Early 2014 North American cold wave (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Early 2014 North American cold wave" in English language version.

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14web.archive.org

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accuweather.com

"Rough Winter to Lag into March for Midwest, East". AccuWeather.
"London January Weather 2014 – AccuWeather Forecast for Ontario Canada". Accuweather.
More on the Drought; The Numbers Are Frightening AccuWeather, January 6, 2014
Sosnowski, Alex. "Rough Winter to Lag into March for Midwest, East". AccuWeather.

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Extreme Cold Outbreaks in the United States and Europe, 1948–99 American Meteorological Society June 2001

amtrak.com

"Service Alert". Amtrak. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

aviationpros.com

"OIA Can't Deice Frozen Jets". AviationPros.com. January 7, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

bbc.co.uk

"N America weather: Polar vortex brings record temperatures". BBC News – US & Canada. BBC News Online. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"Freezing US – Is the Polar Vortex to Blame?". BBC Weather. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.
North America's big freeze seen from space BBC News, January 9, 2014
"North America arctic blast creeps east". BBC News. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

boston.com

"Snow, cold disrupt large swath of US; more to come". Boston Globe. Associated Press. January 3, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.

brainerddispatch.com

Richardson, Renee (March 5, 2014). "2013–14 winter ranks third for all-time coldest". Brainerd Dispatch. Retrieved March 12, 2014.

cbc.ca

"U.S. polar vortex sets record low temps, kills 21". CBC News. January 8, 2014.
"At −24 C, Hamilton sets cold temperature record – Latest Hamilton news – CBC Hamilton". Cbc.ca. January 19, 1994. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Deep freeze extends from Winnipeg east to Newfoundland". Cbc.ca. January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
"'Frost quakes' wake Toronto residents on cold night – Toronto – CBC News". Cbc.ca. January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
"Pearson airport delays: What you need to know". CBC News. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
"Hamilton board defends decision to keep schools open". Cbc.ca. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
"Hamilton sets cold record for Feb. 28". CBC. February 28, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2022.

cbslocal.com

chicagodefender.com

"Polar Air Blamed For 21 Deaths Nationwide". Chicago Defender. January 8, 2014.

chicagoist.com

"Chicago Had Its Coldest Winter on Record in Over A Century". Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Ask Tom why: What was the lowest wind chill ever recorded in Chicago?". Chicago Tribune. January 18, 2011. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018.
Ziezulewicz, Geoff (January 6, 2014). "Cold weather could limit ash borer threat". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

chicagotribune.com

"500 passengers spend night on stranded Amtrak trains". Chicago Tribune. WGN-TV. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

climatecentral.org

Andrew Freedman (January 2, 2014). "Arctic Outbreak: When the North Pole Came to Ohio".

cnn.com

"'It's too darn cold': Historic freeze brings rare danger warning". CNN. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
'Historic and life-threatening' freeze brings rare danger warning, CNN, January 6, 2014
Sobel, Adam (January 7, 2014). "Record cold doesn't disprove global warming". CNN. Retrieved January 10, 2014.

congress.gov

beta.congress.gov

"H.R. 4076 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved March 4, 2014.

cornell.edu

news.cornell.edu

Friedlander, Blaine (March 4, 2013). "Arctic ice loss amplified Superstorm Sandy violence". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

cp24.com

"Extreme cold causes more delays, cancellations at Pearson". CP24. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

csmonitor.com

Spotts, Pete (January 6, 2014). "How frigid 'polar vortex' could be result of global warming (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
Spotts, Pete (January 6, 2014). "How frigid 'polar vortex' could be result of global warming (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

ctvnews.ca

CTVNews.ca Staff (January 6, 2014). "Power restored to majority of customers in Newfoundland". CTV News. Bell Media. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
CTVNews.ca Staff (February 27, 2014). "This winter is miserable: meteorologists have confirmed it". February 27, 2014. Bell Media. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

toronto.ctvnews.ca

"Extreme cold weather alert for Toronto". CTV News. December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2014.

dispatch.com

"Temperatures continue to drop; districts cancel school". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

doi.org

Vermunt, Bradley; Cuddington, Kim; Sobek-Swant, Stephanie; Crosthwaite, Jill (2012). "Cold temperature and emerald ash borer: Modelling the minimum under-bark temperature of ash trees in Canada". Ecological Modelling. 235–236: 19–25. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.033.
- Baldwin, M. P.; Dunkerton, TJ (2001). "Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes". Science. 294 (5542): 581–4. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..581B. doi:10.1126/science.1063315. PMID 11641495. S2CID 34595603.
- - Wetzel, G; Oelhaf, H.; Kirner, O.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Ruhnke, R.; Ebersoldt, A.; Kleinert, A.; Maucher, G.; Nordmeyer, H.; Orphal, J. (2012). "Diurnal variations of reactive chlorine and nitrogen oxides observed by MIPAS-B inside the January 2010 Arctic vortex". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 12 (14): 6581–6592. Bibcode:2012ACP....12.6581W. doi:10.5194/acp-12-6581-2012.

durangoherald.com

"Deep freeze may have cost economy about $5 billion, analysis shows". The Durango Herald. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.

eia.gov

EIA. "Today in Energy". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved March 1, 2014.

forbes.com

"U.S. GDP Dropped 2.9% In The First Quarter 2014, Down Sharply From Second Estimate". Forbes. June 25, 2014.

foxnews.com

DeMarche, Edmund (January 4, 2014). "'Polar vortex' set to bring dangerous, record-breaking cold to much of US". FoxNews.com. Fox News. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"'Polar vortex' set to bring dangerous, record-breaking cold to much of US". Fox News. January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.

go.com

abclocal.go.com

"Winter storm 2014 strikes Midwest, Northeast; Snow storm 'Hercules' followed by 'polar vortex'". WLS-TV. January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Passengers stuck on Amtrak train 8 hours; Amtrak cancels some Chicago train service". WLS-TV. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

abcnews.go.com

Castellano, Anthony (January 3, 2013). "At Least 13 Died in Winter Storm That Dumped More Than 2 Feet of Snow Over Northeast". ABC News.

grandforksherald.com

"Big freeze grips United States, disrupting travel and business". Grand Forks Herald. January 6, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

- Baldwin, M. P.; Dunkerton, TJ (2001). "Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes". Science. 294 (5542): 581–4. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..581B. doi:10.1126/science.1063315. PMID 11641495. S2CID 34595603.
- - Wetzel, G; Oelhaf, H.; Kirner, O.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Ruhnke, R.; Ebersoldt, A.; Kleinert, A.; Maucher, G.; Nordmeyer, H.; Orphal, J. (2012). "Diurnal variations of reactive chlorine and nitrogen oxides observed by MIPAS-B inside the January 2010 Arctic vortex". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 12 (14): 6581–6592. Bibcode:2012ACP....12.6581W. doi:10.5194/acp-12-6581-2012.

in.gov

"County Travel Status for 01/06/2014 00:20:11 EDT" (PDF). Indiana Department of Homeland Security. January 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.

jsonline.com

Richards, Erin (January 7, 2014). "2nd day of school closings cuts into planned snow days". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
Vielmetti, Bruce. "Dangerous blast of cold leads to more school closings". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 28, 2014.

lansingmi.gov

"Mayor Declares Snow Emergency" (Press release). Office of Mayor Virg Bernero, Lansing, MI. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

lfpress.com

"Schools closed, blizzard warning continued". The London Free Press. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.

macon.com

Record-setting cold turns deadly Archived January 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Macon Telegraph January 7, 2014

myfoxny.com

Associated Press, The (January 7, 2013). "Record low temperatures in New York City". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

nasa.gov

Gutro, Rob (January 6, 2014). "Polar Vortex Enters Northern U.S." Retrieved January 8, 2014.

gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov

GEOS-5 Analyses and Forecasts of the Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming of January 2013 NASA

nbcnewyork.com

Arctic Front Brings Record-Breaking Cold, Howling Winds, NBC New York, February 28, 2014

newschannel5.com

"Dangerously Cold Temperatures Settle into Mid-State". WTVF NewsChannel 5. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.

newsobserver.com

Karnowski, Stevework (January 9, 2014). "Deep freeze may have cost economy about $5 billion". News & Observer. Associated Press. Retrieved January 10, 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

- Baldwin, M. P.; Dunkerton, TJ (2001). "Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes". Science. 294 (5542): 581–4. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..581B. doi:10.1126/science.1063315. PMID 11641495. S2CID 34595603.

noaa.gov

nws.noaa.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 1, 2014.

ncdc.noaa.gov

February 2014 National Climate Report, National Centers for Environmental Information

erh.noaa.gov

"Monthly & Seasonal Snowfall at Central Park". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 1, 2014.

ncei.noaa.gov

March 2014 National Climate Report, NOAA

npr.org

Calamur, Krishnadev (January 5, 2014). "'Polar Vortex' Brings Bitter Cold, Heavy Snow To U.S." The Two Way. National Public Radio. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
Associated, The. "5 Things To Know About The Record-Breaking Freeze". NPR. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

nymag.com

Let's Not Even Talk About How It Snowed Last Night, New York Intelligencer, April 16, 2014

nytimes.com

Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 5, 2014). "Jet Skids into Snowbank at J.F.K. ad Airport". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
Barron, James (January 6, 2014). "Polar Vortex: Temperatures Fall Far, Fast". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

thelede.blogs.nytimes.com

Preston, Jennifer (January 6, 2014). "'Polar Vortex' Brings Coldest Temperatures in Decades". The Lede. The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2014.

ogimet.com

"Synop report summary". Saltillo: Ogimet. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
"76393: Monterrey, N. L. (Mexico)". Professional information about meteorological conditions in the world. Ogimet. Retrieved January 30, 2014.

ottawa.ca

Cold weather Resource Kit City of Ottawa official site

ottawacitizen.com

Spears, Tom (February 4, 2014). "False hope: Deep freeze poses no threat to tree-munching emerald ash borer". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved February 4, 2014.

post-gazette.com

Mauriello, Tracie (March 4, 2014). "Fuel-trucker bill advances". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 5, 2014.

rtoinsider.com

"NERC on Polar Vortex Performance: Good, Could be Better". RTO Insider. September 30, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2017.

saultstar.com

Purvis, Micheal (February 28, 2014). "Deer in danger from cold weather, but emerald ash borer likely not significantly affected, say scientists". The Sault Star. Retrieved February 28, 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

- Baldwin, M. P.; Dunkerton, TJ (2001). "Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes". Science. 294 (5542): 581–4. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..581B. doi:10.1126/science.1063315. PMID 11641495. S2CID 34595603.

slate.com

"2014 Winter Olympics: Ten places colder than Sochi right now". Slate. February 16, 2014.

suntimes.com

"Metra plans on normal schedule for evening rush; CPS classes to resume Wednesday". Chicago Sun-Times. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

tampabay.com

tampa-weather.tampabay.com

"Tampa weather: history". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.

telegraph.co.uk

"US weather: all 50 states fall below freezing". The Telegraph.

theguardian.com

"Cost of the cold: 'polar vortex' spell cost US economy $5bn". The Guardian. Associated Press. January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.

thehill.com

Kasperowicz, Pete (February 28, 2014). "Cold snap prompts wave of energy bills". The Hill. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
Kasperowicz, Pete (March 4, 2014). "House votes to ease access to home heating oil". The Hill. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
Barron-Lopez, Laura (January 6, 2014). "Is global warming behind polar vortex?". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

thelantern.com

"Frosty weather keeps Ohio State closed for a 2nd straight day". The Lantern. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

thescore.com

beta.thescore.com

"theScore". February 11, 2014.

time.com

science.time.com

Walsh, Bryan (January 6, 2014). "Polar Vortex: Climate Change Might Just Be Driving the Historic Cold Snap". Time. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
Walsh, Bryan (January 6, 2014). "Climate Change Might Just Be Driving the Historic Cold Snap". Time. Retrieved January 9, 2014.

toledoblade.com

Toledo area only site on Great Lakes warm enough to swim — at least now, Toledo Blade, June 13, 2014

tulsaworld.com

Kyle Arnold (January 6, 2014). "Sky Writer: Frozen aircraft fuel stalling nationwide air travel". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 13, 2014. American Airlines said Monday that it's so cold in Chicago that airline fuel is freezing and they can't refuel planes. 'Fuel and glycol supplies are frozen – at ORD (Chicago's O'Hare) and other airports in the Midwest and Northeast,' said American Airlines spokesman Matt Miller.

usatoday.com

Doyle Rice (January 7, 2014), List of record-low temperatures set Tuesday USA Today
"Fierce weather forces more flight cancellations, delays". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Rice, Doyle (March 13, 2014). "Numbing numbers: U.S. had coldest winter in 4 years". USA Today. Retrieved March 20, 2014.

washingtonpost.com

Livingston, Ian (January 7, 2014). "Polar vortex delivering D.C.'s coldest day in decades, and we're not alone". Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

wate.com

Hayley Harmon (January 4, 2014). "Cold weather knocks out power for 7500 Blount County residents". WATE News. Retrieved January 9, 2014.

weather.com

Coldest Arctic Outbreak in Midwest, South Since the 1990s Wrapping Up, weather.com, Jon Erdman and Nick Wiltgen, January 8, 2014
"Winter Storm Pax Update: Hundreds of Thousands Lose Power, Drivers Abandoning Cars on Charlotte and Raleigh Highways". The Weather Channel. February 12, 2014. Archived from the original on February 11, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
Great Lakes Ice Free, At Last, in June!, The Weather Channel, June 10, 2014
Erdman, Jon. "NOAA: Winter 2013–2014 Among Coldest on Record in Midwest; Driest, Warmest in Southwest". The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
Dolce, Chris. "10 Cities Where February Could Rank as a Top 10 Coldest". Winter Storm Central. The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
"It Was a Record-Cold March From Northern Great Lakes to Northern New England". Apr 2, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.

weather.gc.ca

climate.weather.gc.ca

Daily Data Report for January 2014 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Canada government site
"Daily Data". Climate.weather.gc.ca. November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Historical Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". October 31, 2011.

weather.gc.ca

"Alerts for: Simcoe – Delhi – Norfolk – Environment Canada". Weather.gc.ca. April 16, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
"Weather Alerts – Environment Canada". Weather.gc.ca. December 5, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

weather.gov

"Coldest December-March Period in Chicago History".

weathergamut.com

"NYC Monthly Summary: May 2014". June 3, 2014.
"NYC 2014: A Year of Weather in Review". January 3, 2015.

web.archive.org

"Freezing US – Is the Polar Vortex to Blame?". BBC Weather. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.
"'ChiBeria,' Chicago's biggest chill in nearly 20 years, headed our way". WLS. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Ask Tom why: What was the lowest wind chill ever recorded in Chicago?". Chicago Tribune. January 18, 2011. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018.
Record-setting cold turns deadly Archived January 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Macon Telegraph January 7, 2014
"Tampa weather: history". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
Daily Data Report for January 2014 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Canada government site
"Daily Data". Climate.weather.gc.ca. November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Snow, cold disrupt large swath of US; more to come". Boston Globe. Associated Press. January 3, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
"Fierce weather forces more flight cancellations, delays". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Associated Press, The (January 7, 2013). "Record low temperatures in New York City". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"Winter Storm Pax Update: Hundreds of Thousands Lose Power, Drivers Abandoning Cars on Charlotte and Raleigh Highways". The Weather Channel. February 12, 2014. Archived from the original on February 11, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
"Mayor Declares Snow Emergency" (Press release). Office of Mayor Virg Bernero, Lansing, MI. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
"County Travel Status for 01/06/2014 00:20:11 EDT" (PDF). Indiana Department of Homeland Security. January 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
"Chicago Had Its Coldest Winter on Record in Over A Century". Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.

whotv.com

Hillaker, Harry (March 12, 2014). "AGRIBUSINESS: Iowa Goes Through Ninth Coldest Winter". March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

wisc.edu

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Satellite Blog, CIMSS (January 3, 2014). "Tehuano wind event in the wake of a strong eastern US winter storm". Space Science and Engineering Center. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

wlsam.com

"'ChiBeria,' Chicago's biggest chill in nearly 20 years, headed our way". WLS. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

wunderground.com

"Extreme Cold Wave Invades Eastern Half of U.S." Weather Underground. January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
"Weather History for Chicago, IL". The Weather Channel.
Dolce, Wiltgen, Chris, Nick. "Winter Won't Give Up: Now 18 States With All-Time Record March Cold". March 6, 2014. Weather Underground, Inc. Retrieved March 13, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Masters, Dr. Jeff. "An upside-down winter: coldest in 25 years in U.S., warmest on record in Canada". Retrieved April 29, 2014.

Early 2014 North American cold wave (English Wikipedia)

accuweather.com

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

amtrak.com

aviationpros.com

bbc.co.uk

boston.com

brainerddispatch.com

cbc.ca

cbslocal.com

chicago.cbslocal.com

detroit.cbslocal.com

minnesota.cbslocal.com

chicagodefender.com

chicagoist.com

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

chicagotribune.com

climatecentral.org

cnn.com

congress.gov

beta.congress.gov

cornell.edu

news.cornell.edu

cp24.com

csmonitor.com

ctvnews.ca

ctvnews.ca

toronto.ctvnews.ca

dispatch.com

doi.org

durangoherald.com

eia.gov

forbes.com

foxnews.com

go.com

abclocal.go.com

abcnews.go.com

grandforksherald.com

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

in.gov

jsonline.com

lansingmi.gov

lfpress.com

macon.com

myfoxny.com

nasa.gov

nasa.gov

gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov

nbcnewyork.com

newschannel5.com

newsobserver.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov

nws.noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

erh.noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

npr.org

nymag.com

nytimes.com

nytimes.com

thelede.blogs.nytimes.com

ogimet.com

ottawa.ca

ottawacitizen.com

post-gazette.com

rtoinsider.com

saultstar.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

slate.com

suntimes.com

tampabay.com

tampa-weather.tampabay.com

telegraph.co.uk

theguardian.com