat (22 April 2022). "Europe to slap new regulations on Big Tech, beating U.S. to the punch". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"The U.S. could learn from Europe's online speech rules". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Velazco, Chris (30 August 2023). "What the E.U.'s sweeping rules for Big Tech mean for your life online". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Stolton, Samuel (18 August 2020). "Digital agenda: Autumn/Winter Policy Briefing". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Espinoza, Javier (28 October 2020). "Internal Google document reveals campaign against EU lawmakers". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"The Digital Services Act package". Directorate-General CONNECT of the European Commission. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Roth, Emma (25 August 2023). "The EU's Digital Services Act goes into effect today: here's what that means". The Verge. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Candidate for President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, 'A Union that strives for more: My agenda for Europe' (2019) Archived 17 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine (PDF).
"Primacy of EU law". EUR-Lex. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Wilman, Folkert (19 November 2020). The Responsibility of Online Intermediaries for Illegal User Content in the EU and the US. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-83910-483-1. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Johnson, Ashley; Castro, Daniel (22 February 2021). "How Other Countries Have Dealt With Intermediary Liability". Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Questions and answers on the Digital Services Act*". European Commission. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
Bertuzzi, Luca (19 April 2023). "EU launches research centre on algorithmic transparency". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
"DSA Transparency Database". DSA Transparency Database. European Commission. 28 November 2025. Archived from the original on 29 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
"FAQs: DSA data access for researchers". European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency, European Commission. European Commission. 3 July 2025. Archived from the original on 2 December 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
"DSA 40 Collaboratory". DSA40. 27 November 2025. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
Perrigo, Billy (15 December 2020). "How the E.U's Sweeping New Regulations Against Big Tech Could Have an Impact Beyond Europe". Time. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"The Digital Services Act: risk-based regulation of online platforms". Internet Policy Review. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"The enforcement framework under the Digital Services Act". European Commission. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Out-of-court dispute settlement bodies under the Digital Services Act (DSA)". European Commission | Shaping Europe’s digital future. Archived from the original on 27 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
"Coimisiún na Meán Information Note" (PDF). Coimisiún na Meán. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2025. Retrieved 4 November 2025.
"What We do". Appeals Centre Europe. Archived from the original on 10 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
Espinoza, Javier; Hindley, Scott (16 December 2019). "Brussels' plans to tackle digital 'gatekeepers' spark fevered debate". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"EU Digital Services Act set to bring in new rules for tech giants". BBC News. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Europe asks for views on platform governance and competition tools". TechCrunch. 2 June 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Impact assessment of the Digital Services Act | Shaping Europe's digital future". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Digital Services Act: regulating platforms for a safer online space for users | News | European Parliament". European Parliament. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Frances Haugen to MEPs: EU digital rules can be a game changer for the world | News | European Parliament". European Parliament. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen speaks to EU parliament". TechCrunch. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"What is illegal offline should be illegal online: Council agrees position on the Digital Services Act". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Ireland's privacy watchdog sued over Google adtech inaction". TechCrunch. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Goujard, Clothilde; Stolton, Samuel (25 November 2021). "Europe reins in Big Tech: What you need to know". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Zakrzewski, Cat (22 April 2022). "Europe to slap new regulations on Big Tech, beating U.S. to the punch". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Satariano, Adam (22 April 2022). "E.U. Takes Aim at Social Media's Harms With Landmark New Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"Digital Services Act: Commission welcomes political agreement on rules ensuring a safe and accountable online environment" (Press release). Brussels: European Commission. 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
Foo Yun Chee (22 April 2022). "EU sets new online rules for Google, Meta to curb illegal content". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
"Digital Services: landmark rules adopted for a safer, open online environment". 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
"The EU Digital Services Act - Europe's New Regime for Content Moderation". 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"Digital Services Act starts applying to all online platforms in the EU". European Commission. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Ombelet, Pieter-Jan; Kuczerawy, Aleksandra (20 February 2016). "Delfi revisited: the MTE & Index.hu v. Hungary case". CiTiP blog. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
"Delfi AS v. Estonia". Global Freedom of Expression. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
"Magyar Tartalomszolgáltatók Egyesülete and Index.hu Zrt v. Hungary". Global Freedom of Expression. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
"Magyar Tartalomszolgáltatók Egyesülete and Index.hu Zrt v. Hungary (2016)". hudoc.echr.coe.int. Archived from the original on 3 June 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
"The Digital Services Act and the EU as the Global Regulator of the Internet | Chicago Journal of International Law". cjil.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
Mattioli, Pietro (1 September 2025). "Navigating the Complexities of the DSA's Enforcement Framework: Sincere Cooperation in Action?". Utrecht Law Review. 21 (1): 19–35. doi:10.36633/ulr.1074. ISSN 1871-515X. Archived from the original on 21 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Brodkin, Jon (25 April 2023). "EU names 19 large tech platforms that must follow Europe's new Internet rules". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
"Commission designates second set of Very Large Online Platforms under the Digital Services Act". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
Song, Victoria (31 May 2024). "Temu joins Shein in facing stricter regulation in the EU". The Verge. Archived from the original on 28 July 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Tar, Julia (11 July 2023). "Amazon joins Zalando in challenging very large online platform designation". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Rauer, Nils (13 July 2023). "Unpacking Amazon's legal challenge to its Digital Services Act designation". Pinsent Masons. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Kroet, Cynthia (19 November 2025). "Amazon loses legal challenge to imposition of EU's strictest digital rules". Euronews. Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
"Supervision of the designated very large online platforms and search engines under DSA". European Commission. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Jóźwiak, Magdalena (26 November 2025). "Waiting for the DSA's Big Enforcement Moment". DSA Observatory. Archived from the original on 3 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Kroet, Cynthia (14 April 2025). "EU Commission ramping up digital platform enforcement". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2 November 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Lomas, Natasha (5 August 2024). "TikTok Lite: EU closes addictive design case after TikTok commits to not bring back rewards mechanism". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
"European Commission hits Elon Musk's X with €120 million fine". euronews. 5 December 2025. Archived from the original on 5 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Ingram, David (5 December 2025). "E.U. hits Musk's X with $140 million fine, says it broke hate speech and misinformation rules". NBC News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
"DSA Observatory – a hub of expertise on the DSA package". Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"DSA in Perspective Seminar Series". Brussels Privacy Hub. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Keller, Daphne (2022). "The DSA's Industrial Model for Content Moderation". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional (in German). doi:10.17176/20220224-121133-0. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Killeen, Molly (25 June 2021). "Media sector eyes opportunity to rebalance relations with online platforms". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
Masnick, Mike (28 January 2022). "EU Parliament's 'More Thoughtful' Approach To Regulating The Internet Still A Complete Disaster". Techdirt. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
Bertuzzi, Luca (25 June 2021). "Digital Brief: Calls for biometrical ban, online marketplaces' threat, Germany's antitrust crusade". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
"The U.S. could learn from Europe's online speech rules". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"EU could set 'gold standard' on big tech - Haugen". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"European values are starting to define U.S. tech privacy, says journalist". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Schmon, Christoph (20 January 2022). "DSA: EU Parliament Vote Ensures a Free Internet, But a Final Regulation Must Add Stronger Privacy Protections". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"EU: Put Fundamental Rights at Top of Digital Regulation". Human Rights Watch. 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Amnesty International Position on the Proposals for a Digital Services Act and a Digital Markets Act". European Institutions Office. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Nicotra, Luca (24 February 2022). "Could the EU be on the cusp of a Paris Agreement For The Internet?". euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Smalley, Suzanne (27 October 2023). "European Commission misfires in initial DSA enforcement, experts say". The Record. Recorded Future. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Documents". Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"How corporate lobbying undermined the EU's push to ban surveillance ads | Corporate Europe Observatory". corporateeurope.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Espinoza, Javier (13 November 2020). "Google apologises to Thierry Breton over plan to target EU commissioner". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Finance Committee Leaders Wyden and Crapo: Biden Administration Must Fight Back Against Discriminatory Digital Trade Policies | The United States Senate Committee on Finance". www.finance.senate.gov. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
"Lawmakers Argue Pending European Tech Laws Disadvantage American Firms". Nextgov.com. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
Atkinson, Emily. "JD Vance attacks Europe over free speech and migration". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
"German defense minister rejects Vance's remarks on European democracy". ABS-CBN. 2025 [15 February 2025]. Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
Ghisalberti, Giovanni (26 September 2025). "Il ´buen retiro´ del medico combatente". Mag Val Brembana. pp. 3–11. Archived from the original on 13 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
"Régulation de la tech : Washington interdit de visa cinq Européens, dont le Français Thierry Breton". Le Figaro (in French). 23 December 2025. Archived from the original on 23 December 2025. Retrieved 23 December 2025.
"US bars former EU commissioner Thierry Breton and others over tech rules". Financial Times. 24 December 2025. Archived from the original on 28 December 2025. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
Gkritsi, Eliza (13 January 2026). "Poland faces millions in EU fines as president vetoes tech bill". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 January 2026. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra; Datta, Anupriya. "Polish president vetoes EU digital law, warns against 'Ministry of Truth'". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 13 January 2026. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
"TikTok made changes ahead of Romanian election re-run, says Virkkunen". euronews. 8 April 2025. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
"TikTok agrees to withdraw rewards feature after EU raised concerns about potential online addiction". AP News. Associated Press. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2025. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
Kroet, Cynthia (5 August 2024). "TikTok commits to withdraw TikTok Lite from EU". euronews. Archived from the original on 30 March 2025. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
Velazco, Chris (30 August 2023). "What the E.U.'s sweeping rules for Big Tech mean for your life online". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
"How Europe's new digital law will change the internet". The Economist. 24 August 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
Husovec, Martin; Urban, Jennifer (21 February 2024), Will the DSA have the Brussels Effect?, Verfassungsblog, doi:10.59704/79d561104269780d, archived from the original on 16 May 2025, retrieved 19 September 2025
Boadle, Anthony (2 May 2023). "Brazil pushes back on big tech firms' campaign against 'fake news law'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2025. The Brazilian proposal is shaping up to be one of the world's strongest legislations on social media, comparable to the European Union's Digital Services Act enacted last year.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)". Official Journal of the European Union. L (277): 1–102. 27 October 2022. ISSN 1977-0677 – via EUR-Lex.
Zakrzewski, Cat (22 April 2022). "Europe to slap new regulations on Big Tech, beating U.S. to the punch". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Satariano, Adam (22 April 2022). "E.U. Takes Aim at Social Media's Harms With Landmark New Law". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Susi, Mart (April 2014). "Delfi AS v. Estonia". American Journal of International Law. 108 (2): 295–302. doi:10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0295. ISSN 0002-9300.
Mattioli, Pietro (1 September 2025). "Navigating the Complexities of the DSA's Enforcement Framework: Sincere Cooperation in Action?". Utrecht Law Review. 21 (1): 19–35. doi:10.36633/ulr.1074. ISSN 1871-515X. Archived from the original on 21 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
"The U.S. could learn from Europe's online speech rules". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

Digital Services Act (English Wikipedia)

abs-cbn.com (Global: 528th place; English: 303rd place)

amnesty.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

appealscentre.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

brusselsprivacyhub.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnam.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

coe.int (Global: 772nd place; English: 849th place)

hudoc.echr.coe.int

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; English: 374th place)

globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu

corporateeurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

doteurope.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

dsa-observatory.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

dsa40collaboratory.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

edri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285th place; English: 2,156th place)

elgaronline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286th place; English: 2,369th place)

euronews.com (Global: 612th place; English: 921st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

data.europa.eu

transparency.dsa.ec.europa.eu

algorithmic-transparency.ec.europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

ft.com

app.ft.com

futurefreespeech.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; English: 650th place)

itif.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725th place; English: 3,556th place)

law.kuleuven.be

lefigaro.fr (Global: 113th place; English: 775th place)

legaldive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257th place)

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698th place; English: 987th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; English: 101st place)

nextgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nomos-elibrary.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

pinsentmasons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

policyreview.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347th place; English: 909th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

rte.ie (Global: 491st place; English: 318th place)

senate.gov (Global: 758th place; English: 500th place)

finance.senate.gov

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

techcrunch.com (Global: 187th place; English: 146th place)

techdirt.com (Global: 6,694th place; English: 4,043rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

therecord.media (Global: low place; English: low place)

theverge.com (Global: 114th place; English: 90th place)

time.com (Global: 61st place; English: 54th place)

trolley.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230th place; English: 214th place)

cjil.uchicago.edu

utrechtlawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

valbrembanamag.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

verfassungsblog.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

vifa-recht.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

intr2dok.vifa-recht.de

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

abs-cbn.com (Global: 528^th place; English: 303^rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

coe.int (Global: 772^nd place; English: 849^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

lefigaro.fr (Global: 113^th place; English: 775^th place)

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257^th place)

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698^th place; English: 987^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

senate.gov (Global: 758^th place; English: 500^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

techdirt.com (Global: 6,694^th place; English: 4,043^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)