Ethnicities in Iran (English Wikipedia)

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Hooglund (2008), p. 295. Hooglund, Eric (2008). "The Society and Its Environment". In Curtis, Glenn E.; Hooglund, Eric (eds.). Iran: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

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Edmonds, Cecil (2010). East and West of Zagros: Travel, War and Politics in Persia and Iraq 1913–1921. BRILL. p. 188. ISBN 9789004173446.
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brill.com

Arakelova, Victoria (9 October 2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran and the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. ISSN 1573-384X.
De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952. Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004339460. ISBN 978-90-04-33943-9. p. 5.

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Bois, Th.; Minorsky, V. & MacKenzie, D.N. (1986). "Kurds, Kurdistān". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.

britannica.com

"Azerbaijani". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
"Azerbaijan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 March 2009. (excerpt:"geographic region that comprises the extreme northwestern portion of Iran. It is bounded on the north by the Aras River, which separates it from independent Azerbaijan and Armenia; on the east by the Iranian region of Gīlān and the Caspian Sea; on the south by the Iranian regions of Zanjān and Kordestān; and on the west by Iraq and Turkey. Azerbaijan is 47,441 square miles (122,871 square km) in area.")
"Kordestān". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

cambridge.org

Nanquette, Laetitia (2013). "An Iranian Woman's Memoir on the Iran–Iraq War: The Production and Reception of Da". Iranian Studies. 46 (6): 943–957. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.810077.
Ragagnin, Elisabetta (2020). "Major and Minor Turkic Language Islands in Iran with a Special Focus on Khalaj". Iranian Studies. 53 (3–4): 573–588. doi:10.1080/00210862.2020.1740881.

cia.gov

According to the CIA World Factbook, the ethnic breakdown of Iran is as follows: Persian 61%, Azeri 16%, Kurd 10%, Lur 6%, Baloch 2%, Arab 2%, Turkmen and Turkic tribes 2%, other 1%. "The World Factbook – Iran". Retrieved 21 April 2008.
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"Socio-Economic characteristics survey of Iranian households (2002) (Amârgiri az vizhegihâ-ye ejtemâ'i eqtesadi-ye khânevâr. Tehran, Markaz-e amâr-e irân, 1382), CNRS, Université Paris III, INaLCO, EPHE, Paris, page 14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2008.

columbia.edu

gulf2000.columbia.edu

"Linguistic Composition of Iran". gulf2000.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013.

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"The Lurs of Iran". Cultural Survival. 17 February 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

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doi.org

کاروانی, عبدالطیف; زاهد زاهدانی, سید سعید (2020). "بررسی امعه‌شناختی نبش‌های اتماعی قومی دربلوچستان ایران دردوره پهلوی". مطالعات اجتماعی اقوام. 1 (2). doi:10.22111/JSSE.2020.30006.1012.
Hosseini, Hatam; Erfani, Amir (2014). "Ethnic Differences in the Attitudes and Practice of Consanguineous Marriage among Kurds and Turks in Uromiyeh District, Iran". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 45 (3): 389–403. doi:10.3138/jcfs.45.3.389. JSTOR 24339544.
Nanquette, Laetitia (2013). "An Iranian Woman's Memoir on the Iran–Iraq War: The Production and Reception of Da". Iranian Studies. 46 (6): 943–957. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.810077.
Madih, 'Abbas-'Ali (2007). "The Kurds of Khorasan". Iran & the Caucasus. 11 (1): 11–31. doi:10.1163/157338407X224879. ISSN 1609-8498. JSTOR 25597312.
Arakelova, Victoria (9 October 2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran and the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. ISSN 1573-384X.
Amanolahi, Sekandar (2005). "A Note on Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups in Iran". Iran & the Caucasus. 9 (1): 37. doi:10.1163/1573384054068105.
Arakelova, Victoria (2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran & the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. JSTOR 43899203. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
Ragagnin, Elisabetta (2020). "Major and Minor Turkic Language Islands in Iran with a Special Focus on Khalaj". Iranian Studies. 53 (3–4): 573–588. doi:10.1080/00210862.2020.1740881.
De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952. Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004339460. ISBN 978-90-04-33943-9. p. 5.
Aslanian, Sebouh (2011). From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean. doi:10.1525/9780520947573. ISBN 9780520947573.

encyclopaediaislamica.com

"تات". www.encyclopaediaislamica.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.

ethnologue.com

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farhang.gov.ir

markazi.farhang.gov.ir

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ft.com

"US marines probe tensions among Iran's minorities". Financial Times. 23 February 2006.

gist.ly

"Iran's Ethnic Diversity: Population Insights of Turks, Persians, and Lors".

hamedan-hm.ir

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iranchamber.com

Zehi, Pirmohamad. "A Cultural Anthropology of Baluchis". Iran Chamber Society. http://www.iranchamber.com/people/articles/cultural_anthropology_of_baluchis.php

iranian.com

Rahim Hamid (30 November 2011). "Ahwazi Activists Cling to Hope as Iranian Regime Persecution Worsens".

iranicaonline.org

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jstor.org

Hosseini, Hatam; Erfani, Amir (2014). "Ethnic Differences in the Attitudes and Practice of Consanguineous Marriage among Kurds and Turks in Uromiyeh District, Iran". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 45 (3): 389–403. doi:10.3138/jcfs.45.3.389. JSTOR 24339544.
Madih, 'Abbas-'Ali (2007). "The Kurds of Khorasan". Iran & the Caucasus. 11 (1): 11–31. doi:10.1163/157338407X224879. ISSN 1609-8498. JSTOR 25597312.
Arakelova, Victoria (2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran & the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. JSTOR 43899203. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

kbsu.ru

mcha.kbsu.ru

"International Circassian Association". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2014.

kotobon.com

Kokherdi, Mehran. تاريخ جنوب فارس لارستان و بستك [History of South Persia Laristan and Bastak] (in Arabic) (1st ed.).

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Library of Congress, Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran" (PDF). Retrieved 2 December 2009. 16% estimated in 2012
Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (March 2006). "Country Profile: Iran" (PDF). p. 5. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
"Iran-Azerbaijanis". Library of Congress Country Studies. December 1987. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

loc.gov

"Iran" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden. C.E. Bosworth (editor): Persians (40 percent), Azeri Turks (16 percent), Kurds (7 percent), Lurs (6 percent), Arabs (2 percent), Baluchis (2 percent), Turkmens (1 percent), Turkish tribal groups such as the Qashqai (1 percent), and non-Persian, non-Turkic groups such as Armenians, Assyrians, and Georgians (less than 1 percent). Library of Congress, Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 December 2009.

ox.ac.uk

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Elling, Rasmus Christian (28 January 2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-1-349-29691-0.

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عربی دومین زبان دانشگاه پیام نور شد (in Persian). Radiozamaaneh.com. Retrieved 20 November 2011.

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Sir Charles Yate, 1st Baronet. "A travelogue of Khorasan and Sistan". Sharif University of Technology. Iran. Retrieved 19 January 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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"Iran sends in troops to crush border unrest". The Guardian. 5 August 2005.
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thewashingtonoutsider.com

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twq.com

Iran’s Ethnic Tinderbox Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) . Retrieved November 20, 2011.

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کاروانی, عبدالطیف; زاهد زاهدانی, سید سعید (2020). "بررسی امعه‌شناختی نبش‌های اتماعی قومی دربلوچستان ایران دردوره پهلوی". مطالعات اجتماعی اقوام. 1 (2). doi:10.22111/JSSE.2020.30006.1012.

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"Socio-Economic characteristics survey of Iranian households (2002) (Amârgiri az vizhegihâ-ye ejtemâ'i eqtesadi-ye khânevâr. Tehran, Markaz-e amâr-e irân, 1382), CNRS, Université Paris III, INaLCO, EPHE, Paris, page 14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2008.
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"تات". www.encyclopaediaislamica.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
"زبانهاي رايج و نوع گويش در شهرستان". Governor of Hamadan. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
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Arakelova, Victoria (2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran & the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. JSTOR 43899203. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
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wilsoncenter.org

Decree of the Central Committee of CPSU Politbureau on "Measures to Organize a Separatist Movement in Southern Azerbaijan and Other Provinces of Northern Iran", GAPPOD Republic of Azerbaijan, f. 1, op. 89, d. 90, ll. 4–5, obtained by Jamil Hasanli, translated for the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars by Gary Goldberg wilsoncenter.org Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Madih, 'Abbas-'Ali (2007). "The Kurds of Khorasan". Iran & the Caucasus. 11 (1): 11–31. doi:10.1163/157338407X224879. ISSN 1609-8498. JSTOR 25597312.
Arakelova, Victoria (9 October 2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran and the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279–282. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. ISSN 1573-384X.