Durham, North Carolina (English Wikipedia)

St. Joseph’s Historic Foundation (January 22, 2016). "2015 Bull Durham Blues Festival". Durham Central Park. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2016.

durhamchamber.org

"Economic Profile - Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce | Large Employers/Manufacturers and Headquarters". Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2014.

durhamnc.gov

"Durham was nicknamed the "Bull City" in the late 1800s when the Blackwell Tobacco Company named its product "Bull" Durham Tobacco". City of Durham. January 17, 2021. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
"About Durham". Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
"City Council". City of Durham. December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
"History of Durham" (PDF). City of Durham. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
"Welcome to The City of Durham". City of Durham. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
"Office of Economic and Workforce Development". City of Durham. October 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
"City Government Guide". City of Durham. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
"Javiera Caballero". durhamnc.gov.
"Sister Cities of Durham". City of Durham. Retrieved May 10, 2021.

maps.durhamnc.gov

"Durham Maps". City of Durham. Retrieved June 22, 2023.

enofest.org

"History". Enofest. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

erniebarnes.com

"Ernie Barnes". ErnieBarnes.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.

facebook.com

"This day in 1914". Facebook. Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

fanbay.net

"NCAA College Basketball Tournament Winners and Final Four Teams". Fanbay.net. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

fbi.gov

"FBI — Homepage". Fbi.gov. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2014.

foxnews.com

"Crystal Gail Mangum: Profile of the Duke Rape Accuser". Fox News. April 11, 2007. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

ghostarchive.org

"This day in 1914". Facebook. Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

glassalmanac.com

McGee, Matt (September 26, 2013). "The Google Glass Road Show Starts October 5th in Durham, NC". Glass Almanac. Retrieved May 4, 2014.

goduke.com

"Duke Athletics – Duke University". Duke Blue Devils. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
"Mike Krzyzewski Bio – Duke University". Duke Blue Devils. Retrieved August 8, 2021.

goldenbeltarts.com

Emerson, Rob. "Golden Belt: Our History". Golden Belt Arts. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

greensboro3.com

Gregg, R. (January 19, 2008). "NC Finally Recognizes Pre-Woolworth Sit-Ins In 1956". The Greensboro Telegram. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.

hayti.org

"Welcome to St. Joseph's Historic Foundation at Hayti Heritage Center". Archived from the original on September 4, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

heraldsun.com

Vaughan, Dawn Baumgartner (July 24, 2018). "One City Center and other new buildings in downtown Durham". Durham Herald Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
"Cycling group Durham Bicycle Friendly". The Herald-Sun. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

hhnlive.com

"Freaky Zekey Released From Prison" Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, HHNLive.com, November 21, 2006. Accessed April 5, 2007.

indyweek.com

Willets, Sarah (August 29, 2018). "To Keep Up With Growth, Durham Needs to Add Two Thousand Housing Units a Year. Its Rules Are in the Way". INDY Week. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
Nichols, James Michael (August 14, 2019). "Say Goodbye to The North Carolina Gay + Lesbian Film Festival. Say Hello to The OutSouth Queer Film Festival". INDY Week. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
Carlson, Angie (June 26, 2002). "DADA". INDY Week. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
Hartman, Matt (August 9, 2023). "Ahead of Municipal Elections This Fall, Durham Grapples With What's Next for a Scandal-Plagued City Council". INDY Week. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
Hooley, Danny (January 6, 2016). "A Little off the Top: Durham's 'Canopener Bridge' Makes the Front Page of the Wall Street Journal". Indy Week. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
Haver, Grayson. "The travails of Xiu Xiu leader and reluctant Durham resident Jamie Stewart | Music Essay". Indy Week. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.

medalofhonorhostcity.com

Patterson, Robert Martin – Medal of Honor host City Program. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

mediamarketmap.com

"Raleigh–Durham (Fayetteville) DMA Map 2022". Media Market Map. June 25, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

mercurystudiodurham.com

"mercurystudiodurham.com". mercurystudiodurham.com. Retrieved May 4, 2014.

mlive.com

obits.mlive.com

"James Wyngaarden Obituary (1924–2019) – Durham, NC – Grand Rapids Press". Legacy.com. Retrieved January 29, 2024.

mtv.com

"Big Daddy Kane, The Jay-Z Of '89, Still Every Bit The Playa". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2011.

museumofdurhamhistory.org

"Overview of Durham History". Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
"History Beneath Our Feet". Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
Richardson, Lynn. "The Bull City: Overview of Durham History". Museum of Durham History. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
"150 Faces of Durham highlights contributions to Durham's past and present - Museum of Durham History". June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

naco.org

ce.naco.org

"Durham County, NC". County Explorer. National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Durham, North Carolina

nccu.edu

law.nccu.edu

"About Durham". NC Central University School of Law. July 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

ncdcr.gov

Benjamin Duke and the "Dukes of Durham". North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Retrieved November 2, 2020.

ncics.org

"North Carolina Climate Science Report :: North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies". Retrieved January 9, 2023.

ncmarkers.com

"G-123 Royal Ice Cream Sit-In". North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

ncpedia.org

Yeargin, W.W. (2006). "Tobacco– Part 3: The Rise of 'Big Tobacco'". NCpedia. NC Dept. of Natural and Cultural Resources – State Library of NC – NC Government & Heritage Library. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
Williams, Wiley J. (2006). "Research Triangle Park". NCpedia. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
Medlin, Eric (2020). "Economic Change: From Traditional Industries to the 21st Century Economy". Anchor. North Carolina Government & Heritage Library. Retrieved September 24, 2023.

newsobserver.com

Cain, Brooke; Quillin, Martha (February 2021). "10 NC Black history lessons you likely weren't taught in school (but should have been)". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
"Construction set to begin on downtown Durham tower". newsobserver. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
"'Innovation District' coming to Durham's downtown". The News & Observer. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
Moore, Mary Helen (December 5, 2023). "New leaders take office in Durham. Here's who's in charge now". The News & Observer. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
BAUMGARTNER VAUGHAN, DAWN (March 26, 2019). "Durham faces 3rd lawsuit over police-training statement and Israel". News Observer.
"Cartoonist Doug Marlette dies in wreck". Raleigh News and Observer. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
"Branford's bragging rights". News and Observer. Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
Neff, Joseph (August 6, 2006). "Lacrosse files show gaps in DA's case". News & Observer. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006.
Winn, Patrick. "'Freaky Zekey' free from prison" Archived January 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, The News & Observer, November 21, 2006. Accessed April 5, 2007.

newspapers.com

"James Leyburn dies at 91". The Roanoke Times. May 1, 1993. Retrieved October 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Army General Leads Drive to Stop Discrimination Against U.S. Soldiers". The Kane Republican. Kane, Pennsylvania. May 20, 1978. p. 10. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
"Discrimination Against GIs Criticized". The Scranton Times-Tribune. Scranton, Pennsylvania. May 24, 1978. p. 13. Retrieved July 20, 2020.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Raleigh Durham INTL AP, NC". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 11, 2021.

northcarolinahistory.org

Williams, Shane (March 7, 2016). "Duke University". North Carolina History Project. John Locke Foundation. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

nytimes.com

travel.nytimes.com

Williams, Ingrid K. (January 17, 2013). "36 Hours in Durham, N.C". The New York Times.

onecitycenter.com

"Retail Space Available ― Downtown Durham NC — ONE CITY CENTER". One City Center. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.

ourstate.com

"Durham". Our State. September 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2016.

oxfordmusiconline.com

Rinzler, Paul; Kernfeld, Barry, Malachi, John, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, retrieved July 25, 2015

privateschoolreview.com

"Top Durham County Private Elementary Schools". Privateschoolreview.com. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

rab.com

"True Market | Radio Audience Ratings". RAB. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

Official records for Raleigh kept January 1887 to 17 May 1944 at downtown and at Raleigh–Durham Int'l since 18 May 1944. For more information, see Threadex

rollingstone.com

Hoard, Christian. "The Slow Climb: How the Mountain Goats' John Darnielle Became the Best Storyteller in Rock." Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, April 7, 2015. Web. April 3, 2016.

rtp.org

"Where is RTP?". Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007. The Herald Sun reports that it is the 4th-smartest city in the US.

scienceblogs.com

"Dedication of the 1957 Royal Ice Cream sit-in historical marker". Terra Sigillata. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

sfgate.com

Zigmond, Dan; Chronicle, Special to The (February 6, 2011). "'Disaster Preparedness,' by Heather Havrilesky". SFGate. Retrieved November 24, 2019.

southernurbanism.org

Plaskett, Ralph. "ANNOUNCEMENT | The Better Cities Film Festival is Coming to Durham February 9+10". Southern Urbanism. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

thebaseballpage.com

"Rick Ferrell". The Baseball Page. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.

thedrive.com

Chin, Chris (October 21, 2019). "Famously Low '11-Foot-8' Bridge Will Be Raised by Eight Inches to Stop the Carnage". The Drive. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

theeagle.com

Vale, Andrea (June 14, 2023). "Most liberal county in conservative states". The Eagle. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

thepilot.com

"Museum of Durham History Tells Story of Publisher Louis Austin". The Pilot Newspaper. December 20, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2023.

thetransportpolitic.com

"North Carolina's Triangle Questions How Best to Connect a Multipolar Region". The Transport Politic. January 27, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

transitblueprint.org

"Regional Transit Infrastructure Blueprint". Transitblueprint.org. May 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

trinityschoolnc.org

"The History of Trinity School". Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

usatf.org

"LeRoy Walker Bio". US Track and Field Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2007.

usoc.org

"Rick Ferrell". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.

vanderbilt.edu

divinity.vanderbilt.edu

"Bio | People | Divinity School | Vanderbilt University". Vanderbilt Divinity School. Retrieved April 23, 2017.

weather-us.com

"Raleigh, North Carolina, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Retrieved June 29, 2019.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 5, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Durham was nicknamed the "Bull City" in the late 1800s when the Blackwell Tobacco Company named its product "Bull" Durham Tobacco". City of Durham. January 17, 2021. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
"About Durham". Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
Willets, Sarah (August 29, 2018). "To Keep Up With Growth, Durham Needs to Add Two Thousand Housing Units a Year. Its Rules Are in the Way". INDY Week. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
"Where is RTP?". Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007. The Herald Sun reports that it is the 4th-smartest city in the US.
"Overview of Durham History". Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
"History Beneath Our Feet". Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
Gregg, R. (January 19, 2008). "NC Finally Recognizes Pre-Woolworth Sit-Ins In 1956". The Greensboro Telegram. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
"Dedication of the 1957 Royal Ice Cream sit-in historical marker". Terra Sigillata. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
"G-123 Royal Ice Cream Sit-In". North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
"Welcome to St. Joseph's Historic Foundation at Hayti Heritage Center". Archived from the original on September 4, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
"Durham". Our State. September 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
"Office of Economic and Workforce Development". City of Durham. October 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
"Downtown Durham NC | Opening 2015". 21c Museum Hotels. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
"Retail Space Available ― Downtown Durham NC — ONE CITY CENTER". One City Center. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
"Economic Profile - Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce | Large Employers/Manufacturers and Headquarters". Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
St. Joseph’s Historic Foundation (January 22, 2016). "2015 Bull Durham Blues Festival". Durham Central Park. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Siddle, Kat (July 2004). "Farewell, Mr. Lady". DISCORDER. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
"NC based Composer Rajan revives ancient Tamil poetry with leading singers and musicians from India and USA". CoastTV. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
Favat, Brian (May 18, 2009). "Headlines: Men's Basketball Attendance Ranked 99th Nationally". BC Interruption. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
"City of Medicine Academy". Choice.dpsnc.net. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
"The History of Trinity School". Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
"Quick Facts About Duke". Newsoffice.duke.edu. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
"True Market | Radio Audience Ratings". RAB. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
"Cycling group Durham Bicycle Friendly". The Herald-Sun. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
Hooley, Danny (January 6, 2016). "A Little off the Top: Durham's 'Canopener Bridge' Makes the Front Page of the Wall Street Journal". Indy Week. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
"Regional Transit Infrastructure Blueprint". Transitblueprint.org. May 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
"Ernie Barnes". ErnieBarnes.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Hoard, Christian. "The Slow Climb: How the Mountain Goats' John Darnielle Became the Best Storyteller in Rock." Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, April 7, 2015. Web. April 3, 2016.
Hanrahan, Kathy (January 29, 2018). "Durham rapper makes history at Grammys". WRAL. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018.
"Rick Ferrell". The Baseball Page. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
"Big Daddy Kane, The Jay-Z Of '89, Still Every Bit The Playa". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
"Crystal Gail Mangum: Profile of the Duke Rape Accuser". Fox News. April 11, 2007. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
"Cartoonist Doug Marlette dies in wreck". Raleigh News and Observer. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
"Branford's bragging rights". News and Observer. Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
Neff, Joseph (August 6, 2006). "Lacrosse files show gaps in DA's case". News & Observer. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006.
Haver, Grayson. "The travails of Xiu Xiu leader and reluctant Durham resident Jamie Stewart | Music Essay". Indy Week. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
"LeRoy Walker Bio". US Track and Field Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
"Rick Ferrell". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
Winn, Patrick. "'Freaky Zekey' free from prison" Archived January 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, The News & Observer, November 21, 2006. Accessed April 5, 2007.
"Freaky Zekey Released From Prison" Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, HHNLive.com, November 21, 2006. Accessed April 5, 2007.

weebly.com

artisticdurham.weebly.com

"Artistic Durham". Weebly.com. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

wral.com

Leslie, Bill (November 3, 2011). "Travel: NC Pronunciation Guide". WRAL News. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
Lavigne, Lora (November 23, 2021). "Officials expect Durham's population to double in the next 25 years". WRAL News. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
"Big-city amenities, big-city prices come with new residential tower in Durham". WRAL News. October 29, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
"GoTriangle report details spending of $157 million on failed Durham-Orange light rail". May 2, 2022.
Hanrahan, Kathy (January 29, 2018). "Durham rapper makes history at Grammys". WRAL. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018.
"Mangum found guilty in boyfriend's stabbing death". Wral.com. November 22, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
"Durham Teen lured to NBA, Endorsement". WRAL. June 20, 1997. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

wralsportsfan.com

Brownlow, Lauren (February 29, 2020). "Durham native Jay Huff admits he's a little more amped when he plays the hometown team". Wralsportsfan.com. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

wrde.com

"NC based Composer Rajan revives ancient Tamil poetry with leading singers and musicians from India and USA". CoastTV. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.