Dual EC DRBG (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dual EC DRBG" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

54web.archive.org

1^st place

8nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

6cryptographyengineering.com

low place

5arstechnica.com

388^th place

265^th place

4doi.org

2^nd place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3iacr.org

5,032^nd place

3,357^th place

3wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2marc.info

low place

8,542^nd place

2ntnu.no

7,215^th place

5,735^th place

2jeffreycarr.blogspot.dk

low place

2veridicalsystems.com

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1rsa.com

low place

1espacenet.com

800^th place

676^th place

1iso.org

629^th place

610^th place

1yp.to

low place

8,415^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1techdirt.com

6,694^th place

4,043^rd place

1ams.org

451^st place

277^th place

1ietf.org

214^th place

176^th place

10xbadc0de.be

low place

1schneier.com

8,888^th place

6,276^th place

1microsoft.com

153^rd place

151^st place

1ieee.org

652^nd place

515^th place

1juniper.net

low place

1rpw.sh

low place

1baltimoresun.com

453^rd place

267^th place

0xbadc0de.be

blog.0xbadc0de.be

"Aris ADAMANTIADIS: "Dual_Ec_Drbg backdoor: a proof of concept" 31 Dec 2013". 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.

ams.org

https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/201502/rnoti-p165.pdf Archived 2022-02-09 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}

arstechnica.com

"NSA should stop undermining encryption standards, Obama panel says". Ars Technica. 2013-12-18. Archived from the original on 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
Goodin, Dan (2013-12-23). "RSA issues non-denying denial of NSA deal to favor flawed crypto code". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2015-12-24. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"We don't enable backdoors in our crypto products, RSA tells customers". Ars Technica. 2013-09-20. Archived from the original on 2014-10-12. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
"Stop using NSA-influenced code in our products, RSA tells customers". Ars Technica. 2013-09-19. Archived from the original on 2017-06-07. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
Dan Goodin - (December 18, 2015). ""Unauthorized code" in Juniper firewalls decrypts encrypted VPN traffic". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.

baltimoresun.com

articles.baltimoresun.com

"Spy sting: Few at the Swiss factory knew the mysterious visitors were pulling off a stunning intelligence coup – perhaps the most audacious in the National Security Agency's long war on foreign codes – tribunedigital-baltimoresun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 1995-12-10. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

bbc.co.uk

"RSA denies link with US spying agency". BBC News. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

cryptographyengineering.com

blog.cryptographyengineering.com

Green, Matthew (2013-09-18). "The Many Flaws of Dual_EC_DRBG". Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Green, Matthew (2013-12-28). "A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: A few more notes on NSA random number generators". Blog.cryptographyengineering.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Matthew Green (2013-09-20). "RSA warns developers not to use RSA products". A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering. Archived from the original on 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
"The Many Flaws of Dual_EC_DRBG". 18 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
Green, Matthew (2015-01-14). "A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: Hopefully the last post I'll ever write on Dual EC DRBG". Blog.cryptographyengineering.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Green, Matthew (2015-12-22). "On the Juniper backdoor". A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering. Archived from the original on 2016-08-29. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

doi.org

Barker, E. B.; Kelsey, J. M. (January 2012). "Recommendations for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators (Revised)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/NIST.SP.800-90A. NIST SP 800-90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2013-09-11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Young, Adam; Yung, Moti (1997-05-11). "Kleptography: Using Cryptography Against Cryptography". Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '97. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 62–74. doi:10.1007/3-540-69053-0_6. ISBN 978-3-540-69053-5 – via ResearchGate.
Young, Adam; Yung, Moti (1997-08-17). "The prevalence of kleptographic attacks on discrete-log based cryptosystems". Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO '97. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1294. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 264–276. doi:10.1007/bfb0052241. ISBN 978-3-540-63384-6 – via ResearchGate.
Brown, Daniel R. L.; Gjøsteen, Kristian (2007-08-19). "A Security Analysis of the NIST SP 800-90 Elliptic Curve Random Number Generator". Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4622. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 466–481. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74143-5_26. ISBN 978-3-540-74142-8. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-02-15 – via Cryptology ePrint Archive.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 2007189527, Brown, Daniel R. L. & Vanstone, Scott A., "Elliptic curve random number generation", assigned to Certicom Corp.

iacr.org

eprint.iacr.org

Daniel R. L. Brown (2006). "Conjectured Security of the ANSI-NIST Elliptic Curve RNG". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
Schoenmakers, Berry; Sidorenko, Andrey (29 May 2006). "Cryptanalysis of the Dual Elliptic Curve Pseudorandom Generator". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2007.
Brown, Daniel R. L.; Gjøsteen, Kristian (2007-08-19). "A Security Analysis of the NIST SP 800-90 Elliptic Curve Random Number Generator". Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4622. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 466–481. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74143-5_26. ISBN 978-3-540-74142-8. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-02-15 – via Cryptology ePrint Archive.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Hay, Lily (2013-10-09). "Can You Trust NIST? - IEEE Spectrum". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

ietf.org

"[Cfrg] Dual_EC_DRBG ... [was RE: Requesting removal of CFRG co-chair]". Ietf.org. 2013-12-27. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

iso.org

"ISO/IEC 18031:2005 – Information technology – Security techniques – Random bit generation". Iso.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

jeffreycarr.blogspot.dk

Jeffrey Carr (2014-02-26). "Six Cryptographers Whose Work on Dual EC DRBG Were Deemed Without Merit by RSA Chief Art Coviello". Digital Dao. Archived from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
"Digital Dao: "Evolving Hostilities in the Global Cyber Commons" 24 Jan 2014". Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.

juniper.net

forums.juniper.net

Derrick Scholl (December 17, 2015). "Important Announcement about ScreenOS". Juniper Networks. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.

marc.info

"'Flaw in Dual EC DRBG (no, not that one)' – MARC". Marc.info. 2013-12-19. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Steve Marquess. "Flaw in Dual EC DRBG (no, not that one)". OpenSSL project. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2013-12-27.

microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

"CNG Algorithm Identifiers". Microsoft Developer Network. Archived from the original on 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2016-11-19.

nist.gov

csrc.nist.gov

Barker, E. B.; Kelsey, J. M. (January 2012). "Recommendations for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators (Revised)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/NIST.SP.800-90A. NIST SP 800-90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2013-09-11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/crypto-review/documents/dualec_in_X982_and_sp800-90.pdf Archived 2015-11-29 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
NIST, National Institute of Standards & Technology. "SUPPLEMENTAL ITL BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2013" (PDF). NIST.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistbul/itlbul2013_09_supplemental.pdf Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"NIST: "DRBG Validation List"". Archived from the original on 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2013-12-30.

nist.gov

Swenson, Gayle (2013-09-10). "Cryptographic Standards Statement". NIST. Archived from the original on 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
"NIST Removes Cryptography Algorithm from Random Number Generator Recommendations". National Institute of Standards and Technology. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
"Cryptographic Standards Statement". NIST. Nist.gov. 2013-09-10. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

ntnu.no

math.ntnu.no

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2007-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Kristian Gjøsteen. Comments on Dual-EC-DRBG/NIST SP 800-90 Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine

nytimes.com

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Perlroth, Nicole (September 10, 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Perlroth, Nicole (10 September 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
Perlroth, Nicole (10 September 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2013.

nytimes.com

"Secret Documents Reveal N.S.A. Campaign Against Encryption". The New York Times. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

researchgate.net

Young, Adam; Yung, Moti (1997-05-11). "Kleptography: Using Cryptography Against Cryptography". Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '97. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 62–74. doi:10.1007/3-540-69053-0_6. ISBN 978-3-540-69053-5 – via ResearchGate.
Young, Adam; Yung, Moti (1997-08-17). "The prevalence of kleptographic attacks on discrete-log based cryptosystems". Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO '97. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1294. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 264–276. doi:10.1007/bfb0052241. ISBN 978-3-540-63384-6 – via ResearchGate.

reuters.com

Menn, Joseph (December 20, 2013). "Exclusive: Secret contract tied NSA and security industry pioneer". Reuters. San Francisco. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2013.

rpw.sh

Weinmann, Ralf-Philipp. "Some Analysis of the Backdoored Backdoor". RPW. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-22.

rsa.com

blogs.rsa.com

The Security Division of EMC, RSA. "RSA Response to Media Claims Regarding NSA Relationship". RSA. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

schneier.com

"Dual_EC_DRBG Added to Windows Vista – Schneier on Security". Schneier.com. 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-06-10. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

techdirt.com

"RSA's 'Denial' Concerning $10 Million From The NSA To Promote Broken Crypto Not Really A Denial At All". Techdirt. 2013-12-23. Archived from the original on 2015-12-24. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

theguardian.com

Ball, James; Borger, Julian; Greenwald, Glenn (2013-09-06). "Revealed: how US and UK spy agencies defeat internet privacy and security". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2013-09-18. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
"$10m NSA contract with security firm RSA led to encryption 'back door'". Guardian. 20 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

veridicalsystems.com

Steve Marquess. "Secure or Compliant, Pick One". Archived from the original on 2013-12-27.
"Speeds and Feeds › Secure or Compliant, Pick One". Veridicalsystems.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

web.archive.org

Barker, E. B.; Kelsey, J. M. (January 2012). "Recommendations for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators (Revised)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/NIST.SP.800-90A. NIST SP 800-90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2013-09-11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Menn, Joseph (December 20, 2013). "Exclusive: Secret contract tied NSA and security industry pioneer". Reuters. San Francisco. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
The Security Division of EMC, RSA. "RSA Response to Media Claims Regarding NSA Relationship". RSA. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
Bruce Schneier (2007-11-15). "Did NSA Put a Secret Backdoor in New Encryption Standard?". Wired News. Archived from the original on 2014-06-21.
Green, Matthew (2013-09-18). "The Many Flaws of Dual_EC_DRBG". Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Green, Matthew (2013-12-28). "A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: A few more notes on NSA random number generators". Blog.cryptographyengineering.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Ball, James; Borger, Julian; Greenwald, Glenn (2013-09-06). "Revealed: how US and UK spy agencies defeat internet privacy and security". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2013-09-18. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
Perlroth, Nicole (September 10, 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
Swenson, Gayle (2013-09-10). "Cryptographic Standards Statement". NIST. Archived from the original on 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
"Secret Documents Reveal N.S.A. Campaign Against Encryption". The New York Times. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
"NSA should stop undermining encryption standards, Obama panel says". Ars Technica. 2013-12-18. Archived from the original on 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
"NIST Removes Cryptography Algorithm from Random Number Generator Recommendations". National Institute of Standards and Technology. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/crypto-review/documents/dualec_in_X982_and_sp800-90.pdf Archived 2015-11-29 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"'Flaw in Dual EC DRBG (no, not that one)' – MARC". Marc.info. 2013-12-19. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"ISO/IEC 18031:2005 – Information technology – Security techniques – Random bit generation". Iso.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2007-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Daniel R. L. Brown (2006). "Conjectured Security of the ANSI-NIST Elliptic Curve RNG". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
Schoenmakers, Berry; Sidorenko, Andrey (29 May 2006). "Cryptanalysis of the Dual Elliptic Curve Pseudorandom Generator". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2007.
Shumow, Dan; Ferguson, Niels. "On the Possibility of a Back Door in the NIST SP800-90 Dual Ec PRNG" (PDF). Microsoft. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
Perlroth, Nicole (10 September 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
"Cryptographic Standards Statement". NIST. Nist.gov. 2013-09-10. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
NIST, National Institute of Standards & Technology. "SUPPLEMENTAL ITL BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2013" (PDF). NIST.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
Matthew Green (2013-09-20). "RSA warns developers not to use RSA products". A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering. Archived from the original on 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
"RSA denies link with US spying agency". BBC News. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
"RSA's 'Denial' Concerning $10 Million From The NSA To Promote Broken Crypto Not Really A Denial At All". Techdirt. 2013-12-23. Archived from the original on 2015-12-24. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Goodin, Dan (2013-12-23). "RSA issues non-denying denial of NSA deal to favor flawed crypto code". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2015-12-24. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Jeffrey Carr (2014-02-26). "Six Cryptographers Whose Work on Dual EC DRBG Were Deemed Without Merit by RSA Chief Art Coviello". Digital Dao. Archived from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-02-27.
https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/201502/rnoti-p165.pdf Archived 2022-02-09 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
Kristian Gjøsteen. Comments on Dual-EC-DRBG/NIST SP 800-90 Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
Brown, Daniel R. L.; Gjøsteen, Kristian (2007-08-19). "A Security Analysis of the NIST SP 800-90 Elliptic Curve Random Number Generator". Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4622. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 466–481. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74143-5_26. ISBN 978-3-540-74142-8. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-02-15 – via Cryptology ePrint Archive.
Steve Marquess. "Flaw in Dual EC DRBG (no, not that one)". OpenSSL project. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
"[Cfrg] Dual_EC_DRBG ... [was RE: Requesting removal of CFRG co-chair]". Ietf.org. 2013-12-27. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"Aris ADAMANTIADIS: "Dual_Ec_Drbg backdoor: a proof of concept" 31 Dec 2013". 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
"The Many Flaws of Dual_EC_DRBG". 18 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
Green, Matthew (2015-01-14). "A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: Hopefully the last post I'll ever write on Dual EC DRBG". Blog.cryptographyengineering.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
Steve Marquess. "Secure or Compliant, Pick One". Archived from the original on 2013-12-27.
"We don't enable backdoors in our crypto products, RSA tells customers". Ars Technica. 2013-09-20. Archived from the original on 2014-10-12. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
"Dual_EC_DRBG Added to Windows Vista – Schneier on Security". Schneier.com. 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-06-10. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"CNG Algorithm Identifiers". Microsoft Developer Network. Archived from the original on 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistbul/itlbul2013_09_supplemental.pdf Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
Perlroth, Nicole (10 September 2013). "Government Announces Steps to Restore Confidence on Encryption Standards". New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
Hay, Lily (2013-10-09). "Can You Trust NIST? - IEEE Spectrum". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"Stop using NSA-influenced code in our products, RSA tells customers". Ars Technica. 2013-09-19. Archived from the original on 2017-06-07. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
"$10m NSA contract with security firm RSA led to encryption 'back door'". Guardian. 20 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
"wired.com: "How a Crypto 'Backdoor' Pitted the Tech World Against the NSA" (Zetter) 24 Sep 2013". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
"NIST: "DRBG Validation List"". Archived from the original on 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
"Speeds and Feeds › Secure or Compliant, Pick One". Veridicalsystems.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
"Digital Dao: "Evolving Hostilities in the Global Cyber Commons" 24 Jan 2014". Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Derrick Scholl (December 17, 2015). "Important Announcement about ScreenOS". Juniper Networks. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
Green, Matthew (2015-12-22). "On the Juniper backdoor". A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering. Archived from the original on 2016-08-29. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
Weinmann, Ralf-Philipp. "Some Analysis of the Backdoored Backdoor". RPW. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
"Researchers Solve Juniper Backdoor Mystery; Signs Point to NSA". Wired. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
Dan Goodin - (December 18, 2015). ""Unauthorized code" in Juniper firewalls decrypts encrypted VPN traffic". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
"Spy sting: Few at the Swiss factory knew the mysterious visitors were pulling off a stunning intelligence coup – perhaps the most audacious in the National Security Agency's long war on foreign codes – tribunedigital-baltimoresun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 1995-12-10. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

wired.com

"wired.com: "How a Crypto 'Backdoor' Pitted the Tech World Against the NSA" (Zetter) 24 Sep 2013". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
"Researchers Solve Juniper Backdoor Mystery; Signs Point to NSA". Wired. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2015.

archive.wired.com

Bruce Schneier (2007-11-15). "Did NSA Put a Secret Backdoor in New Encryption Standard?". Wired News. Archived from the original on 2014-06-21.

yp.to

rump2007.cr.yp.to

Shumow, Dan; Ferguson, Niels. "On the Possibility of a Back Door in the NIST SP800-90 Dual Ec PRNG" (PDF). Microsoft. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2007-11-15.