Egyptian nationality law (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Egyptian nationality law" in English language version.

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Rahman 2018. Rahman, Waleed Abdul (17 August 2018). "Egypt: Sisi Approves Law on Granting Citizenship to Foreigners". Asharq Al-Awsat. London. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2020.

ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

Leila 2004. Leila, Reem (7 July 2004). "Citizens at last". Al-Ahram Weekly. No. 697. Cairo, Egypt. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2011.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

Farid 2018. Farid, Sonia (1 September 2018). "Egypt's Multi-Million-Pound Citizenship to Foreigners: Who Gets It?". Al Arabiya. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2020.

archive.org

Dykstra 1998, p. 116. Dykstra, Darrell (1998). "The French Occupation of Egypt, 1798-1801". In Daly, M. W. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol. 2. Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–138. ISBN 978-0-521-47211-1.
Dykstra 1998, p. 132. Dykstra, Darrell (1998). "The French Occupation of Egypt, 1798-1801". In Daly, M. W. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol. 2. Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–138. ISBN 978-0-521-47211-1.

books.google.com

Rosas 1994, p. 34. Rosas, Allan (1994). "Nationality and Citizenship in a Changing European and World Order". In Suksi, Markku (ed.). Law Under Exogenous Influences. Turku, Finland: Turku Law School. pp. 30–60. ISBN 978-951-29-0284-2.
USOPM 2001, p. 69. United States Office of Personnel Management Investigation Services (2001). "Egypt". Citizenship Laws of the World. Washington, D. C.: American Immigration Lawyers Association. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-1-57370-110-5.
Karpat 1974, p. 2. Karpat, Kemal H. (1974). "Introduction". In Karpat, Kemal H. (ed.). The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 1–14. ISBN 90-04-03945-7.
Masters 2004, pp. 61–62. Masters, Bruce (2004). Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00582-1.
Smith 2021, p. 130. Smith, Nicholas W. S. (2021). Colonial Chaos in the Southern Red Sea. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-84566-3.
Goldschmidt & Boum 2018, p. 165. Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr.; Boum, Aomar (2018). A Concise History of the Middle East (11th ed.). New York, New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-97515-8.
Mestyan 2020, p. 4. Mestyan, Adam (2020). Arab Patriotism: The Ideology and Culture of Power in Late Ottoman Egypt. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20901-2.
Hanley 2013, pp. 94–95. Hanley, Will (2013). "5. When Did Egyptians Stop Being Ottomans? An Imperial Citizenship Case Study". In Maas, Willem (ed.). Multilevel Citizenship (1st ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4515-8.
Hanley 2013, p. 95. Hanley, Will (2013). "5. When Did Egyptians Stop Being Ottomans? An Imperial Citizenship Case Study". In Maas, Willem (ed.). Multilevel Citizenship (1st ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4515-8.
Malyukovskiy 1969, p. 31. Malyukovskiy, M. V. (1969). Handbook of the United Arab Republic. Translated by Joint Publications Research Service (English ed.). Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 5297566. Translation of selected text from pages 91–410 of Ob"yedinennaya Arabskaya Respublika (1968) Moscow: Nauka Publishing.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

dergipark.org.tr

Çiftçi 2019, p. 18. Çiftçi, Yusuf (2019). "Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State". Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Dergisi. 2 (2). Ankara, Turkey: Maarif Mektepleri: 14–24. ISSN 2619-9300. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

doi.org

Badawy 2014, pp. 273–274. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 273. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 274. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 277. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 283. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 279. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 280. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 280. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 56. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 57. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, pp. 57–58. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 58. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 59. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 284. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 284–285. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 277, 285. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 278. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 277–278. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 283. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 291. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 294. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 292. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 295. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 295–296. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Polack 1963, p. 144. Polack, Kenneth (March 1963). "The Defence of Act of State in Relation to Protectorates". Modern Law Review. 26 (2). London: Blackwell Publishers: 138–155. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1963.tb00704.x. ISSN 0026-7961. OCLC 4794706569.
Polack 1963, p. 142. Polack, Kenneth (March 1963). "The Defence of Act of State in Relation to Protectorates". Modern Law Review. 26 (2). London: Blackwell Publishers: 138–155. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1963.tb00704.x. ISSN 0026-7961. OCLC 4794706569.
League of Nations 1929, p. 43. League of Nations Committee of Experts for the Progressive Codification of International Law (April 1929). "The Law of Nationality". American Journal of International Law. 23 (2). Washington, D.C.: American Society of International Law: 1–129. doi:10.2307/2212861. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2212861. OCLC 5545385674. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
League of Nations 1929, p. 106. League of Nations Committee of Experts for the Progressive Codification of International Law (April 1929). "The Law of Nationality". American Journal of International Law. 23 (2). Washington, D.C.: American Society of International Law: 1–129. doi:10.2307/2212861. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2212861. OCLC 5545385674. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
League of Nations 1929, p. 108. League of Nations Committee of Experts for the Progressive Codification of International Law (April 1929). "The Law of Nationality". American Journal of International Law. 23 (2). Washington, D.C.: American Society of International Law: 1–129. doi:10.2307/2212861. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2212861. OCLC 5545385674. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
League of Nations 1929, p. 105. League of Nations Committee of Experts for the Progressive Codification of International Law (April 1929). "The Law of Nationality". American Journal of International Law. 23 (2). Washington, D.C.: American Society of International Law: 1–129. doi:10.2307/2212861. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2212861. OCLC 5545385674. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
Cotran 1959, pp. 347. Cotran, Eugene (April 1959). "Some Legal Aspects of the Formation of the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 8 (2). London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 346–390. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/8.2.346. ISSN 0020-5893. JSTOR 755809. OCLC 4669405937. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
Cotran 1959, pp. 348. Cotran, Eugene (April 1959). "Some Legal Aspects of the Formation of the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 8 (2). London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 346–390. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/8.2.346. ISSN 0020-5893. JSTOR 755809. OCLC 4669405937. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
Cotran 1959, p. 372. Cotran, Eugene (April 1959). "Some Legal Aspects of the Formation of the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 8 (2). London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 346–390. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/8.2.346. ISSN 0020-5893. JSTOR 755809. OCLC 4669405937. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
Cotran 1959, pp. 380–381. Cotran, Eugene (April 1959). "Some Legal Aspects of the Formation of the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 8 (2). London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 346–390. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/8.2.346. ISSN 0020-5893. JSTOR 755809. OCLC 4669405937. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 276. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

drive.google.com

Badawy 2014, pp. 273–274. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 273. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 274. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 277. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 283. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 279. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 280. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Badawy 2014, p. 276. Badawy, Tarek (December 2014). "Egyptian Citizenship Legislation, Private International Law, and Their Impact on Individual Rights". Middle East Law and Governance. 6 (3). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 272–295. doi:10.1163/18763375-00603006. ISSN 1876-3367. OCLC 5712837566. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Beer 1923, pp. 473, 480. Beer, George Louis (1923). "Annexes". In Gray, Louis Herbert (ed.). African Questions at the Paris Peace Conference, with Papers on Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Colonial Settlement. New York, New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 460–573. OCLC 511800.
Beer 1923, p. 480. Beer, George Louis (1923). "Annexes". In Gray, Louis Herbert (ed.). African Questions at the Paris Peace Conference, with Papers on Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Colonial Settlement. New York, New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 460–573. OCLC 511800.
Beer 1923. Beer, George Louis (1923). "Annexes". In Gray, Louis Herbert (ed.). African Questions at the Paris Peace Conference, with Papers on Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Colonial Settlement. New York, New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 460–573. OCLC 511800.

heinonline.org

Flournoy & Hudson 1929, p. 225. Flournoy, Richard W. Jr.; Hudson, Manley O. (1929). "Egypt". A Collection of Nationality Laws of Various Countries as Contained in Constitutions, Statutes and Treaties. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 225–230. OCLC 875321407 – via HeinOnline.
Kienle 1995, p. 58. Kienle, Eberhard (1995). "Imagined Communities Legislated: Nationalism and the Law of Nationality in Syria and Egypt". Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, 1994. Vol. 1. London: Kuwler Law International for the Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law at the School of Oriental and African Studies. pp. 47–67. ISBN 978-90-411-0883-8. OCLC 822567664 – via HeinOnline.

jstor.org

Hamilton 1967, p. 12. Hamilton, David (July 1967). "Imperialism Ancient and Modern: A Study of British Attitudes to the Claims to Sovereignty to the Northern Somali Coastline". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 5 (2). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Institute of Ethiopian Studies: 9–35. ISSN 0304-2243. JSTOR 41965757. OCLC 5545100093. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 280. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 56. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 57. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, pp. 57–58. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 58. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Sonyel 1991, p. 59. Sonyel, Salahi R. (1991). "The Protégé System in the Ottoman Empire". Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 56–66. doi:10.1093/jis/2.1.56. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26195448. OCLC 4644014241. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Hamilton 1967, p. 14. Hamilton, David (July 1967). "Imperialism Ancient and Modern: A Study of British Attitudes to the Claims to Sovereignty to the Northern Somali Coastline". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 5 (2). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Institute of Ethiopian Studies: 9–35. ISSN 0304-2243. JSTOR 41965757. OCLC 5545100093. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 284. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 284–285. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, pp. 277, 285. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Hanley 2016, p. 278. Hanley, Will (November 2016). "What Ottoman Nationality Was and Was Not". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 3 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press for the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association: 277–298. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. ISSN 2376-0699. JSTOR 10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.05. OCLC 6883463202. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
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