Elementary charge (English Wikipedia)

Schellekens, A. N. (2 October 2013). "Life at the interface of particle physics and string theory". Reviews of Modern Physics. 85 (4): 1491–1540. arXiv:1306.5083. Bibcode:2013RvMP...85.1491S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1491. S2CID 118418446.
Beenakker, Carlo; Schönenberger, Christian (2006). "Quantum Shot Noise". Physics Today. 56 (5): 37–42. arXiv:cond-mat/0605025. doi:10.1063/1.1583532. S2CID 119339791.
de-Picciotto, R.; Reznikov, M.; Heiblum, M.; Umansky, V.; Bunin, G.; Mahalu, D. (1997). "Direct observation of a fractional charge". Nature. 389 (162–164): 162. arXiv:cond-mat/9707289. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..162D. doi:10.1038/38241. S2CID 4310360.
Bressi, G.; Carugno, G.; Della Valle, F.; Galeazzi, G.; Sartori, G. (2011). "Testing the neutrality of matter by acoustic means in a spherical resonator". Physical Review A. 83 (5) 052101. arXiv:1102.2766. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052101. S2CID 118579475.
Hori, M.; et al. (2011). "Two-photon laser spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium and the antiproton-to-electron mass ratio". Nature. 475 (7357): 484–488. arXiv:1304.4330. doi:10.1038/nature10260. PMID 21796208. S2CID 4376768.

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International Bureau of Weights and Measures (20 May 2019), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (9th ed.), ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0, archived from the original on 18 October 2021

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Q is for Quantum, by John R. Gribbin, Mary Gribbin, Jonathan Gribbin, page 296, Web link

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G. J. Stoney (1894). "Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity". Philosophical Magazine. 5. 38: 418–420. doi:10.1080/14786449408620653.

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Olive, K. A.; et al. (2014). "Review of particle physics" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 38 (9) 090001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001. S2CID 118395784.

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Newell, David B.; Tiesinga, Eite (2019). The International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 330. Gaithersburg, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.330-2019. S2CID 242934226.
Millikan, R. A. (1910). "The isolation of an ion, a precision measurement of its charge, and the correction of Stokes's law". Science. 32 (822): 436–448. doi:10.1126/science.32.822.436.
Fletcher, Harvey (1982). "My work with Millikan on the oil-drop experiment". Physics Today. 35 (6): 43–47. doi:10.1063/1.2915126.
Klein, Martin J. (1 October 1961). "Max Planck and the beginnings of the quantum theory". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 1 (5): 459–479. doi:10.1007/BF00327765. ISSN 1432-0657. S2CID 121189755.
G. J. Stoney (1894). "Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity". Philosophical Magazine. 5. 38: 418–420. doi:10.1080/14786449408620653.
Preskill, J. (1984). "Magnetic Monopoles". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 34 (1): 461–530. Bibcode:1984ARNPS..34..461P. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.34.120184.002333.
Schellekens, A. N. (2 October 2013). "Life at the interface of particle physics and string theory". Reviews of Modern Physics. 85 (4): 1491–1540. arXiv:1306.5083. Bibcode:2013RvMP...85.1491S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1491. S2CID 118418446.
Perl, Martin L.; Lee, Eric R.; Loomba, Dinesh (November 2009). "Searches for Fractionally Charged Particles". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 59 (1): 47–65. Bibcode:2009ARNPS..59...47P. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-121908-122035.
Ehl, Rosemary Gene; Ihde, Aaron (1954). "Faraday's Electrochemical Laws and the Determination of Equivalent Weights". Journal of Chemical Education. 31 (May): 226–232. Bibcode:1954JChEd..31..226E. doi:10.1021/ed031p226.
Beenakker, Carlo; Schönenberger, Christian (2006). "Quantum Shot Noise". Physics Today. 56 (5): 37–42. arXiv:cond-mat/0605025. doi:10.1063/1.1583532. S2CID 119339791.
de-Picciotto, R.; Reznikov, M.; Heiblum, M.; Umansky, V.; Bunin, G.; Mahalu, D. (1997). "Direct observation of a fractional charge". Nature. 389 (162–164): 162. arXiv:cond-mat/9707289. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..162D. doi:10.1038/38241. S2CID 4310360.
Bressi, G.; Carugno, G.; Della Valle, F.; Galeazzi, G.; Sartori, G. (2011). "Testing the neutrality of matter by acoustic means in a spherical resonator". Physical Review A. 83 (5) 052101. arXiv:1102.2766. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052101. S2CID 118579475.
Ahmadi, M.; et al. (2016). "An improved limit on the charge of antihydrogen from stochastic acceleration" (PDF). Nature. 529 (7586): 373–376. doi:10.1038/nature16491. PMID 26791725. S2CID 205247209. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Hori, M.; et al. (2011). "Two-photon laser spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium and the antiproton-to-electron mass ratio". Nature. 475 (7357): 484–488. arXiv:1304.4330. doi:10.1038/nature10260. PMID 21796208. S2CID 4376768.
Olive, K. A.; et al. (2014). "Review of particle physics" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 38 (9) 090001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001. S2CID 118395784.

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Preskill, J. (1984). "Magnetic Monopoles". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 34 (1): 461–530. Bibcode:1984ARNPS..34..461P. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.34.120184.002333.
Schellekens, A. N. (2 October 2013). "Life at the interface of particle physics and string theory". Reviews of Modern Physics. 85 (4): 1491–1540. arXiv:1306.5083. Bibcode:2013RvMP...85.1491S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1491. S2CID 118418446.
Perl, Martin L.; Lee, Eric R.; Loomba, Dinesh (November 2009). "Searches for Fractionally Charged Particles". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 59 (1): 47–65. Bibcode:2009ARNPS..59...47P. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-121908-122035.
Ehl, Rosemary Gene; Ihde, Aaron (1954). "Faraday's Electrochemical Laws and the Determination of Equivalent Weights". Journal of Chemical Education. 31 (May): 226–232. Bibcode:1954JChEd..31..226E. doi:10.1021/ed031p226.
de-Picciotto, R.; Reznikov, M.; Heiblum, M.; Umansky, V.; Bunin, G.; Mahalu, D. (1997). "Direct observation of a fractional charge". Nature. 389 (162–164): 162. arXiv:cond-mat/9707289. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..162D. doi:10.1038/38241. S2CID 4310360.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Ahmadi, M.; et al. (2016). "An improved limit on the charge of antihydrogen from stochastic acceleration" (PDF). Nature. 529 (7586): 373–376. doi:10.1038/nature16491. PMID 26791725. S2CID 205247209. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

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Ahmadi, M.; et al. (2016). "An improved limit on the charge of antihydrogen from stochastic acceleration" (PDF). Nature. 529 (7586): 373–376. doi:10.1038/nature16491. PMID 26791725. S2CID 205247209. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Hori, M.; et al. (2011). "Two-photon laser spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium and the antiproton-to-electron mass ratio". Nature. 475 (7357): 484–488. arXiv:1304.4330. doi:10.1038/nature10260. PMID 21796208. S2CID 4376768.

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physics.nist.gov

"2022 CODATA Value: elementary charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

nist.gov

Newell, David B.; Tiesinga, Eite (2019). The International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 330. Gaithersburg, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.330-2019. S2CID 242934226.

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Newell, David B.; Tiesinga, Eite (2019). The International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 330. Gaithersburg, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.330-2019. S2CID 242934226.
Klein, Martin J. (1 October 1961). "Max Planck and the beginnings of the quantum theory". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 1 (5): 459–479. doi:10.1007/BF00327765. ISSN 1432-0657. S2CID 121189755.
Schellekens, A. N. (2 October 2013). "Life at the interface of particle physics and string theory". Reviews of Modern Physics. 85 (4): 1491–1540. arXiv:1306.5083. Bibcode:2013RvMP...85.1491S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1491. S2CID 118418446.
Beenakker, Carlo; Schönenberger, Christian (2006). "Quantum Shot Noise". Physics Today. 56 (5): 37–42. arXiv:cond-mat/0605025. doi:10.1063/1.1583532. S2CID 119339791.
de-Picciotto, R.; Reznikov, M.; Heiblum, M.; Umansky, V.; Bunin, G.; Mahalu, D. (1997). "Direct observation of a fractional charge". Nature. 389 (162–164): 162. arXiv:cond-mat/9707289. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..162D. doi:10.1038/38241. S2CID 4310360.
Bressi, G.; Carugno, G.; Della Valle, F.; Galeazzi, G.; Sartori, G. (2011). "Testing the neutrality of matter by acoustic means in a spherical resonator". Physical Review A. 83 (5) 052101. arXiv:1102.2766. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052101. S2CID 118579475.
Ahmadi, M.; et al. (2016). "An improved limit on the charge of antihydrogen from stochastic acceleration" (PDF). Nature. 529 (7586): 373–376. doi:10.1038/nature16491. PMID 26791725. S2CID 205247209. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Hori, M.; et al. (2011). "Two-photon laser spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium and the antiproton-to-electron mass ratio". Nature. 475 (7357): 484–488. arXiv:1304.4330. doi:10.1038/nature10260. PMID 21796208. S2CID 4376768.
Olive, K. A.; et al. (2014). "Review of particle physics" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 38 (9) 090001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001. S2CID 118395784.

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

"Three Surprising Facts About the Physics of Magnets". Space.com. 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

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International Bureau of Weights and Measures (20 May 2019), The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) (9th ed.), ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0, archived from the original on 18 October 2021
Loschmidt, J. (1865). "Zur Grösse der Luftmoleküle". Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien. 52 (2): 395–413. English translation Archived February 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.

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Klein, Martin J. (1 October 1961). "Max Planck and the beginnings of the quantum theory". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 1 (5): 459–479. doi:10.1007/BF00327765. ISSN 1432-0657. S2CID 121189755.

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Loschmidt, J. (1865). "Zur Grösse der Luftmoleküle". Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien. 52 (2): 395–413. English translation Archived February 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.

Elementary charge (English Wikipedia)

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