Electronic signature (English Wikipedia)

Barry, M., The Speed & Efficiency of E-Signature in Procurement Archived April 22, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Aberdeen Strategy and Research, published 1 April 2016, accessed 22 April 2021

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

crawls-wm.us.archive.org

Singleton, Solveig (March 17, 1999). "Privacy Issues In Federal Systems: A Constitutional Perspective". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

asil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Law In Brief". American Society of International Law. September 1998. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,812^th place; English: 995^th place)

Legal Services Board v Forster [2010] VSC 102 at para. 41 (13 April 2010), SC (Vic)

bkav.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bkav's new mask beats Face ID in "twin way": Severity level raised, do not use Face ID in business transactions". News In Focus. Bkav Corporation. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

law.cornell.edu

"Federal Rules of Evidence | Federal Rules of Evidence | LII / Legal Information Institute". Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

cryptomathic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Turner, Dawn. "What is a Digital Signature - What It Does, How It Works". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn. "Major Standards and Compliance of Digital Signatures - A World-Wide Consideration". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
JA, Ashiq. "Recommendations for Providing Digital Signature Services". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Advanced Electronic Signatures for eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Understanding eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Qualified Electronic Signatures for eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Trust Service Providers according to eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
Tuner, Dawn M. "Is the NIST Digital Signature Standard DSS legally binding?". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE AND A DIGITAL SIGNATURE". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Turner, Dawn. "What is a digital signature - what it does, how it work". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

"REGULATION (EU) No 910/2014 of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC". THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

gazetajuridica.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legea nr. 214/2024 privind utilizarea semnăturii electronice, a mărcii temporale şi prestarea serviciilor de încredere bazate pe acestea – GAZETA JURIDICA". July 8, 2024.

gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি আইন, ২০০৬ ( ২০০৬ সনের ৩৯ নং আইন )

gov.za (Global: 6,915^th place; English: 4,348^th place)

"Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002". South African Government. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.

gpo.gov (Global: 1,360^th place; English: 845^th place)

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

"Public Law 106-229 : June 30, 2000 : Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce act" (PDF). Frwebgate.access.gpo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

ilga.gov (Global: 9,986^th place; English: 5,809^th place)

"5 ILCS 175/ Electronic Commerce Security Act". Ilga.gov. October 17, 2003. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

isaacbowman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Electronic Signature Laws". Isaac Bowman. March 16, 2009. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act ("ESIGN")". Isaac Bowman. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,620^th place)

laws.justice.gc.ca

[1] Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

legislation.gov.au (Global: 6,658^th place; English: 4,027^th place)

AG. "Electronic Transactions Act 1999". www.legislation.gov.au. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.

nccusl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

[2] Archived January 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

nvlpubs.nist.gov

Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology. "FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION (FIPS PUB 186 -4): Digital Signature Standard (DSS)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
"FIPS PUB 186-4: Digital Signature Standard (DSS)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

ny.gov (Global: 1,775^th place; English: 970^th place)

cio.ny.gov

[3] Archived May 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Lizette Alvarez; Jeri Clausing (June 17, 2000). "Electronic-Signature Bill Is Approved by the Senate". The New York Times.

openpgp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Welcome to The OpenPGP Alliance". OpenPGP Alliance. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Matsumoto (2002). "Impact of artificial gummy fingers on fingerprint systems". Proceedings of SPIE. pp. 275–289. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.100.8172.

signable.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Are E-Signatures? | Signable |". Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; English: 395^th place)

Sheikh, Tarazi Mohammed (September 27, 2022). "On the legal status of digital/electronic signatures in Bangladesh". The Daily Star. Retrieved September 12, 2025.

uncitral.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UNCITRAL : Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996 with additional article 5 bis as adopted in 1998" (PDF). UNCITRAL. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"UNCITRAL : Model Law on Electronic Signatures with Guide to Enactment 2001" (PDF). UNCITRAL. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"Status - UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001)". UNCITRAL. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

unidroit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gabriel, Henry. "The New United States Uniform Electronic Transactions Act: Substantive Provisions, Drafting History and Comparison to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce" (PDF). International Institute for the Unification of Private Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

law.upenn.edu

"Biddle Law Library: Library: • Penn Law". Law.upenn.edu. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

"MPEP §501". USPTO Manual of Patent Examining Procedures (MPEP). Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

wa.gov (Global: 2,121^st place; English: 1,217^th place)

apps.leg.wa.gov

"Chapter 19.34 RCW: WASHINGTON ELECTRONIC AUTHENTICATION ACT". Apps.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.

ocio.wa.gov

"Electronic Signature Guidelines". Washington State Office of the Chief Information Officer. April 1, 2016. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Turner, Dawn. "What is a Digital Signature - What It Does, How It Works". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"REGULATION (EU) No 910/2014 of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC". THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"What Are E-Signatures? | Signable |". Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Turner, Dawn. "Major Standards and Compliance of Digital Signatures - A World-Wide Consideration". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"Federal Rules of Evidence | Federal Rules of Evidence | LII / Legal Information Institute". Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
JA, Ashiq. "Recommendations for Providing Digital Signature Services". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Advanced Electronic Signatures for eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Understanding eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Qualified Electronic Signatures for eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "Trust Service Providers according to eIDAS". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
Singleton, Solveig (March 17, 1999). "Privacy Issues In Federal Systems: A Constitutional Perspective". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"The History of Electronic Signature Laws". Isaac Bowman. March 16, 2009. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"International Law In Brief". American Society of International Law. September 1998. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012.
"UNCITRAL : Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996 with additional article 5 bis as adopted in 1998" (PDF). UNCITRAL. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
Gabriel, Henry. "The New United States Uniform Electronic Transactions Act: Substantive Provisions, Drafting History and Comparison to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce" (PDF). International Institute for the Unification of Private Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
"UNCITRAL : Model Law on Electronic Signatures with Guide to Enactment 2001" (PDF). UNCITRAL. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"Status - UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001)". UNCITRAL. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
[1] Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Tuner, Dawn M. "Is the NIST Digital Signature Standard DSS legally binding?". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology. "FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION (FIPS PUB 186 -4): Digital Signature Standard (DSS)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
"Public Law 106-229 : June 30, 2000 : Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce act" (PDF). Frwebgate.access.gpo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"Biddle Law Library: Library: • Penn Law". Law.upenn.edu. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
[2] Archived January 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
[3] Archived May 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Chapter 19.34 RCW: WASHINGTON ELECTRONIC AUTHENTICATION ACT". Apps.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"5 ILCS 175/ Electronic Commerce Security Act". Ilga.gov. October 17, 2003. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"Electronic Signature Guidelines". Washington State Office of the Chief Information Officer. April 1, 2016. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
AG. "Electronic Transactions Act 1999". www.legislation.gov.au. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act ("ESIGN")". Isaac Bowman. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
"MPEP §501". USPTO Manual of Patent Examining Procedures (MPEP). Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
[4] Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002". South African Government. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
Barry, M., The Speed & Efficiency of E-Signature in Procurement Archived April 22, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Aberdeen Strategy and Research, published 1 April 2016, accessed 22 April 2021
"FIPS PUB 186-4: Digital Signature Standard (DSS)" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Turner, Dawn M. "THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE AND A DIGITAL SIGNATURE". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Turner, Dawn. "What is a digital signature - what it does, how it work". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
"Welcome to The OpenPGP Alliance". OpenPGP Alliance. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"Bkav's new mask beats Face ID in "twin way": Severity level raised, do not use Face ID in business transactions". News In Focus. Bkav Corporation. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

Electronic signature (English Wikipedia)

abc.com.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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eur-lex.europa.eu

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nccusl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nist.gov (Global: 355th place; English: 454th place)

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cio.ny.gov

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openpgp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

gov.za (Global: 6,915^th place; English: 4,348^th place)

gpo.gov (Global: 1,360^th place; English: 845^th place)

ilga.gov (Global: 9,986^th place; English: 5,809^th place)

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,620^th place)

legislation.gov.au (Global: 6,658^th place; English: 4,027^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,775^th place; English: 970^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; English: 395^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

wa.gov (Global: 2,121^st place; English: 1,217^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)