Ellesmere Island (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ellesmere Island" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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25web.archive.org

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12doi.org

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9harvard.edu

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6nrcan.gc.ca

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5weather.gc.ca

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5nih.gov

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4jstor.org

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3bbc.co.uk

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2books.google.com

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2thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

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2ucalgary.ca

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2nytimes.com

7^th place

2semanticscholar.org

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2noaa.gov

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1geohack.toolforge.org

3,699^th place

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1statcan.gc.ca

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1nbcnews.com

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1historymuseum.ca

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1billingsgazette.com

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1enn.com

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1ulaval.ca

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1nasa.gov

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1thestar.com

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1researchgate.net

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1biologists.org

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1handle.net

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1archives.ca

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1kirkusreviews.com

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archive.org

Cox, Greg (2013). Man of Steel: The Official Movie Novelization. London: Titan Books. pp. 92, 95, 96–114. ISBN 978-1-78116-599-7. Retrieved 29 November 2012.

archives.ca

data2.archives.ca

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1994). The High Arctic Relocation (PDF). Minister of Supply and Services Canada. p. iv. Retrieved 30 November 2024.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Huge Arctic ice break discovered". BBC News. 29 December 2006. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
BBC News (3 September 2008). "Major ice-shelf loss for Canada". Archived from the original on 4 September 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Snow Wolf Family and Me". BBC Two. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.

billingsgazette.com

Kemmick, Ed (25 October 2007). "Researcher: Study of poles needed". Billingsgazette.net. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Kukal, Olga (March 24, 1988). "Behavioral Thermoregulation in the Freeze-Tolerant Arctic Caterpillar, Gynaephora groenlandica" Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). The Company of Biologists Limited.

books.google.com

Dick, Lyle (2001). Muskox Land: Ellesmere Island in the Age of Contact. University of Calgary Press. ISBN 978-1-55238-050-5.
McGhee, Robert (1996). Ancient People of the Arctic. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0854-5.

canadashistory.ca

Phillips, David W. (3 April 2016). "Canada's Coldest Day". Canada's History. Canada's History Society.

dal.ca

digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca

Pharand, Donat (1 October 1983). "Canada's Arctic Jurisdiction in International Law". Dalhousie Law Journal. 7 (3): 315–342. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

doi.org

Boas, Franz (27 February 1885). "The configuration of Grinnell Land and Ellesmere Land" (PDF). Science. V (108): 170–171. Bibcode:1885Sci.....5..170B. doi:10.1126/science.ns-5.108.170. PMID 17799995. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Jeffries, Martin O. (March 1986). "Ice Island Calvings and Ice Shelf Changes, Milne Ice Shelf and Ayles Ice Shelf, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T" (PDF). Arctic. 39 (1). doi:10.14430/arctic2039. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Smith, Gordon W. (1 January 1961). "The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada in 1880, and Some Related Matters, as Seen in Official Correspondence" (PDF). Arctic. 14 (1). Saint Jean, Quebec: Department of History, Royal Military College Saint-Jean: 53–73. doi:10.14430/arctic3660. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Douglas, Marianne S. V.; Smol, John P.; Blake, Weston Jr. (21 October 1994). "Marked Post-18th Century Environmental Change in High-Arctic Ecosystems". Science. 266 (5184). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 416–419. Bibcode:1994Sci...266..416D. doi:10.1126/science.266.5184.416. JSTOR 2885323. PMID 17816685.
Smol, John P.; Douglas, Marianne S. V. (24 July 2007). "Crossing the Final Ecological Threshold in High Arctic Ponds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 12, 395–12, 397. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412395S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702777104. JSTOR 25436310. PMC 1941480. PMID 17606917.
Wolken, G.; Sharp, M.; Wang, L. (2009). "Snow and ice facies variability and ice layer formation on Canadian Arctic ice caps, 1999–2005" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (F3): 3011. Bibcode:2009JGRF..114.3011W. doi:10.1029/2008JF001173. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Vincent, WF; Gibson, JAE; Jeffries, MO (2001). "Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian high Arctic" (PDF). Polar Record. 37 (201): 133–142. Bibcode:2001PoRec..37..133V. doi:10.1017/S0032247400026954. S2CID 85551921. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Hattersley-Smith, G (1963). "The Ward Hunt Ice Shelf: recent changes of the ice front". Journal of Glaciology. 4 (34): 415–424. Bibcode:1963JGlac...4..415H. doi:10.1017/S0022143000027830.
Kalkreuth, WD; Riediger, CL; McIntyre, DJ; Richardson, RJH; et al. (1996). "Petrological, palynological and geochemical characteristics of Eureka Sound Group coals (Stenkul Fiord, southern Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada)". International Journal of Coal Geology. 30 (1–2): 151–182. Bibcode:1996IJCG...30..151K. doi:10.1016/0166-5162(96)00005-5.
Tedford, RH; Harington, CR (2003). "An Arctic mammal fauna from the Early Pliocene of North America". Nature. 425 (6956): 388–390. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..388T. doi:10.1038/nature01892. PMID 14508486. S2CID 4429850.
Ballantyne, AP; Greenwood, DR; Sinninghe Damste, JSS; Csank, AZ; et al. (2010). "Significantly warmer Arctic surface temperatures during the Pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies". Geology. 38 (7): 603–606. Bibcode:2010Geo....38..603B. doi:10.1130/G30815.1.
Barrio, Isabel C.; Schmidt, B. Christian; Cannings, Sydney; Hik, David S. (December 2013). "First Records of the Arctic Moth Gynaephora groenlandica (Wocke) South of the Arctic". Arctic. 66 (4): 429–434. doi:10.14430/arctic4329. hdl:10261/142753.

ec.gc.ca

collaboration.cmc.ec.gc.ca

"Canadian Climate Normals 1951-1980 Volume 7 Bright Sunshine" (PDF). Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1982. p. 2. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

enn.com

"Northern Canada Ponds Drying Up". ENN. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

geohack.toolforge.org

Climate data 1991–2020 is a composite recorded at Alert Upper Air, Alert Climate (WMO ID: 71082 / 71355; Climate ID: 2400306 / 2400305; coordinates 82°30′N 62°20′W / 82.500°N 62.333°W / 82.500; -62.333 (Alert Upper Air); elevation: 65.4 m (215 ft)), and Alert (Climate ID: 2400300; coordinates 82°31′04″N 62°16′50″W / 82.51778°N 62.28056°W / 82.51778; -62.28056 (Alert Airport); elevation: 30.5 m (100 ft))^[26]

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Barrio, Isabel C.; Schmidt, B. Christian; Cannings, Sydney; Hik, David S. (December 2013). "First Records of the Arctic Moth Gynaephora groenlandica (Wocke) South of the Arctic". Arctic. 66 (4): 429–434. doi:10.14430/arctic4329. hdl:10261/142753.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boas, Franz (27 February 1885). "The configuration of Grinnell Land and Ellesmere Land" (PDF). Science. V (108): 170–171. Bibcode:1885Sci.....5..170B. doi:10.1126/science.ns-5.108.170. PMID 17799995. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Douglas, Marianne S. V.; Smol, John P.; Blake, Weston Jr. (21 October 1994). "Marked Post-18th Century Environmental Change in High-Arctic Ecosystems". Science. 266 (5184). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 416–419. Bibcode:1994Sci...266..416D. doi:10.1126/science.266.5184.416. JSTOR 2885323. PMID 17816685.
Smol, John P.; Douglas, Marianne S. V. (24 July 2007). "Crossing the Final Ecological Threshold in High Arctic Ponds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 12, 395–12, 397. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412395S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702777104. JSTOR 25436310. PMC 1941480. PMID 17606917.
Wolken, G.; Sharp, M.; Wang, L. (2009). "Snow and ice facies variability and ice layer formation on Canadian Arctic ice caps, 1999–2005" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (F3): 3011. Bibcode:2009JGRF..114.3011W. doi:10.1029/2008JF001173. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Vincent, WF; Gibson, JAE; Jeffries, MO (2001). "Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian high Arctic" (PDF). Polar Record. 37 (201): 133–142. Bibcode:2001PoRec..37..133V. doi:10.1017/S0032247400026954. S2CID 85551921. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Hattersley-Smith, G (1963). "The Ward Hunt Ice Shelf: recent changes of the ice front". Journal of Glaciology. 4 (34): 415–424. Bibcode:1963JGlac...4..415H. doi:10.1017/S0022143000027830.
Kalkreuth, WD; Riediger, CL; McIntyre, DJ; Richardson, RJH; et al. (1996). "Petrological, palynological and geochemical characteristics of Eureka Sound Group coals (Stenkul Fiord, southern Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada)". International Journal of Coal Geology. 30 (1–2): 151–182. Bibcode:1996IJCG...30..151K. doi:10.1016/0166-5162(96)00005-5.
Tedford, RH; Harington, CR (2003). "An Arctic mammal fauna from the Early Pliocene of North America". Nature. 425 (6956): 388–390. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..388T. doi:10.1038/nature01892. PMID 14508486. S2CID 4429850.
Ballantyne, AP; Greenwood, DR; Sinninghe Damste, JSS; Csank, AZ; et al. (2010). "Significantly warmer Arctic surface temperatures during the Pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies". Geology. 38 (7): 603–606. Bibcode:2010Geo....38..603B. doi:10.1130/G30815.1.

historymuseum.ca

Sutherland, Patricia D. (2000). "Strands of Culture Contact: Dorset–Norse Interactions in the Canadian Eastern Arctic". Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

isuma.tv

"Exile Nutaunikut". Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

jstor.org

Gullason, Lynda (2004). "Canadian Arctic Historical Archaeology in Review". Revista de Arquelologia Americana (23). Pan American Institute of Geography and History: 7–93. JSTOR 27768486.
Fjågesund, Peter (2014). "The Northern Heyday: 1830–1880". The Dream of the North: A Cultural History to 1920. Brill. pp. 331–412. ISBN 978-90-420-3837-0. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzhs.
Douglas, Marianne S. V.; Smol, John P.; Blake, Weston Jr. (21 October 1994). "Marked Post-18th Century Environmental Change in High-Arctic Ecosystems". Science. 266 (5184). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 416–419. Bibcode:1994Sci...266..416D. doi:10.1126/science.266.5184.416. JSTOR 2885323. PMID 17816685.
Smol, John P.; Douglas, Marianne S. V. (24 July 2007). "Crossing the Final Ecological Threshold in High Arctic Ponds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 12, 395–12, 397. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412395S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702777104. JSTOR 25436310. PMC 1941480. PMID 17606917.

kirkusreviews.com

White Heat by M.J. McGrath. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

NASA Earth Observatory (20 January 2004). "Breakup of the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf". Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2005.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Christine Dell'Amore (12 September 2011). "Ancient Toothy Fish Found in Arctic – Giant Prowled Rivers". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Dorset DNA: Genes Trace the Tale of the Arctic's Long-Gone 'Hobbits'". NBC News. 28 August 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boas, Franz (27 February 1885). "The configuration of Grinnell Land and Ellesmere Land" (PDF). Science. V (108): 170–171. Bibcode:1885Sci.....5..170B. doi:10.1126/science.ns-5.108.170. PMID 17799995. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Douglas, Marianne S. V.; Smol, John P.; Blake, Weston Jr. (21 October 1994). "Marked Post-18th Century Environmental Change in High-Arctic Ecosystems". Science. 266 (5184). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 416–419. Bibcode:1994Sci...266..416D. doi:10.1126/science.266.5184.416. JSTOR 2885323. PMID 17816685.
Smol, John P.; Douglas, Marianne S. V. (24 July 2007). "Crossing the Final Ecological Threshold in High Arctic Ponds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 12, 395–12, 397. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412395S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702777104. JSTOR 25436310. PMC 1941480. PMID 17606917.
Tedford, RH; Harington, CR (2003). "An Arctic mammal fauna from the Early Pliocene of North America". Nature. 425 (6956): 388–390. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..388T. doi:10.1038/nature01892. PMID 14508486. S2CID 4429850.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smol, John P.; Douglas, Marianne S. V. (24 July 2007). "Crossing the Final Ecological Threshold in High Arctic Ponds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 12, 395–12, 397. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412395S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702777104. JSTOR 25436310. PMC 1941480. PMID 17606917.

noaa.gov

ngdc.noaa.gov

"Geomagnetism Frequently Asked Questions". National Geophysical Data Center. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
"World Magnetic Model - Model Limitations". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.

nrcan.gc.ca

geonames.nrcan.gc.ca

atlas.nrcan.gc.ca

"Atlas of Canada – Sea Islands". Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

nytimes.com

Revkin, Andrew C. (30 December 2006). "Arctic Ice Shelf Broke Off Canadian Island". New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Wilford, John Noble (6 April 2006). "Fossil Called Missing Link From Sea to Land Animals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

researchgate.net

"Adrienne White and Luke Copland, Area change of glaciers across Northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, between ~1999 and ~2015, Journal of Glaciology, June 2018".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vincent, WF; Gibson, JAE; Jeffries, MO (2001). "Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian high Arctic" (PDF). Polar Record. 37 (201): 133–142. Bibcode:2001PoRec..37..133V. doi:10.1017/S0032247400026954. S2CID 85551921. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Tedford, RH; Harington, CR (2003). "An Arctic mammal fauna from the Early Pliocene of North America". Nature. 425 (6956): 388–390. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..388T. doi:10.1038/nature01892. PMID 14508486. S2CID 4429850.

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nunavut". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

"Ellesmere Island". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
Struzik, Edward. "Alert". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

thestar.com

Bob Weber, The Canadian Press (12 April 2008). "Cracks in Arctic ice shelf signal its demise". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2010.

ualberta.ca

arctic.eas.ualberta.ca

Wolken, G.; Sharp, M.; Wang, L. (2009). "Snow and ice facies variability and ice layer formation on Canadian Arctic ice caps, 1999–2005" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (F3): 3011. Bibcode:2009JGRF..114.3011W. doi:10.1029/2008JF001173. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

ucalgary.ca

pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca

Jeffries, Martin O. (March 1986). "Ice Island Calvings and Ice Shelf Changes, Milne Ice Shelf and Ayles Ice Shelf, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T" (PDF). Arctic. 39 (1). doi:10.14430/arctic2039. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Smith, Gordon W. (1 January 1961). "The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada in 1880, and Some Related Matters, as Seen in Official Correspondence" (PDF). Arctic. 14 (1). Saint Jean, Quebec: Department of History, Royal Military College Saint-Jean: 53–73. doi:10.14430/arctic3660. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

ulaval.ca

cen.ulaval.ca

Vincent, WF; Gibson, JAE; Jeffries, MO (2001). "Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian high Arctic" (PDF). Polar Record. 37 (201): 133–142. Bibcode:2001PoRec..37..133V. doi:10.1017/S0032247400026954. S2CID 85551921. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2006.

weather.gc.ca

climate.weather.gc.ca

"Grise Fiord Nunavut". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
"Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data". Canadian Climate Normals. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
"Alert (1991-2020)". Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
"Alert (1981-2010)". Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 27 March 2024. Climate ID: 2400300. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
"Daily Data Report for April 2021". Environment and Climate Change Canada. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

web.archive.org

"Atlas of Canada – Sea Islands". Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nunavut". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Sutherland, Patricia D. (2000). "Strands of Culture Contact: Dorset–Norse Interactions in the Canadian Eastern Arctic". Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
"Ellesmere Island". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
Jeffries, Martin O. (March 1986). "Ice Island Calvings and Ice Shelf Changes, Milne Ice Shelf and Ayles Ice Shelf, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T" (PDF). Arctic. 39 (1). doi:10.14430/arctic2039. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
Smith, Gordon W. (1 January 1961). "The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada in 1880, and Some Related Matters, as Seen in Official Correspondence" (PDF). Arctic. 14 (1). Saint Jean, Quebec: Department of History, Royal Military College Saint-Jean: 53–73. doi:10.14430/arctic3660. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Pharand, Donat (1 October 1983). "Canada's Arctic Jurisdiction in International Law". Dalhousie Law Journal. 7 (3): 315–342. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
Kemmick, Ed (25 October 2007). "Researcher: Study of poles needed". Billingsgazette.net. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"Northern Canada Ponds Drying Up". ENN. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Wolken, G.; Sharp, M.; Wang, L. (2009). "Snow and ice facies variability and ice layer formation on Canadian Arctic ice caps, 1999–2005" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (F3): 3011. Bibcode:2009JGRF..114.3011W. doi:10.1029/2008JF001173. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Revkin, Andrew C. (30 December 2006). "Arctic Ice Shelf Broke Off Canadian Island". New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Vincent, WF; Gibson, JAE; Jeffries, MO (2001). "Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian high Arctic" (PDF). Polar Record. 37 (201): 133–142. Bibcode:2001PoRec..37..133V. doi:10.1017/S0032247400026954. S2CID 85551921. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
NASA Earth Observatory (20 January 2004). "Breakup of the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf". Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2005.
"Huge Arctic ice break discovered". BBC News. 29 December 2006. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Bob Weber, The Canadian Press (12 April 2008). "Cracks in Arctic ice shelf signal its demise". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
BBC News (3 September 2008). "Major ice-shelf loss for Canada". Archived from the original on 4 September 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
Wilford, John Noble (6 April 2006). "Fossil Called Missing Link From Sea to Land Animals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Christine Dell'Amore (12 September 2011). "Ancient Toothy Fish Found in Arctic – Giant Prowled Rivers". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
Kukal, Olga (March 24, 1988). "Behavioral Thermoregulation in the Freeze-Tolerant Arctic Caterpillar, Gynaephora groenlandica" Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). The Company of Biologists Limited.
"Geomagnetism Frequently Asked Questions". National Geophysical Data Center. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
"World Magnetic Model - Model Limitations". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
Struzik, Edward. "Alert". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
White Heat by M.J. McGrath. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Snow Wolf Family and Me". BBC Two. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
"Exile Nutaunikut". Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baffin, William" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 192.

wildlifeart.org

"Wolves: Photography by Ronan Donovan". National Museum of Wildlife Art. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

zenodo.org

Boas, Franz (27 February 1885). "The configuration of Grinnell Land and Ellesmere Land" (PDF). Science. V (108): 170–171. Bibcode:1885Sci.....5..170B. doi:10.1126/science.ns-5.108.170. PMID 17799995. Retrieved 30 May 2023.