Ernst Haeckel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ernst Haeckel" in English language version.

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12archive.org

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"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 21 May 2021.

archive.org

Haeckel, Ernst (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen [The General Morphology of Organisms] (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin, (Germany): G. Reimer. pp. 28–29. Haeckel noted that species constantly evolved into new species that seemed to retain few consistent features among themselves and therefore few features that distinguished them as a group ("a self-contained unity"). "Wohl aber ist eine solche reale und vollkommen abgeschlossene Einheit die Summe aller Species, welche aus einer und derselben gemeinschaftlichen Stammform allmählig sich entwickelt haben, wie z. B. alle Wirbelthiere. Diese Summe nennen wir Stamm (Phylon)." (However, perhaps such a real and completely self-contained unity is the aggregate of all species which have gradually evolved from one and the same common original form, as, for example, all vertebrates. We name this aggregate [a] Stamm [i.e., race] (Phylon).)
(Haeckel, 1866), vol. 1, p. 29: "Die Untersuchung der Entwicklung dieser Stämme und die Feststellung der genealogischen Verwandtschaft aller Species, die zu einem Stamm gehören, halten wir für die höchste und letzte besondere Aufgabe der organischen Morphologie. Im sechsten Buche werden wir die Grundzüge dieser Phylogenie oder Entwicklungsgeschichte der organischen Stämme (Kreise oder "Typen") festzustellen haben." (The investigation of the evolution of these phyla and the identification of the genealogical kinship of all species that belong to a phylum—we deem [this] the highest and ultimately specific task of organic morphology. In the sixth book, we will have to establish the outline of this "phylogeny" or history of the evolution of the organic phyla (groups or "types").)
Desmond 1989, pp. 53–53, 86–88, 337–340 Desmond, Adrian J. (1989). The politics of evolution: morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14374-0.
Gould, Stephen Jay (1977). Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 77-78. ISBN 9780674639409.
Kelly, Alfred (1981). The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780807814604.
Haeckel, Ernst (1904). The Wonders of Life. London: Watts & Co. p. 82, 406–407. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Hawkins, Mike (1997). Social Darwinism in European and American Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 140.
Hawkins, Mike (1997). Social Darwinism in European and American Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
Haeckel, Ernst (1904). The Wonders of Life. London: Watts & Co. p. 122–124. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
Hawkins, Mike (1997). Social Darwinism in European and American Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 139.
Kelly, Alfred (1981). The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780807814604.
Kelly, Alfred (1981). The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. p. 121–122. ISBN 9780807814604.

archive.today

"Kaiser Honors Haeckel". The New York Times. 9 March 1907. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Ernst Haeckel" (biography), UC Berkeley, 2004, webpage: BerkeleyEdu-Haeckel.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Haeckel, Ernst (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen [The General Morphology of Organisms] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin, (Germany): Georg Reimer. From p. 286: "Unter Oecologie verstehen wir die gesammte Wissenschaft von den Beziehungen des Organismus zur umgebenden Aussenwelt, wohin wir im weiteren Sinne alle "Existenz-Bedingungen" rechnen können." (By "ecology" we understand the comprehensive science of the relationships of the organism to its surrounding environment, where we can include, in the broader sense, all "conditions of existence".)

books.google.com

Di Gregorio, Mario A. (2005). "1: Young Haeckel". From Here to Eternity: Ernst Haeckel and Scientific Faith. Religion, Theologie Und Naturwissenschaft/Religion, Theology, And Natural Science. Vol. 3. Goettingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 26. ISBN 9783525569726. Retrieved 25 March 2019. On 16 February 1834 a son was born to Charlotte and Carl Gottlob Haeckel in Kanal 24a (later Yorkstrasse 7), Potsdam, Prussia. His name was Ernst Heinrich Phillip August, and he was destined to become one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of his time.
Richards, Robert J. (2008). The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. University of Chicago Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-0-226-71219-2.
Felden, Emil [in German] (1914). "Felden Pastor an St. Martini Bremen" [Pastor of St. Martini Church, Bremen, Germany]. In Schmidt, Heinrich (ed.). Was wir Ernst Haeckel Verdanken (What We Owe to Ernst Haeckel): Ein Buch der Verehrung und Dankbarkeit (in German). Vol. 2. Deutscher Monistenbund. Leipzig: Verlag Unesma. pp. 125–128. testimony of Emil Felden in Was wir Ernst Haeckel Verdanken, vol. ii, p. 125.
Carus, Paul (1914). The Open Court. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 385. PROFESSOR Ernst Haeckel's celebration of his 80th birthday, ...on this occasion we note a work of two stately volumes, entitled Was wir Ernst Haeckel verdanken, edited at the request of the German Monistenbund by Heinrich Schmidt of Jena. (Image of p. 385 at Google Books)
Fred R. Shapiro, ed. (2006). The Yale Book of Quotations. Yale University Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-300-10798-2. There is no doubt that the course and character of the feared "European War"...will become the first world war in the full sense of the word. Indianapolis Star, 20 September 1914
Jenner, Ronald A. (2022). Ancestors in Evolutionary Biology Linear Thinking about Branching Trees. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-31622-666-7.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H. (1987). The Red Ape: Orang-utans and Human Origins. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395380178.
Brace, C. Loring (2000). Evolution in an Anthropological View. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-74250-263-5.
John P. Jackson and Nadine M. Weidman. Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction, Rutgers University Press, 2005, p. 87
Richards, Robert J. (2005), "Ernst Haeckel and the Struggles over Evolution and Religion", Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, 10, Universitätsverlag Göttingen: 89–115, ISBN 978-3-938616-39-0, retrieved 22 February 2016

britannica.com

Ernst Haeckel at the Encyclopædia Britannica

cam.ac.uk

"Haeckel's embryos: The images that would not go away | University of Cambridge". 6 July 2015.

hps.cam.ac.uk

Hopwood, N (June 2006). "Pictures of evolution and charges of fraud: Ernst Haeckel's embryological illustrations" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 97 (2): 260–301. doi:10.1086/504734. PMID 16892945. S2CID 37091078. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin 1859, pp. 439–450
Darwin & Costa 2011, pp. 439–450 Darwin, Charles (1859). On the Origin of Species. London: John Murray. Darwin, Charles; Costa, James T. (2011). The Annotated Origin. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Darwin 1871, pp. 4, 14–17 Darwin, Charles (1871). The Descent of Man. London: John Murray.

doi.org

Watts E; Levit GS; Hossfeld U (2019). "Ernst Haeckel's contribution to Evo-Devo and scientific debate: a re-evaluation of Haeckel's controversial illustrations in US textbooks in response to creationist accusations". Theory Biosci. 138 (1): 9–29. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00277-3. PMID 30868433. S2CID 76663562.
Innes, Shelley (2006). "From Here to Eternity: Ernst Haeckel and Scientific Faith, Religion, Theology, and Natural Science, Vol. 3 by Mario di Gregorio". Journal of the History of Biology. 39 (1): 214–216. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-0001-9. JSTOR 4332000. S2CID 189843968.
Kutschera, Ulrich; Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (1 May 2019). "Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919): The German Darwin and his impact on modern biology". Theory in Biosciences. 138 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00276-4. ISSN 1611-7530. PMID 30799517.
Martin, Robert D.; MacLarnon, Ann M.; Phillips, James L.; Dobyns, William B. (2006). "Flores hominid: New species or microcephalic dwarf?". The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology. 288A (11): 1123–1145. doi:10.1002/ar.a.20389. ISSN 1552-4892. PMID 17031806.
Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (25 May 2020). "Ernst Haeckel, Nikolai Miklucho-Maclay and the racial controversy over the Papuans". Frontiers in Zoology. 17 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s12983-020-00358-w. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 7247218. PMID 32489391.
Richardson, M. K.; Hanken, J.; Selwood, L.; Wright, G. M.; Richards, R. J.; Pieau, C.; Raynaud, A. (1998). "Letters". Science. 280 (5366): 983, 985–6. doi:10.1126/science.280.5366.983c. PMID 9616084. S2CID 2497289.
Hopwood, N (June 2006). "Pictures of evolution and charges of fraud: Ernst Haeckel's embryological illustrations" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 97 (2): 260–301. doi:10.1086/504734. PMID 16892945. S2CID 37091078. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
Richards, Robert J. (2009). "Haeckel's embryos: fraud not proven" (PDF). Biology & Philosophy. 24: 147–154. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.9350. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9140-z. S2CID 13416916.
Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039. PMID 23704365.

etyfish.org

"Order CHIMAERIFORMES". 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

gutenberg.org

Haeckel, Ernst (1892). Monism as Connecting Religion and Science. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
Haeckel, Ernest (1884). THE HISTORY OF CREATION, Vol. II. p. Frontispiece. Retrieved 23 October 2022.

harvard.edu

courses.fas.harvard.edu

Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte (1868), p. 511; quoted after Robert J. Richards, "The linguistic creation of man: Charles Darwin, August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and the Missing Link in Nineteenth-Century Evolutionary Theory".[1] Archived 3 February 2004 at the Wayback Machine

idw-online.de

nachrichten.idw-online.de

Nachrichten Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (10 September 2019). "'Human races' do not exist". nachrichten.idw-online.de (in German). Retrieved 17 November 2023.

ipni.org

"Ernstia. Maracay | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
International Plant Names Index. Haeckel.

jstor.org

Innes, Shelley (2006). "From Here to Eternity: Ernst Haeckel and Scientific Faith, Religion, Theology, and Natural Science, Vol. 3 by Mario di Gregorio". Journal of the History of Biology. 39 (1): 214–216. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-0001-9. JSTOR 4332000. S2CID 189843968.
Schmutz, Hans-Konrad (1984). "Hypothetische Bindeglieder zwischen Affe und Mensch: Zur fossilarmen Frühgeschichte der Paläoanthropologie". Sudhoffs Archiv. 68 (1): 77–83. JSTOR 20776898. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

marinespecies.org

"World Register of Marine Species entry".

mpg.de

shh.mpg.de

Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology (10 September 2019). "Jenaer Erklärung". www.shh.mpg.de. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

narod.ru

soviet-trawler.narod.ru

"Research trawler "Ernst Haeckel"".

nasa.gov

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

"JPL Small-Body Database Browser". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

naturalscience.com

Michael K. Richardson. 1998. "Haeckel's embryos continued". Science 281:1289, quoted in NaturalScience.com webpage Re: Ontogeny and phylogeny Archived 14 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine: A Letter from Richard Bassetti; Editor's note.

newspaperarchive.com

"Kaiser Honors Haeckel". The New York Times. 9 March 1907. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Watts E; Levit GS; Hossfeld U (2019). "Ernst Haeckel's contribution to Evo-Devo and scientific debate: a re-evaluation of Haeckel's controversial illustrations in US textbooks in response to creationist accusations". Theory Biosci. 138 (1): 9–29. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00277-3. PMID 30868433. S2CID 76663562.
Kutschera, Ulrich; Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (1 May 2019). "Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919): The German Darwin and his impact on modern biology". Theory in Biosciences. 138 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00276-4. ISSN 1611-7530. PMID 30799517.
Hall, B. K. (2003). "Evo-Devo: evolutionary developmental mechanisms". International Journal of Developmental Biology. 47 (7–8): 491–495. PMID 14756324.
Martin, Robert D.; MacLarnon, Ann M.; Phillips, James L.; Dobyns, William B. (2006). "Flores hominid: New species or microcephalic dwarf?". The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology. 288A (11): 1123–1145. doi:10.1002/ar.a.20389. ISSN 1552-4892. PMID 17031806.
Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (25 May 2020). "Ernst Haeckel, Nikolai Miklucho-Maclay and the racial controversy over the Papuans". Frontiers in Zoology. 17 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s12983-020-00358-w. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 7247218. PMID 32489391.
Richardson, M. K.; Hanken, J.; Selwood, L.; Wright, G. M.; Richards, R. J.; Pieau, C.; Raynaud, A. (1998). "Letters". Science. 280 (5366): 983, 985–6. doi:10.1126/science.280.5366.983c. PMID 9616084. S2CID 2497289.
Hopwood, N (June 2006). "Pictures of evolution and charges of fraud: Ernst Haeckel's embryological illustrations" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 97 (2): 260–301. doi:10.1086/504734. PMID 16892945. S2CID 37091078. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039. PMID 23704365.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (25 May 2020). "Ernst Haeckel, Nikolai Miklucho-Maclay and the racial controversy over the Papuans". Frontiers in Zoology. 17 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s12983-020-00358-w. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 7247218. PMID 32489391.

nommeraadio.ee

Rosenberg, Alfred (1930). "The Myth of the 20th Century" (PDF). Retrieved 1 February 2018.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

New York Times Haeckel Again Honored in Spite of Himself on his 80th Birthday, published: 22 February 1914

phyletisches-museum.de

"Phyletisches Museum Jena".

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Richards, Robert J. (2009). "Haeckel's embryos: fraud not proven" (PDF). Biology & Philosophy. 24: 147–154. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.9350. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9140-z. S2CID 13416916.

researchgate.net

Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039. PMID 23704365.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Watts E; Levit GS; Hossfeld U (2019). "Ernst Haeckel's contribution to Evo-Devo and scientific debate: a re-evaluation of Haeckel's controversial illustrations in US textbooks in response to creationist accusations". Theory Biosci. 138 (1): 9–29. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00277-3. PMID 30868433. S2CID 76663562.
Innes, Shelley (2006). "From Here to Eternity: Ernst Haeckel and Scientific Faith, Religion, Theology, and Natural Science, Vol. 3 by Mario di Gregorio". Journal of the History of Biology. 39 (1): 214–216. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-0001-9. JSTOR 4332000. S2CID 189843968.
Richardson, M. K.; Hanken, J.; Selwood, L.; Wright, G. M.; Richards, R. J.; Pieau, C.; Raynaud, A. (1998). "Letters". Science. 280 (5366): 983, 985–6. doi:10.1126/science.280.5366.983c. PMID 9616084. S2CID 2497289.
Hopwood, N (June 2006). "Pictures of evolution and charges of fraud: Ernst Haeckel's embryological illustrations" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 97 (2): 260–301. doi:10.1086/504734. PMID 16892945. S2CID 37091078. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
Richards, Robert J. (2009). "Haeckel's embryos: fraud not proven" (PDF). Biology & Philosophy. 24: 147–154. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.9350. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9140-z. S2CID 13416916.

taschen.com

Haeckel, Ernst. The Art and Science of Ernst Haeckel. pp. 14, 50.

uchicago.edu

home.uchicago.edu

Richards, Robert J. (2009). "Haeckel's embryos: fraud not proven" (PDF). Biology & Philosophy. 24: 147–154. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.9350. doi:10.1007/s10539-008-9140-z. S2CID 13416916.

visit-jena.de

"Visit Jena - Ernst Haeckel Haus". Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

web.archive.org

Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte (1868), p. 511; quoted after Robert J. Richards, "The linguistic creation of man: Charles Darwin, August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and the Missing Link in Nineteenth-Century Evolutionary Theory".[1] Archived 3 February 2004 at the Wayback Machine
Hopwood, N (June 2006). "Pictures of evolution and charges of fraud: Ernst Haeckel's embryological illustrations" (PDF). Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 97 (2): 260–301. doi:10.1086/504734. PMID 16892945. S2CID 37091078. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
Michael K. Richardson. 1998. "Haeckel's embryos continued". Science 281:1289, quoted in NaturalScience.com webpage Re: Ontogeny and phylogeny Archived 14 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine: A Letter from Richard Bassetti; Editor's note.
"Visit Jena - Ernst Haeckel Haus". Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
"Order CHIMAERIFORMES". 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

"Wikimedia - Monument to Ernst Haeckel". 10 February 2014.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

"Ernst Haeckel" (article),German Wikipedia, 26 October 2006, webpage: DE-Wiki-Ernst-Haeckel: last paragraph of "Leben" (Life) section.
Felden, Emil [in German] (1914). "Felden Pastor an St. Martini Bremen" [Pastor of St. Martini Church, Bremen, Germany]. In Schmidt, Heinrich (ed.). Was wir Ernst Haeckel Verdanken (What We Owe to Ernst Haeckel): Ein Buch der Verehrung und Dankbarkeit (in German). Vol. 2. Deutscher Monistenbund. Leipzig: Verlag Unesma. pp. 125–128. testimony of Emil Felden in Was wir Ernst Haeckel Verdanken, vol. ii, p. 125.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

(Haeckel, 1866), vol. 1, pp. 215 ff. From p. 215: "VII. Character des Protistenreiches." (VII. Character of the kingdom of Protists.) From p. 216: "VII. B. Morphologischer Character des Protistenreiches. Ba. Character der protistischen Individualitäten. Der wesentliche tectologische Character der Protisten liegt in der sehr unvollkommenen Ausbildung und Differenzirung der Individualität überhaupt, insbesondere aber derjenigen zweiter Ordnung, der Organe. Sehr viele Protisten erheben sich niemals über den morphologischen Werth von Individuen erster Ordnung oder Plastiden." (VII. B. Morphological character of the kingdom of protists. Ba. Character of the protist Individualities. The essential tectological character of protists lies in the very incomplete formation and differentiation of individuality generally, however particularly of those of the second order, the organs. Very many protists never rise above the morphological level of individuals of the first order or plastids.)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kutschera, Ulrich; Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (1 May 2019). "Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919): The German Darwin and his impact on modern biology". Theory in Biosciences. 138 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00276-4. ISSN 1611-7530. PMID 30799517.
Martin, Robert D.; MacLarnon, Ann M.; Phillips, James L.; Dobyns, William B. (2006). "Flores hominid: New species or microcephalic dwarf?". The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology. 288A (11): 1123–1145. doi:10.1002/ar.a.20389. ISSN 1552-4892. PMID 17031806.
Levit, Georgy S.; Hossfeld, Uwe (25 May 2020). "Ernst Haeckel, Nikolai Miklucho-Maclay and the racial controversy over the Papuans". Frontiers in Zoology. 17 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s12983-020-00358-w. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 7247218. PMID 32489391.

worldcat.org

Daniel Gasman (1998). "Haeckel's Monism and the Birth of Fascist Ideology". Studies in Modern European History 33. Peter Lang Pub Incorporated. ISSN 0893-6897. ISBN 978-0-8204-4108-5
"Ernst Haeckel". WorldCat. Retrieved 4 June 2017.