Estonia (English Wikipedia)

Thomann, Andreas (6 September 2006). "Skype – A Baltic Success Story". credit-suisse.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2008.

delfi.ee

epl.delfi.ee

Laurisaar, Riho (31 July 2004). "Arheoloogid lammutavad ajalooõpikute arusaamu" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
Laurisaar, Riho (29 April 2006). "Arheoloogid lammutavad ajalooõpikute arusaamu" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. Retrieved 4 November 2016.

demographic-research.org

Puur, Allan; Rahnu, Leen; Sakkeus, Luule; Klesment, Martin; Abuladze, Liili (22 March 2018). "The formation of ethnically mixed partnerships in Estonia: A stalling trend from a two-sided perspective" (PDF). Demographic Research. 38 (38): 1117. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.38. Retrieved 7 January 2020.

dfat.gov.au

"Estonia country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

digar.ee

veebiarhiiv.digar.ee

Vosman, Livia (13 November 2010). "Europostitus on jõudnud 350 000 kodusse". Rahandusministeerium (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

doi.org

Mäesalu, Ain (2012). "Could Kedipiv in East-Slavonic Chronicles be Keava hill fort?" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Archaeology. 1 (16supplser): 199. doi:10.3176/arch.2012.supv1.11. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Puur, Allan; Rahnu, Leen; Sakkeus, Luule; Klesment, Martin; Abuladze, Liili (22 March 2018). "The formation of ethnically mixed partnerships in Estonia: A stalling trend from a two-sided perspective" (PDF). Demographic Research. 38 (38): 1117. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.38. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
Raukas, Anto (2018). "Briefly about Estonia". Dynamiques Environnementales. 42 (42): 284–291. doi:10.4000/dynenviron.2230. ISSN 2534-4358. S2CID 240432618. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Vinkel, Priit (2012). "Information Security Technology for Applications". Laud P. (eds) Information Security Technology for Applications. NordSec 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7161. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7161. Springer Publishing. pp. 4–12. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29615-4_2. ISBN 978-3-642-29614-7.
Ernits, Madis; et al. (2019). "The Constitution of Estonia: The Unexpected Challenges of Unlimited Primacy of EU Law". In Albi, Anneli; Bardutzky, Samo (eds.). National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. p. 889. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-273-6. hdl:10138/311890. ISBN 978-94-6265-272-9.
Pesti, Cerlin; Randma-Liiv, Tiina (April 2018). "Estonia". In Thijs, Nick; Hammerschmid, Gerhard (eds.). Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. pp. 252–255. doi:10.2767/74735. ISBN 9789279904530.
IEA (2013). Estonia 2013. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 20. doi:10.1787/9789264190801-en. ISBN 978-92-6419079-5. ISSN 2307-0897.
IEA (2013). Estonia 2013. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 7. doi:10.1787/9789264190801-en. ISBN 978-92-6419079-5. ISSN 2307-0897.
WIPO. "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". www.wipo.int. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
Ross, Jan; Lehiste, Ilse (2002). The Temporal Structure of Estonian Runic Songs (Reprint 2015 ed.). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. p. 9. doi:10.1515/9783110885996. ISBN 9783110170320. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

doingbusiness.org

"Rankings & Ease of Doing Business Score". Doing Business. The World Bank. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

dzd.ee

Европарламент беспокоит свобода СМИ в Эстонии, dzd.ee

e-estonia.com

"Estonia among top 3 in the UN e-Government Survey 2020". e-Estonia. 24 July 2020.
"Estonia among top 3 in the UN e-Government Survey 2020". e-Estonia. 24 July 2020.

e-resident.gov.ee

"What is e-Residency | How to Start an EU Company Online". e-Residency. Retrieved 26 December 2021.

e3g.org

"Europe's Declining Gas Demand: Trends and Facts about European Gas Consumption – June 2015". (PDF). p.9. E3G. Source: Eurostat, Eurogas, E3G.

ebrd.com

"The EBRD invests in renewable energy developer Sunly in Estonia". www.ebrd.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

ecml.at

contactpoints.ecml.at

"Estonian Foreign Languages Strategy 2009 – 2015". Ministry of Education and Research. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2014.

economist.com

"Which countries are most generous to new parents?". The Economist. Retrieved 28 October 2016..
"Not only Skype". The Economist. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

educationestonia.org

"PISA 2018: Estonian students rank 1st in Europe". Education Estonia. 28 May 2020.

eesti.ee

"National anthem of the Republic of Estonia". Eesti.ee. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
"Information about Estonia". Estonian Information System Authority. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

eestiromad.ee

"ESTONIAN LOTFITKA ROMANI" (PDF).

eestitoit.ee

"Estonian Food Inforserver". Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007. (in Estonian)

einst.ee

"Baltic Germans in Estonia". Estonian Institute. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007.

eiu.com

Howey, William (26 May 2023). "Baltic states ramp up investment in energy sector". Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

eki.ee

"Names of populated places changed with the reform of 1997". Institute of the Estonian Language. 29 September 1998. Retrieved 12 August 2012.

ekk.edu.ee

"Koolide, huvikoolide, koolieelsete lasteasutuste kontaktandmed". Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2009.. Estonian Education Infosystem, (in Estonian)

elk.ee

History – Estonian Children's Literature Centre

emakeeleselts.ee

Rätsep, Huno (2007). "Kui kaua me oleme olnud eestlased?" (PDF). Oma Keel (in Estonian). 14: 11. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

envir.ee

"Nature conservation". Ministry of the Environment. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

err.ee

news.err.ee

"Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map". ERR. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
"Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.
ERR (24 February 2018). "Gallery: Independence Day parade on Tallinn's Freedom Square". ERR. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Estonia sets new e-voting record at Riigikogu 2023 elections". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
"Reform Party takes landslide win in 2023 Riigikogu elections". 6 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
Vahtla, Aili (6 June 2018). "Study: Estonian judicial system among most efficient in EU". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
"Estonian government approves draft same-sex marriage act". ERR News. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Gallery: Estonia gains non-permanent UN Security Council seat". ERR News. ERR. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
"Ambassador: Successes tend to get ignored in Estonian-Russian relations". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Vahtla, Aili (20 April 2017). "Defense chiefs decide to move forward with Baltic battalion project". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
Whyte, Andrew (5 May 2019). "Nine more nations join NATO cyberdefense center". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
"Port of Tallinn surges nearly 20% minutes after trading begins" ERR, 13 June 2018.
ERR, Marko Tooming | (20 March 2023). "RMK 2022 profit €153 million". ERR. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
"Liive: Eesti Energia ditched nuclear plant plans for shale oil". ERR. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

err.ee

"Reformierakonna, Eesti 200 ja Sotsiaaldemokraatide valitsus astus ametisse" (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
Rohemäe, Maria-Ann (27 April 2014). "Välisoperatsioonidel on hukkunud 11 Eesti sõdurit" (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

estinst.ee

Kaasik, Ahto. "Old Estonian Religions". Einst.ee. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Cinema of Estonia". Einst.ee. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

old.estinst.ee

"Ethnic minorities in Estonia: past and present". Einst.ee. 26 December 1998. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

estlit.ee

Andrus Kivirähk. The Old Barny (novel) Archived 4 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Estonian Literature Centre

estonia.eu

"Citizenship". Estonia.eu. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.

estonianexport.ee

"DISCOVER BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ESTONIA!". Estonian Export Directory. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

estonianfreepress.com

Angioni, Giovanni (31 March 2009). "Estonia Gets Closer to the Euro". Estonian Free Press. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2009.

estonianworld.com

"Updates: Russia's invasion of Ukraine – reactions in Estonia". Estonian World. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
Rang, Adam (29 March 2023). "A letter from 1949 indicates Estonia wanted to be a NATO founding member". Estonian World.
"Latvian airBaltic becomes number one airline in Estonia". Estonian World. 4 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
Millington, David (11 April 2022). "The war on Estonian forests". Estonian World. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
Tambur, Silver (29 December 2022). "Estonia has accepted the largest share of Ukrainian refugees in the EU". Estonian World. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Estonian guitarist Laur Joamets is among the Grammy winners". 13 February 2017.
Tambur, Silver (23 July 2021). "Estonia at the Olympics". EstonianWorld.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

estonica.org

Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). "Government". Estonica. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). "Duties of the President of the Republic". Estonica. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Madise, Ülle (27 September 2012). "Courts of first instance and courts of appeal". Estonica. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
"Popular awareness in Estonian music". Estonica.org. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Seeking the contours of a 'truly' Estonian literature Estonica.org
Literature and an independent Estonia Archived 21 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Estonica.org

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

Bauc, Jaroslaw (April 1995). "Estonian way to a liberal economic system" (PDF).

etis.ee

Tvauri, Andres (2012). Laneman, Margot (ed.). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. Tartu University Press. p. 31. ISBN 9789949199365. ISSN 1736-3810. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Tvauri, Andres (2012). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. pp. 33, 34, 59, 60. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Tvauri, Andres (2012). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. pp. 322–325. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

euobserver.com

"Estonian presidency leaves 'more confident' EU". EUobserver. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"EU Agency for large-scale IT systems". European Commission. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Viies, Mare (July 2011). "Estonia - Promoting Social Inclusion of Roma". European Commission. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023.
"Social Values" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Discrimination in the EU in 2012" (PDF), Special Eurobarometer, 383, European Union: European Commission, p. 233, 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2012, retrieved 14 August 2013 The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the 1% threshold.

op.europa.eu

"Estonia - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU". op.europa.eu. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
Pesti, Cerlin; Randma-Liiv, Tiina (April 2018). "Estonia". In Thijs, Nick; Hammerschmid, Gerhard (eds.). Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. pp. 252–255. doi:10.2767/74735. ISBN 9789279904530.

climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu

"Estonia". European Environment Agency. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

iss.europa.eu

Andresson, Jan Joel (17 February 2015). "If not now, when? The Nordic EU Battlegroup". European Union Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"GDP per capita in PPS" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.

eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu

"Estonia: Action plan approved for transition to Estonian-language education". 16 December 2022.

webgate.ec.europa.eu

"National summary sheets on education systems in Europe and ongoing reforms: Estonia". Eurydice. February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2009.

europarl.europa.eu

"Hungarian media law needs to be changed further, says European Parliament". Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.

ev100.ee

"Invitation to the birthday celebrations of the Republic of Estonia". Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

evi.ee

"Developing Estonian energy policy hand in hand with EU energy packages" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2010.

fes.de

library.fes.de

Toots, Anu (March 2019). "2019 Parliamentary elections in Estonia" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Foundation. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

fin.ee

"Ministry of Finance". fin.ee. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
Personal Income Tax Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Estonia

foreignpolicy.com

"Estonia's Prime Minister: 'We Need to Help Ukraine Win'". Foreign Policy. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

fraserinstitute.org

Comparing Performance of Universal Health Care Countries, 2016 Fraser Institute

freedomhouse.org

"Freedom in the World 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2011.

gallup.com

Crabtree, Steve (31 August 2010). "Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations". Gallup. Retrieved 27 May 2015. (in which numbers have been rounded)

gaycitynews.com

"Estonia becomes first former Soviet nation to legalize same-sex marriage". 22 June 2023.

globalpolitician.com

"Estonian Economic Miracle: A Model For Developing Countries". Global Politician. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

globalroadwarrior.com

"National Flower". Global Road Warrior. World Trade Press. 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

google.com

Reigas, Anneli (1 December 2010). "Estonia's rare earth break China's market grip". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
"GNI per capita in PPP dollars for Baltic states". Google WorldBank. Retrieved 27 February 2015.

grida.no

enrin.grida.no

"State Environment in Estonia". Enrin.grida.no. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

gsu.edu

aysps.gsu.edu

"Land Taxation Reform in Estonia" (PDF). Aysps.gsu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

gulag.online

Černoušek, Štěpán (June 2020). "Soviet repression and deportations in the Baltic states". Gulag Online. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ernits, Madis; et al. (2019). "The Constitution of Estonia: The Unexpected Challenges of Unlimited Primacy of EU Law". In Albi, Anneli; Bardutzky, Samo (eds.). National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. p. 889. doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-273-6. hdl:10138/311890. ISBN 978-94-6265-272-9.

heritage.org

"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". Heritage.org. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

heritagedaily.com

"10 Historic Estonian Castles". HeritageDaily.com. 25 November 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

historycommission.ee

"Conclusions of the Commission". Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. 1998. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008.

hm.ee

"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium". Hm.ee. Retrieved 23 December 2010.

icds.ee

Nordic ideals of Estonia and Finland: a longing for a strong leader sets Finland and Estonia apart from Scandinavia – ICDS

ies.ee

"Kirch, Aksel. "Russians in contemporary Estonia – different strategies of the integration in to the nation-state."". Ies.ee. 10 February 1998. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

ilmateenistus.ee

"Climate normals - Temperature". Estonian Environment Agency. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Weather records - Temperature". Estonian Environment Agency. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Climate normals - Precipitation". Estonian Environment Agency. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Weather records - Precipitation". Estonian Environment Agency. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Climate normals - Sunshine". Estonian Environment Agency. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

intracen.org

legacarta.intracen.org

"Country Profile – LegaCarta". Retrieved 26 November 2019.

investinestonia.com

"Invest in Estonia: Overview of the Construction industry in Estonia". Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
Kütt, Ave (28 October 2022). "Estonia to use 100% renewable energy by 2030". Invest in Estonia. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

irishtimes.com

Smyth, Patrick (7 May 2016). "World View: German paper outlines vision for EU defence union". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
McLaughlin, Daniel (8 July 2016). "Baltic volunteers guard against threat of Russian stealth invasion". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

izbrannoe.ru

"Свобода слова, эстонская версия" [Freedom of speech, Estonian version] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

juridicainternational.eu

Liivik, Ero (2011). "Referendum in the Estonian Constitution" (PDF). Juridica International. 18: 21. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
Varul, Paul (2000). "Legal Policy Decisions and Choices in the Creation of New Private Law in Estonia" (PDF). Juridica International. 5: 107. Retrieved 11 January 2020.

kaitseliit.ee

"Estonian Defence League". Estonian Defence League. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

kaitseministeerium.ee

"Kaitse-eelarve" (in Estonian). Estonian Ministry of Defence. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Estonia joins European Intervention Initiative". Estonian Ministry of Defence. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

kas.de

Schneider, Thomas (March 2013). "Estonia and the European Debt and Economic Crisis".

kirj.ee

Mäesalu, Ain (2012). "Could Kedipiv in East-Slavonic Chronicles be Keava hill fort?" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Archaeology. 1 (16supplser): 199. doi:10.3176/arch.2012.supv1.11. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

kr-asia.com

"The Estonia-Singapore tech corridor: A conversation with Priit Turk, Estonian ambassador to Singapore". KrASIA. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

laulupidu.ee

sa.laulupidu.ee

The 12th Estonian youth song and dance celebration Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation

loodusveeb.ee

Timm, Uudo; Maran, Tiit (March 2020). "How much has the mammal fauna in Estonia changed?". Loodusveeb. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

lpc.lt

"Nuclear Power Plant Project in Lithuania is Feasible. Press release". Lietuvos Energija. 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2007.

lsm.lv

eng.lsm.lv

"Czechs and Belgians take over in latest Baltic air police rotation". LSM. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.

lutheranworld.org

"Churches in Estonia". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

maavald.ee

"Maavald". Maavald.ee. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

mfa.ee

oecd.mfa.ee

"Estonia and OECD". Estonia in OECD.

mil.ee

"Compulsory military service". Estonian Defence Forces. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Estonian Defence Forces". Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 28 December 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Operatsioonid alates 1995" (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

minorityrights.org

"Estonia - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples". 2 November 2023.

mkm.ee

mtr.mkm.ee

"CoinMetro License". Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2018.

muinas.ee

register.muinas.ee

"National Registry of Cultural Monuments 7010 Eesti Üliõpilaste Seltsi hoone Tartus, J.Tõnissoni 1, 1901.a." Retrieved 18 November 2022.

mus-col.com

"Ots, Georg". Museum Collection. 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

nb8businessmobility.org

"NordicBaltic Mobility and Network Programme for Business and Industry". Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Latvia. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

neweuropeaneconomy.com

"Digital Economy Estonia: From IT tiger to the World's Most Pre-eminent e-state". New European Economy. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

newscientist.com

"Estonia to give genetic testing and advice to 100,000 residents". New Scientist. Retrieved 3 April 2018.

nib.int

"Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 10-year owners at NIB". Nordic Investment Bank. December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

noavv.ee

"Information about the bilingual Estonian/Swedish parish of Noarootsi". Noavv.ee. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

nordefco.org

"NORDEFCO annual report 2015" (PDF). Nordefco.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

norden.ee

"NordicBaltic mobility programme for public administration". Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Estonia. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Norden in Estonia". Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Estonia. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

norden.org

"Nordic Council of Ministers' Information Offices in the Baltic States and Russia". Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

nordplusonline.org

"Nordplus". Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

nordpoolspot.com

"Nord Pool". Nordpoolspot.com. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

nytimes.com

Barry, Ellen (9 November 2008). "Some Estonians return to pre-Christian animist traditions". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

oecd.org

"List of OECD Member countries – Ratification of the Convention on the OECD". OECD. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Estonia OECD 2016.
"Estonia's accession to the OECD". OECD. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
"PISA 2018: Insights and Interpretations" (PDF).

stats.oecd.org

Directorate, OECD Statistics. "OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) Definition". stats.oecd.org.

oecdbetterlifeindex.org

"OECD Better Life Index". Retrieved 27 March 2015.

oikoumene.org

"Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church". oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Raukas, Anto (2018). "Briefly about Estonia". Dynamiques Environnementales. 42 (42): 284–291. doi:10.4000/dynenviron.2230. ISSN 2534-4358. S2CID 240432618. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

opleht.ee

haridus.opleht.ee

Enn Tarvel (2007). Sigtuna hukkumine Archived 11 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Haridus, 2007 (7–8), pp. 38–41

osce.org

"Participating States". OSCE. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Naturalisation in Estonia Statement by the Legal Information Centre for Human Rights (Tallinn, Estonia) ([...]the Special Rapporteur considers extremely credible the views of the representatives of the Russian-speaking minorities who expressed that the citizenship policy is discriminatory[...])

pewforum.org

"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe | Pew Research Center". Pewforum.org. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: 1. Religious affiliation; Pew Research Center, 10 May 2017

pewresearch.org

assets.pewresearch.org

"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). 10 May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.

photius.com

"Estonia Economic Reform History - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". photius.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

politico.eu

"Energy emergency revives Estonia's polluting oil shale industry". POLITICO. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

postimees.ee

Einmann, Andres (1 September 2017). "Šaakalite jahihooaeg pikenes kahe kuu võrra". Postimees. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
"Eesti sõdurite 10 aastat Afganistanis: 9 surnut, 90 haavatut". Postimees (in Estonian). 15 March 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
Eesti andis mullu kodakondsuse 2124 inimesele, Postimees. 9 January 2009
Eesti 245 muuseumis säilitatakse 10 miljonit museaali. Postimees, 30 October 2011. (in Estonian)

wwx.postimees.ee

Peipsile võib kerkida mitusada tuulikut, Postimees. 21 October 2007 (in Estonian) Archived 22 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Margus Haav Pärimusmuusika ait lööb uksed valla (Estonian Native Music Preserving Centre is opened) Archived 12 September 2012 at archive.today. Postimees. 27 March 2008 (in Estonian)

majandus24.postimees.ee

Liiva, Siiri (18 November 2016). "Nordica lennukipark täieneb ajutiselt ühe LOTi lennukiga". Postimees Majandus (in Estonian). Postimees. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

prosperity.com

"Estonia (Ranked 21st)". Legatum Prosperity Index 2020.
"Estonia (Ranked 21st)". Legatum Prosperity Index 2020.

rahandusministeerium.ee

"Local Governments". Estonian Ministry of Finance. 1 November 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

rahvaloendus.ee

"Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
"Rahvaarv rahvuse järgi, 1. jaanuar, aasta". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 1 July 2022.

reuters.com

Mardiste, David (1 January 2011). "Estonia joins crisis-hit euro club". Reuters. Retrieved 2 January 2011.

riigikogu.ee

"What is Riigikogu?". Riigikogu. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
"What does Riigikogu do?". Riigikogu. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

riigikohus.ee

"Supreme Court of Estonia". Supreme Court of Estonia. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

riigikontroll.ee

"Actions of the state in directing the use of oil shale. Does the state guarantee that oil shale reserves are used sustainably? Report of the National Audit Office to the Riigikogu". National Audit Office of Estonia. 19 November 2014. pp. 7–14, 29. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

riigiteataja.ee

"National Minorities Cultural Autonomy Act". Riigi Teataja. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
"Eesti NSV Keeleseadus". Riigi Teataja. 7 January 1990. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
"Pühade ja tähtpäevade seadus" (in Estonian). Riigi Teataja. Retrieved 19 December 2010. In effect since 26 February 2010

rsf.org

en.rsf.org

"Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 – Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
"Press Freedom Index 2013 — Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 15 February 2013.

rsf.org

"Press Freedom Index 2016". Reports Without Borders. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2016.

sci.fi

kirjasto.sci.fi

Liukkonen, Petri. "Anton Tammsaare". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Raukas, Anto (2018). "Briefly about Estonia". Dynamiques Environnementales. 42 (42): 284–291. doi:10.4000/dynenviron.2230. ISSN 2534-4358. S2CID 240432618. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

startupestonia.ee

"Estonian Startup Database". Startup Estonia. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

stat.ee

"Electricity Balance, Yearly" Archived 28 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine 8 June 2010 (Estonian)
"Energy Effectiveness, Yearly" Archived 28 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine 22 September 2010 (Estonian)
"Eesti Statistika – Enim nõutud statistika". Stat.ee. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
Aron, Allan; Puura, Evelin. "Avaleht – Eesti Statistika". Stat.ee. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
Half of the gross domestic product of Estonia is created in Tallinn. Statistics Estonia. Stat.ee. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"Real GDP per capita, growth rate and totals". Stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
"Töötuse määr" [Unemployment rate] (in Estonian). Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 20 September 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
"PHC 2011: over a quarter of the population are affiliated with a particular religion". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

pub.stat.ee

"Forest resources based on national forest inventory". Statistics Estonia. 2012.
"Rahvaarv, 1. jaanuar, aasta". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
"Population by the place of residence and mother tongue, statistical database: Population Census 2000". Statistics Estonia (government agency at the area of administration of the Ministry of Finance). July 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
"PC0454: at least 15-year-old persons by religion, sex, age group, ethnic nationality and county, 31 December 2011". Statistics Estonia. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
"Statistical database: Population Census 2000 – Religious affiliation". Statistics Estonia. 22 October 2002. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
Table ML133, Eesti Statistika. Retrieved 30 April 2011

andmed.stat.ee

"Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January".
"Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
"RV068: POPULATION BY CITIZENSHIP AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE, 1 JANUARY". PxWeb. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

stateofeuropeantech.com

2020.stateofeuropeantech.com

"Number of start-ups per capita by country". 2020.stateofeuropeantech.com.
"Number of start-ups per capita by country". 2020.stateofeuropeantech.com.

struktuurifondid.ee

"European Union Structural Funds in Estonia". Struktuurifondid.ee. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

su.se

archaeology.su.se

Martens, Irmelin (2004). "Indigenous and imported Viking Age weapons in Norway – a problem with European implications" (PDF). Journal of Nordic Archaeological Science. 14: 132–135. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

taltech.ee

haldus.taltech.ee

Staehr, Karsten. "Economic Transition in Estonia: Background, Reform and results" (PDF).

taxfoundation.org

"2015 International Tax Competitiveness Index". Taxfoundation.org. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

theguardian.com

Henley, Jon; correspondent, Jon Henley Europe (23 January 2023). "Estonia ferry disaster inquiry backs finding bow door was to blame". The Guardian.
Ringvee, Ringo (16 September 2011). "Is Estonia really the least religious country in the world?". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2014. For this situation there are several reasons, starting from the distant past (the close connection of the churches with the Swedish or German ruling classes) up to the Soviet-period atheist policy when the chain of religious traditions was broken in most families. In Estonia, religion has never played an important role on the political or ideological battlefield. The institutional religious life was dominated by foreigners until the early 20th century. The tendencies that prevailed in the late 1930s for closer relations between the state and Lutheran church [...] ended with the Soviet occupation in 1940.

thelocal.se

"Sweden pays tribute". www.thelocal.se.

thepinknews.com

Perry, Sophie (2 January 2024). "Same-sex marriage is now officially legal in Estonia". PinkNews. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

topuniversities.com

"University of Tartu". www.topuniversities.com.

traceinternational.org

"Trace Matrix". Traceminternational.org. Retrieved 19 August 2021.

trafalgar.com

Rosa, Natalia (27 February 2020). "A first timer's guide to wholesome and delicious Estonian Food". Trafalgar.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

transparency.org

"Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 – Transparency International". Transparency.org. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

treasurytoday.com

"Estonia: a digital economy". Treasury Today. June 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

ts.ee

"Muuga Harbour". Tallinna Sadam. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

tuuleenergia.ee

"Estonian Wind Power Association". Tuuleenergia.ee. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

umsl.edu

"Environment – current issues in Estonia. CIA Factbook". Umsl.edu. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

un.org

unstats.un.org

"United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions". Unstats.un.org.
"Methodology". United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
"Human Development Report 2020: Estonia" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2020.
"2020 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

usembassy.gov

finland.usembassy.gov

Johnson, Eric A.; Hermann, Anna (May 2007). "The Last Flight from Tallinn" (PDF). Foreign Service Journal. American Foreign Service Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2012.

ut.ee

"Uranium production at Sillamäe". Ut.ee. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

fl.ut.ee

"Ajaloost: Koolihariduse algusest" (in Estonian). University of Tartu. 24 March 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2013.

vabaeestisona.com

Spotted Mother Tongue – Vaba Eesti Sõna

valitsus.ee

""Põlevkivi kasutamise riikliku arengukava 2008–2015" 2011. a täitmise aruanne" (PDF). Valitsus.ee. 6 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

viewjournal.eu

Lepp, Annika; Pantti, Mervi (2013). "Window to the West: Memories of watching Finnish television in Estonia during the Soviet period". VIEW (3/2013). Journal of European Television History and Culture: 80–81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2021.

visitestonia.com

"Pada hill forts". VisitEstonia.com. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
"Varbola hill fort". VisitEstonia.com. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
"Castles & manors". VisitEstonia.com. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
"Churches". VisitEstonia.com. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
"Sports and games". VisitEstonia.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
"A wild sport invented in Estonia - kiiking | Visit Estonia". Visitestonia.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

vm.ee

"Estonia in the UN Security Council | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". vm.ee.
"Estonian Chairmanship of the Baltic Council of Ministers in 2011". Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Nordic-Baltic Co-operation". Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Ilves, Toomas Hendrik (14 December 1999). "Estonia as a Nordic Country". Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
"Estonian Economy Overview | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Vm.ee. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Estonia as a Nordic Country – Välisministeerium
"Estonian Holidays in 2010". Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2010.

web-static.vm.ee

Eesti ühiskond Society Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (2006, PDF in Estonian/English). Retrieved 23 December 2011.

web.archive.org

"Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
Enn Tarvel (2007). Sigtuna hukkumine Archived 11 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Haridus, 2007 (7–8), pp. 38–41
"The Baltic States from 1914 to 1923 By LtCol Andrew Parrott" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009.
Johnson, Eric A.; Hermann, Anna (May 2007). "The Last Flight from Tallinn" (PDF). Foreign Service Journal. American Foreign Service Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2012.
"Conclusions of the Commission". Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. 1998. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008.
Lepp, Annika; Pantti, Mervi (2013). "Window to the West: Memories of watching Finnish television in Estonia during the Soviet period". VIEW (3/2013). Journal of European Television History and Culture: 80–81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
"Invitation to the birthday celebrations of the Republic of Estonia". Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). "Government". Estonica. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). "Duties of the President of the Republic". Estonica. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Madise, Ülle (27 September 2012). "Courts of first instance and courts of appeal". Estonica. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
"EU Agency for large-scale IT systems". European Commission. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Estonian Chairmanship of the Baltic Council of Ministers in 2011". Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Nordic-Baltic Co-operation". Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Nordplus". Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"NordicBaltic Mobility and Network Programme for Business and Industry". Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Latvia. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Nordic Council of Ministers' Information Offices in the Baltic States and Russia". Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
"Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 10-year owners at NIB". Nordic Investment Bank. December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
"NORDEFCO annual report 2015" (PDF). Nordefco.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Ilves, Toomas Hendrik (14 December 1999). "Estonia as a Nordic Country". Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
"Electricity Balance, Yearly" Archived 28 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine 8 June 2010 (Estonian)
""Põlevkivi kasutamise riikliku arengukava 2008–2015" 2011. a täitmise aruanne" (PDF). Valitsus.ee. 6 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"Energy Effectiveness, Yearly" Archived 28 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine 22 September 2010 (Estonian)
"DISCOVER BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ESTONIA!". Estonian Export Directory. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
"Ministry of Finance". fin.ee. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Eesti Statistika – Enim nõutud statistika". Stat.ee. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"GDP per capita in PPS" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
"Real GDP per capita, growth rate and totals". Stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". Heritage.org. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
"2015 International Tax Competitiveness Index". Taxfoundation.org. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
"Estonia: a digital economy". Treasury Today. June 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
"Estonian Economic Miracle: A Model For Developing Countries". Global Politician. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Asian countries dominate, science teaching criticised in survey". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Personal Income Tax Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Estonia
Angioni, Giovanni (31 March 2009). "Estonia Gets Closer to the Euro". Estonian Free Press. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
"Land Taxation Reform in Estonia" (PDF). Aysps.gsu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
"Actions of the state in directing the use of oil shale. Does the state guarantee that oil shale reserves are used sustainably? Report of the National Audit Office to the Riigikogu". National Audit Office of Estonia. 19 November 2014. pp. 7–14, 29. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
"Uranium production at Sillamäe". Ut.ee. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Invest in Estonia: Overview of the Construction industry in Estonia". Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Environment – current issues in Estonia. CIA Factbook". Umsl.edu. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
Peipsile võib kerkida mitusada tuulikut, Postimees. 21 October 2007 (in Estonian) Archived 22 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Henrik Ilves Tuule püüdmine on saanud Eesti kullapalavikuks Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Eesti Päevaleht. 13 June 2008 (in Estonian)
"State Environment in Estonia". Enrin.grida.no. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Developing Estonian energy policy hand in hand with EU energy packages" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
"Nuclear Power Plant Project in Lithuania is Feasible. Press release". Lietuvos Energija. 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Thomann, Andreas (6 September 2006). "Skype – A Baltic Success Story". credit-suisse.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
"CoinMetro License". Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
"Estonian Economy Overview | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Vm.ee. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
"Ethnic minorities in Estonia: past and present". Einst.ee. 26 December 1998. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Baltic Germans in Estonia". Estonian Institute. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007.
Viies, Mare (July 2011). "Estonia - Promoting Social Inclusion of Roma". European Commission. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023.
CIA World Factbook Archived 10 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. . Retrieved 7 November 2011
"Citizenship". Estonia.eu. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
Eesti ühiskond Society Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (2006, PDF in Estonian/English). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"PHC 2011: over a quarter of the population are affiliated with a particular religion". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
"Social Values" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Discrimination in the EU in 2012" (PDF), Special Eurobarometer, 383, European Union: European Commission, p. 233, 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2012, retrieved 14 August 2013 The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the 1% threshold.
"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). 10 May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
"Churches in Estonia". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
"Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church". oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Kaasik, Ahto. "Old Estonian Religions". Einst.ee. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Estonian Foreign Languages Strategy 2009 – 2015". Ministry of Education and Research. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
"Koolide, huvikoolide, koolieelsete lasteasutuste kontaktandmed". Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2009.. Estonian Education Infosystem, (in Estonian)
"National summary sheets on education systems in Europe and ongoing reforms: Estonia". Eurydice. February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
"Implementation of Bologna Declaration in Estonia". Bologna-berlin2003.de. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
The 12th Estonian youth song and dance celebration Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation
"Popular awareness in Estonian music". Estonica.org. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Literature and an independent Estonia Archived 21 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Estonica.org
Liukkonen, Petri. "Anton Tammsaare". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007.
Andrus Kivirähk. The Old Barny (novel) Archived 4 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Estonian Literature Centre
"Cinema of Estonia". Einst.ee. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
"Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 – Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
"Press Freedom Index 2013 — Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 15 February 2013.
"Freedom in the World 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2011.
"Hungarian media law needs to be changed further, says European Parliament". Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
"Свобода слова, эстонская версия" [Freedom of speech, Estonian version] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
"Estonian Holidays in 2010". Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
"Estonian Food Inforserver". Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007. (in Estonian)

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ɛsˈtoʊniə/ ess-TOH-nee-ə, Estonian: Eesti [ˈeːsʲti] ^ⓘ
See, for instance, position expressed by European Parliament, which condemned "the fact that the occupation of these formerly independent and neutral States by the Soviet Union occurred in 1940 following the Molotov/Ribbentrop pact, and continues." European Parliament (13 January 1983). "Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania". Official Journal of the European Communities. C 42/78.

wipo.int

WIPO. "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". www.wipo.int. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

wired.co.uk

"Welcome to E-stonia, the world's most digitally advanced society". Wired. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

wired.com

Hackers Take Down the Most Wired Country in Europe, August 2007

world-nuclear-news.org

"Visaginas recognised with nuclear site name". World Nuclear News. 30 July 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

worldatlas.com

"What Are The Biggest Industries In Estonia?". WorldAtlas. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)". World Bank. 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

worldcat.org

Tvauri, Andres (2012). Laneman, Margot (ed.). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. Tartu University Press. p. 31. ISBN 9789949199365. ISSN 1736-3810. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Raukas, Anto (2018). "Briefly about Estonia". Dynamiques Environnementales. 42 (42): 284–291. doi:10.4000/dynenviron.2230. ISSN 2534-4358. S2CID 240432618. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
IEA (2013). Estonia 2013. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 20. doi:10.1787/9789264190801-en. ISBN 978-92-6419079-5. ISSN 2307-0897.
IEA (2013). Estonia 2013. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 7. doi:10.1787/9789264190801-en. ISBN 978-92-6419079-5. ISSN 2307-0897.

wsj.com

Kangsepp, Liis (9 October 2014). "Estonia Passes Law Recognizing Gay Partnerships". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

wto.org

"Estonia and the WTO". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

yahoo.com

"Asian countries dominate, science teaching criticised in survey". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

yle.fi

YLE: Viron presidentinvaali on ajautumassa kaaokseen jo toista kertaa peräkkäin – "Instituutio kyntää pohjamudissa", sanoo politiikan tutkija (in Finnish)

Estonia (English Wikipedia)

alphr.com

archive.org

archive.today

bachtrack.com

balticbusinessnews.com

baltictimes.com

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com

bdcol.ee

bioneer.ee

bologna-berlin2003.de

books.google.com

britannica.com

bundesbank.de

census.gov

cia.gov

cnbc.com

country-studies.com

credit-suisse.com

infocus.credit-suisse.com

delfi.ee

epl.delfi.ee

delfi.ee

maaleht.delfi.ee

majandus.delfi.ee

arileht.delfi.ee

demographic-research.org

dfat.gov.au

digar.ee

veebiarhiiv.digar.ee

doi.org

doingbusiness.org

dzd.ee

e-estonia.com

e-resident.gov.ee

e3g.org

ebrd.com

ecml.at

contactpoints.ecml.at

economist.com

educationestonia.org

eesti.ee

eestiromad.ee

eestitoit.ee

einst.ee

eiu.com

eki.ee

ekk.edu.ee

elk.ee

emakeeleselts.ee

envir.ee

err.ee

news.err.ee

err.ee

estinst.ee

estinst.ee

old.estinst.ee

estlit.ee

estonia.eu

estonianexport.ee

estonianfreepress.com

estonianworld.com

estonica.org

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

etis.ee

euobserver.com

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

op.europa.eu

climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu

iss.europa.eu

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu

webgate.ec.europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

ev100.ee

evi.ee

fes.de