ECHELON (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ECHELON" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

68web.archive.org

1^st place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

5spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

5theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

4cryptome.org

low place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

3zdnet.com

786^th place

558^th place

2documentcloud.org

4,633^rd place

2,753^rd place

1nsa.gov

7,043^rd place

4,687^th place

1news.com.au

294^th place

205^th place

1auscannzukus.net

low place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1globo.com

62^nd place

304^th place

1deccanchronicle.com

348^th place

200^th place

1smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

1privacyinternational.org

low place

1wvgazette.com

low place

1seattletimes.com

519^th place

316^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1duncancampbell.org

low place

1heise.de

766^th place

3,515^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1theregister.co.uk

1,216^th place

797^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1theweek.com

2,909^th place

1,809^th place

1mondediplo.com

7,167^th place

6,885^th place

1seattleweekly.com

6,116^th place

3,537^th place

1yakimaherald.com

low place

1nzherald.co.nz

435^th place

276^th place

1scoop.co.nz

3,973^rd place

2,363^rd place

1dw.de

1,780^th place

3,005^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1archive.today

14^th place

1hr-online.de

low place

1jproc.ca

low place

1militarybruce.com

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1marketresearch.com

low place

1daanspeak.com

low place

1translate.google.com

1,064^th place

992^nd place

1gwu.edu

1,353^rd place

938^th place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1aph.gov.au

2,365^th place

1,348^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

410^th place

1faz.net

240^th place

1,443^rd place

1irishtimes.com

266^th place

182^nd place

aph.gov.au

"Pine Gap" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2016., Official Committee Hansard, Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, 9 August 1999. Commonwealth of Australia.

archive.org

Google books – Echelon by John O'Neill
Bamford, James (1982). The Puzzle Palace: A Report on America's Most Secret Agency. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-14-006748-4.
Bamford, James (2002). Body of Secrets. Anchor. ISBN 978-0-385-49908-8.

archive.today

According to a statement by Terence Dudlee, the speaker of the US Navy in London, in an interview to the German HR (Hessischer Rundfunk)
"US-Armee lauscht von Darmstadt aus". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2016. (German), hr online, 1 October 2004

auscannzukus.net

"AUSCANNZUKUS Information Portal". auscannzukus.net. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Q&A: What you need to know about Echelon". BBC. 29 May 2001. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Roxburgh, Angus (11 May 2001). "EU investigators 'snubbed' in US". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
"Thatcher 'spied on ministers'". BBC. 25 February 2000. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
"UK 'spied on UN's Kofi Annan'". BBC. 26 February 2004. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
"Echelon: Big brother without a cause". BBC News. 6 July 2000. Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2006.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

"NSA eavesdropping: How it might work". CNET News.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2006.

cryptome.org

"Ramparts interview". Cryptome archive. 1988. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
"Puzzle Palace excepts". Cryptome archive. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Elkjær, Bo; Seeberg, Kenan (17 November 1999). "ECHELON Was My Baby". Ekstra Bladet. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2006. "Unfortunately, I can't tell you all my duties. I am still bound by professional secrecy, and I would hate to go to prison or get involved in any trouble, if you know what I mean. In general, I can tell you that I was responsible for compiling the various systems and programs, configuring the whole thing and making it operational on mainframes"; "Margaret Newsham worked for the NSA through her employment at Ford and Lockheed from 1974 to 1984. In 1977 and 1978 Newsham was stationed at the largest listening post in the world at Menwith Hill, England ... Ekstra Bladet has Margaret Newsham's stationing orders from the US Department of Defense. She possessed the high security classification TOP SECRET CRYPTO."
For example: "Nicky Hager Appearance before the Euro ean Parliament ECHELON Committee". April 2001. Archived from the original on 21 October 2001. Retrieved 2 July 2006.

csmonitor.com

"Big Surveillance Project For the Amazon Jungle Teeters Over Scandals". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

daanspeak.com

"Amerikanen maakten met Echelon L&H kapot". daanspeak.com. 30 March 2002. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2008. (Google's translation of the article into English Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine).

deccanchronicle.com

"US spy centre in India too". Deccan Chronicle. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

documentcloud.org

The Northwest Passage, Yakima Research Station (YRS) newsletter: Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2011 Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine & Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2012 Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
The Northwest Passage, Yakima Research Station (YRS) newsletter: Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2011 Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Nabbali, Talitha; Perry, Mark (March 2004). "Going for the throat". Computer Law & Security Review. 20 (2): 84–97. doi:10.1016/S0267-3649(04)00018-4. It wasn't until 1971 that the UKUSA allies began ECHELON

duncancampbell.org

Campbell, Duncan (12 August 1988). "Somebody's Listening" (PDF). New Statesman. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.

dw.de

"Teufelsberg mirrors Berlin's dramatic history". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. More than 1,000 people are said to have worked here around the clock, every day of the year. They were part of the global ECHELON surveillance network.

economist.com

"Airbus's secret past". The Economist. 14 June 2003. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

Schmid, Gerhard (11 July 2001). "On the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system), (2001/2098(INI))". European Parliament: Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Wright, Steve (6 January 1998). "An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control" (PDF). European Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
"Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI))". European Parliament. 11 July 2001. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

fas.org

Schmid, Gerhard (11 July 2001). "Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI))" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2018.

faz.net

Sattar, Majid (July 2013). "NSA-Affäre: Ja, meine Freunde, wir spionieren euch aus!". FAZ.NET (in German). Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

globo.com

oglobo.globo.com

Kaz, Roberto; Casado, José (9 July 2013). "Capitais de 4 países também abrigaram escritório da NSA e CIA". O Globo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

gwu.edu

nsarchive2.gwu.edu

"The National Security Agency Declassified". nsarchive2.gwu.edu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.

heise.de

Campbell, Duncan (1 June 2001). "Echelon Chronology". Heise Online. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

hr-online.de

www6.hr-online.de

According to a statement by Terence Dudlee, the speaker of the US Navy in London, in an interview to the German HR (Hessischer Rundfunk)
"US-Armee lauscht von Darmstadt aus". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2016. (German), hr online, 1 October 2004

irishtimes.com

Staunton, Denis (16 April 1999). "Electronic spies torture German firms". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.

jproc.ca

"CFS Leitrim". Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

marketresearch.com

"Commercial Geostationary Satellite Transponder Markets for Latin America : Market Research Report". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2006.

militarybruce.com

"canadian military history". Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.

mondediplo.com

Le Monde Diplomatique Archived 11 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, September 2010

news.com.au

"UK 'biggest spy' among the Five Eyes". News Corp Australia. 22 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.

newyorker.com

Bustillos, Maria (9 June 2013). "Our reflection in the N.S.A.'s PRISM" Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The New Yorker. Retrieved: 2013-10-12.

npr.org

Beddow, Rachel (19 April 2012). "Teufelsberg, Berlin's Undisputed King of Ghostowns, Set For Redevelopment". NPR. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. The Teufelsberg mission is still shrouded in secrecy, but it's generally agreed that the station was part of the ECHELON network that listened in to the Eastern Bloc.

nsa.gov

Given the 5 dialects that use the terms, UKUSA can be pronounced from "You-Q-SA" to "Oo-Coo-SA", AUSCANNZUKUS can be pronounced from "Oz-Can-Zuke-Us" to "Orse-Can-Zoo-Cuss".
From Talk:UKUSA Agreement: "Per documents officially released by both the Government Communications Headquarters and the National Security Agency, this agreement is referred to as the UKUSA Agreement. This name is subsequently used by media sources reporting on the story, as written in new references used for the article. The NSA press release provides a pronunciation guide, indicating that "UKUSA" should not be read as two separate entities."(The National Archives)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (National Security Agency) Archived 16 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine"

nytimes.com

Niall McKay (27 May 1999). "Lawmakers Raise Questions About International Spy Network". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Suzanne Daley (24 February 2000). "An Electronic Spy Scare Is Alarming Europe". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Tyler, Patrick E. (26 February 2004). "Ex-Minister Says British Spies Bugged Kofi Annan's Office". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
David E. Sanger and Tim Weiner (15 October 1995). "Emerging Role For the C.I.A.: Economic Spy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

nzherald.co.nz

Eames, David (19 March 2010). "Waihopai a key link in global intelligence network". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. Both Waihopai and the Tangimoana radio listening post near Palmerston North have been identified as key players in the United States-led Echelon spy programme.

privacyinternational.org

"Eyes Wide Open" (PDF). Privacy International. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

scoop.co.nz

"GCSB To Remove Dishes And Radomes At Waihopai Station". www.scoop.co.nz. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

seattletimes.com

Troianello, Craig (4 April 2013). "NSA to close Yakima Training Center facility". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

seattleweekly.com

Anderson, Rick (21 June 2013). "Cray and the NSA: Seattle Supercomputers Help Spy Agency Mine Your Megadata". Seattle Weekly. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016.

smh.com.au

Dorling, Philip. "Singapore, South Korea revealed as Five Eyes spying partners". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

spiegel.de

Gude, Hubert; Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel (5 August 2013). "German Intelligence Sends Massive Amounts of Data to the NSA". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Schmid, Fidelius; Stark, Holger; Stock, Jonathan (July 2013). "Cover Story: How the NSA Targets Germany and Europe". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (20 December 2013). "Friendly Fire: How GCHQ Monitors Germany, Israel and the EU". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (20 December 2013). "Friendly Fire: How GCHQ Monitors Germany, Israel and the EU". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014. A map from the wealth of classified documents obtained by Snowden on the so-called "Fornsat" activities of the technical intelligence cooperation program -- informally known as the Five Eyes -- shows that the system of global satellite surveillance remained in operation.
Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (29 November 2010). "Diplomats or Spooks? How US Diplomats Were Told to Spy on UN and Ban Ki-Moon". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.

telegraph.co.uk

Squires, Nick (5 November 2013). "British military base in Cyprus 'used to spy on Middle East'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

theguardian.com

Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 March 2012). "Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Hopkins, Nick; Borger, Julian (1 August 2013). "Exclusive: NSA pays £100m in secret funding for GCHQ". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Campbell, Duncan; Honigsbaum, Mark (23 May 1999). "Britain and US spy on world". The Observer. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Perrone, Jane (29 May 2001). "The Echelon spy network". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
"US diplomats spied on UN leadership". The Guardian. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.

theregister.co.uk

McCarthy, Kieren (14 September 2001). "This is how we know Echelon exists". The Register. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

theweek.com

Ambinder, Marc (31 July 2013). "What's XKEYSCORE?". The Week. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014. FORNSAT simply means "foreign satellite collection," which refers to NSA tapping into satellites that process data used by other countries.

translate.google.com

"Amerikanen maakten met Echelon L&H kapot". daanspeak.com. 30 March 2002. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2008. (Google's translation of the article into English Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine).

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Report: Echelon exists, should be guarded against". USA Today. Associated Press. 5 September 2001. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.

washingtonpost.com

Loeb, Vernon (12 December 1998). "NSA Admits to Spying on Princess Diana". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.

web.archive.org

Given the 5 dialects that use the terms, UKUSA can be pronounced from "You-Q-SA" to "Oo-Coo-SA", AUSCANNZUKUS can be pronounced from "Oz-Can-Zuke-Us" to "Orse-Can-Zoo-Cuss".
From Talk:UKUSA Agreement: "Per documents officially released by both the Government Communications Headquarters and the National Security Agency, this agreement is referred to as the UKUSA Agreement. This name is subsequently used by media sources reporting on the story, as written in new references used for the article. The NSA press release provides a pronunciation guide, indicating that "UKUSA" should not be read as two separate entities."(The National Archives)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (National Security Agency) Archived 16 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine"
"UK 'biggest spy' among the Five Eyes". News Corp Australia. 22 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
"AUSCANNZUKUS Information Portal". auscannzukus.net. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"Q&A: What you need to know about Echelon". BBC. 29 May 2001. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Schmid, Gerhard (11 July 2001). "On the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system), (2001/2098(INI))". European Parliament: Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
Kaz, Roberto; Casado, José (9 July 2013). "Capitais de 4 países também abrigaram escritório da NSA e CIA". O Globo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Gude, Hubert; Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel (5 August 2013). "German Intelligence Sends Massive Amounts of Data to the NSA". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Schmid, Fidelius; Stark, Holger; Stock, Jonathan (July 2013). "Cover Story: How the NSA Targets Germany and Europe". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"US spy centre in India too". Deccan Chronicle. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Dorling, Philip. "Singapore, South Korea revealed as Five Eyes spying partners". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
"Eyes Wide Open" (PDF). Privacy International. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 March 2012). "Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Steelhammer, Rick (4 January 2014). "In W.Va., mountains of NSA secrecy". The Charleston Gazette. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (20 December 2013). "Friendly Fire: How GCHQ Monitors Germany, Israel and the EU". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Troianello, Craig (4 April 2013). "NSA to close Yakima Training Center facility". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Hopkins, Nick; Borger, Julian (1 August 2013). "Exclusive: NSA pays £100m in secret funding for GCHQ". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Squires, Nick (5 November 2013). "British military base in Cyprus 'used to spy on Middle East'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Ramparts interview". Cryptome archive. 1988. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
"Puzzle Palace excepts". Cryptome archive. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Campbell, Duncan (12 August 1988). "Somebody's Listening" (PDF). New Statesman. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Campbell, Duncan (1 June 2001). "Echelon Chronology". Heise Online. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Wright, Steve (6 January 1998). "An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control" (PDF). European Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
Campbell, Duncan. "Echelon: World under watch, an introduction". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Campbell, Duncan; Honigsbaum, Mark (23 May 1999). "Britain and US spy on world". The Observer. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
R. James Woolsey (17 March 2000). "Why We Spy on Our Allies". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
Niall McKay (27 May 1999). "Lawmakers Raise Questions About International Spy Network". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
McCarthy, Kieren (14 September 2001). "This is how we know Echelon exists". The Register. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Roxburgh, Angus (11 May 2001). "EU investigators 'snubbed' in US". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
"Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI))". European Parliament. 11 July 2001. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
"Report: Echelon exists, should be guarded against". USA Today. Associated Press. 5 September 2001. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
The Northwest Passage, Yakima Research Station (YRS) newsletter: Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2011 Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine & Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2012 Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
Elkjær, Bo; Seeberg, Kenan (17 November 1999). "ECHELON Was My Baby". Ekstra Bladet. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2006. "Unfortunately, I can't tell you all my duties. I am still bound by professional secrecy, and I would hate to go to prison or get involved in any trouble, if you know what I mean. In general, I can tell you that I was responsible for compiling the various systems and programs, configuring the whole thing and making it operational on mainframes"; "Margaret Newsham worked for the NSA through her employment at Ford and Lockheed from 1974 to 1984. In 1977 and 1978 Newsham was stationed at the largest listening post in the world at Menwith Hill, England ... Ekstra Bladet has Margaret Newsham's stationing orders from the US Department of Defense. She possessed the high security classification TOP SECRET CRYPTO."
Goodwins, Rupert (29 June 2000). "Echelon: How it works". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
Campbell, Duncan (25 July 2000). "Inside Echelon". Heise Online. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
Perrone, Jane (29 May 2001). "The Echelon spy network". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (20 December 2013). "Friendly Fire: How GCHQ Monitors Germany, Israel and the EU". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014. A map from the wealth of classified documents obtained by Snowden on the so-called "Fornsat" activities of the technical intelligence cooperation program -- informally known as the Five Eyes -- shows that the system of global satellite surveillance remained in operation.
Ambinder, Marc (31 July 2013). "What's XKEYSCORE?". The Week. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014. FORNSAT simply means "foreign satellite collection," which refers to NSA tapping into satellites that process data used by other countries.
Le Monde Diplomatique Archived 11 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, September 2010
Anderson, Rick (21 June 2013). "Cray and the NSA: Seattle Supercomputers Help Spy Agency Mine Your Megadata". Seattle Weekly. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016.
Troianello, Craig (19 April 2013). "NSA to close Yakima Training Center facility". Yakima Herald-Republic. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
Eames, David (19 March 2010). "Waihopai a key link in global intelligence network". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. Both Waihopai and the Tangimoana radio listening post near Palmerston North have been identified as key players in the United States-led Echelon spy programme.
"GCSB To Remove Dishes And Radomes At Waihopai Station". www.scoop.co.nz. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
"Teufelsberg mirrors Berlin's dramatic history". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. More than 1,000 people are said to have worked here around the clock, every day of the year. They were part of the global ECHELON surveillance network.
Beddow, Rachel (19 April 2012). "Teufelsberg, Berlin's Undisputed King of Ghostowns, Set For Redevelopment". NPR. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014. The Teufelsberg mission is still shrouded in secrecy, but it's generally agreed that the station was part of the ECHELON network that listened in to the Eastern Bloc.
"CFS Leitrim". Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
"canadian military history". Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
For example: "Nicky Hager Appearance before the Euro ean Parliament ECHELON Committee". April 2001. Archived from the original on 21 October 2001. Retrieved 2 July 2006.
"NSA eavesdropping: How it might work". CNET News.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
"Commercial Geostationary Satellite Transponder Markets for Latin America : Market Research Report". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
Die Zeit: 40/1999 "Verrat unter Freunden" ("Treachery among friends", German), available at "Zeit.de". Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Amerikanen maakten met Echelon L&H kapot". daanspeak.com. 30 March 2002. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2008. (Google's translation of the article into English Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine).
"The National Security Agency Declassified". nsarchive2.gwu.edu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
Bustillos, Maria (9 June 2013). "Our reflection in the N.S.A.'s PRISM" Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The New Yorker. Retrieved: 2013-10-12.
"Thatcher 'spied on ministers'". BBC. 25 February 2000. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
Loeb, Vernon (12 December 1998). "NSA Admits to Spying on Princess Diana". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
"UK 'spied on UN's Kofi Annan'". BBC. 26 February 2004. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Tyler, Patrick E. (26 February 2004). "Ex-Minister Says British Spies Bugged Kofi Annan's Office". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
"US diplomats spied on UN leadership". The Guardian. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (29 November 2010). "Diplomats or Spooks? How US Diplomats Were Told to Spy on UN and Ban Ki-Moon". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
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