Dutch people (English Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;The Franks, who had settled in Toxandria, in Brabant, were given the job of defending the border areas, which they did until the mid-5th century
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'Dutch language' 10 May. 2009 Archived 26 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine; "It derives from Low Franconian, the speech of the Western Franks, which was restructured through contact with speakers of North Sea Germanic along the coast."
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'West Germanic languages'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 30 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine;restructured Frankish—i.e., Dutch;
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine; "The administrative organization of the Low Countries ... was basically the same as that of the rest of the Frankish empire."
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine; "During the 6th century, Salian Franks had settled in the region between the Loire River in present-day France and the Coal Forest in the south of present-day Belgium. From the late 6th century, Ripuarian Franks pushed from the Rhineland westward to the Schelde. Their immigration strengthened the Germanic faction in that region, which had been almost completely evacuated by the Gallo-Romans."
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'Fleming and Walloon'. 12 May. 2009 Archived 28 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine; "The northern Franks retained their Germanic language (which became modern Dutch), whereas the Franks moving south rapidly adopted the language of the culturally dominant Romanized Gauls, the language that would become French. The language frontier between northern Flemings and southern Walloons has remained virtually unchanged ever since."
Encyclopædia Britannica Online (use fee site); entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;Thus, the town in the Low Countries became a communitas (sometimes called corporatio or universitas)—a community that was legally a corporate body, could enter into alliances and ratify them with its own seal, could sometimes even make commercial or military contracts with other towns, and could negotiate directly with the prince.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;The development of a town's autonomy sometimes advanced somewhat spasmodically because of violent conflicts with the prince. The citizens then united, forming conjurationes (sometimes called communes)—fighting groups bound together by an oath—as happened during a Flemish crisis in 1127–28 in Ghent and Brugge and in Utrecht in 1159.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;All the towns formed a new, non-feudal element in the existing social structure, and from the beginning merchants played an important role. The merchants often formed guilds, organizations that grew out of merchant groups and banded together for mutual protection while traveling during this violent period, when attacks on merchant caravans were common.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;The achievements of the Flemish partisans inspired their colleagues in Brabant and Liège to revolt and raise similar demands; Flemish military incursions provoked the same reaction in Dordrecht and Utrecht
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Mahmood, Cynthia; Armstrong, Sharon L K (January 1992). "Do Ethnic Groups Exist?: A Cognitive Perspective on the Concept of Cultures". Ethnology. 31 (1): 1–14. doi:10.2307/3773438. JSTOR 3773438.
Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; de Knijff, Peter; Nivard, Michel; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Brooks, Andrew; Ehli, Erik; Hu, Yueshan; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Sullivan, Patrick; van Beijsterveldt, Toos; Willemsen, Gonneke; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (27 March 2013). "Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands". European Journal of Human Genetics. 21 (11): 1277–1285. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2013.48. PMC 3798851. PMID 23531865.
Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Ehli, Erik; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Smit, Dirk; Bartels, Meike; Willemsen, Gonneke; Brooks, Andrew; Sullivan, Patrick; Smit, Johannes; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (25 August 2013). "Association Between Autozygosity and Major Depression: Stratification Due to Religious Assortment". Behavior Genetics. 43 (6): 455–467. doi:10.1007/s10519-013-9610-1. PMC 3827717. PMID 23978897.
Stulp, Gert; Bonnell, Tyler; Barrett, Louise (3 April 2023). "Simulating the evolution of height in the Netherlands in recent history". The History of the Family. 28 (2): 434–456. doi:10.1080/1081602x.2023.2192193. hdl:11370/9c632297-e534-446b-837e-21dddb350389. ISSN 1081-602X. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
Thompson, James Westfall (7 October 2017). "Dutch and Flemish Colonization in Mediaeval Germany". American Journal of Sociology. 24 (2): 159–186. doi:10.1086/212889. JSTOR 2763957. S2CID 145644640.

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"It is a common mistake of Americans, or anglophones in general, to think that the 'van' in front of a Dutch name signifies nobility." (Source. Archived 11 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine); "Von may be observed in German names denoting nobility while the van, van der, van de and van den (whether written separately or joined, capitalized or not) stamp the bearer as Dutch and merely mean 'at', 'at the', 'of', 'from' and 'from the'" (Source: Genealogy.com Archived 22 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine), (Institute for Dutch surnames Archived 8 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, in Dutch)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Stulp, Gert; Bonnell, Tyler; Barrett, Louise (3 April 2023). "Simulating the evolution of height in the Netherlands in recent history". The History of the Family. 28 (2): 434–456. doi:10.1080/1081602x.2023.2192193. hdl:11370/9c632297-e534-446b-837e-21dddb350389. ISSN 1081-602X. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

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Mahmood, Cynthia; Armstrong, Sharon L K (January 1992). "Do Ethnic Groups Exist?: A Cognitive Perspective on the Concept of Cultures". Ethnology. 31 (1): 1–14. doi:10.2307/3773438. JSTOR 3773438.
Thompson, James Westfall (7 October 2017). "Dutch and Flemish Colonization in Mediaeval Germany". American Journal of Sociology. 24 (2): 159–186. doi:10.1086/212889. JSTOR 2763957. S2CID 145644640.

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"It is a common mistake of Americans, or anglophones in general, to think that the 'van' in front of a Dutch name signifies nobility." (Source. Archived 11 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine); "Von may be observed in German names denoting nobility while the van, van der, van de and van den (whether written separately or joined, capitalized or not) stamp the bearer as Dutch and merely mean 'at', 'at the', 'of', 'from' and 'from the'" (Source: Genealogy.com Archived 22 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine), (Institute for Dutch surnames Archived 8 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, in Dutch)

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"It is a common mistake of Americans, or anglophones in general, to think that the 'van' in front of a Dutch name signifies nobility." (Source. Archived 11 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine); "Von may be observed in German names denoting nobility while the van, van der, van de and van den (whether written separately or joined, capitalized or not) stamp the bearer as Dutch and merely mean 'at', 'at the', 'of', 'from' and 'from the'" (Source: Genealogy.com Archived 22 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine), (Institute for Dutch surnames Archived 8 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, in Dutch)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; de Knijff, Peter; Nivard, Michel; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Brooks, Andrew; Ehli, Erik; Hu, Yueshan; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Sullivan, Patrick; van Beijsterveldt, Toos; Willemsen, Gonneke; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (27 March 2013). "Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands". European Journal of Human Genetics. 21 (11): 1277–1285. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2013.48. PMC 3798851. PMID 23531865.
Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Ehli, Erik; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Smit, Dirk; Bartels, Meike; Willemsen, Gonneke; Brooks, Andrew; Sullivan, Patrick; Smit, Johannes; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (25 August 2013). "Association Between Autozygosity and Major Depression: Stratification Due to Religious Assortment". Behavior Genetics. 43 (6): 455–467. doi:10.1007/s10519-013-9610-1. PMC 3827717. PMID 23978897.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; de Knijff, Peter; Nivard, Michel; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Brooks, Andrew; Ehli, Erik; Hu, Yueshan; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Sullivan, Patrick; van Beijsterveldt, Toos; Willemsen, Gonneke; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (27 March 2013). "Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands". European Journal of Human Genetics. 21 (11): 1277–1285. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2013.48. PMC 3798851. PMID 23531865.
Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Xiangjun, Xiao; Scheet, Paul; Ehli, Erik; Davies, Gareth; Hudziak, James; Smit, Dirk; Bartels, Meike; Willemsen, Gonneke; Brooks, Andrew; Sullivan, Patrick; Smit, Johannes; de Geus, Eco; Penninx, Brenda; Boomsma, Dorret (25 August 2013). "Association Between Autozygosity and Major Depression: Stratification Due to Religious Assortment". Behavior Genetics. 43 (6): 455–467. doi:10.1007/s10519-013-9610-1. PMC 3827717. PMID 23978897.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Thompson, James Westfall (7 October 2017). "Dutch and Flemish Colonization in Mediaeval Germany". American Journal of Sociology. 24 (2): 159–186. doi:10.1086/212889. JSTOR 2763957. S2CID 145644640.

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Stulp, Gert; Bonnell, Tyler; Barrett, Louise (3 April 2023). "Simulating the evolution of height in the Netherlands in recent history". The History of the Family. 28 (2): 434–456. doi:10.1080/1081602x.2023.2192193. hdl:11370/9c632297-e534-446b-837e-21dddb350389. ISSN 1081-602X. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

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As many as 100,000 New Zealanders are estimated to have Dutch blood in their veins Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (some 2% of the current population of New Zealand).

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Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'Dutch language' 10 May. 2009 Archived 26 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine; "It derives from Low Franconian, the speech of the Western Franks, which was restructured through contact with speakers of North Sea Germanic along the coast."
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W. Pijnenburg, A. Quak, T. Schoonheim & D. Wortel, Oudnederlands Woordenboek. Archived 19 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine; "During the 6th century, Salian Franks had settled in the region between the Loire River in present-day France and the Coal Forest in the south of present-day Belgium. From the late 6th century, Ripuarian Franks pushed from the Rhineland westward to the Schelde. Their immigration strengthened the Germanic faction in that region, which had been almost completely evacuated by the Gallo-Romans."
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Encyclopædia Britannica Online (use fee site); entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;Thus, the town in the Low Countries became a communitas (sometimes called corporatio or universitas)—a community that was legally a corporate body, could enter into alliances and ratify them with its own seal, could sometimes even make commercial or military contracts with other towns, and could negotiate directly with the prince.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;The development of a town's autonomy sometimes advanced somewhat spasmodically because of violent conflicts with the prince. The citizens then united, forming conjurationes (sometimes called communes)—fighting groups bound together by an oath—as happened during a Flemish crisis in 1127–28 in Ghent and Brugge and in Utrecht in 1159.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;All the towns formed a new, non-feudal element in the existing social structure, and from the beginning merchants played an important role. The merchants often formed guilds, organizations that grew out of merchant groups and banded together for mutual protection while traveling during this violent period, when attacks on merchant caravans were common.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online; entry 'History of the Low Countries'. 10 May. 2009 Archived 15 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine;The achievements of the Flemish partisans inspired their colleagues in Brabant and Liège to revolt and raise similar demands; Flemish military incursions provoked the same reaction in Dordrecht and Utrecht
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