Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Empire" in English language version.

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James & Nairn 2006, p. xxiii. James, Paul; Nairn, Tom (2006). Globalization and Violence. Vol. 1: Globalizing Empires, Old and New. London: Sage Publications.
Watts, Carl P. "Pax Britannica". p. 3. it left many legacies, including widespread use of the English language, belief in Protestant religion, economic globalization, modern precepts of law and order, and representative democracy.

allacademic.com

citation.allacademic.com

Yale H. Ferguson & Richard W. Mansbach, "Superpower, Hegemony, Empire," San Diego: Annual Meeting paper, The International Studies Association, March 22–26, (2006: 9) Archived 2016-11-24 at the Wayback Machine

amazon.com

[1] Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire, Author: Roger Crowley, Publisher: Random House; 1st edition, year: 2015

archive.org

Florin Curta (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–222. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0. Cyrillic preslav.
Kohn, Hans, (1942). World Order in Historical Perspective, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), p 113
Spengler, Oswald (1922). The Decline of the West: Perspectives on World-History, (tr. Atkinson, Charles Francis, (London: George Allen & Unwin LTD), vol II, p 422, 428-432, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264078/mode/2up?view=theater
Toynbee, Arnold, (1948). Civilization on Trial, (New York: Oxford University Press), p 133-134, https://archive.org/details/civilizationontr00toyn/page/126/mode/2up?view=theater
Spengler, Oswald (1922). The Decline of the West: Perspectives on World-History, (tr. Atkinson, Charles Francis, (London: George Allen & Unwin LTD), vol II, p 416, 428-432, 464-465, 506-507, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264078/mode/2up?view=theater
In French, Debray, Régis (2002). L'édit de Caracalla ou plaidoyer pour des Etats-Unis d'occident, (Paris: Fayard), p 40, 64, https://archive.org/details/leditdecaracalla0000xavi/page/40/mode/2up?view=theater
Ostrovsky, Max, (2007). The Hyperbola of the World Order, (Lanham: University Press of America), p 350, https://archive.org/details/yarctgxhyperbola0000ostr/page/350/mode/2up?view=theater
Darwin, Charles Galton, (1950). "The Next Million Years," The Fate of Man. (New York: G. Braziller, 1961), pp 499, 501.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"EU gets its military fist". BBC News. December 13, 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-06.

belspo.be

Bruno Coppieters; Michael Emerson; Michel Huysseune; Tamara Kovziridze; Nathalie Tocci; Gergana Noutcheva; Marius Vahl. "Europeanisation and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies from the European Periphery" (PDF). Belgian Science Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-02. Retrieved 2008-01-06.

berkeley.edu

bev.berkeley.edu

"David C. Hendrickson, "The Curious Case of American Hegemony: Imperial Aspirations and National Decline," World Policy Journal, 22/2, (2005): p 5" (PDF).

biodiversitylibrary.org

Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe by Alexander von Humboldt; translated from German by E. C. Otté. Vol. I. 1866. p. 359.

books.google.com

Doyle, Michael (5 September 2018). Empires. Cornell University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-5017-3413-7. I favor the behavioral definition of empire as effective control, whether formal or informal, of a subordinated society by an imperial society.
Tilly, Charles (1990). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992. Blackwell. pp. 4, 45–46.
Stanard, Matthew G. (2018). European Overseas Empire, 1879 - 1999: A Short History. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-1-119-13013-0.
Namita Sanjay Sugandhi (2008). Between the Patterns of History: Rethinking Mauryan Imperial Interaction in the Southern Deccan. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-0-549-74441-2. Retrieved 2012-06-06.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Michael Burger (2008). The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment. University of Toronto Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-55111-432-3.
Bulliet & Crossley & Headrick & Hirsch & Johnson 2014, p. 264.
Luling, Virginia (2002). Somali Sultanate: the Geledi city-state over 150 years. Transaction Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-874209-98-0.
Shelley, Fred M. (2013). Nation Shapes: The Story behind the World's Borders. ABC-CLIO. p. 358. ISBN 978-1-61069-106-2.
J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth (2010). "The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire". Oxford History of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-161488-0.
Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850, Cambridge University Press, pp. 39–45, ISBN 978-1-139-49889-0
Maddison, Angus (2003): Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics, OECD Publishing, ISBN 92-64-10414-3, pages 259–261
Lawrence E. Harrison, Peter L. Berger (2006). Developing cultures: case studies. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-415-95279-8.
Wilbur, Marguerite Eyer; Company, The East India. The East India Company: And the British Empire in the Far East. Stanford University Press. pp. 175–178. ISBN 978-0-8047-2864-5. Retrieved 16 February 2014. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
Johnston, Steve, Tea Party Culture War: A Clash of Worldviews^{[permanent dead link‍]}, p90, "By 1922, the British Empire presided over 458 million people—one-quarter of the world's population—and comprised more than 13 million square miles."
Winks, Robin W. (1993). World civilization: a brief history (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Collegiate Press. p. 406. ISBN 978-0-939693-28-3. By 1914 common law, trail by jury, the King James Authorized Version of the Bible, the English language, and the British navy had been spread around the globe.
Pagadi, Setumadhavarao R. (1983). Shivaji. National Book Trust, India. p. 21. ISBN 978-81-237-0647-4.
Melvin E. Page, ed. (2003). Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-57607-335-3. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Malesevic, Sinisa (2013). Nation-states and nationalisms organization, ideology and solidarity. Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-7206-9.
Debrix, Francois; Lacy, Mark, eds. (2009). The Geopolitics of American Insecurity: Terror, Power and Foreign Policy. Routledge. pp. 129–141. ISBN 978-1-134-04540-2.
Pines, Yuri & Biran, Michal & Rüpke, Jörg (2011) The Limits of Universal Rule: Eurasian Empires Compared, (New York: Cambridge University Press), p 2, https://books.google.com/books?id=eyoNEAAAQBAJ
Einstein, Albert (27 September 2011). Atomic War or Peace", 1945, Albert Einstein Collection: Essays in Humanism, (New York: Philosophical Library/Open Road), 2016. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4532-0459-7.
""Atomic Weapon and the Prevention of War", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2/7-8, October 1: p. 20". October 1946.
""The Illusion of World Government", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 5/10: (October 1, 1949): p. 291". October 1949.
Since 1979, the only country preserving its Emperor as head of state. Pines, Yuri & Biran, Michal & Rüpke, Jörg (2011). The Limits of Universal Rule: Eurasian Empires Compared, (New York: Cambridge University Press), p 2, https://books.google.com/books?id=eyoNEAAAQBAJ

cambridge.org

Reus-Smit, Christian (2013). Individual Rights and the Making of the International System. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-85777-2.

cfr.org

Boot, Max (May 6, 2003). "American Imperialism? No Need to Run Away from Label". Council on Foreign Relations op-ed, quoting USA Today. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-06.

collinsdictionary.com

"empire". Collins English Dictionary. 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018. government by an emperor or empress

columbia.edu

Lockard, Craig (1999). "Tang Civilization and the Chinese Centuries" (PDF). Encarta Historical Essays.

comw.org

Wendt, Alexander, (2003). "Why the World State is Inevitable: Teleology and the Logic of Anarchy," European Journal of International Relations. 9 (4): pp 54–56, https://www.comw.org/qdr/fulltext/03wendt.pdf

cua.edu

faculty.cua.edu

Ken Pennington. "France – Legal History". Columbus School of Law and School of Canon Law, The Catholic University of America. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.

digitalnpq.org

""The Greatest Superpower Ever," New Perspectives Quarterly, 19/2, (2002)". Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-12-16.

doi.org

Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 117. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
Colomer, Josep M. (2017). "Empires Versus States". Empires Versus States. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.608. ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7.
Hechter, Michael; Brustein, William (1980). "Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe". American Journal of Sociology. 85 (5): 1061–1094. doi:10.1086/227125. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2778891. S2CID 143853058.
Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (1989). "The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia from 1947–1960". Ufahamu. 17 (2): 98. doi:10.5070/F7172016882.
Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790.
Kumar, Krishan (2010). "Nation-states as empires, empires as nation-states: two principles, one practice?". Theory and Society. 39 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1007/s11186-009-9102-8. S2CID 144559989.
Cohen 2004, p. 56. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Nikolaos Tzifakis (April 2007). "EU's region-building and boundary-drawing policies: the European approach to the Southern Mediterranean and the Western Balkans 1". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 9 (1). informaworld: 47–64. doi:10.1080/14613190701217001. S2CID 154857668.
Stephen R. Hurt (2003). "Co-operation and coercion? The Cotonou Agreement between the European Union and acp states and the end of the Lomé Convention" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 24. informaworld: 161–176. doi:10.1080/713701373. S2CID 153354532. Retrieved 2007-01-06.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Pagden, Anthony (2005). "Imperialism, Liberalism & the Quest for Perpetual Peace". Daedalus. 134 (2): 47. doi:10.1162/0011526053887301. S2CID 57564158.
Cohen 2004, p. 50. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Wright, Quincy (August 1, 1948). "On the Application of Intelligence to World Affairs". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 4 (8): 250. Bibcode:1948BuAtS...4h.249W. doi:10.1080/00963402.1948.11460234.
Ikenberry, John G. (1989). "Rethinking the Origins of American Hegemony". Political Science Quarterly. 104 (3): 399. doi:10.2307/2151270. JSTOR 2151270.
Lundestad, Geir (1986). "Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945–1952". Journal of Peace Research. 23 (3): 263–267. doi:10.1177/002234338602300305. S2CID 73345898.
Simes, Dimitri (2003). "America's Imperial Dilemma". Foreign Affairs. 82 (6): 91–102. doi:10.2307/20033759. JSTOR 20033759.

epw.in

"America's Invisible Empire". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (44). 30 October 2004. Text available here Archived 2017-01-27 at the Wayback Machine, author link here Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine.

escholarship.org

Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (1989). "The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia from 1947–1960". Ufahamu. 17 (2): 98. doi:10.5070/F7172016882.

foreignaffairs.com

Cohen 2004, p. 56. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Cohen 2004, p. 50. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.

fulltable.com

"Max Gschwind, "Massive Retaliatory Power", map, Fortune, 51, May 1954: p. 105". Archived from the original on March 12, 2017.

ghostarchive.org

Tony Benn (25 March 2013). European Union. Oxford Union. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04.

gisreportsonline.com

Berriault, Lea (May 6, 2022). "Russia's attempt to build a Third Empire".

gmu.edu

chnm.gmu.edu

"Bonaparte and Islam · Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". Archived from the original on 2019-05-28. Retrieved 2019-05-31.

google.fr

books.google.fr

Emphasis added, cited in Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1991, pp. 223, https://books.google.fr/books?id=RSwVBgAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=gentlemen&f=false.

gutenberg.org

Turner, Frederick Jackson (1920). The Frontier in American History.

hacer.org

"In Spanish. Alberdi, Juan Bautista, (1870). Chapter VIII, "Analogia biologica," El crimen de la guerra" (PDF).

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wright, Quincy (August 1, 1948). "On the Application of Intelligence to World Affairs". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 4 (8): 250. Bibcode:1948BuAtS...4h.249W. doi:10.1080/00963402.1948.11460234.

ihistory.co

"Voltaire, Rousseau and Napoleon on Prophet Muhammad". 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

informationclearinghouse.info

"America's Invisible Empire". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (44). 30 October 2004. Text available here Archived 2017-01-27 at the Wayback Machine, author link here Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine.

jstor.org

Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 117. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
Hechter, Michael; Brustein, William (1980). "Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe". American Journal of Sociology. 85 (5): 1061–1094. doi:10.1086/227125. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2778891. S2CID 143853058.
Khan 2005, p. 54. Khan, Iqtidar Alam (March–April 2005). "Gunpowder and Empire: Indian Case". Social Scientist. 33 (3/4): 54–65. JSTOR 3518112.
Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790.
Piganiol, André (1950). "The Causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire". The Journal of General Education. 5 (1): 62–69. JSTOR 27795332.
Cohen 2004, p. 56. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Cohen 2004, p. 50. Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. 83 (4): 49–63. doi:10.2307/20034046. JSTOR 20034046. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Ikenberry, John G. (1989). "Rethinking the Origins of American Hegemony". Political Science Quarterly. 104 (3): 399. doi:10.2307/2151270. JSTOR 2151270.
Simes, Dimitri (2003). "America's Imperial Dilemma". Foreign Affairs. 82 (6): 91–102. doi:10.2307/20033759. JSTOR 20033759.

metapress.com

taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

Stephen R. Hurt (2003). "Co-operation and coercion? The Cotonou Agreement between the European Union and acp states and the end of the Lomé Convention" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 24. informaworld: 161–176. doi:10.1080/713701373. S2CID 153354532. Retrieved 2007-01-06.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

monthlyreview.org

Stagnation, John Bellamy FosterTopics: Imperialism Political Economy (January 1, 2006). "Monthly Review | The New Geopolitics of Empire". Archived from the original on September 29, 2018.

murshidabad.net

Murshidabad.net (8 May 2012). "Hassan Ali Mirza's succession". Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.

nationalinterest.org

Phillips, David L. (February 25, 2022). "Contending With the New Russian Empire". The National Interest.

newsweek.com

""The Arrogant Empire," Newsweek. (March 24, 2003)". Newsweek. 23 March 2003.
Lemon, Jason, (December 20, 2020). "Arizona GOP Chair calls for Trump to 'cross the Rubicon' in tweet shared by Michael Flynn," Newsweek, https://www.newsweek.com/arizona-gop-chair-calls-trump-cross-rubicon-tweet-shared-michael-flynn-1556232

newyorker.com

Snyder, Timothy (April 28, 2022). "The War in Ukraine Is a Colonial War". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.

nytimes.com

Goldfarb, Michael (18 March 2007). "Napoleon, the Jews and French Muslims". The New York Times.

nyu.edu

history.fas.nyu.edu

"America's Invisible Empire". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (44). 30 October 2004. Text available here Archived 2017-01-27 at the Wayback Machine, author link here Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine.

oed.com

"Empire". Oxford Dictionary Online. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Oxford Dictionary Online". Retrieved 2020-06-30. "An extensive territory under the control of a supreme ruler (typically an emperor) or an oligarchy, often consisting of an aggregate of many separate states or territories. In later use also: an extensive group of subject territories ultimately under the rule of a single sovereign state."

ox.ac.uk

users.ox.ac.uk

Jan Zielonka (2006). Europe as Empire: The Nature of the Enlarged European Union (PDF). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929221-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-02. Retrieved 2008-01-06.

packhum.org

persian.packhum.org

"An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two Centuries (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 33. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2010-09-24.

penguingroup.com

booksellers.penguingroup.com

Niall Ferguson. "Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2010-07-11.

philpapers.org

Kumar, Krishan (2010). "Nation-states as empires, empires as nation-states: two principles, one practice?". Theory and Society. 39 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1007/s11186-009-9102-8. S2CID 144559989.

princeton.edu

scholar.princeton.edu

Daniel Deudney & G. John Ikenberry, "America's Impact: The End of Empire and the Globalization of the Westphalian System", working paper, Princeton University, 2015, pp. 7–8 ^{[permanent dead link‍]}

rockefeller.edu

phe.rockefeller.edu

Marchetti, Cesare, & Ausubel, Jesse H. (2013). "Quantitative dynamics of human empires," p 2, 49, https://phe.rockefeller.edu/docs/empires_booklet.pdf Adapted from idem (2012). International Journal of Anthropology, vol 27 (1–2): p 1–62
Marchetti, Cesare & Ausubel, Jesse H. (2013). "Quantitative dynamics of human empires," p 2, https://phe.rockefeller.edu/docs/empires_booklet.pdf Adapted from idem (2012). International Journal of Anthropology, vol 27 (1–2): p 1–62.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hechter, Michael; Brustein, William (1980). "Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe". American Journal of Sociology. 85 (5): 1061–1094. doi:10.1086/227125. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2778891. S2CID 143853058.
Kumar, Krishan (2010). "Nation-states as empires, empires as nation-states: two principles, one practice?". Theory and Society. 39 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1007/s11186-009-9102-8. S2CID 144559989.
Nikolaos Tzifakis (April 2007). "EU's region-building and boundary-drawing policies: the European approach to the Southern Mediterranean and the Western Balkans 1". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 9 (1). informaworld: 47–64. doi:10.1080/14613190701217001. S2CID 154857668.
Stephen R. Hurt (2003). "Co-operation and coercion? The Cotonou Agreement between the European Union and acp states and the end of the Lomé Convention" (PDF). Third World Quarterly. 24. informaworld: 161–176. doi:10.1080/713701373. S2CID 153354532. Retrieved 2007-01-06.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Pagden, Anthony (2005). "Imperialism, Liberalism & the Quest for Perpetual Peace". Daedalus. 134 (2): 47. doi:10.1162/0011526053887301. S2CID 57564158.
Lundestad, Geir (1986). "Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945–1952". Journal of Peace Research. 23 (3): 263–267. doi:10.1177/002234338602300305. S2CID 73345898.

spectator.co.uk

Ferguson, Niall (February 24, 2022). "Vlad the Invader: Putin is looking to rebuild Russia's empire". The Spectator.

stanford.edu

news.stanford.edu

Haven, Cynthia (February 19, 2010). "Stanford scholar links Rome and America in Philadelphia exhibition". Stanford Report.

theatlantic.com

Applebaum, Anne (November 14, 2022). "The Russian Empire Must Die". The Atlantic.
Russell, Bertrand (April 1951). "The Future of Man". Atlantic Monthly.

thefreedictionary.com

"empire". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 26 October 2018. any monarchy that for reasons of history, prestige, etc, has an emperor rather than a king as head of state

theguardian.com

Ian Black (December 20, 2002). "Living in a euro wonderland". Guardian. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Roth, Andrew (June 10, 2022). "Putin compares himself to Peter the Great in quest to take back Russian lands". The Guardian.

ucr.edu

irows.ucr.edu

""World State Formation: Historical Processes and Emergent Necessity", Political Geography Quarterly, 9/2, (1990)". pp. 108–130.

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