Electronic cigarette (English Wikipedia)

(ASH), Action on Smoking and Health (June 2021). "Use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among adults in Great Britain. 2021" (PDF). Use of E-cigarettes (Vapes) Among Adults in Great Britain. 2021.

baoquangninh.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

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harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com

Lee, Peter N (2015). "Appropriate and inappropriate methods for investigating the "gateway" hypothesis, with a review of the evidence linking prior snus use to later cigarette smoking". Harm Reduction Journal. 12 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0040-7. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 4369866. PMID 25889396. This article incorporates text by Peter N Lee available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com

MacDonald M, O'Leary R, Stockwell T, Reist D (May 2016). "Clearing the air: protocol for a systematic meta-narrative review on the harms and benefits of e-cigarettes and vapour devices". Systematic Reviews. 5 (1) 85. doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0264-y. PMC 4875675. PMID 27209032. This article incorporates text by Marjorie MacDonald, Renee O'Leary, Tim Stockwell, and Dan Reist available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com

Franck, Caroline; Filion, Kristian B.; Kimmelman, Jonathan; Grad, Roland; Eisenberg, Mark J. (2016). "Ethical considerations of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction". Respiratory Research. 17 (1): 53. doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0370-3. ISSN 1465-993X. PMC 4869264. PMID 27184265. This article incorporates text by Caroline Franck, Kristian B. Filion, Jonathan Kimmelman, Roland Grad and Mark J. Eisenberg available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

Khouja, Jasmine N.; Suddell, Steph F.; Peters, Sarah E.; Taylor, Amy E.; Munafò, Marcus R. (1 January 2021). "Is e-cigarette use in non-smoking young adults associated with later smoking? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Control. 30 (1): 8–15. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055433. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 7803902. PMID 32156694. None of the studies included negative controls which would provide stronger evidence for whether the association may be causal.
Hiscock, Rosemary; Branston, J Robert; McNeill, Ann; Hitchman, Sara C; Partos, Timea R; Gilmore, Anna B (2017). "Tobacco industry strategies undermine government tax policy: evidence from commercial data". Tobacco Control. 27 (5): tobaccocontrol–2017–053891. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053891. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6109235. PMID 28993519. This article incorporates text by Rosemary Hiscock, J Robert Branston, Ann McNeill, Sara C Hitchman, Timea R Partos, Anna B Gilmore available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

bmjopen.bmj.com

Baenziger, Olivia; Ford, Laura; Yazidjoglou, Amelia; Joshy, Grace; Banks, Emily (2021). "E-cigarette use and combustible tobacco cigarette smoking uptake among non-smokers, including relapse in former smokers: umbrella review, systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ Open. 11 (3) e045603. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045603. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 8011717. PMID 33785493.

pmj.bmj.com

McKee, M. (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: peering through the smokescreen". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 90 (1069): 607–609. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-133029. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 25294933.

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Farsalinos, Konstantinos E.; Gillman, I. Gene; Hecht, Stephen S.; Polosa, Riccardo; Thornburg, Jonathan (16 November 2016). Analytical Assessment of e-Cigarettes: From Contents to Chemical and Particle Exposure Profiles. Elsevier Science. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-12-811242-7.
Bryan, Christiansen (31 October 2014). Handbook of Research on Global Business Opportunities. IGI Global. pp. 411–. ISBN 978-1-4666-6552-1.
Liang, Yunji; Zheng, Xiaolong; Dajun Zheng, Daniel; Zhou, Xingshe (22 January 2016). Zheng, Xiaolong; Dajun Zeng, Daniel; Chen, Hsinchun; Leischow, Scott J. (eds.). Impact of Flavor on Electronic Cigarette Marketing in Social Media. Smart Health: International Conference, ICSH 2015. Phoenix, AZ, USA: Springer. p. 283. ISBN 978-3-319-29175-8.

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

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businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

"European court: Tougher rules on electronic cigarettes". Business Insider. Associated Press. 4 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; English: 263^rd place)

cdph.ca.gov

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cancer.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.cancer.org.au

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casaa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Historical Timeline of Electronic Cigarettes". The Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association. 2016.

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"Historical NYTS Data and Documentation". www.cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
"Electronic Cigarettes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 September 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
CDC (31 January 2025). "Health Effects of Vaping". Smoking and Tobacco Use. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
"U.S. E-cigarette Sales Climbed during 2020-2022". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
"E-cigarette Ads and Youth". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 January 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

"Company sniffs profits from a smokeless cigarette". Chicago Tribune. 27 May 1986. Retrieved 27 June 2021.

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cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

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Gurdus, Elizabeth (23 April 2018). "Cramer: Vaping is decimating the cigarette industry—and it could get even worse". CNBC.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Meera Senthilingam (23 March 2015). "E-cigarettes: Helping smokers quit, or fueling a new addiction?". CNN.

coresta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

Jenssen, Brian P.; Boykan, Rachel (2019). "Electronic Cigarettes and Youth in the United States: A Call to Action (at the Local, National and Global Levels)". Children. 6 (2): 30. doi:10.3390/children6020030. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 6406299. PMID 30791645. This article incorporates text by Brian P. Jenssen and Rachel Boykan available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Glantz, Stanton A.; Bareham, David W. (January 2018). "E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 215–235. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6251310. PMID 29323609. This article incorporates text by Stanton A. Glantz and David W. Bareham available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Lee, Peter N (2015). "Appropriate and inappropriate methods for investigating the "gateway" hypothesis, with a review of the evidence linking prior snus use to later cigarette smoking". Harm Reduction Journal. 12 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0040-7. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 4369866. PMID 25889396. This article incorporates text by Peter N Lee available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Nansseu, Jobert Richie N.; Bigna, Jean Joel R. (2016). "Electronic Cigarettes for Curbing the Tobacco-Induced Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases: Evidence Revisited with Emphasis on Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa". Pulmonary Medicine. 2016: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2016/4894352. ISSN 2090-1836. PMC 5220510. PMID 28116156. This article incorporates text by Jobert Richie N. Nansseu and Jean Joel R. Bigna available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Cormet-Boyaka, Estelle; Zare, Samane; Nemati, Mehdi; Zheng, Yuqing (2018). "A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: Flavor, nicotine strength, and type". PLOS ONE. 13 (3). e0194145. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394145Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194145. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5854347. PMID 29543907. This article incorporates text by Samane Zare, Mehdi Nemati, and Yuqing Zheng available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
MacDonald M, O'Leary R, Stockwell T, Reist D (May 2016). "Clearing the air: protocol for a systematic meta-narrative review on the harms and benefits of e-cigarettes and vapour devices". Systematic Reviews. 5 (1) 85. doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0264-y. PMC 4875675. PMID 27209032. This article incorporates text by Marjorie MacDonald, Renee O'Leary, Tim Stockwell, and Dan Reist available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Franck, Caroline; Filion, Kristian B.; Kimmelman, Jonathan; Grad, Roland; Eisenberg, Mark J. (2016). "Ethical considerations of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction". Respiratory Research. 17 (1): 53. doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0370-3. ISSN 1465-993X. PMC 4869264. PMID 27184265. This article incorporates text by Caroline Franck, Kristian B. Filion, Jonathan Kimmelman, Roland Grad and Mark J. Eisenberg available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Bekki, Kanae; Uchiyama, Shigehisa; Ohta, Kazushi; Inaba, Yohei; Nakagome, Hideki; Kunugita, Naoki (2014). "Carbonyl Compounds Generated from Electronic Cigarettes". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11 (11): 11192–11200. Bibcode:2014IJERP..1111192B. doi:10.3390/ijerph111111192. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 4245608. PMID 25353061. This article incorporates text by Kanae Bekki, Shigehisa Uchiyama, Kazushi Ohta, Yohei Inaba, Hideki Nakagome and Naoki Kunugita available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Hiscock, Rosemary; Branston, J Robert; McNeill, Ann; Hitchman, Sara C; Partos, Timea R; Gilmore, Anna B (2017). "Tobacco industry strategies undermine government tax policy: evidence from commercial data". Tobacco Control. 27 (5): tobaccocontrol–2017–053891. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053891. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6109235. PMID 28993519. This article incorporates text by Rosemary Hiscock, J Robert Branston, Ann McNeill, Sara C Hitchman, Timea R Partos, Anna B Gilmore available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Giroud, Christian; de Cesare, Mariangela; Berthet, Aurélie; Varlet, Vincent; Concha-Lozano, Nicolas; Favrat, Bernard (2015). "E-Cigarettes: A Review of New Trends in Cannabis Use". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 12 (8): 9988–10008. doi:10.3390/ijerph120809988. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 4555324. PMID 26308021. This article incorporates text by Christian Giroud, Mariangela de Cesare, Aurélie Berthet, Vincent Varlet, Nicolas Concha-Lozano, and Bernard Favrat available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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csnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cspnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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davidhammond.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Orellana-Barrios, Menfil A.; Payne, Drew; Mulkey, Zachary; Nugent, Kenneth (2015). "Electronic cigarettes-a narrative review for clinicians". The American Journal of Medicine. 128 (7): 674–81. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.033. ISSN 0002-9343. PMID 25731134.
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David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 7929. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7929D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. PMC 7220912. PMID 32404884.
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) (18 May 2018). Stratton, Kathleen; Kwan, Leslie Y.; Eaton, David L. (eds.). Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. National Academies Press (US). Bibcode:2018nap..book24952N. doi:10.17226/24952. ISBN 978-0-309-46834-3. PMID 29894118. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) |quote=There is moderate evidence that risk and severity of dependence are lower for e-cigarettes than combustible tobacco cigarettes.
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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

wsj.com

Mike Esterl (3 February 2014). "Altria Expands in E-Cigarettes With Green Smoke". The Wall Street Journal.
Mike Esterl (29 May 2014). "'Vaporizers' Are the New Draw in E-Cigarettes". The Wall Street Journal.
Maloney, Jennifer (22 June 2022). "FDA to Order Juul E-Cigarettes Off U.S. Market". Wall Street Journal.
Peter Evans (20 February 2015). "E-Cigarette Makers Face Rise of Counterfeits". The Wall Street Journal.

blogs.wsj.com

Tom Gara (14 April 2014). "Are E-Cigarettes Losing Ground in the Vapor Market?". The Wall Street Journal.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

finance.yahoo.com

"New Vaporizing Technology, qmos, set to Revolutionize Vaping and E-Cigarette Industries". Yahoo! Finance. PR Newswire. 2 December 2016.

Electronic cigarette (English Wikipedia)

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annualreviews.org (Global: 3,867th place; English: 3,957th place)

ash.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

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biomedcentral.com (Global: 2,747th place; English: 7,129th place)

harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com

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respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com

bizjournals.com (Global: 407th place; English: 241st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; English: 1,421st place)

tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

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businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

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cdc.gov (Global: 218th place; English: 212th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95th place; English: 70th place)

cityam.com (Global: 5,872nd place; English: 3,264th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220th place; English: 155th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

coresta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dangcongsan.vn (Global: 4,808th place; English: low place)

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digitaltrends.com (Global: 1,702nd place; English: 1,049th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ecigarettedirect.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ecigintelligence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

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esciencenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800th place; English: 676th place)

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euronews.com (Global: 612th place; English: 921st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

europeandatajournalism.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; English: 338th place)

fdli.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474th place; English: 1,469th place)

fema.gov (Global: 6,922nd place; English: 4,361st place)

usfa.fema.gov

figshare.com (Global: 5,893rd place; English: 3,320th place)

filtermag.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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foxnews.com (Global: 152nd place; English: 120th place)

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google.com (Global: 163rd place; English: 185th place)

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heartandstroke.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

annualreviews.org (Global: 3,867^th place; English: 3,957^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

biomedcentral.com (Global: 2,747^th place; English: 7,129^th place)

bizjournals.com (Global: 407^th place; English: 241^st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; English: 1,421^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

ca.gov (Global: 421^st place; English: 263^rd place)

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

cityam.com (Global: 5,872^nd place; English: 3,264^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

dailybulletin.com (Global: low place; English: 7,423^rd place)

dangcongsan.vn (Global: 4,808^th place; English: low place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 1,702^nd place; English: 1,049^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

engadget.com (Global: 466^th place; English: 349^th place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; English: 676^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

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fema.gov (Global: 6,922^nd place; English: 4,361^st place)

figshare.com (Global: 5,893^rd place; English: 3,320^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

foxbusiness.com (Global: 2,709^th place; English: 1,537^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hindawi.com (Global: 6,828^th place; English: low place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

icao.int (Global: 3,545^th place; English: 2,820^th place)

inc.com (Global: 1,994^th place; English: 1,215^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

india.com (Global: 385^th place; English: 234^th place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 389^th place; English: 273^rd place)

journalnow.com (Global: 4,467^th place; English: 2,455^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

letelegramme.fr (Global: 2,314^th place; English: 9,185^th place)

mashable.com (Global: 561^st place; English: 392^nd place)

mdpi.com (Global: 2,912^th place; English: 6,319^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

nbcsandiego.com (Global: 7,565^th place; English: 4,262^nd place)

ncsl.org (Global: 6,017^th place; English: 3,563^rd place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; English: 6,027^th place)

news-medical.net (Global: 8,069^th place; English: 7,681^st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; English: 1,528^th place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ottawasun.com (Global: low place; English: 7,382^nd place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 725^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

plos.org (Global: 2,112^th place; English: 4,947^th place)

prnewswire.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 258^th place)

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

reason.com (Global: 2,186^th place; English: 1,287^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

richmond.com (Global: 4,415^th place; English: 2,372^nd place)

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

sbs.com.au (Global: 990^th place; English: 621^st place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

sciencesetavenir.fr (Global: 5,021^st place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)