Eclipse (English Wikipedia)

de Jong, T.; van Soldt, W. H. (1989). "The earliest known solar eclipse record redated". Nature. 338 (6212): 238–240. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..238D. doi:10.1038/338238a0. S2CID 186243477. The new translation runs as follows: (Obverse) "On the ... day of the new moon in [the month] ḫiyaru the Sun went down, its gate-keeper was Ršp". (Reverse) "Two livers were examined: danger". [...] As pointed out by Sawyer and Stephenson, Ršp is probably to be identified with the planet Mars. [...] Of the candidate eclipses [...], the one occurring on 5 March 1223 BC is the only one during which the plant Mars was above the horizon.
Cassini, Giovanni D. (1694). "Monsieur Cassini His New and Exact Tables for the Eclipses of the First Satellite of Jupiter, Reduced to the Julian Stile, and Meridian of London". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 18 (207–214): 237–256. Bibcode:1694RSPT...18..237C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1694.0048. JSTOR 102468.
Buie, M. W.; Polk, K. S. (1988). "Polarization of the Pluto-Charon System During a Satellite Eclipse". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 20: 806. Bibcode:1988BAAS...20..806B.
Tholen, D. J.; Buie, M. W.; Binzel, R. P.; Frueh, M. L. (1987). "Improved Orbital and Physical Parameters for the Pluto-Charon System". Science. 237 (4814): 512–514. Bibcode:1987Sci...237..512T. doi:10.1126/science.237.4814.512. PMID 17730324. S2CID 33536340.
Goodricke, John; Englefield, H. C. (1785). "Observations of a New Variable Star". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 153–164. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75..153G. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0009. S2CID 186208561.

alduhaa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Musharraf, Muhammad Nabeel; Dars, Dr Basheer Ahmed (2021-09-15). "Eclipses, Mythology, and Islam". Al-Duhaa. 2 (02): 01–16. doi:10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0077. ISSN 2710-0812.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Zombeck, Martin V. (2006). Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics (Third ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-521-78242-5.

astronomerstelegram.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miller, A.M.; et al. (7 November 2023). "ATel #16328 - ASASSN-23ht: A Deep Eclipse Event". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 9 November 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

astronomy.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Griffin, Paul (2002). "Confirmation of World's Oldest Solar Eclipse Recorded in Stone". The Digital Universe. Archived from the original on 2007-04-09. Retrieved 2007-05-02.

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265^th place; English: 6,952^nd place)

Bell, Terena (2017-06-14). "Total eclipse of a planet". Astronomy Magazine. Retrieved 2026-03-14.

bibalex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Solar Eclipses in History and Mythology". Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Retrieved 2007-05-02.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Westfall, John; Sheehan, William (2014), Celestial Shadows: Eclipses, Transits, and Occultations, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 410, Springer, pp. 1–5, ISBN 978-1493915354.
Littmann, Mark; Espenak, Fred; Willcox, Ken (2008-07-17). Totality: Eclipses of the Sun. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-157994-3.
Lindow, John (2002-10-17). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983969-8.
Morrison, Jessica (2017-08-01). Eclipses. Weigl Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4896-5814-2.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Aryabhata | Achievements, Biography, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2021-12-25.

dioi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

See DIO 16 Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine p.2 (2009). Though those Greek and perhaps Babylonian astronomers who determined the three previously unsolved lunar motions were spread over more than four centuries (263 BC to 160 AD), the math-indicated early eclipse records are all from a much smaller span Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine: the 13th century BC. The anciently attested Greek technique: use of eclipse cycles, automatically providing integral ratios, which is how all ancient astronomers' lunar motions were expressed. Long-eclipse-cycle-based reconstructions precisely produce all of the 24 digits appearing in the three attested ancient motions just cited: 6247 synod = 6695 anom (System A), 5458 synod = 5923 drac (Hipparchos), 3277 synod = 3512 anom (Planetary Hypotheses). By contrast, the System B motion, 251 synod = 269 anom (Aristarchos?), could have been determined without recourse to remote eclipse data, simply by using a few eclipse-pairs 4267 months apart.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

de Jong, T.; van Soldt, W. H. (1989). "The earliest known solar eclipse record redated". Nature. 338 (6212): 238–240. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..238D. doi:10.1038/338238a0. S2CID 186243477. The new translation runs as follows: (Obverse) "On the ... day of the new moon in [the month] ḫiyaru the Sun went down, its gate-keeper was Ršp". (Reverse) "Two livers were examined: danger". [...] As pointed out by Sawyer and Stephenson, Ršp is probably to be identified with the planet Mars. [...] Of the candidate eclipses [...], the one occurring on 5 March 1223 BC is the only one during which the plant Mars was above the horizon.
Musharraf, Muhammad Nabeel; Dars, Dr Basheer Ahmed (2021-09-15). "Eclipses, Mythology, and Islam". Al-Duhaa. 2 (02): 01–16. doi:10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0077. ISSN 2710-0812.
Cassini, Giovanni D. (1694). "Monsieur Cassini His New and Exact Tables for the Eclipses of the First Satellite of Jupiter, Reduced to the Julian Stile, and Meridian of London". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 18 (207–214): 237–256. Bibcode:1694RSPT...18..237C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1694.0048. JSTOR 102468.
Tholen, D. J.; Buie, M. W.; Binzel, R. P.; Frueh, M. L. (1987). "Improved Orbital and Physical Parameters for the Pluto-Charon System". Science. 237 (4814): 512–514. Bibcode:1987Sci...237..512T. doi:10.1126/science.237.4814.512. PMID 17730324. S2CID 33536340.
Goodricke, John; Englefield, H. C. (1785). "Observations of a New Variable Star". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 153–164. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75..153G. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0009. S2CID 186208561.

eduindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Phoenix (2021-07-04). "All you need to know about Eclipses". Eduindex. Retrieved 2026-03-14.

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hipschman, R. (2015-10-29). "Solar Eclipse: Why Eclipses Happen". Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

in.gr (Global: 3,374^th place; English: 5,726^th place)

"in.gr". Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2009-09-24.

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Cassini, Giovanni D. (1694). "Monsieur Cassini His New and Exact Tables for the Eclipses of the First Satellite of Jupiter, Reduced to the Julian Stile, and Meridian of London". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 18 (207–214): 237–256. Bibcode:1694RSPT...18..237C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1694.0048. JSTOR 102468.

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"Cassius Dio, Roman History 60.26".

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"LingvoSoft". lingvozone.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

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"Roemer's Hypothesis". MathPages. Archived from the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2007-01-12.

moonblink.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Ian Cameron. "Eclipse Statistics". moonblink.info. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov

Espenak, Fred (September 21, 2007). "Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms". NASA. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
Espenak, Fred (July 12, 2007). "Eclipses and the Saros". NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Espenak, Fred (May 29, 2007). "Planetary Transits Across the Sun". NASA. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-11.

eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov

"NASA - Lunar Eclipses: 1931 - 1940". NASA. Retrieved 20 January 2025.

science.nasa.gov

Phillips, Tony (February 13, 2008). "Total Lunar Eclipse". NASA. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-03.

eclipse2017.nasa.gov

"When will the next transits of Mercury and Venus occur during a total solar eclipse? | Total Solar Eclipse 2017". eclipse2017.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-25.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tholen, D. J.; Buie, M. W.; Binzel, R. P.; Frueh, M. L. (1987). "Improved Orbital and Physical Parameters for the Pluto-Charon System". Science. 237 (4814): 512–514. Bibcode:1987Sci...237..512T. doi:10.1126/science.237.4814.512. PMID 17730324. S2CID 33536340.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

crh.noaa.gov

Staff (January 6, 2006). "Solar and Lunar Eclipses". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-02.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

query.nytimes.com

Staff (March 31, 1981). "Science Watch: A Really Big Syzygy". The New York Times (Press release). Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-29.

quizlet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Staff (2023). "PHYS 1350 Astronomy Exam 3 (TXST-Olson)". Quizlet. Retrieved 9 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "What is a deep eclipse? The smaller star is behind the bigger star"

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api.semanticscholar.org

de Jong, T.; van Soldt, W. H. (1989). "The earliest known solar eclipse record redated". Nature. 338 (6212): 238–240. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..238D. doi:10.1038/338238a0. S2CID 186243477. The new translation runs as follows: (Obverse) "On the ... day of the new moon in [the month] ḫiyaru the Sun went down, its gate-keeper was Ršp". (Reverse) "Two livers were examined: danger". [...] As pointed out by Sawyer and Stephenson, Ršp is probably to be identified with the planet Mars. [...] Of the candidate eclipses [...], the one occurring on 5 March 1223 BC is the only one during which the plant Mars was above the horizon.
Tholen, D. J.; Buie, M. W.; Binzel, R. P.; Frueh, M. L. (1987). "Improved Orbital and Physical Parameters for the Pluto-Charon System". Science. 237 (4814): 512–514. Bibcode:1987Sci...237..512T. doi:10.1126/science.237.4814.512. PMID 17730324. S2CID 33536340.
Goodricke, John; Englefield, H. C. (1785). "Observations of a New Variable Star". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 153–164. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75..153G. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0009. S2CID 186208561.

sfasu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

physics.sfasu.edu

Bruton, Dan. "Eclipsing binary stars". Midnightkite Solutions. Archived from the original on 2007-04-14. Retrieved 2007-05-01.

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 1,274^th place)

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

"Anaxagoras - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 2023-08-18.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

Curd, Patricia (2019), "Anaxagoras", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2023-08-18

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"Google Translate". translate.google.com.

uu.nl (Global: 3,118^th place; English: 2,672^nd place)

webspace.science.uu.nl

Gent, R.H. van. "A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles". webspace.science.uu.nl. Archived from the original on 2011-09-05.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Gene Weingarten, 'Me, in a Nutshell', Washington Post (USA), 8 March 2009, Page W32 (accessed 9 March 2009).

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

"Solar Eclipse Data from Previous Years". National Weather Service. Retrieved 20 January 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Staff (March 31, 1981). "Science Watch: A Really Big Syzygy". The New York Times (Press release). Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
"in.gr". Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
Espenak, Fred (September 21, 2007). "Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms". NASA. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
Espenak, Fred (July 12, 2007). "Eclipses and the Saros". NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Smith, Ian Cameron. "Eclipse Statistics". moonblink.info. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27.
Gent, R.H. van. "A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles". webspace.science.uu.nl. Archived from the original on 2011-09-05.
Hipschman, R. (2015-10-29). "Solar Eclipse: Why Eclipses Happen". Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
Staff (January 6, 2006). "Solar and Lunar Eclipses". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
Phillips, Tony (February 13, 2008). "Total Lunar Eclipse". NASA. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
Ancient Timekeepers, "Ancient Timekeepers, Part 1: Movements of the Earth". 2011-09-16. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
Griffin, Paul (2002). "Confirmation of World's Oldest Solar Eclipse Recorded in Stone". The Digital Universe. Archived from the original on 2007-04-09. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
See DIO 16 Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine p.2 (2009). Though those Greek and perhaps Babylonian astronomers who determined the three previously unsolved lunar motions were spread over more than four centuries (263 BC to 160 AD), the math-indicated early eclipse records are all from a much smaller span Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine: the 13th century BC. The anciently attested Greek technique: use of eclipse cycles, automatically providing integral ratios, which is how all ancient astronomers' lunar motions were expressed. Long-eclipse-cycle-based reconstructions precisely produce all of the 24 digits appearing in the three attested ancient motions just cited: 6247 synod = 6695 anom (System A), 5458 synod = 5923 drac (Hipparchos), 3277 synod = 3512 anom (Planetary Hypotheses). By contrast, the System B motion, 251 synod = 269 anom (Aristarchos?), could have been determined without recourse to remote eclipse data, simply by using a few eclipse-pairs 4267 months apart.
Espenak, Fred (May 29, 2007). "Planetary Transits Across the Sun". NASA. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
"When will the next transits of Mercury and Venus occur during a total solar eclipse? | Total Solar Eclipse 2017". eclipse2017.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
Bruton, Dan. "Eclipsing binary stars". Midnightkite Solutions. Archived from the original on 2007-04-14. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
Price, Aaron (January 1999). "Variable Star Of The Month: Beta Persei (Algol)". AAVSO. Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-05-01.

wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; English: 872^nd place)

archive.wikiwix.com

"Roemer's Hypothesis". MathPages. Archived from the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2007-01-12.

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blog.world-mysteries.com

Ancient Timekeepers, "Ancient Timekeepers, Part 1: Movements of the Earth". 2011-09-16. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-10-25.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Musharraf, Muhammad Nabeel; Dars, Dr Basheer Ahmed (2021-09-15). "Eclipses, Mythology, and Islam". Al-Duhaa. 2 (02): 01–16. doi:10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0077. ISSN 2710-0812.

Eclipse (English Wikipedia)

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