Electrical telegraph (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Electrical telegraph" in English language version.

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15archive.org

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archive.org

Henry Pitt Phelps (1884). The Albany Hand-book: A Strangers' Guide and Residents' Manual. Albany: Brandow & Barton. p. 6.
Thomas Coulson (1950). Joseph Henry: His Life and Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Appleyard, R. (1930). Pioneers of Electrical Communication. Macmillan.
Ronalds, Francis (1823). Descriptions of an Electrical Telegraph and of some other Electrical Apparatus. London: Hunter.
Fahie 1884, pp. 307–325. Fahie, John Joseph (1884). A History of Electric Telegraphy, to the Year 1837. London: E. & F.N. Spon. OCLC 559318239.
Shaffner, Taliaferro Preston (1867). "The Telegraph Manual: A Complete History and Description of the Semaphoric, Electric and Magnetic Telegraphs of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, Ancient and Modern: with Six Hundred and Twenty-five Illustrations".
Bright, Charles (1898). Submarine telegraphs [microform] : their history, construction, and working : founded in part on Wünschendorff's 'Traité de télé graphie sous-marine. Canadiana.org. London: C. Lockwood. p. 251.
Walker, Sears C (1850). "Report on the experience of the Coast Survey in regard to telegraph operations, for determination of longitude &c". American Journal of Science and Arts. 10 (28): 151–160.
Briggs, Charles Frederick; Maverick, Augustus (1858). The Story of the Telegraph, and a History of the Great Atlantic Cable: A Complete Record of the Inception, Progress, and Final Success of that Undertaking: a General History of Land and Oceanic Telegraphs: Descriptions of Telegraphic Apparatus, and Biographical Sketches of the Principal Persons Connected with the Great Work. New York: Rudd & Carleton.
Loomis, Elias (1856). The recent progress of astronomy, especially in the United States. Third Edition. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Green, Francis Matthews (1877). Report on the telegraphic determination of differences of longitude in the West Indies and Central America. Washington: US Hydrographic Office.
Green, Francis Matthews (1880). Telegraphic determination of longitudes on the east coast of South America embracing the meridians of Lisbon, Madeira, St. Vincent, Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Montevideo, Buenos Ayres, and Para, with the latitude of the several stations. Washington: US Hydrographic Office.
Davis, Chales Henry; Norris, John Alexander (1885). Telegraphic Determination of Longitudes in Mexico and Central America and on the West Coast of South America: Embracing the Meridians of Vera Cruz; Guatemala; La Libertad; Salvador; Paita; Lima; Arica; Valparaiso; and the Argentine National Observatory at Cordoba; with the Latitudes of the Several Sea-coast Stations. Washington: US Hydrographic Office.
Norris, John Alexander; Laird, Charles; Holcombe, John H.L.; Garrett, Le Roy M. (1891). Telegraphic determination of longitudes in Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and on the north coast of South America, embracing the meridians of Coatzacoalcos; Salina Cruz; La Libertad; San Juan del Sur; St. Nicolas Mole; Port Plata; Santo Domingo; Curacao; and La Guayra, with the latitudes of the several stations. Washington: US Hydrographic Office.
Green, Francis Mathews; Davis, Charles Henry; Norris, John Alexander (1883). Telegraphic Determination of Longitudes in Japan, China, and the East Indies: Embracing the Meridians of Yokohama, Nagasaki, Wladiwostok, Shanghai, Amoy, Hong-Kong, Manila, Cape St. James, Singapore, Batavia, and Madras, with the Latitude of the Several Stations. Washington: US Hydrographic Office.

atlantic-cable.com

bbc.co.uk

Paul Atterbury. "Victorian Technology". BBC.

britannica.com

World War II: German-occupied Europe, Encyclopaedia Britannica

clarkson.edu

people.clarkson.edu

"David Edward Hughes". Clarkson University. 14 April 2007. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2010.

connected-earth.com

"The telegraphic age dawns". BT Group Connected Earth Online Museum. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2010.

distantwriting.co.uk

Roberts, Steven. "Distant Writing: A History of the Telegraph Companies in Britain between 1838 and 1868: 2. Introduction". Using these discoveries a number of inventors or rather 'adapters' appeared, taking this new knowledge, transforming it into useful ideas with commercial utility; the first of these 'products' was the use of electricity to transmit information between distant points, the electric telegraph.
Roberts, Steven (2012), A History of the Telegraph Companies in Britain between 1838–1868, retrieved 8 May 2017
Roberts, Steven (2012), Distant Writing A History of Telegraph Companies in Britain between 1838 and 1868: 16. Telegraph at War 1854 – 1868

doi.org

Wenzlhuemer, Roland (August 2007). "The Development of Telegraphy, 1870–1900: A European Perspective on a World History Challenge" (PDF). History Compass. 5 (5): 1720–1742. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00461.x. ISSN 1478-0542.
Ronalds, B.F. (2016). "Sir Francis Ronalds and the Electric Telegraph". International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology. 86: 42–55. doi:10.1080/17581206.2015.1119481. S2CID 113256632.
Ronalds, B.F. (February 2016). "The Bicentennial of Francis Ronalds's Electric Telegraph". Physics Today. 69 (2): 26–31. Bibcode:2016PhT....69b..26R. doi:10.1063/PT.3.3079.
Enns, Anthony (September 2015). "Spiritualist Writing Machines: Telegraphy,Typtology, Typewriting". Communication +1. 4 (1). doi:10.7275/R5M61H51. S2CID 14674389. Article 11
Starosielski, Nicole (25 February 2015). "Cabled Depths: The Aquatic Afterlives of Signal Traffic". The Undersea Network. Duke University Press. p. 203. doi:10.1215/9780822376224. ISBN 978-0-8223-7622-4. S2CID 114607440.
Kennedy, P. M. (October 1971). "Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914". The English Historical Review. 86 (341): 728–752. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxvi.cccxli.728. JSTOR 563928.
Headrick, D.R.; Griset, P. (2001). "Submarine telegraph cables: business and politics, 1838–1939". The Business History Review. 75 (3): 543–578. doi:10.2307/3116386. JSTOR 3116386. S2CID 153560358.
Schott, Charles A. (1897). "The telegraphic longitude net of the United States and its connection with that of Europe, as developed by the Coast and Geodetic Survey between 1866 and 1896". The Astronomical Journal. 18: 25–28. Bibcode:1897AJ.....18...25S. doi:10.1086/102749.
Martinez, Julia (2017). "Asian Servants for the Imperial Telegraph: Imagining North Australia as an Indian Ocean Colony before 1914". Australian Historical Studies. 48 (2): 227–243. doi:10.1080/1031461X.2017.1279196. S2CID 149205560.
Kennedy 1971. Kennedy, P. M. (October 1971). "Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914". The English Historical Review. 86 (341): 728–752. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxvi.cccxli.728. JSTOR 563928.
Hills, Jill (June 2006). "What's New? War, Censorship and Global Transmission: From the Telegraph to the Internet". International Communication Gazette. 68 (3): 195–216. doi:10.1177/1748048506063761. ISSN 1748-0485. S2CID 153879238.
Solymar, L. (March 2000). "The effect of the telegraph on law and order, war, diplomacy, and power politics". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 25 (3): 203–210. Bibcode:2000ISRv...25..203S. doi:10.1179/030801800679233. ISSN 0308-0188. S2CID 144107714.

du.edu

mysite.du.edu

Calvert 2008. Calvert, J. B. (2008). "The Electromagnetic Telegraph".

edubilla.com

Electromagnetic Telegraph – Invented by Baron Pavel Schilling

essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com

Hochfelder, David (2019), Essential Civil WAR Curriculum: The Telegraph, Virginia Center for Civil War Studies at Virginia Tech

explainthatstuff.com

"How does fiber optics work?". 11 June 2006.

gatunka.com

blog.gatunka.com

"Royal Earl House Printing-Telegraph Patent #4464, 1846". Retrieved 25 April 2014.
"Royal Earl House Steam-Powered Printing-Telegraph Patent #9505, 1852". Retrieved 25 April 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ronalds, B.F. (February 2016). "The Bicentennial of Francis Ronalds's Electric Telegraph". Physics Today. 69 (2): 26–31. Bibcode:2016PhT....69b..26R. doi:10.1063/PT.3.3079.
Schott, Charles A. (1897). "The telegraphic longitude net of the United States and its connection with that of Europe, as developed by the Coast and Geodetic Survey between 1866 and 1896". The Astronomical Journal. 18: 25–28. Bibcode:1897AJ.....18...25S. doi:10.1086/102749.
Stewart, R.Meldrum (1924). "Dr. Otto Klotz". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 18: 1–8. Bibcode:1924JRASC..18....1S.
Solymar, L. (March 2000). "The effect of the telegraph on law and order, war, diplomacy, and power politics". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 25 (3): 203–210. Bibcode:2000ISRv...25..203S. doi:10.1179/030801800679233. ISSN 0308-0188. S2CID 144107714.

people.seas.harvard.edu

Jones 1999. Jones, R. Victor (1999). Samuel Thomas von Sömmering's "Space Multiplexed" Electrochemical Telegraph (1808–1810). Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2009. Attributed to Michaelis, Anthony R. (1965), From semaphore to satellite, Geneva: International Telecommunication Union

history.com

History.com Staff (2009), Morse Code & the Telegraph, A+E Networks

historyextra.com

"The telegram that brought America into the First World War". BBC History Magazin e. 17 January 2017.

jstor.org

Müller, Simone (2010). "The Transatlantic Telegraphs and the "Class of 1866" — the Formative Years of Transnational Networks in Telegraphic Space, 1858-1884/89". Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung. 35 (1 (131)): 237–259. ISSN 0172-6404. JSTOR 20762437.
Kennedy, P. M. (October 1971). "Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914". The English Historical Review. 86 (341): 728–752. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxvi.cccxli.728. JSTOR 563928.
Headrick, D.R.; Griset, P. (2001). "Submarine telegraph cables: business and politics, 1838–1939". The Business History Review. 75 (3): 543–578. doi:10.2307/3116386. JSTOR 3116386. S2CID 153560358.
Kennedy 1971. Kennedy, P. M. (October 1971). "Imperial Cable Communications and Strategy, 1870–1914". The English Historical Review. 86 (341): 728–752. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxvi.cccxli.728. JSTOR 563928.

loc.gov

Marland, A. E. (1964). Early Electrical Communication. Abelard-Schuman. pp. 17–19.LCCN 64-20875
Today in History – 24 October, The Transcontinental Telegraph and the End of the Pony Express, Library of Congress, retrieved 3 February 2017.

nationalmaglab.org

M. (10 December 2014). Schweigger Multiplier – 1820. Retrieved 7 February 2018, from https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/museum/schweigger-multiplier

samhallas.co.uk

Hobbs, Alan G.; Hallas, Sam. "A Short History of Telegraphy".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ronalds, B.F. (2016). "Sir Francis Ronalds and the Electric Telegraph". International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology. 86: 42–55. doi:10.1080/17581206.2015.1119481. S2CID 113256632.
Enns, Anthony (September 2015). "Spiritualist Writing Machines: Telegraphy,Typtology, Typewriting". Communication +1. 4 (1). doi:10.7275/R5M61H51. S2CID 14674389. Article 11
Starosielski, Nicole (25 February 2015). "Cabled Depths: The Aquatic Afterlives of Signal Traffic". The Undersea Network. Duke University Press. p. 203. doi:10.1215/9780822376224. ISBN 978-0-8223-7622-4. S2CID 114607440.
Headrick, D.R.; Griset, P. (2001). "Submarine telegraph cables: business and politics, 1838–1939". The Business History Review. 75 (3): 543–578. doi:10.2307/3116386. JSTOR 3116386. S2CID 153560358.
Martinez, Julia (2017). "Asian Servants for the Imperial Telegraph: Imagining North Australia as an Indian Ocean Colony before 1914". Australian Historical Studies. 48 (2): 227–243. doi:10.1080/1031461X.2017.1279196. S2CID 149205560.
Hills, Jill (June 2006). "What's New? War, Censorship and Global Transmission: From the Telegraph to the Internet". International Communication Gazette. 68 (3): 195–216. doi:10.1177/1748048506063761. ISSN 1748-0485. S2CID 153879238.
Solymar, L. (March 2000). "The effect of the telegraph on law and order, war, diplomacy, and power politics". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 25 (3): 203–210. Bibcode:2000ISRv...25..203S. doi:10.1179/030801800679233. ISSN 0308-0188. S2CID 144107714.

si.edu

"Joseph Henry: Inventor of the Telegraph? Smithsonian Institution". Archived from the original on 26 June 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2006.

siemens.com

new.siemens.com

"Telegraphy and Telex". Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2021.

theguardian.com

Moss, Stephen (10 July 2013), "Final telegram to be sent. STOP", The Guardian: International Edition

umass.edu

scholarworks.umass.edu

Enns, Anthony (September 2015). "Spiritualist Writing Machines: Telegraphy,Typtology, Typewriting". Communication +1. 4 (1). doi:10.7275/R5M61H51. S2CID 14674389. Article 11

uni-heidelberg.de

archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Wenzlhuemer, Roland (August 2007). "The Development of Telegraphy, 1870–1900: A European Perspective on a World History Challenge" (PDF). History Compass. 5 (5): 1720–1742. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00461.x. ISSN 1478-0542.

unimelb.edu.au

asap.unimelb.edu.au

"Edward Davy". Australian Science Archives Project. Retrieved 7 June 2012.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Martinez, Julia (2017). "Asian Servants for the Imperial Telegraph: Imagining North Australia as an Indian Ocean Colony before 1914". Australian Historical Studies. 48 (2): 227–243. doi:10.1080/1031461X.2017.1279196. S2CID 149205560.

web.archive.org

Jones 1999. Jones, R. Victor (1999). Samuel Thomas von Sömmering's "Space Multiplexed" Electrochemical Telegraph (1808–1810). Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2009. Attributed to Michaelis, Anthony R. (1965), From semaphore to satellite, Geneva: International Telecommunication Union
"Joseph Henry: Inventor of the Telegraph? Smithsonian Institution". Archived from the original on 26 June 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
"The telegraphic age dawns". BT Group Connected Earth Online Museum. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
"David Edward Hughes". Clarkson University. 14 April 2007. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
"Telegraphy and Telex". Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2021.

worldcat.org

Wenzlhuemer, Roland (August 2007). "The Development of Telegraphy, 1870–1900: A European Perspective on a World History Challenge" (PDF). History Compass. 5 (5): 1720–1742. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00461.x. ISSN 1478-0542.
Kieve 1973, p. 13. Kieve, Jeffrey L. (1973). The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History. David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5883-9. OCLC 655205099.
Kieve 1973, pp. 23–24. Kieve, Jeffrey L. (1973). The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History. David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5883-9. OCLC 655205099.
Fahie 1884, pp. 307–325. Fahie, John Joseph (1884). A History of Electric Telegraphy, to the Year 1837. London: E. & F.N. Spon. OCLC 559318239.
Turnbull, Laurence (1853). Electro-magnetic telegraph. Philadelphia: A. Hart. p. 77. OCLC 60717772.
Müller, Simone (2010). "The Transatlantic Telegraphs and the "Class of 1866" — the Formative Years of Transnational Networks in Telegraphic Space, 1858-1884/89". Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung. 35 (1 (131)): 237–259. ISSN 0172-6404. JSTOR 20762437.
Hills, Jill (June 2006). "What's New? War, Censorship and Global Transmission: From the Telegraph to the Internet". International Communication Gazette. 68 (3): 195–216. doi:10.1177/1748048506063761. ISSN 1748-0485. S2CID 153879238.
Solymar, L. (March 2000). "The effect of the telegraph on law and order, war, diplomacy, and power politics". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 25 (3): 203–210. Bibcode:2000ISRv...25..203S. doi:10.1179/030801800679233. ISSN 0308-0188. S2CID 144107714.

youtube.com

"Telegraph – A working ABC telegraph from prof. Ch. Wheatstone". YouTube. 5 June 2018.