Electron configuration (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Electron configuration" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21doi.org

2^nd place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

2primefan.ru

low place

2rsc.org

2,020^th place

1,872^nd place

1wolfram.com

513^th place

537^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

585^th place

1nevada.edu

low place

1figshare.com

5,893^rd place

3,320^th place

1nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1jps.jp

low place

1epj-conferences.org

low place

1newi.ac.uk

low place

1semichem.com

low place

1usc.edu

1,077^th place

761^st place

archive.org

Scerri, Eric R. (2007). The periodic table: its story and its significance. Oxford University Press. pp. 239–240. ISBN 978-0-19-530573-9.

books.google.com

Ebbing, Darrell D.; Gammon, Steven D. (12 January 2007). General Chemistry. Cengage Learning. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-618-73879-3.

doi.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "configuration (electronic)". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01248
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Pauli exclusion principle". doi:10.1351/goldbook.PT07089
Langmuir, Irving (June 1919). "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 41 (6): 868–934. Bibcode:1919JAChS..41..868L. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Bohr, Niels (1923). "Über die Anwendung der Quantumtheorie auf den Atombau. I". Zeitschrift für Physik. 13 (1): 117. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...13..117B. doi:10.1007/BF01328209. S2CID 123582460.
Abegg, R. (1904). "Die Valenz und das periodische System. Versuch einer Theorie der Molekularverbindungen" [Valency and the periodic system. Attempt at a theory of molecular compounds]. Zeitschrift für Anorganische Chemie. 39 (1): 330–380. doi:10.1002/zaac.19040390125.
Stoner, E.C. (1924). "The distribution of electrons among atomic levels". Philosophical Magazine. 6th Series. 48 (286): 719–36. doi:10.1080/14786442408634535.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1925). "Über den Einfluss der Geschwindigkeitsabhändigkeit der elektronmasse auf den Zeemaneffekt". Zeitschrift für Physik. 31 (1): 373. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...31..373P. doi:10.1007/BF02980592. S2CID 122477612. English translation from Scerri, Eric R. (1991). "The Electron Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction" (PDF). The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 42 (3): 309–25. doi:10.1093/bjps/42.3.309.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "aufbau principle". doi:10.1351/goldbook.AT06996
Wong, D. Pan (1979). "Theoretical justification of Madelung's rule". Journal of Chemical Education. 56 (11): 714–18. Bibcode:1979JChEd..56..714W. doi:10.1021/ed056p714.
Scerri, Eric (2019). "Five ideas in chemical education that must die". Foundations of Chemistry. 21: 61–69. doi:10.1007/s10698-018-09327-y. S2CID 104311030.
Melrose, Melvyn P.; Scerri, Eric R. (1996). "Why the 4s Orbital is Occupied before the 3d". Journal of Chemical Education. 73 (6): 498–503. Bibcode:1996JChEd..73..498M. doi:10.1021/ed073p498.
Langeslay, Ryan R.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Philip; Evans, William J. (2015). "Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of crystalline molecular complexes of the {[C₅H₃(SiMe₃)₂]₃Th}¹⁻ anion containing thorium in the formal +2 oxidation state". Chem. Sci. 6 (1): 517–521. doi:10.1039/C4SC03033H. PMC 5811171. PMID 29560172.
Wickleder, Mathias S.; Fourest, Blandine; Dorhout, Peter K. (2006). "Thorium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 52–160. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016.
Ferrão, Luiz; Machado, Francisco Bolivar Correto; Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos; Fernandes, Gabriel Freire Sanzovo. "The Chemical Bond Across the Periodic Table: Part 1 – First Row and Simple Metals". ChemRxiv. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.11860941. S2CID 226121612. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
Meek, Terry L.; Allen, Leland C. (2002). "Configuration irregularities: deviations from the Madelung rule and inversion of orbital energy levels". Chemical Physics Letters. 362 (5–6): 362–64. Bibcode:2002CPL...362..362M. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00919-3.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "relativistic effects". doi:10.1351/goldbook.RT07093
Pyykkö, Pekka (1988). "Relativistic effects in structural chemistry". Chemical Reviews. 88 (3): 563–94. doi:10.1021/cr00085a006.
Glotzel, D. (1978). "Ground-state properties of f band metals: lanthanum, cerium and thorium". Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics. 8 (7): L163 – L168. Bibcode:1978JPhF....8L.163G. doi:10.1088/0305-4608/8/7/004.
Xu, Wei; Ji, Wen-Xin; Qiu, Yi-Xiang; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen; Wang, Shu-Guang (2013). "On structure and bonding of lanthanoid trifluorides LnF₃ (Ln = La to Lu)". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2013 (15): 7839–47. Bibcode:2013PCCP...15.7839X. doi:10.1039/C3CP50717C. PMID 23598823.
Jørgensen, Christian K. (1988). "Influence of rare earths on chemical understanding and classification". Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Vol. 11. pp. 197–292. doi:10.1016/S0168-1273(88)11007-6. ISBN 978-0-444-87080-3.
Umemoto, Koichiro; Saito, Susumu (1996). "Electronic Configurations of Superheavy Elements". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65 (10): 3175–9. Bibcode:1996JPSJ...65.3175U. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.65.3175. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

epj-conferences.org

Pyykkö, Pekka (2016). Is the Periodic Table all right ("PT OK")? (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 – Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements.

figshare.com

Ferrão, Luiz; Machado, Francisco Bolivar Correto; Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos; Fernandes, Gabriel Freire Sanzovo. "The Chemical Bond Across the Periodic Table: Part 1 – First Row and Simple Metals". ChemRxiv. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.11860941. S2CID 226121612. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Langmuir, Irving (June 1919). "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 41 (6): 868–934. Bibcode:1919JAChS..41..868L. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Bohr, Niels (1923). "Über die Anwendung der Quantumtheorie auf den Atombau. I". Zeitschrift für Physik. 13 (1): 117. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...13..117B. doi:10.1007/BF01328209. S2CID 123582460.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1925). "Über den Einfluss der Geschwindigkeitsabhändigkeit der elektronmasse auf den Zeemaneffekt". Zeitschrift für Physik. 31 (1): 373. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...31..373P. doi:10.1007/BF02980592. S2CID 122477612. English translation from Scerri, Eric R. (1991). "The Electron Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction" (PDF). The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 42 (3): 309–25. doi:10.1093/bjps/42.3.309.
Wong, D. Pan (1979). "Theoretical justification of Madelung's rule". Journal of Chemical Education. 56 (11): 714–18. Bibcode:1979JChEd..56..714W. doi:10.1021/ed056p714.
Melrose, Melvyn P.; Scerri, Eric R. (1996). "Why the 4s Orbital is Occupied before the 3d". Journal of Chemical Education. 73 (6): 498–503. Bibcode:1996JChEd..73..498M. doi:10.1021/ed073p498.
Meek, Terry L.; Allen, Leland C. (2002). "Configuration irregularities: deviations from the Madelung rule and inversion of orbital energy levels". Chemical Physics Letters. 362 (5–6): 362–64. Bibcode:2002CPL...362..362M. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00919-3.
Glotzel, D. (1978). "Ground-state properties of f band metals: lanthanum, cerium and thorium". Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics. 8 (7): L163 – L168. Bibcode:1978JPhF....8L.163G. doi:10.1088/0305-4608/8/7/004.
Xu, Wei; Ji, Wen-Xin; Qiu, Yi-Xiang; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen; Wang, Shu-Guang (2013). "On structure and bonding of lanthanoid trifluorides LnF₃ (Ln = La to Lu)". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2013 (15): 7839–47. Bibcode:2013PCCP...15.7839X. doi:10.1039/C3CP50717C. PMID 23598823.
Umemoto, Koichiro; Saito, Susumu (1996). "Electronic Configurations of Superheavy Elements". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65 (10): 3175–9. Bibcode:1996JPSJ...65.3175U. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.65.3175. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

iupac.org

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "configuration (electronic)". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01248
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Pauli exclusion principle". doi:10.1351/goldbook.PT07089
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "aufbau principle". doi:10.1351/goldbook.AT06996
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "relativistic effects". doi:10.1351/goldbook.RT07093

jps.jp

journals.jps.jp

Umemoto, Koichiro; Saito, Susumu (1996). "Electronic Configurations of Superheavy Elements". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65 (10): 3175–9. Bibcode:1996JPSJ...65.3175U. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.65.3175. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

nevada.edu

radchem.nevada.edu

Wickleder, Mathias S.; Fourest, Blandine; Dorhout, Peter K. (2006). "Thorium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 52–160. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016.

newi.ac.uk

"Periodic table". Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Langeslay, Ryan R.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Philip; Evans, William J. (2015). "Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of crystalline molecular complexes of the {[C₅H₃(SiMe₃)₂]₃Th}¹⁻ anion containing thorium in the formal +2 oxidation state". Chem. Sci. 6 (1): 517–521. doi:10.1039/C4SC03033H. PMC 5811171. PMID 29560172.
Xu, Wei; Ji, Wen-Xin; Qiu, Yi-Xiang; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen; Wang, Shu-Guang (2013). "On structure and bonding of lanthanoid trifluorides LnF₃ (Ln = La to Lu)". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2013 (15): 7839–47. Bibcode:2013PCCP...15.7839X. doi:10.1039/C3CP50717C. PMID 23598823.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Langeslay, Ryan R.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Philip; Evans, William J. (2015). "Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of crystalline molecular complexes of the {[C₅H₃(SiMe₃)₂]₃Th}¹⁻ anion containing thorium in the formal +2 oxidation state". Chem. Sci. 6 (1): 517–521. doi:10.1039/C4SC03033H. PMC 5811171. PMID 29560172.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

See the NIST tables

primefan.ru

Kulsha, Andrey (2004). "Периодическая система химических элементов Д. И. Менделеева" [D. I. Mendeleev's periodic system of the chemical elements] (PDF). primefan.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 17 May 2020.
See for example this Russian periodic table poster by A. V. Kulsha and T. A. Kolevich

rsc.org

eic.rsc.org

Scerri, Eric (7 November 2013). "The trouble with the aufbau principle". Education in Chemistry. Vol. 50, no. 6. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 24–26. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

pubs.rsc.org

Example for platinum

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bohr, Niels (1923). "Über die Anwendung der Quantumtheorie auf den Atombau. I". Zeitschrift für Physik. 13 (1): 117. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...13..117B. doi:10.1007/BF01328209. S2CID 123582460.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1925). "Über den Einfluss der Geschwindigkeitsabhändigkeit der elektronmasse auf den Zeemaneffekt". Zeitschrift für Physik. 31 (1): 373. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...31..373P. doi:10.1007/BF02980592. S2CID 122477612. English translation from Scerri, Eric R. (1991). "The Electron Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction" (PDF). The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 42 (3): 309–25. doi:10.1093/bjps/42.3.309.
Scerri, Eric (2019). "Five ideas in chemical education that must die". Foundations of Chemistry. 21: 61–69. doi:10.1007/s10698-018-09327-y. S2CID 104311030.
Ferrão, Luiz; Machado, Francisco Bolivar Correto; Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos; Fernandes, Gabriel Freire Sanzovo. "The Chemical Bond Across the Periodic Table: Part 1 – First Row and Simple Metals". ChemRxiv. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.11860941. S2CID 226121612. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

semichem.com

"Chapter 11. Configuration Interaction". AMPAC™ 10 User Guide. Semichem, Inc.

ucla.edu

chem.ucla.edu

Pauli, Wolfgang (1925). "Über den Einfluss der Geschwindigkeitsabhändigkeit der elektronmasse auf den Zeemaneffekt". Zeitschrift für Physik. 31 (1): 373. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...31..373P. doi:10.1007/BF02980592. S2CID 122477612. English translation from Scerri, Eric R. (1991). "The Electron Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction" (PDF). The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 42 (3): 309–25. doi:10.1093/bjps/42.3.309.

usc.edu

iopenshell.usc.edu

"Laboratory for Theoretical Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species – iOpenShell". iopenshell.usc.edu.

web.archive.org

Scerri, Eric (7 November 2013). "The trouble with the aufbau principle". Education in Chemistry. Vol. 50, no. 6. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 24–26. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Wickleder, Mathias S.; Fourest, Blandine; Dorhout, Peter K. (2006). "Thorium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 52–160. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016.
Ferrão, Luiz; Machado, Francisco Bolivar Correto; Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos; Fernandes, Gabriel Freire Sanzovo. "The Chemical Bond Across the Periodic Table: Part 1 – First Row and Simple Metals". ChemRxiv. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.11860941. S2CID 226121612. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
"Periodic table". Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.

wolfram.com

scienceworld.wolfram.com

Weisstein, Eric W. (2007). "Electron Orbital". wolfram.

zenodo.org

Langmuir, Irving (June 1919). "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 41 (6): 868–934. Bibcode:1919JAChS..41..868L. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Abegg, R. (1904). "Die Valenz und das periodische System. Versuch einer Theorie der Molekularverbindungen" [Valency and the periodic system. Attempt at a theory of molecular compounds]. Zeitschrift für Anorganische Chemie. 39 (1): 330–380. doi:10.1002/zaac.19040390125.