Distance education (English Wikipedia)

"Educational Benefits of Online Learning" (PDF). Blackboard Support. CalPoly.edu: 1–6. 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

campustechnology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meyer, Leila (24 February 2015). "Michigan State Tests Telepresence Robots for Online Students". Campus Technology. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

chapman.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,720^th place)

www1.chapman.edu

Kirtman, Lisa (Fall 2009). "Online Versus In-Class Courses: An Examination of Differences in Learning Outcomes" (PDF). Issues in Teacher Education. 18 (2): 103–115. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

ccrc.tc.columbia.edu

Gabriel (March 2011). "Online and Hybrid Course Enrollment and Performance in Washington State Community and Technical Colleges".

csicop.org (Global: 5,333^rd place; English: 3,752^nd place)

Vyse, Stuart (November 2017). "Before Carl Sagan and Neil deGrasse Tyson, There Was Dan Q. Posin". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

curtin.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

espace.curtin.edu.au

Walker, S (2003), Development and Validation of an Instrument for Assessing Distance Education Learning Environments in Higher Education: The Distance Education Learning Environments Survey (DELES) (unpublished doctoral thesis), Western Australia: Curtin University of Technology.

deac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Accreditation". DEAC. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kaplan, Andreas M.; Haenlein, Michael (2016). "Higher education and the digital revolution: About MOOCs, SPOCs, social media, and the Cookie Monster". Business Horizons. 59 (4): 441–50. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2016.03.008.
Anderson, Terry; Rivera Vargas, Pablo (June 2020). "A Critical look at Educational Technology from a Distance Education Perspective". Digital Education Review (37): 208–229. doi:10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229. hdl:2445/172738. ISSN 2013-9144. S2CID 225664918.
Tabor, Sharon W (Spring 2007). "Narrowing the Distance: Implementing a Hybrid Learning Model". Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 8 (1). IAP: 48–49. doi:10.1108/QRDE-02-2007-0006. ISBN 9787774570793. ISSN 1528-3518. Retrieved 23 January 2011.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Alan Tait (April 2003). "Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning". The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 4 (1). The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. doi:10.19173/irrodl.v4i1.134.
White, Michael (2009). "Distance education in Australian higher education – a history". Distance Education. 3 (2): 255–78. doi:10.1080/0158791820030207.
Lee, Francis (2008). "Technopedagogies of mass-individualization: Correspondence education in the mid twentieth century". History and Technology. 24 (3): 239–53. doi:10.1080/07341510801900318. S2CID 144728618.
Arandas, Mohammed Fadel; Salman, Ali; Idid, Syed Arabi; Loh, Yoke Ling; Nazir, Syaira; Ker, Yuek Li (2024). "The influence of online distance learning and digital skills on digital literacy among university students post Covid-19". Journal of Media Literacy Education. 16 (1): 79–93. doi:10.23860/JMLE-2024-16-1-6. ISSN 2167-8715.
Hew, Khe Foon; Jia, Chengyuan; Gonda, Donn Emmanuel; Bai, Shurui (21 December 2020). "Transitioning to the "new normal" of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 17 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x. ISSN 2365-9440. PMC 7750097. PMID 34778516.
Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (October 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. Bibcode:2020Sust...12.8438A. doi:10.3390/su12208438.
Deflem, Mathieu (2021). "The Right to Teach in a Hyper-Digital Age: Legal Protections for (Post-)Pandemic Concerns". Society. 58 (3): 204–212. doi:10.1007/s12115-021-00584-w. PMC 8161721. PMID 34075264.
Al-Tkhayneh, Khawlah M.; Altakhaineh, Abdel Rahman Mitib; Nser, Khaled Khamis (1 January 2023). "The impact of the physical environment on the quality of distance education". Quality Assurance in Education. 31 (3): 504–519. doi:10.1108/QAE-09-2022-0163. ISSN 0968-4883.
James, Trixie; Toth, Gabriela; Tomlins, Melissa; Kumar, Brijesh; Bond, Kerry (2 November 2021). "Digital Disruption in the COVID-19 Era: The Impact on Learning and Students' Ability to Cope with Study in an Unknown World". Student Success. 12 (3): 84–95. doi:10.5204/ssj.1784. ISSN 2205-0795.
Asanov, Igor; Asanov, Anastasiya-Mariya; Åstebro, Thomas; Buenstorf, Guido; Crépon, Bruno; McKenzie, David; Flores T., Francisco Pablo; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (25 July 2023). "System-, teacher-, and student-level interventions for improving participation in online learning at scale in high schools". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (30). doi:10.1073/pnas.2216686120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10372661. PMID 37459512.
Mukhtar, Khadijah; Javed, Kainat; Arooj, Mahwish; Sethi, Ahsan (May 2020). "Advantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36 (COVID19–S4): S27–S31. doi:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785. ISSN 1682-024X. PMC 7306967. PMID 32582310.
Bower, Matt (1 May 2011). "Synchronous collaboration competencies in web-conferencing environments – their impact on the learning process". Distance Education. 32 (1): 63–83. doi:10.1080/01587919.2011.565502. ISSN 0158-7919. S2CID 17247273.
Sazmandasfaranjan, Yasha; Shirzad, Farzad; Baradari, Fatemeh; Salimi, Meysam; Salehi, Mehrdad (2013). "Alleviating the Senses of Isolation and Alienation in the Virtual World: Socialization in Distance Education". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 93: 332–7. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.199.
Anderson, Terry; Dron, Jon (2011). "Three generations of distance education pedagogy". The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 12 (3): 80–97. doi:10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.890. hdl:2149/3070.
Fischer, Christian; Baker, Rachel; Li, Qiujie; Orona, Gabe Avakian; Warschauer, Mark (2022). "Increasing success in Higher Education: The relationships of online course taking with college completion and time-to-degree". Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 44 (3): 355–379. doi:10.3102/01623737211055768. ISSN 0162-3737. S2CID 244498785.
Yuan, Y. Connie; Gay, Geri (2006). "Homophily of Network Ties and Bonding and Bridging Social Capital in Computer-Mediated Distributed Teams". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 11 (4): 1062–84. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00308.x.
Casey, Anne Marie; Lorenzen, Michael (2010). "Untapped Potential: Seeking Library Donors among Alumni of Distance Learning Programs". Journal of Library Administration. 50 (5–6): 515–29. doi:10.1080/01930826.2010.488597. S2CID 62142672.
Nasiri, Fuzhan; Mafakheri, Fereshteh (2014). "Postgraduate research supervision at a distance: A review of challenges and strategies". Studies in Higher Education. 40 (10): 1962–9. doi:10.1080/03075079.2014.914906. S2CID 144996503.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

files.eric.ed.gov

Honeyman, M; Miller, G (December 1993). "Agriculture distance education: A valid alternative for higher education?" (PDF). Proceedings to the 20th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Meeting: 67–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2015.

eric.ed.gov

Cole, Elizabeth Robinson (2012). The Invisible Woman and the Silent University. ProQuest LLC (Thesis). ISBN 9781267371676.

nces.ed.gov

Walton Radford, Alexandria. "Learning at a Distance: Undergraduate Enrollment in Distance Education Courses and Degree Programs" (PDF). National Center for Education Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011.

edc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

go.edc.org

Burns, Mary. Distance Education for Teacher Training: Modes, Models and Methods. Retrieved 10 September 2012.

efmdglobal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.efmdglobal.org

Andreas Kaplan (2021). "Business Schools: Going Digital Simply Must Make Sense!".

erau.edu (Global: 4,390^th place; English: 2,513^th place)

commons.erau.edu

Casey, Anne Marie; Lorenzen, Michael (2010). "Untapped Potential: Seeking Library Donors among Alumni of Distance Learning Programs". Journal of Library Administration. 50 (5–6): 515–29. doi:10.1080/01930826.2010.488597. S2CID 62142672.

eurodl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Östlund, Berit. "Stress, disruption and community — Adult learners' experiences of obstacles and opportunities in distance education". Department of Child and Youth Education, Special Education and Counselling, Umeå University. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2011.

fernuni-hagen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Three Decades". UK: FernUniversität in Hage. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

gjhost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cgi.gjhost.com

Gail S. Thomas (1 February 1988). "Connected Education, Inc". Netweaver. Electronic Networking Association. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2008.

guardianabroad.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tatum Anderson (16 May 2007). "History lessons at the people's university". Guardianabroad.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Anderson, Terry; Rivera Vargas, Pablo (June 2020). "A Critical look at Educational Technology from a Distance Education Perspective". Digital Education Review (37): 208–229. doi:10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229. hdl:2445/172738. ISSN 2013-9144. S2CID 225664918.
Anderson, Terry; Dron, Jon (2011). "Three generations of distance education pedagogy". The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 12 (3): 80–97. doi:10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.890. hdl:2149/3070.

hull.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

libguides.hull.ac.uk

Bartram, Jacqui. "Library: Remote learning: Time management". libguides.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

icde.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Who we are". International Council For Open And Distance Education. 17 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.

infrastruction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Galusha, Jill M. "Barriers to Learning in Distance Education". Archived from the original on 29 February 2000. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

insidehighered.com (Global: 4,021^st place; English: 2,075^th place)

Lederman, Doug (8 January 2013). "Growth for Online Learning". InsideHigherEd. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
Barwick, Daniel W. "Views: Does Class Size Matter?". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 3 October 2011.

irrodl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alan Tait (April 2003). "Reflections on Student Support in Open and Distance Learning". The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 4 (1). The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. doi:10.19173/irrodl.v4i1.134.

jipitec.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mezei, Péter (30 June 2023). "Digital Higher Education and Copyright Law in the Age of Pandemic - The Hungarian Experience". Jipitec. 14 (2). ISSN 2190-3387.

jiu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Accreditation". US: Jones International University. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

le.ac.uk (Global: 5,679^th place; English: 3,495^th place)

"The stamp: A classic object in the development of education? | Social Worlds in 100 Objects, Themes and Ideas".

londonexternal.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

""History", University of London External Programme Website". Londonexternal.ac.uk. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
""Key Facts", University of London External Programme Website". Londonexternal.ac.uk. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.

luc.edu (Global: 9,461^st place; English: 5,820^th place)

ecommons.luc.edu

White, Theresa Mary (1988). "Coping with Administrative Pressures in the Chicago Schools' Superintendency: An Analysis of William Henry Johnson, 1936-1946". Loyola University Chicago. p. 126. Retrieved 15 August 2021.

madamenoire.com (Global: low place; English: 9,827^th place)

"Cyber-charter Schools: The end of Public Education or a New Beginning". 22 November 2010.

merlot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jolt.merlot.org

Nguyen, Tuan (June 2015). "The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Beyond No Significant Difference and Future Horizons" (PDF). MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. 11 (2): 309–319. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2015.

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

designstudio.educ.msu.edu

"From a Spot on the Wall to a Seat at the Table – CEPSE/COE Design Studio". Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Ray Percival (28 November 1995). "Carry on learning". New Scientist.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hew, Khe Foon; Jia, Chengyuan; Gonda, Donn Emmanuel; Bai, Shurui (21 December 2020). "Transitioning to the "new normal" of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 17 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x. ISSN 2365-9440. PMC 7750097. PMID 34778516.
Deflem, Mathieu (2021). "The Right to Teach in a Hyper-Digital Age: Legal Protections for (Post-)Pandemic Concerns". Society. 58 (3): 204–212. doi:10.1007/s12115-021-00584-w. PMC 8161721. PMID 34075264.
Asanov, Igor; Asanov, Anastasiya-Mariya; Åstebro, Thomas; Buenstorf, Guido; Crépon, Bruno; McKenzie, David; Flores T., Francisco Pablo; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (25 July 2023). "System-, teacher-, and student-level interventions for improving participation in online learning at scale in high schools". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (30). doi:10.1073/pnas.2216686120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10372661. PMID 37459512.
Mukhtar, Khadijah; Javed, Kainat; Arooj, Mahwish; Sethi, Ahsan (May 2020). "Advantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36 (COVID19–S4): S27–S31. doi:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785. ISSN 1682-024X. PMC 7306967. PMID 32582310.
Masson, M (December 2014). "Benefits of TED Talks". Canadian Family Physician. 60 (12): 1080. PMC 4264800. PMID 25500595.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hew, Khe Foon; Jia, Chengyuan; Gonda, Donn Emmanuel; Bai, Shurui (21 December 2020). "Transitioning to the "new normal" of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 17 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x. ISSN 2365-9440. PMC 7750097. PMID 34778516.
Deflem, Mathieu (2021). "The Right to Teach in a Hyper-Digital Age: Legal Protections for (Post-)Pandemic Concerns". Society. 58 (3): 204–212. doi:10.1007/s12115-021-00584-w. PMC 8161721. PMID 34075264.
Asanov, Igor; Asanov, Anastasiya-Mariya; Åstebro, Thomas; Buenstorf, Guido; Crépon, Bruno; McKenzie, David; Flores T., Francisco Pablo; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (25 July 2023). "System-, teacher-, and student-level interventions for improving participation in online learning at scale in high schools". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (30). doi:10.1073/pnas.2216686120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10372661. PMID 37459512.
Mukhtar, Khadijah; Javed, Kainat; Arooj, Mahwish; Sethi, Ahsan (May 2020). "Advantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36 (COVID19–S4): S27–S31. doi:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785. ISSN 1682-024X. PMC 7306967. PMID 32582310.
Masson, M (December 2014). "Benefits of TED Talks". Canadian Family Physician. 60 (12): 1080. PMC 4264800. PMID 25500595.

norwichbulletin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Robot brings classroom to sick students". Norwich Bulletin. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Regan, Elizabeth. "Robot brings classroom to sick students". The Bulletin.
Elizabeth Regan (2014). "Robot brings classroom to sick students". Norwich Bulletin.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Brown, Robbie. (2013). The New York Times. A Swiveling Proxy That Will Even Wear a Tutu

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

"History of the OU". The Open University. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010.

openuniversity.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History". The Open University. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; English: 3,728^th place)

Asanov, Igor; Asanov, Anastasiya-Mariya; Åstebro, Thomas; Buenstorf, Guido; Crépon, Bruno; McKenzie, David; Flores T., Francisco Pablo; Mensmann, Mona; Schulte, Mathis (25 July 2023). "System-, teacher-, and student-level interventions for improving participation in online learning at scale in high schools". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (30). doi:10.1073/pnas.2216686120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10372661. PMID 37459512.

poconorecord.com (Global: low place; English: 9,737^th place)

Hood, Micaela (1 May 2020). "Virtual learning gets mixed reviews from Pocono parents". Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246^th place; English: 3,626^th place)

qmro.qmul.ac.uk

Thanapal, Vigneswari (January 2015). The social mediation of multinational legal education: A case study of the University of London's undergraduate laws programme for external/international students (PhD). Queen Mary, University of London. p. 16.

scdl.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unleashing the potential of ODL – "Reaching the unreached"" (PDF). Symbiosis Center for Distance Learning. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Anderson, Terry; Rivera Vargas, Pablo (June 2020). "A Critical look at Educational Technology from a Distance Education Perspective". Digital Education Review (37): 208–229. doi:10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229. hdl:2445/172738. ISSN 2013-9144. S2CID 225664918.
Lee, Francis (2008). "Technopedagogies of mass-individualization: Correspondence education in the mid twentieth century". History and Technology. 24 (3): 239–53. doi:10.1080/07341510801900318. S2CID 144728618.
Bower, Matt (1 May 2011). "Synchronous collaboration competencies in web-conferencing environments – their impact on the learning process". Distance Education. 32 (1): 63–83. doi:10.1080/01587919.2011.565502. ISSN 0158-7919. S2CID 17247273.
Fischer, Christian; Baker, Rachel; Li, Qiujie; Orona, Gabe Avakian; Warschauer, Mark (2022). "Increasing success in Higher Education: The relationships of online course taking with college completion and time-to-degree". Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 44 (3): 355–379. doi:10.3102/01623737211055768. ISSN 0162-3737. S2CID 244498785.
Casey, Anne Marie; Lorenzen, Michael (2010). "Untapped Potential: Seeking Library Donors among Alumni of Distance Learning Programs". Journal of Library Administration. 50 (5–6): 515–29. doi:10.1080/01930826.2010.488597. S2CID 62142672.
Nasiri, Fuzhan; Mafakheri, Fereshteh (2014). "Postgraduate research supervision at a distance: A review of challenges and strategies". Studies in Higher Education. 40 (10): 1962–9. doi:10.1080/03075079.2014.914906. S2CID 144996503.

seniornet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bizhan Nasseh. "A Brief History of Distance Education". SeniorNet. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.

studentsuccessjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

James, Trixie; Toth, Gabriela; Tomlins, Melissa; Kumar, Brijesh; Bond, Kerry (2 November 2021). "Digital Disruption in the COVID-19 Era: The Impact on Learning and Students' Ability to Cope with Study in an Unknown World". Student Success. 12 (3): 84–95. doi:10.5204/ssj.1784. ISSN 2205-0795.

technologysource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oblinger, Diana G. (2000). "The Nature and Purpose of Distance Education". The Technology Source (March/April). Michigan: Michigan Virtual University. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Foss, Katherine A. (5 October 2020). "Remote learning isn't new: Radio instruction in the 1937 polio epidemic". The Conversation. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

thejournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Withrow, Frank (1 June 1997). "Technology in Education and the Next Twenty-Five Years". T.H.E. Journal.

thesuburban.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goldenberg, Joel (6 October 2021). "Quebec can become a 'leader in distance learning" at universities: MEI". The Suburban Newspaper. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

tonybates.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bates, Tony (18 January 2016). "Celebrating the 30th anniversary of the first fully online course". www.tonybates.ca. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

ub.edu (Global: 3,515^th place; English: 3,711^th place)

diposit.ub.edu

Anderson, Terry; Rivera Vargas, Pablo (June 2020). "A Critical look at Educational Technology from a Distance Education Perspective". Digital Education Review (37): 208–229. doi:10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229. hdl:2445/172738. ISSN 2013-9144. S2CID 225664918.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

president.uchicago.edu

"William Rainey Harper". president.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

uis.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strengths and Weaknesses of Online Learning | University of Illinois Springfield". www.uis.edu. Retrieved 20 April 2024.

uned.es (Global: 7,199^th place; English: 9,790^th place)

portal.uned.es

"History of UNED (in Spanish)". ES. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

en.unesco.org

"School closures caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19)". UNESCO. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
"290 million students out of school due to COVID-19: UNESCO releases first global numbers and mobilizes response". UNESCO. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

unesdoc.unesco.org

Keevy, James; Chakroun, Borhene (2015). Level-setting and recognition of learning outcomes: The use of level descriptors in the twenty-first century (PDF). Paris, UNESCO. pp. 129–131. ISBN 978-92-3-100138-3.

uni-oldenburg.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Evolution, Principles and Practices of Distance Education, Borj Holmberg, Bibliotheks-und Informationssytem der Universitat Oldenburg 2005 page 15" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2020.

uri.edu (Global: 8,485^th place; English: 5,222^nd place)

digitalcommons.uri.edu

Arandas, Mohammed Fadel; Salman, Ali; Idid, Syed Arabi; Loh, Yoke Ling; Nazir, Syaira; Ker, Yuek Li (2024). "The influence of online distance learning and digital skills on digital literacy among university students post Covid-19". Journal of Media Literacy Education. 16 (1): 79–93. doi:10.23860/JMLE-2024-16-1-6. ISSN 2167-8715.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

Burgstahler, S.,"Equal Access: Universal Design of Distance Learning". Retrieved 12 February 2013.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Strauss, Valerie; Hines, Michael. "Perspective | In Chicago, schools closed during a 1937 polio epidemic and kids learned from home — over the radio". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Honeyman, M; Miller, G (December 1993). "Agriculture distance education: A valid alternative for higher education?" (PDF). Proceedings to the 20th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Meeting: 67–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2015.
"The Evolution, Principles and Practices of Distance Education, Borj Holmberg, Bibliotheks-und Informationssytem der Universitat Oldenburg 2005 page 15" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
Tatum Anderson (16 May 2007). "History lessons at the people's university". Guardianabroad.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
"Who we are". International Council For Open And Distance Education. 17 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
Bizhan Nasseh. "A Brief History of Distance Education". SeniorNet. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
"History of the OU". The Open University. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010.
"History". The Open University. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
"Three Decades". UK: FernUniversität in Hage. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Hood, Micaela (1 May 2020). "Virtual learning gets mixed reviews from Pocono parents". Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
"From a Spot on the Wall to a Seat at the Table – CEPSE/COE Design Studio". Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
Vyse, Stuart (November 2017). "Before Carl Sagan and Neil deGrasse Tyson, There Was Dan Q. Posin". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
Gail S. Thomas (1 February 1988). "Connected Education, Inc". Netweaver. Electronic Networking Association. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
"Accreditation". US: Jones International University. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Walton Radford, Alexandria. "Learning at a Distance: Undergraduate Enrollment in Distance Education Courses and Degree Programs" (PDF). National Center for Education Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
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