Energy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Energy" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:42:49, 16 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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7767books.google.com

3^rd place

2020doi.org

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1210web.archive.org

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1111adsabs.harvard.edu

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66nih.gov

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44arxiv.org

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33jstor.org

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33worldcat.org

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22semanticscholar.org

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22aps.org

1,264^th place

951^st place

22mit.edu

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21core.ac.uk

1,383^rd place

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21av8n.com

low place

21caltech.edu

240^th place

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11energyeducation.ca

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11nuclear-power.com

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11etymonline.com

669^th place

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11stanford.edu

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11oxfordreference.com

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11bikecalculator.com

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11medicalnewstoday.com

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11terrapub.co.jp

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11berkeley.edu

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11fonlo.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Young, John (April 13, 2015). "Heat, work and subtle fluids: a commentary on Joule (1850) 'On the mechanical equivalent of heat'". Philosophical Transactions A. 373 (2039). 20140348. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340348Y. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0348. PMC 4360093. PMID 25750152.
Pearle, P. (August 2000). "Wavefunction Collapse and Conservation Laws". Foundations of Physics. 30 (8): 1145–1160. arXiv:quant-ph/0004067. Bibcode:2000FoPh...30.1145P. doi:10.1023/A:1003677103804.
Carroll, S. M.; Lodman, J. (2021). "Energy Non-conservation in Quantum Mechanics". Foundations of Physics. 51 (83) 83. arXiv:2101.11052. Bibcode:2021FoPh...51...83C. doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00490-5.
Byrne, Nuala M.; et al. (September 2005). "Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all". Applied Physiology. 99 (3): 1112–1119. Bibcode:2005JAPh...99.1112B. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00023.2004. PMID 15831804.
Dye, S. T. (September 2012). "Geoneutrinos and the radioactive power of the Earth". Reviews of Geophysics. 50 (3) 2012RG000400. arXiv:1111.6099. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.3007D. doi:10.1029/2012RG000400.
Mankovich, C.; Fortney, J. J. (December 2019). "Evidence for a Dichotomy in the Interior Structures of Jupiter and Saturn from Helium Phase Separation". The Astrophysical Journal. 889 (1): 51. arXiv:1912.01009. Bibcode:2019AGUFM.P24B..02M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6210.
Penrose, R.; Floyd, R. M. (February 1971). "Extraction of Rotational Energy from a Black Hole". Nature Physical Science. 229 (6): 177–179. Bibcode:1971NPhS..229..177P. doi:10.1038/physci229177a0. ISSN 0300-8746.
Scully, M.; Sokolov, A.; Svidzinsky, A. (2018). "Virtual photons: From the Lamb shift to black holes" (PDF). Optics and Photonics News. 29 (2): 34–40. Bibcode:2018OptPN..29...34S. doi:10.1364/OPN.29.2.000034. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
Onsager, L. (1931). "Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes". Physical Review. 37 (4): 405–26. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37..405O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405.
Martyushev, L. M.; Seleznev, V. D. (2006). "Maximum entropy production principle in physics, chemistry and biology". Physics Reports. 426 (1): 1–45. Bibcode:2006PhR...426....1M. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.001.
Belkin, A.; Hubler, A.; Bezryadin, A. (2015). "Self-Assembled Wiggling Nano-Structures and the Principle of Maximum Entropy Production". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 8323. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.8323B. doi:10.1038/srep08323. PMC 4321171. PMID 25662746.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

"December 1706: Birth of Émilie du Châtelet". APS News. This month in physics history. American Physical Society. December 1, 2008. Retrieved 2025-07-26.
Williams, Richard (June 1, 2015). "June 1849: James Prescott Joule and the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat". APS News. This month in physics history. American Physical Society. Retrieved 2025-07-26.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Pearle, P. (August 2000). "Wavefunction Collapse and Conservation Laws". Foundations of Physics. 30 (8): 1145–1160. arXiv:quant-ph/0004067. Bibcode:2000FoPh...30.1145P. doi:10.1023/A:1003677103804.
Carroll, S. M.; Lodman, J. (2021). "Energy Non-conservation in Quantum Mechanics". Foundations of Physics. 51 (83) 83. arXiv:2101.11052. Bibcode:2021FoPh...51...83C. doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00490-5.
Dye, S. T. (September 2012). "Geoneutrinos and the radioactive power of the Earth". Reviews of Geophysics. 50 (3) 2012RG000400. arXiv:1111.6099. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.3007D. doi:10.1029/2012RG000400.
Mankovich, C.; Fortney, J. J. (December 2019). "Evidence for a Dichotomy in the Interior Structures of Jupiter and Saturn from Helium Phase Separation". The Astrophysical Journal. 889 (1): 51. arXiv:1912.01009. Bibcode:2019AGUFM.P24B..02M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6210.

av8n.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Laws of Thermodynamics. Archived 2006-12-15 at the Wayback Machine including careful definitions of energy, free energy, et cetera.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu

"Time Invariance". EECS20N. Ptolemy Project. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-12-12.

bikecalculator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bicycle calculator – speed, weight, wattage etc. "Bike Calculator". Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-05-29..

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Soman, K. (2010). International System Of Units: A Handbook On S.I. Unit For Scientists And Engineers. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-203-3653-7.
Dougherty, Heather N.; Schissler, Andrew P., eds. (2020). SME Mining Reference Handbook (2nd ed.). Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-87335-435-6.
Mechtly, E. A. (1964). The International System of Units: Physical Constants and Conversion Factors. NASA SP. Vol. 7012. Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 3.
Chandra, Sanjeev (2016). Energy, Entropy and Engines: An Introduction to Thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-119-01318-1.
Fuller, Ą. J. Baden (2014). Hammon, P. (ed.). Engineering Field Theory. The Commonwealth and international library. Applied electricity and electronics division. Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4831-8700-6.
Rosen, Marc A.; Dincer, Ibrahim (2007). Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. Elsevier. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-08-053135-9.
Goel, Anup (2021). Systems in Mechanical Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications. Technical Publications. ISBN 978-93-332-2183-2.
McEvoy, Paul (2002). Classical Theory. Theory of interacting systems. Vol. 2. Microanalytix. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-930832-02-2.
Fegley, Bruce; Osborne, Rose (2013). Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists. Academic Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-12-251100-4.
Grossinger, Richard (2012). Embryos, Galaxies, and Sentient Beings: How the Universe Makes Life. North Atlantic Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-58394-698-5.
Foot, Robert (2002). Shadowlands: Quest for Mirror Matter in the Universe. Universal-Publishers. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-58112-645-7.
Egdall, Ira Mark (2014). Einstein Relatively Simple: Our Universe Revealed In Everyday Language. World Scientific. p. 99. ISBN 978-981-4525-61-9.
Kolek, Erik (2024). On the general, the special and the general-special relativity theory. Chronicles of Business Informatics Physics (CBIP). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-3-7597-1218-9.
Phillips, Lee (2024). Einstein's Tutor: The Story of Emmy Noether and the Invention of Modern Physics. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-5417-0297-4.
Lipkin, Harry J. (2014). Quantum Mechanics: New Approaches to Selected Topics. Dover books on physics. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-15185-4.
Patience, Gregory S. (2013). Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers. Newnes. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-444-53805-5.
Orecchini, Fabio; Naso, Vincenzo (2011). Energy Systems in the Era of Energy Vectors: A Key to Define, Analyze and Design Energy Systems Beyond Fossil Fuels. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-0-85729-244-5.
Greiner, Walter (2006). Classical Mechanics: Point Particles and Relativity. Classical Theoretical Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-387-21851-9.
Obodovskiy, Ilya (2019). Radiation: Fundamentals, Applications, Risks, and Safety. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-63986-8.
Marchildon, Louis (2013). Quantum Mechanics: From Basic Principles to Numerical Methods and Applications. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-662-04750-7.
Berman, Jules J. (2025). Proofs and Logical Arguments Supporting the Foundational Laws of Physics: A Handy Guide for Students and Scientists. CRC Press. pp. 144–146. ISBN 978-1-040-30073-2.
See chemical change in: Lewis, Robert A. (2016). Larrañaga, Michael D.; Lewis, Sr., Richard J. (eds.). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary (16 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-26784-3.
Kondepudi, Dilip; Prigogine, Ilya (2014). Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 248–250. ISBN 978-1-118-69870-9.
Hayamizu, Kohsuke (2017). "Amino Acids and Energy Metabolism: An Overview". In Bagchi, Debasis (ed.). Sustained Energy for Enhanced Human Functions and Activity. Academic Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-12-809332-0.
Dimmitt, Mark A. (2016). "Plant ecology of the Sonoran desert region". In Malloy, Richard; et al. (eds.). Design with the Desert: Conservation and Sustainable Development. CRC Press. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-1-000-21884-8.
Sinn, Hans-Werner (2012). The Green Paradox: A Supply-Side Approach to Global Warming. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-30058-2.
Liesa, Marc; et al. (2020). Arias, Irwin M.; et al. (eds.). The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-1-119-43682-9.
Papachristodoulou, Despo; et al. (2014). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-960949-9.
Jackson, Richard E. (2019). Earth Science for Civil and Environmental Engineers. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–125. ISBN 978-1-108-61581-5.
Demirel, Yaşar (2012). Energy: Production, Conversion, Storage, Conservation, and Coupling. Green Energy and Technology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-4471-2371-2.
Ahmadi, Pouria; Dincer, Ibrahim (2018). "Energy Optimization". In Dincer, Ibrahim (ed.). Comprehensive Energy Systems. Vol. 1. Elsevier. pp. 1139–1140. ISBN 978-0-12-814925-6.
Nédélec, Anne (2025). Earth and Life: A History of Four Billion Years. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–66. ISBN 978-0-19-894543-7.
Kennett, Brian (2009). Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media. DOAB Directory of Open Access Books. ANU E Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-921536-73-1.
Manuel, Oliver K. (2007). Origin of Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957 Observations. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 589–634. doi:10.1007/0-306-46927-8_44. ISBN 978-0-306-46927-5.
Condie, Kent C. (2005). Earth as an Evolving Planetary System. Elsevier. pp. 393–394. ISBN 978-0-08-049458-6.
Hogan, Craig J. (December 6, 2012). "Energy flow in the universe". In Crittenden, Robert G.; Turok, Neil G. (eds.). Structure Formation in the Universe. NASA Science Series. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 283–292. ISBN 978-94-010-0540-1.
Rolfs, Claus E.; Rodney, William S. (1988). Cauldrons in the Cosmos: Nuclear Astrophysics. Theoretical Astrophysics. University of Chicago Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-226-72457-7. ISSN 1050-0510.
Longair, Malcolm S. (1996). Our Evolving Universe. CUP Archive. pp. 86−88. ISBN 978-0-521-55091-8.
Kreitler, Paul V. (2006). Trends in Black Hole Research. Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59454-475-0.
Parker, Michael A. (2018). Physics of Optoelectronics. Optical Science and Engineering. CRC Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-4200-2771-6.
Alenitsyn, Alexander G.; et al. (2020). Concise Handbook of Mathematics and Physics. CRC Press. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-000-16152-6.
Rahaman, Farook (2022). The Special Theory of Relativity: A Mathematical Approach (2 ed.). Springer Nature. p. 143. ISBN 978-981-19-0497-4.
Norton, Andrew (2021). Understanding the Universe: The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-000-38391-1.
Cao, Tian Yu (1998). Conceptual Developments of 20th Century Field Theories. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60–63. ISBN 978-0-521-63420-5.
Blokhina, Elena; et al. (2016). "Introduction to Vibration Energy Harvesting". Nonlinearity in Energy Harvesting Systems: Micro- and Nanoscale Applications. Springer. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-3-319-20355-3.
Stonier, Tom (2012). Information and the Internal Structure of the Universe: An Exploration into Information Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 96–98. ISBN 978-1-4471-3265-3.
Smith, K. M.; Holroyd, P. (2013). Hiller, N. (ed.). Engineering Principles for Electrical Technicians. The Commonwealth and International Library: Electrical Engineering Division. Elsevier. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-1-4831-4030-8.
Pinsonneault, Marc; Ryden, Barbara (2023). Stellar Structure and Evolution. The Ohio State astrophysics series. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-108-83581-7.
Fleck, Robert (2023). Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: ... or Why Things Tend to Go Wrong and Seem to Get Worse. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-34950-8.
Wald, Robert M. (1992). Space, Time, and Gravity: The Theory of the Big Bang and Black Holes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87029-8.
Dincer, Ibrahim; Rosen, Marc (2002). Thermal Energy Storage: Systems and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-49573-4.
Neubauer, Raymond L. (2011). Evolution and the Emergent Self: The Rise of Complexity and Behavioral Versatility in Nature. Columbia University Press. pp. 263–266. ISBN 978-0-231-52168-0.
Shahvisi, Arianne (2021). "Entropy Asymmetry". In Knox, Eleanor; Wilson, Alastair (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics. Routledge Philosophy Companions. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-22713-7.
Ristinen, Robert A.; et al. (2022). Energy and the Environment (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-1-119-80025-5.
Eu, Byung Chan; Al-ghoul, Mazen (2018). Chemical Thermodynamics: Reversible And Irreversible Thermodynamics (Second ed.). World Scientific Publishing Company. ISBN 978-981-322-607-4.
Avison, John (2014). The World of Physics (2nd ed.). Nelson Thornes. p. 414. ISBN 978-0-17-438733-6.
Luscombe, James (2018). Thermodynamics. CRC Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-0-429-01788-9.
Schmitz, Wouter (2019). Particles, Fields and Forces: A Conceptual Guide to Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model. The Frontiers Collection. Springer. p. 245. ISBN 978-3-030-12878-4.
Desai, Bipin R. (2010). Quantum Mechanics with Basic Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–66. ISBN 978-0-521-87760-2.
Braibant, Sylvie; Giacomelli, Giorgio; Spurio, Maurizio (2011). Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An Introduction to Particle Physics. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.
Madou, Marc J. (2011). Solid-State Physics, Fluidics, and Analytical Techniques in Micro- and Nanotechnology. CRC Press. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-4398-9534-4.
Volokitin, A. I.; Persson, B. N. J. (2007). "Theory of Noncontact Friction". In Gnecco, Enrico; Meyer, Ernst (eds.). Fundamentals of Friction and Wear on the Nanoscale. NanoScience and Technology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 394. ISBN 978-3-540-36807-6.
Jaffe, Robert L.; Taylor, Washington (2018). The Physics of Energy. Cambridge University Press. p. 611. ISBN 978-1-107-01665-1.
Borel, Lucien; Favrat, Daniel (2010). Thermodynamics and Energy Systems Analysis: From Energy to Exergy. Engineering Sciences. EPFL Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-3516-6.
Rathakrishnan, Ethirajan (2019). Applied Gas Dynamics (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-119-50038-4.
Chen, Long-Qing (2022). Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stability of Materials. Springer Nature. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-981-13-8691-6.
Dill, Ken; Bromberg, Sarina (2010). Molecular Driving Forces: Statistical Thermodynamics in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Nanoscience (2nd ed.). Garland Science. pp. 212–213. ISBN 978-1-1366-7299-6.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, Richard (1964). "Ch. 4: Conservation of Energy". The Feynman Lectures on Physics; Volume 1. US: Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-02115-8. Archived from the original on 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-05-04.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

catholicscientists.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Josef Stefan". Catholic scientists of the past. Society of Catholic Scientists. Retrieved 2025-07-26.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Vázquez, A. L.; Corona-Corona, G. (2018). "Period of the Simple Pendulum without Differential Equations" (PDF). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences. 40: 125–131. Retrieved 2025-08-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bobrowsky, Matt (2021). "SCIENCE 101: Q: What Is Energy?". Science and Children. 59 (1): 61–65. doi:10.1080/19434812.2021.12291716. ISSN 0036-8148. JSTOR 27133353. S2CID 266084433. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
Chen, Chung-Hwan (September 1956). "Different meanings of the term Energeia in the philosophy of Aristotle". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 17 (1): 56–65. doi:10.2307/2104687. JSTOR 2104687.
Young, John (April 13, 2015). "Heat, work and subtle fluids: a commentary on Joule (1850) 'On the mechanical equivalent of heat'". Philosophical Transactions A. 373 (2039). 20140348. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340348Y. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0348. PMC 4360093. PMID 25750152.
Sarton, G.; et al. (September 1929). "The Discovery of the Law of Conservation of Energy". Isis. 13 (1): 18–44. doi:10.1086/346430. JSTOR 224595.
Ruedenberg, Klaus; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen (February 13, 2013). "Three Millennia of Atoms and Molecules". Pioneers of Quantum Chemistry. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 1122. American Chemical Society. pp. 1–45. doi:10.1021/bk-2013-1122.ch001. ISBN 978-0-8412-2716-3.
Pearle, P. (August 2000). "Wavefunction Collapse and Conservation Laws". Foundations of Physics. 30 (8): 1145–1160. arXiv:quant-ph/0004067. Bibcode:2000FoPh...30.1145P. doi:10.1023/A:1003677103804.
Carroll, S. M.; Lodman, J. (2021). "Energy Non-conservation in Quantum Mechanics". Foundations of Physics. 51 (83) 83. arXiv:2101.11052. Bibcode:2021FoPh...51...83C. doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00490-5.
McNab, Brian K. (1997). "On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism". Physiological Zoology. 70 (6): 718–720. doi:10.1086/515881. PMID 9361146. S2CID 34996894.
Byrne, Nuala M.; et al. (September 2005). "Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all". Applied Physiology. 99 (3): 1112–1119. Bibcode:2005JAPh...99.1112B. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00023.2004. PMID 15831804.
Lehninger, Albert L. (1960). "The Enzymic and Morphological Organization of the Mitochondria". Pediatrics. 26 (3): 466–475. doi:10.1542/peds.26.3.466.
Dye, S. T. (September 2012). "Geoneutrinos and the radioactive power of the Earth". Reviews of Geophysics. 50 (3) 2012RG000400. arXiv:1111.6099. Bibcode:2012RvGeo..50.3007D. doi:10.1029/2012RG000400.
Manuel, Oliver K. (2007). Origin of Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957 Observations. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 589–634. doi:10.1007/0-306-46927-8_44. ISBN 978-0-306-46927-5.
Mankovich, C.; Fortney, J. J. (December 2019). "Evidence for a Dichotomy in the Interior Structures of Jupiter and Saturn from Helium Phase Separation". The Astrophysical Journal. 889 (1): 51. arXiv:1912.01009. Bibcode:2019AGUFM.P24B..02M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6210.
Penrose, R.; Floyd, R. M. (February 1971). "Extraction of Rotational Energy from a Black Hole". Nature Physical Science. 229 (6): 177–179. Bibcode:1971NPhS..229..177P. doi:10.1038/physci229177a0. ISSN 0300-8746.
Schmidt, G. R.; et al. (September 2000). "Antimatter Requirements and Energy Costs for Near-Term Propulsion Applications". Journal of Propulsion and Power. 16 (5): 923. doi:10.2514/2.5661. hdl:2060/19990110316.
Wigner, E. P. (1997). "On the Time–Energy Uncertainty Relation". In Wightman, Arthur S. (ed.). Part I: Particles and Fields. Part II: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 538–548. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-09203-3_58. ISBN 978-3-642-08179-8.
Scully, M.; Sokolov, A.; Svidzinsky, A. (2018). "Virtual photons: From the Lamb shift to black holes" (PDF). Optics and Photonics News. 29 (2): 34–40. Bibcode:2018OptPN..29...34S. doi:10.1364/OPN.29.2.000034. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
Onsager, L. (1931). "Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes". Physical Review. 37 (4): 405–26. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37..405O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405.
Martyushev, L. M.; Seleznev, V. D. (2006). "Maximum entropy production principle in physics, chemistry and biology". Physics Reports. 426 (1): 1–45. Bibcode:2006PhR...426....1M. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.001.
Belkin, A.; Hubler, A.; Bezryadin, A. (2015). "Self-Assembled Wiggling Nano-Structures and the Principle of Maximum Entropy Production". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 8323. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.8323B. doi:10.1038/srep08323. PMC 4321171. PMID 25662746.

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

apps.dtic.mil

Baum, F. A.; et al. (December 1959). "Physics of an explosion" (PDF). Arlington, VA: Defense Technical Information Center. Retrieved 2025-08-02.

energyeducation.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Earth's energy flow". Energy Education. Retrieved 2024-08-28.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas. "Energy". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2007.

fonlo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Scully, M.; Sokolov, A.; Svidzinsky, A. (2018). "Virtual photons: From the Lamb shift to black holes" (PDF). Optics and Photonics News. 29 (2): 34–40. Bibcode:2018OptPN..29...34S. doi:10.1364/OPN.29.2.000034. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Schmidt, G. R.; et al. (September 2000). "Antimatter Requirements and Energy Costs for Near-Term Propulsion Applications". Journal of Propulsion and Power. 16 (5): 923. doi:10.2514/2.5661. hdl:2060/19990110316.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bobrowsky, Matt (2021). "SCIENCE 101: Q: What Is Energy?". Science and Children. 59 (1): 61–65. doi:10.1080/19434812.2021.12291716. ISSN 0036-8148. JSTOR 27133353. S2CID 266084433. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
Chen, Chung-Hwan (September 1956). "Different meanings of the term Energeia in the philosophy of Aristotle". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 17 (1): 56–65. doi:10.2307/2104687. JSTOR 2104687.
Sarton, G.; et al. (September 1929). "The Discovery of the Law of Conservation of Energy". Isis. 13 (1): 18–44. doi:10.1086/346430. JSTOR 224595.

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Energy (English Wikipedia)

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