Effects of economic inequality (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Effects of economic inequality" in English language version.

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archive.today

The Way Forward Archived July 11, 2012, at archive.today By Daniel Alpert, Westwood Capital; Robert Hockett, Professor of Law, Cornell University; and Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics, New York University, New America Foundation, October 10, 2011

argentumlux.org

Lo, Andrew W. "Reading About the Financial Crisis: A 21-Book Review" (PDF). 2012. Journal of Economic Literature . Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"Oxfam seeks 'new deal' on inequality from world leaders". BBC News. January 18, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2014.

books.google.com

The Elements of Justice By David Schmidtz (2006)
Bourguignon, Francois, "Growth Elasticity of Poverty Reduction: Explaining Heterogeneity across Countries and Time Periods" in Inequality and Growth, Ch. 1.

brown.edu

The World Bank Group (1999). "The Effect of Distribution on Growth" (PDF).

cbo.gov

Congressional Budget Office: Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 and 2007. October 2011. p. 5

columbia.edu

academiccommons.columbia.edu

Stiglitz, Joseph (2009). "The global crisis, social protection and jobs". International Labour Review. 148 (1–2): 1–13. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913x.2009.00046.x.

doi.org

De Vogli, R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 59 (2): 158–62. doi:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC 1733006. PMID 15650149.
Kaplan, G. A; Pamuk, E. R; Lynch, J. W; Cohen, R. D; Balfour, J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. 312 (7037): 999–1003. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC 2350835. PMID 8616393.
Pickett, KE; Wilkinson, RG (March 2015). "Income inequality and health: a causal review". Social Science & Medicine. 128: 316–26. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.031. PMID 25577953.
Sapolsky, Robert (2005). "Sick of Poverty". Scientific American. 293 (6): 92–9. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f..92S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-92. PMID 16323696.
(At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith, G D; Neaton, J D; Wentworth, D; Stamler, R; Stamler, J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. 86 (4): 486–96. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC 1380548. PMID 8604778.)
Leenders, Roger (2014), "Social Capital", in Alhajj, Reda; Rokne, Jon (eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1759–1770, doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_92, ISBN 978-1-4614-6170-8, S2CID 35238250
Neapolitan, Jerome L (1999). "A comparative analysis of nations with low and high levels of violent crime". Journal of Criminal Justice. 27 (3): 259–74. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(98)00064-6.
Lee, Matthew R.; Bankston, William B. (1999). "Political structure, economic inequality, and homicide: A cross-national analysis". Deviant Behavior. 20 (1): 27–55. doi:10.1080/016396299266588.
Kang, Songman (2015). "Inequality and crime revisited: Effects of local inequality and economic segregation on crime". Journal of Population Economics. 29 (2): 593–626. doi:10.1007/s00148-015-0579-3. S2CID 155852321.
Vigdor, Jacob (2002). "Does Gentrification Harm the Poor?". Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs. 2002: 133–182. doi:10.1353/urb.2002.0012. S2CID 155028628.
Matlack, Janna L.; Vigdor, Jacob L. (2008). "Do rising tides lift all prices? Income inequality and housing affordability" (PDF). Journal of Housing Economics. 17 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2008.06.004.
Berg, Andrew; Ostry, Jonathan (2017). "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin". IMF Economic Review. 65 (4): 792–815. doi:10.1057/s41308-017-0030-8. S2CID 13027248.
Kaldor, Nicolas (1955). "Alternative Theories of Distribution". Review of Economic Studies. 23 (2): 83–100. doi:10.2307/2296292. JSTOR 2296292.
Galor, Oded; Zeira, Joseph (1993). "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics" (PDF). The Review of Economic Studies. 60 (1): 35–52. doi:10.2307/2297811. JSTOR 2297811.
Alesina, Alberto; Rodrik, Dani (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 65–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Galor, Oded; Moav, Omer (2004). "From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development". Review of Economic Studies. 71 (4): 1001–1026. doi:10.1111/j.1467-937x.2004.00312.x.
Temple, Jonathan (1999). "The New Growth Evidence". Journal of Economic Literature. 37 (1): 112–56. doi:10.1257/jel.37.1.112.
Clarke, George R.G. (1995). "More evidence on income distribution and growth". Journal of Development Economics. 47 (2): 403–27. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.5573. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(94)00069-o.
Baumol, William J. (2007). "On income distribution and growth". Journal of Policy Modeling. 29 (4): 545–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.05.004.
Herzer, Dierk; Vollmer, Sebastian (2013). "Rising top incomes do not raise the tide". Journal of Policy Modeling. 35 (4): 504–19. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2013.02.011.
Perotti, Roberto (1996). "Growth, income distribution, and democracy: What the data say". Journal of Economic Growth. 1 (2): 149–187. doi:10.1007/bf00138861. S2CID 54670343.
Barro, Robert J. (2000). "Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries". Journal of Economic Growth. 5 (1): 5–32. doi:10.1023/A:1009850119329. S2CID 2089406.
Banerjee, Abhijit V.; Duflo, Esther (2003). "Inequality And Growth: What Can The Data Say?". Journal of Economic Growth. 8 (3): 267–99. doi:10.1023/A:1026205114860. S2CID 4673498. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
Easterly, William (2007). "Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument". Journal of Development Economics. 84 (2): 755–76. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.192.3781. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.11.002.
Bagchi, Sutirtha; Svejnar, Jan (2015). "Does wealth inequality matter for growth? The effect of billionaire wealth, income distribution, and poverty". Journal of Comparative Economics. 43 (3): 505–30. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2015.04.002. hdl:10419/89996.
Stiglitz, Joseph (2009). "The global crisis, social protection and jobs". International Labour Review. 148 (1–2): 1–13. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913x.2009.00046.x.
Forbes, Kristin J. (2000). "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth". The American Economic Review. 90 (4): 869–87. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.315.86. doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.869. JSTOR 117312.
Shin, Inyong (2012). "Income inequality and economic growth" (PDF). Economic Modelling. 29 (5): 2049–2057. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.011. S2CID 73696536.
Pedro Cunha Neves, Óscar Afonso and Sandra Tavares Silva (2016). "A Meta-Analytic Reassessment of the Effects of Inequality on Growth". World Development. 78 (C): 386–400. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.038. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
Castells-Quintana, David; Royuela, Vicente (2017). "Tracking positive and negative effects of inequality on long-run growth". Empirical Economics. 53 (4): 1349–1378. doi:10.1007/s00181-016-1197-y. hdl:2445/54655. S2CID 6489636.
Brückner, Markus; Lederman, Daniel (2018). "Inequality and economic growth: the role of initial income". Journal of Economic Growth. 23 (3): 341–366. doi:10.1007/s10887-018-9156-4. hdl:10986/29896. S2CID 55619830.
Perotti, Roberto (1996). "Growth, Income Distribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say". Journal of Economic Growth. 1 (2): 149–187. doi:10.1007/bf00138861. S2CID 54670343.
Bénabou, Roland (1996). "Inequality and Growth". NBER Macroeconomics Annual. 11: 11–92. doi:10.2307/3585187. JSTOR 3585187.
Berg, Andrew; Ostry, Jonathan D.; Tsangarides, Charalambos G.; Yakhshilikov, Yorbol (2018). "Redistribution, inequality, and growth: new evidence". Journal of Economic Growth. 23 (3): 259–305. doi:10.1007/s10887-017-9150-2. S2CID 158898163.
Mikkelson, Gregory (2007). "Economic Inequality Predicts Biodiversity Loss". PLOS One. 2 (5): e444. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..444M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000444. PMC 1864998. PMID 17505535.
Lahtinen, Hannu; Wass, Hanna; Hiilamo, Heikki (2017). "Gradient constraint in voting: The effect of intra-generational social class and income mobility on turnout" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 45: 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.11.001. hdl:10138/297763.
Scheve, Kenneth; Stasavage, David (2017). "Wealth Inequality and Democracy". Annual Review of Political Science. 20 (1): 451–68. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-061014-101840.
Alesina, A.; Rodrik, D. (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". The Quarterly Journal of Economics (Submitted manuscript). 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Espuelas, Sergio (2015). "The inequality trap. A comparative analysis of social spending between 1880 and 1930". The Economic History Review. 68 (2): 683–706. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.12062. hdl:2445/107808. S2CID 11900803.
Alesina, Alberto; Perotti, Roberto (1996). "Income distribution, political instability, and investment". European Economic Review (Submitted manuscript). 40 (6): 1203–28. doi:10.1016/0014-2921(95)00030-5. S2CID 51838517.
Ezcurra, Roberto; Palacios, David (2016). "Terrorism and spatial disparities: Does interregional inequality matter?". European Journal of Political Economy. 42: 60–74. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.01.004.
Houle, Christian (2016). "Why class inequality breeds coups but not civil wars". Journal of Peace Research. 53 (5): 680–95. doi:10.1177/0022343316652187. S2CID 113899326.
Motesharrei, Safa; Rivas, Jorge; Kalnay, Eugenia (2014). "Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies". Ecological Economics. 101: 90–102. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.02.014.

econstor.eu

Ranieri, Rafael; Ramos, Raquel Almeida (March 2013). "Inclusive Growth: Building up a Concept". EconStor. hdl:10419/71821.

epi.org

Elise Gould (January 15, 2014). No Matter How We Measure Poverty, the Poverty Rate Would Be Much Lower If Economic Growth Were More Broadly Shared. Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved September 20, 2014.

equalitytrust.org.uk

"The Spirit Level". equalitytrust.org.uk.
Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, pp. 306–9. Figure 2.2 found on p. 20 and this page
The Equality Trust (2012) "Income Inequality and Participation"^{[permanent dead link‍]} Research Update No. 4

fivethirtyeight.com

"It's Harder Than It Looks To Link Inequality With Global Turmoil". FiveThirtyEight. 2016-01-07. Retrieved January 8, 2016.

forbes.com

Clemente, Jude. "Urbanization: Reducing Poverty and Helping the Environment". Forbes. Retrieved February 19, 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Castells-Quintana, David; Royuela, Vicente (2012). "Unemployment and long-run economic growth: The role of income inequality and urbanisation" (PDF). Investigaciones Regionales. 12 (24): 153–73. hdl:10017/27066. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
Bagchi, Sutirtha; Svejnar, Jan (2015). "Does wealth inequality matter for growth? The effect of billionaire wealth, income distribution, and poverty". Journal of Comparative Economics. 43 (3): 505–30. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2015.04.002. hdl:10419/89996.
Castells-Quintana, David; Royuela, Vicente (2017). "Tracking positive and negative effects of inequality on long-run growth". Empirical Economics. 53 (4): 1349–1378. doi:10.1007/s00181-016-1197-y. hdl:2445/54655. S2CID 6489636.
Brückner, Markus; Lederman, Daniel (2018). "Inequality and economic growth: the role of initial income". Journal of Economic Growth. 23 (3): 341–366. doi:10.1007/s10887-018-9156-4. hdl:10986/29896. S2CID 55619830.
Ranieri, Rafael; Ramos, Raquel Almeida (March 2013). "Inclusive Growth: Building up a Concept". EconStor. hdl:10419/71821.
Lahtinen, Hannu; Wass, Hanna; Hiilamo, Heikki (2017). "Gradient constraint in voting: The effect of intra-generational social class and income mobility on turnout" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 45: 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.11.001. hdl:10138/297763.
Espuelas, Sergio (2015). "The inequality trap. A comparative analysis of social spending between 1880 and 1930". The Economic History Review. 68 (2): 683–706. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.12062. hdl:2445/107808. S2CID 11900803.

harvard.edu

nrs.harvard.edu

Alesina, Alberto; Rodrik, Dani (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 65–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Alesina, A.; Rodrik, D. (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". The Quarterly Journal of Economics (Submitted manuscript). 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Alesina, Alberto; Perotti, Roberto (1996). "Income distribution, political instability, and investment". European Economic Review (Submitted manuscript). 40 (6): 1203–28. doi:10.1016/0014-2921(95)00030-5. S2CID 51838517.

helsinki.fi

helda.helsinki.fi

Lahtinen, Hannu; Wass, Hanna; Hiilamo, Heikki (2017). "Gradient constraint in voting: The effect of intra-generational social class and income mobility on turnout" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 45: 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.11.001. hdl:10138/297763.

imf.org

More or Less| Branko Milanovic| Finance & Development| September 2011| Vol. 48, No. 3
Berg, Andrew; Ostry, Jonathan (2017). "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin". IMF Economic Review. 65 (4): 792–815. doi:10.1057/s41308-017-0030-8. S2CID 13027248.
Berg, Andrew G.; Ostry, Jonathan D. (2011). "Equality and Efficiency". Finance and Development. 48 (3). Retrieved July 13, 2014.
Andrew Berg and Jonathan Ostry. (2011) "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin" IMF Staff Discussion Note No. SDN/11/08 (International Monetary Fund)
Dabla-Norris, Era; et al. (June 2015). Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality: A Global Perspective (PDF). International Monetary Fund. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
Anand, Rahul; et al. (May 2013). "Inclusive Growth: Measurement and Determinants" (PDF). IMF Working Paper. Asia Pacific Department: International Monetary Fund. Retrieved January 13, 2015.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Vigdor, Jacob (2002). "Does Gentrification Harm the Poor?". Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs. 2002: 133–182. doi:10.1353/urb.2002.0012. S2CID 155028628.

jstor.org

Kaldor, Nicolas (1955). "Alternative Theories of Distribution". Review of Economic Studies. 23 (2): 83–100. doi:10.2307/2296292. JSTOR 2296292.
Galor, Oded; Zeira, Joseph (1993). "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics" (PDF). The Review of Economic Studies. 60 (1): 35–52. doi:10.2307/2297811. JSTOR 2297811.
Alesina, Alberto; Rodrik, Dani (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 65–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Forbes, Kristin J. (2000). "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth". The American Economic Review. 90 (4): 869–87. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.315.86. doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.869. JSTOR 117312.
Bénabou, Roland (1996). "Inequality and Growth". NBER Macroeconomics Annual. 11: 11–92. doi:10.2307/3585187. JSTOR 3585187.
Alesina, A.; Rodrik, D. (1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth". The Quarterly Journal of Economics (Submitted manuscript). 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.

mcmaster.ca

psych.mcmaster.ca

Income inequality and homicide rates in Canada and The United Archived October 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

milkeninstitute.org

Luxury Fever Archived June 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (excerpt)| milkeninstitute.org

mit.edu

economics.mit.edu

Banerjee, Abhijit V.; Duflo, Esther (2003). "Inequality And Growth: What Can The Data Say?". Journal of Economic Growth. 8 (3): 267–99. doi:10.1023/A:1026205114860. S2CID 4673498. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2012.

money.com

Hagan, Shelly (January 22, 2018). "Billionaires Made So Much Money Last Year They Could End Extreme Poverty Seven Times". Money. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

nber.org

Matlack, Janna L.; Vigdor, Jacob L. (2008). "Do rising tides lift all prices? Income inequality and housing affordability" (PDF). Journal of Housing Economics. 17 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2008.06.004.

newamerica.net

The Way Forward Archived July 11, 2012, at archive.today By Daniel Alpert, Westwood Capital; Robert Hockett, Professor of Law, Cornell University; and Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics, New York University, New America Foundation, October 10, 2011

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

De Vogli, R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 59 (2): 158–62. doi:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC 1733006. PMID 15650149.
Kaplan, G. A; Pamuk, E. R; Lynch, J. W; Cohen, R. D; Balfour, J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. 312 (7037): 999–1003. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC 2350835. PMID 8616393.
Pickett, KE; Wilkinson, RG (March 2015). "Income inequality and health: a causal review". Social Science & Medicine. 128: 316–26. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.031. PMID 25577953.
Sapolsky, Robert (2005). "Sick of Poverty". Scientific American. 293 (6): 92–9. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293f..92S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-92. PMID 16323696.
(At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith, G D; Neaton, J D; Wentworth, D; Stamler, R; Stamler, J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. 86 (4): 486–96. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC 1380548. PMID 8604778.)
Mikkelson, Gregory (2007). "Economic Inequality Predicts Biodiversity Loss". PLOS One. 2 (5): e444. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..444M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000444. PMC 1864998. PMID 17505535.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

De Vogli, R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 59 (2): 158–62. doi:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC 1733006. PMID 15650149.
Kaplan, G. A; Pamuk, E. R; Lynch, J. W; Cohen, R. D; Balfour, J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. 312 (7037): 999–1003. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC 2350835. PMID 8616393.
(At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith, G D; Neaton, J D; Wentworth, D; Stamler, R; Stamler, J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. 86 (4): 486–96. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC 1380548. PMID 8604778.)
Mikkelson, Gregory (2007). "Economic Inequality Predicts Biodiversity Loss". PLOS One. 2 (5): e444. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..444M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000444. PMC 1864998. PMID 17505535.

nytimes.com

economix.blogs.nytimes.com

Jared Bernstein (January 13, 2014). Poverty and Inequality, in Charts. The New York Times Retrieved September 20, 2014.

opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com

Edsall, Thomas B. (January 30, 2013). "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2013.

nytimes.com

Koehn, Nancy F. (July 31, 2010). "A Call to Fix the Fundamentals (Review of Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy by Raghuram G. Rajan)". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2013.

odi.org.uk

Milo Vandemoortele 2010. Equity: a key to macroeconomic stability Archived 2010-11-23 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute
Claire Melamed, Kate Higgins and Andy Sumner (2010) Economic growth and the MDGs Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Overseas Development Institute

oecd.org

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Effects of economic inequality (English Wikipedia)

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