Drug test (English Wikipedia)

Knowles, Lorna; Branley (February 2, 2016). "Acquittal of man caught drug-driving nine days after smoking cannabis throws NSW drug laws into doubt". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016. A spokeswoman for NSW Roads Minister Duncan Gay said roadside tests were followed up with lab tests and 97 per cent of tests matched. She said the research they had indicated drugs were only detected in a person's saliva for 12 hours after being ingested.

aboutdrugtesting.org

"Drug Test". aboutdrugtesting.org. 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.

adf.org.au

"Roadside drug testing". adf.org.au. Alcohol and Drug Foundation. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

apple.com

podcasts.apple.com

"Clearing The Haze: Intelligent Fingerprinting Drug Screening with Dr. Paul Yates _049 on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

bbc.co.uk

"Six UK music festivals are to allow drug testing including Reading and Leeds". BBC Newsbeat. May 22, 2017. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
"Thousands of people use drug-testing facilities at UK music festivals". BBC News. September 3, 2018. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

bdcmagazine.com

"Keepmoat Homes deploys fingerprint drug testing for plant operator Health & Safety". BDC Magazine. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

berkeley.edu

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

Feeley, Malcolm M.; Simon, Jonathan (1992). "The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications". Criminology. 30 (4): 449–474. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01112.x. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.

books.google.com

Garrels, Marti; Oatis, Carol S. (August 20, 2014). Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing in Ambulatory Care - E-Book: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-29236-8.
Shaw, Leslie M. (2001). The Clinical Toxicology Laboratory: Contemporary Practice of Poisoning Evaluation. Amer. Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry. p. 216. ISBN 9781890883539.
Ries, Richard K.; Miller, Shannon C.; Fiellin, David A. (2009). Principles of Addiction Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 301. ISBN 9780781774772. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
Pascal Kintz (August 30, 2006). Analytical and practical aspects of drug testing in hair. CRC Press. pp. 305–. ISBN 978-0-8493-6450-1.

bts.gov

rosap.ntl.bts.gov

Lacey, John; Kelley-Baker, Tara; Furr-Holden, Debra; Brainard, Katharine; Moore, Christine (January 2007). Pilot Test of New Roadside Survey Methodology for Impaired Driving (Report). United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. doi:10.21949/1525562. Retrieved August 10, 2024.

cacj.org

Kelly, John (2008). "False Positives Equal False Justice" (PDF). California Attorney General. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

changegrowlive.org

"Introducing intelligent fingerprinting – better, safer drug testing | Change Grow Live". www.changegrowlive.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

cipd.co.uk

"Does testing work? - People Management Magazine Online". cipd.co.uk. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.

commercialfleet.org

"Vantec Europe introduces Intelligent Fingerprinting drug tests". commercialfleet.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

confirmbiosciences.com

"Article in Confirm Biosciences". Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2017.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

doi.org

Usman, Muhammad; Naseer, Abid; Baig, Yawar; Jamshaid, Tahir; Shahwar, Muhammad; Khurshuid, Shazia (April 27, 2019). "Forensic toxicological analysis of hair: a review". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 9 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/s41935-019-0119-5. ISSN 2090-5939.
Lacey, John; Kelley-Baker, Tara; Furr-Holden, Debra; Brainard, Katharine; Moore, Christine (January 2007). Pilot Test of New Roadside Survey Methodology for Impaired Driving (Report). United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. doi:10.21949/1525562. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
Lee, Dayong (2013). "Current Knowledge on Cannabinoids in Oral Fluid". Drug Testing and Analysis. 6 (1–2): 88–111. doi:10.1002/dta.1514. PMC 4532432. PMID 23983217.
Moeller KE, Kissack JC, Atayee RS, Lee KC (May 2017). "Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests: What Clinicians Need to Know About Urine Drug Screens". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 92 (5): 774–796. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.007. PMID 28325505.
Richeval, Camille; Allorge, Delphine; Vanhoye, Xavier; Gaulier, Jean-Michel (2017). "LSD Detection and Interpretation in Hair". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 23 (36): 5496–5501. doi:10.2174/1381612823666170622102943. ISSN 1873-4286. PMID 28641537.
Pesce, Amadeo; West, Cameron; Egan-City, Kathy; Strickland, Jennifer (July 2012). "Interpretation of Urine Drug Testing in Pain Patients". Pain Medicine. 13 (7): 868–885. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01350.x. ISSN 1526-2375. PMID 22494459.
Aydoğdu, M.; Akgür, S. A. (2021). "Urine drug-testing tampering approaches: Turkish probationers". Medicine, Science, and the Law. 61 (1): 6–13. doi:10.1177/0025802420956453. ISSN 0025-8024. PMID 32924786. S2CID 221720183.
Steuer, A. E.; Kamber, D.; Kraemer, T. (2019). "Evaluation of endogenous urinary biomarkers for indirect detection of urine adulteration attempts by five different chemical adulterants in mass spectrometry methods". Drug Testing and Analysis. 11 (5): 638–648. doi:10.1002/dta.2539. PMID 30408836. S2CID 53241111. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Fu, S. (2016). "Adulterants in Urine Drug Testing". Advances in Clinical Chemistry. 76: 123–163. doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2016.05.003. ISBN 9780128046876. PMID 27645818. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Huestis, M. A. (1996). "Judicial acceptance of hair tests for substances of abuse in the United States courts: scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 18 (4): 456–459. doi:10.1097/00007691-199608000-00025. ISSN 0163-4356. PMID 8857568. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
Gryczynski, Jan; Schwartz, Robert P.; Mitchell, Shannon Gwin; O’Grady, Kevin E.; Ondersma, Steven J. (2014). "Hair drug testing results and self-reported drug use among primary care patients with moderate-risk illicit drug use". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 141: 44–50. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.001. PMC 4080811. PMID 24932945.
Delaney-Black, Virginia; Chiodo, Lisa M.; Hannigan, John H.; Greenwald, Mark K.; Janisse, James; Patterson, Grace; Huestis, Marilyn A.; Ager, Joel; Sokol, Robert J. (November 1, 2010). "Just Say "I Don't": Lack of Concordance Between Teen Report and Biological Measures of Drug Use". Pediatrics. 126 (5): 887–893. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3059. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 3508771. PMID 20974792.
Macdonald, Scott; Cherpitel, Cheryl J.; Stockwell, Tim; Martin, Gina; Ishiguro, Sonya; Vallance, Kate; Brubacher, Jeff (May 6, 2013). "Concordance of self-reported drug use and saliva drug tests in a sample of emergency department patients". Journal of Substance Use. 19 (1–2): 147–151. doi:10.3109/14659891.2012.760010. ISSN 1465-9891. PMC 4120967. PMID 25104914.
Akanbi, Maxwell O.; Iroz, Cassandra B.; O'Dwyer, Linda C.; Rivera, Adovich S.; McHugh, Megan Colleen (January 2020). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of employer-led interventions for drug misuse". Journal of Occupational Health. 62 (1): e12133. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12133. ISSN 1348-9585. PMC 7293184. PMID 32533807.
Els, Charl; Jackson, Tanya D.; Milen, Mathew T.; Kunyk, Diane; Wyatt, Graeme; Sowah, Daniel; Hagtvedt, Reidar; Deibert, Danika; Straube, Sebastian (December 27, 2020). "Random drug and alcohol testing for preventing injury in workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (12): CD012921. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012921.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8130990. PMID 33368213.
Kintz, Pascal, ed. (August 30, 2006). Analytical and Practical Aspects of Drug Testing in Hair. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781420006193. ISBN 978-0-429-24525-1.
Musiał, Jadwiga; Powierska-Czarny, Jolanta; Czarny, Jakub; Raczkowski, Michał; Galant, Natalia; Buszewski, Bogusław; Gadzała-Kopciuch, Renata (2022). "One-step extraction and determination of 513 psychoactive substances, drugs, and their metabolites from hair by LC–MS/MS". Archives of Toxicology. 96 (11): 2927–2933. Bibcode:2022ArTox..96.2927M. doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03343-w. ISSN 0340-5761. PMC 9525419. PMID 36008489.
Mireille Jacobson (April 2003). "Drug Testing in the Trucking Industry: The Effect on Highway Safety". Journal of Law and Economics. 46 (1): 131–156. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.2439. doi:10.1086/345584. S2CID 38999582.
Feeley, Malcolm M.; Simon, Jonathan (1992). "The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications". Criminology. 30 (4): 449–474. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01112.x. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.
Miller, NS; Giannini, AJ; Gold, MS; Philomena, JA (1990). "Drug testing: medical, legal, and ethical issues". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 7 (4): 239–44. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(90)90047-T. PMID 2290186.
Visher, Christy A. (May 1, 1992). "Pretrial Drug Testing: Panacea or Pandora's Box?". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 521 (1): 112–131. doi:10.1177/0002716292521001007. JSTOR 1046545. S2CID 145609412.
Cathryn Jo Rosen; John S. Goldkamp (Spring 1989). "The Constitutionality of Drug Testing at the Bail Stage". The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 80 (1): 114–176. doi:10.2307/1143765. JSTOR 1143765. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lennart E. Henriksson (June 1991). "The Unconvincing Case for Drug Testing". Canadian Public Policy. 17 (2): 183–196. doi:10.2307/3551028. JSTOR 3551028.
Deborah F. Crown; Joseph G. Rosse (Fall 1988). "A Critical Review of the Assumptions Underlying Drug Testing". Journal of Business and Psychology. 3 (1): 22–41. doi:10.1007/BF01016746. S2CID 143525716.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

dx.doi.org

Macdonald, Scott; Cherpitel, Cheryl J.; Stockwell, Tim; Martin, Gina; Ishiguro, Sonya; Vallance, Kate; Brubacher, Jeff (May 6, 2013). "Concordance of self-reported drug use and saliva drug tests in a sample of emergency department patients". Journal of Substance Use. 19 (1–2): 147–151. doi:10.3109/14659891.2012.760010. ISSN 1465-9891. PMC 4120967. PMID 25104914.

drugtestsdirect.com.au

"Principles of Drug Testing Technology," Archived April 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

erowid.org

"Erowid Alcohol Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008.
"Erowid Amphetamine Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008.
"Erowid Methamphetamine Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008.
"Erowid Barbiturates Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org.
"Erowid Cannabis (Marijuana) Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016.
"Erowid PCP Vault : Drug Testing". www.erowid.org.
"Erowid Drug Testing Vaults : The Basics". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on February 17, 2010.

gainesville.com

Voyles, Karen (October 6, 2006). "Library volunteers just say no to drug testing". Gainesville Sun. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2010.

globaldrugpolicy.org

"Employee Drug Testing Study" (PDF). Global Drug Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hatala, John W. (June 2003). The Feasibility of Testing Hair for Illicit Drug Use in the United States Marine Corps (PDF) (Thesis). Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. p. 2. hdl:10945/976. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Musiał, Jadwiga; Powierska-Czarny, Jolanta; Czarny, Jakub; Raczkowski, Michał; Galant, Natalia; Buszewski, Bogusław; Gadzała-Kopciuch, Renata (2022). "One-step extraction and determination of 513 psychoactive substances, drugs, and their metabolites from hair by LC–MS/MS". Archives of Toxicology. 96 (11): 2927–2933. Bibcode:2022ArTox..96.2927M. doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03343-w. ISSN 0340-5761. PMC 9525419. PMID 36008489.

health.gov.au

www1.health.gov.au

"Department of Health | Australia: POC testing for drugs of abuse". www1.health.gov.au. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

independent.co.uk

"I spent my weekend testing drugs at a festival". The Independent. July 25, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Maume, Chris (November 29, 2013). "Books of the year 2013: Sport". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2017.

informit.org

search.informit.org

Buon, Tony (June 1996). "Alcohol, drug and other problems in academia". Drugs in Society (2): 8–12. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2021.

internationalairportreview.com

"Fingerprint-based drug test accelerates identification of drug mules". International Airport Review. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

jrf.org.uk

Independent Inquiry into Drug Testing at Work. "Drug testing in the workplace: Summary conclusions of the Independent Inquiry into Drug Testing at Work". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2008.

jstor.org

Visher, Christy A. (May 1, 1992). "Pretrial Drug Testing: Panacea or Pandora's Box?". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 521 (1): 112–131. doi:10.1177/0002716292521001007. JSTOR 1046545. S2CID 145609412.
Cathryn Jo Rosen; John S. Goldkamp (Spring 1989). "The Constitutionality of Drug Testing at the Bail Stage". The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 80 (1): 114–176. doi:10.2307/1143765. JSTOR 1143765. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lennart E. Henriksson (June 1991). "The Unconvincing Case for Drug Testing". Canadian Public Policy. 17 (2): 183–196. doi:10.2307/3551028. JSTOR 3551028.

latimes.com

"White Sox Players Almost Refused Drug Test". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. March 12, 2003. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

mayoclinicproceedings.org

Moeller KE, Kissack JC, Atayee RS, Lee KC (May 2017). "Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests: What Clinicians Need to Know About Urine Drug Screens". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 92 (5): 774–796. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.007. PMID 28325505.

mirror.co.uk

Attias, Julia (September 3, 2019). "'Revolutionary' drug test can tell if you're intoxicated from just a fingerprint". mirror. Retrieved April 14, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee, Dayong (2013). "Current Knowledge on Cannabinoids in Oral Fluid". Drug Testing and Analysis. 6 (1–2): 88–111. doi:10.1002/dta.1514. PMC 4532432. PMID 23983217.
Moeller KE, Kissack JC, Atayee RS, Lee KC (May 2017). "Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests: What Clinicians Need to Know About Urine Drug Screens". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 92 (5): 774–796. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.007. PMID 28325505.
Richeval, Camille; Allorge, Delphine; Vanhoye, Xavier; Gaulier, Jean-Michel (2017). "LSD Detection and Interpretation in Hair". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 23 (36): 5496–5501. doi:10.2174/1381612823666170622102943. ISSN 1873-4286. PMID 28641537.
Verstraete, Alain G.; Mukhdomi, Taif (2022), "Clinical Drug Testing", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491455, archived from the original on July 5, 2024, retrieved October 21, 2022
Pesce, Amadeo; West, Cameron; Egan-City, Kathy; Strickland, Jennifer (July 2012). "Interpretation of Urine Drug Testing in Pain Patients". Pain Medicine. 13 (7): 868–885. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01350.x. ISSN 1526-2375. PMID 22494459.
Aydoğdu, M.; Akgür, S. A. (2021). "Urine drug-testing tampering approaches: Turkish probationers". Medicine, Science, and the Law. 61 (1): 6–13. doi:10.1177/0025802420956453. ISSN 0025-8024. PMID 32924786. S2CID 221720183.
Steuer, A. E.; Kamber, D.; Kraemer, T. (2019). "Evaluation of endogenous urinary biomarkers for indirect detection of urine adulteration attempts by five different chemical adulterants in mass spectrometry methods". Drug Testing and Analysis. 11 (5): 638–648. doi:10.1002/dta.2539. PMID 30408836. S2CID 53241111. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Fu, S. (2016). "Adulterants in Urine Drug Testing". Advances in Clinical Chemistry. 76: 123–163. doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2016.05.003. ISBN 9780128046876. PMID 27645818. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Huestis, M. A. (1996). "Judicial acceptance of hair tests for substances of abuse in the United States courts: scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 18 (4): 456–459. doi:10.1097/00007691-199608000-00025. ISSN 0163-4356. PMID 8857568. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
Gryczynski, Jan; Schwartz, Robert P.; Mitchell, Shannon Gwin; O’Grady, Kevin E.; Ondersma, Steven J. (2014). "Hair drug testing results and self-reported drug use among primary care patients with moderate-risk illicit drug use". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 141: 44–50. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.001. PMC 4080811. PMID 24932945.
Delaney-Black, Virginia; Chiodo, Lisa M.; Hannigan, John H.; Greenwald, Mark K.; Janisse, James; Patterson, Grace; Huestis, Marilyn A.; Ager, Joel; Sokol, Robert J. (November 1, 2010). "Just Say "I Don't": Lack of Concordance Between Teen Report and Biological Measures of Drug Use". Pediatrics. 126 (5): 887–893. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3059. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 3508771. PMID 20974792.
Macdonald, Scott; Cherpitel, Cheryl J.; Stockwell, Tim; Martin, Gina; Ishiguro, Sonya; Vallance, Kate; Brubacher, Jeff (May 6, 2013). "Concordance of self-reported drug use and saliva drug tests in a sample of emergency department patients". Journal of Substance Use. 19 (1–2): 147–151. doi:10.3109/14659891.2012.760010. ISSN 1465-9891. PMC 4120967. PMID 25104914.
Akanbi, Maxwell O.; Iroz, Cassandra B.; O'Dwyer, Linda C.; Rivera, Adovich S.; McHugh, Megan Colleen (January 2020). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of employer-led interventions for drug misuse". Journal of Occupational Health. 62 (1): e12133. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12133. ISSN 1348-9585. PMC 7293184. PMID 32533807.
Els, Charl; Jackson, Tanya D.; Milen, Mathew T.; Kunyk, Diane; Wyatt, Graeme; Sowah, Daniel; Hagtvedt, Reidar; Deibert, Danika; Straube, Sebastian (December 27, 2020). "Random drug and alcohol testing for preventing injury in workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (12): CD012921. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012921.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8130990. PMID 33368213.
Musiał, Jadwiga; Powierska-Czarny, Jolanta; Czarny, Jakub; Raczkowski, Michał; Galant, Natalia; Buszewski, Bogusław; Gadzała-Kopciuch, Renata (2022). "One-step extraction and determination of 513 psychoactive substances, drugs, and their metabolites from hair by LC–MS/MS". Archives of Toxicology. 96 (11): 2927–2933. Bibcode:2022ArTox..96.2927M. doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03343-w. ISSN 0340-5761. PMC 9525419. PMID 36008489.
Miller, NS; Giannini, AJ; Gold, MS; Philomena, JA (1990). "Drug testing: medical, legal, and ethical issues". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 7 (4): 239–44. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(90)90047-T. PMID 2290186.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee, Dayong (2013). "Current Knowledge on Cannabinoids in Oral Fluid". Drug Testing and Analysis. 6 (1–2): 88–111. doi:10.1002/dta.1514. PMC 4532432. PMID 23983217.
Verstraete, Alain G.; Mukhdomi, Taif (2022), "Clinical Drug Testing", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491455, archived from the original on July 5, 2024, retrieved October 21, 2022
Treatment, Center for Substance Abuse (2006). Appendix B. Urine Collection and Testing Procedures and Alternative Methods for Monitoring Drug Use. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
Gryczynski, Jan; Schwartz, Robert P.; Mitchell, Shannon Gwin; O’Grady, Kevin E.; Ondersma, Steven J. (2014). "Hair drug testing results and self-reported drug use among primary care patients with moderate-risk illicit drug use". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 141: 44–50. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.001. PMC 4080811. PMID 24932945.
Delaney-Black, Virginia; Chiodo, Lisa M.; Hannigan, John H.; Greenwald, Mark K.; Janisse, James; Patterson, Grace; Huestis, Marilyn A.; Ager, Joel; Sokol, Robert J. (November 1, 2010). "Just Say "I Don't": Lack of Concordance Between Teen Report and Biological Measures of Drug Use". Pediatrics. 126 (5): 887–893. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3059. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 3508771. PMID 20974792.
Macdonald, Scott; Cherpitel, Cheryl J.; Stockwell, Tim; Martin, Gina; Ishiguro, Sonya; Vallance, Kate; Brubacher, Jeff (May 6, 2013). "Concordance of self-reported drug use and saliva drug tests in a sample of emergency department patients". Journal of Substance Use. 19 (1–2): 147–151. doi:10.3109/14659891.2012.760010. ISSN 1465-9891. PMC 4120967. PMID 25104914.
Akanbi, Maxwell O.; Iroz, Cassandra B.; O'Dwyer, Linda C.; Rivera, Adovich S.; McHugh, Megan Colleen (January 2020). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of employer-led interventions for drug misuse". Journal of Occupational Health. 62 (1): e12133. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12133. ISSN 1348-9585. PMC 7293184. PMID 32533807.
Els, Charl; Jackson, Tanya D.; Milen, Mathew T.; Kunyk, Diane; Wyatt, Graeme; Sowah, Daniel; Hagtvedt, Reidar; Deibert, Danika; Straube, Sebastian (December 27, 2020). "Random drug and alcohol testing for preventing injury in workers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (12): CD012921. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012921.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8130990. PMID 33368213.
Musiał, Jadwiga; Powierska-Czarny, Jolanta; Czarny, Jakub; Raczkowski, Michał; Galant, Natalia; Buszewski, Bogusław; Gadzała-Kopciuch, Renata (2022). "One-step extraction and determination of 513 psychoactive substances, drugs, and their metabolites from hair by LC–MS/MS". Archives of Toxicology. 96 (11): 2927–2933. Bibcode:2022ArTox..96.2927M. doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03343-w. ISSN 0340-5761. PMC 9525419. PMID 36008489.

norml.org

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northwestern.edu

scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu

Cathryn Jo Rosen; John S. Goldkamp (Spring 1989). "The Constitutionality of Drug Testing at the Bail Stage". The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 80 (1): 114–176. doi:10.2307/1143765. JSTOR 1143765. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nsw.gov.au

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nytimes.com

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nzherald.co.nz

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propublica.org

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psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mireille Jacobson (April 2003). "Drug Testing in the Trucking Industry: The Effect on Highway Safety". Journal of Law and Economics. 46 (1): 131–156. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.2439. doi:10.1086/345584. S2CID 38999582.

psychemedics.com

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safetyandhealthmagazine.com

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safeworkaustralia.gov.au

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samhsa.gov

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