Etomidate (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Etomidate" in English language version.
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books.google.com
- Davies TF (2015). A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Endocrinology. Springer. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-1-4939-2059-4.
- Jameson JL, De Groot LJ (2015). Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 250–. ISBN 978-0-323-32195-2.
doi.org
- Vinson DR, Bradbury DR (June 2002). "Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 592–598. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.123695. PMID 12023700.
- Bergen JM, Smith DC (1998). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00350-2. PMID 9144065.
- Di Liddo L, D'Angelo A, Nguyen B, Bailey B, Amre D, Stanciu C (October 2006). "Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 48 (4): 433–40, 440.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.004. PMID 16997680.
- Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M (January 2007). "Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.042. PMID 16997421.
- Sivilotti ML, Filbin MR, Murray HE, Slasor P, Walls RM (June 2003). "Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (6): 612–620. doi:10.1197/aemj.10.6.612. PMID 12782521.
- Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (August 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID 20346542.
- Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Harrison DW (April 2006). "Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study". Academic Emergency Medicine. 13 (4): 378–383. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2006.tb00313.x. PMID 16531603.
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (February 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Wadbrook PS (November 2000). "Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 18 (4): 767–788. doi:10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70158-9. PMID 11130938.
- Yeung JK, Zed PJ (May 2002). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". CJEM. 4 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1017/S1481803500006370. PMID 17609005.
- Gu WJ, Wang F, Tang L, Liu JC (February 2015). "Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies". Chest. 147 (2): 335–346. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1012. PMID 25255427.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (December 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (March 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (February 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Wagner RL, White PF, Kan PB, Rosenthal MH, Feldman D (May 1984). "Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis by the anesthetic etomidate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (22): 1415–1421. doi:10.1056/NEJM198405313102202. PMID 6325910.
- Archambault P, Dionne CE, Lortie G, LeBlanc F, Rioux A, Larouche G (September 2012). "Adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in intubated traumatic brain injury victims". CJEM. 14 (5): 270–282. doi:10.2310/8000.2012.110560. PMID 22967694.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (June 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (August 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Jackson WL (March 2005). "Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal". Chest. 127 (3): 1031–1038. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.1031. PMID 15764790.
- Bloomfield R, Noble DW (June 2006). "Exploring the role of etomidate in septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome". Critical Care Medicine. 34 (6): 1858, author reply 1858-1858, author reply 1859. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000220048.38438.40. PMID 16715011.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Murray H, Marik PE (March 2005). "Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis: acknowledging the good while accepting the bad". Chest. 127 (3): 707–709. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.707. PMID 15764747.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (July 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- den Brinker M, Joosten KF, Liem O, de Jong FH, Hop WC, Hazelzet JA, et al. (September 2005). "Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 90 (9): 5110–5117. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1107. PMID 15985474.
- Schulz-Stübner S (November 2005). "Sedation in traumatic brain injury: avoid etomidate". Critical Care Medicine. 33 (11): 2723, author reply 2723. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000187093.71107.a8. PMID 16276231.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (December 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Daniell HW (December 2008). "Opioid contribution to decreased cortisol levels in critical care patients". Archives of Surgery. 143 (12): 1147–1148. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.12.1147. PMID 19075164.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Vanlersberghe C, Camu F (2008). "Etomidate and other non-barbiturates". Modern Anesthetics. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 182. pp. 267–282. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_13. ISBN 978-3-540-72813-9. PMID 18175096.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (January 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (March 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
fda.gov
- "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: December 22, 2020". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
hres.ca
hpr-rps.hres.ca
- "Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Tomvi". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
in.gov.br
- Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Vinson DR, Bradbury DR (June 2002). "Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 592–598. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.123695. PMID 12023700.
- Bergen JM, Smith DC (1998). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00350-2. PMID 9144065.
- Di Liddo L, D'Angelo A, Nguyen B, Bailey B, Amre D, Stanciu C (October 2006). "Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 48 (4): 433–40, 440.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.004. PMID 16997680.
- Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M (January 2007). "Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.042. PMID 16997421.
- Sivilotti ML, Filbin MR, Murray HE, Slasor P, Walls RM (June 2003). "Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (6): 612–620. doi:10.1197/aemj.10.6.612. PMID 12782521.
- Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (August 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID 20346542.
- Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Harrison DW (April 2006). "Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study". Academic Emergency Medicine. 13 (4): 378–383. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2006.tb00313.x. PMID 16531603.
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (February 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Wadbrook PS (November 2000). "Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 18 (4): 767–788. doi:10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70158-9. PMID 11130938.
- Yeung JK, Zed PJ (May 2002). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". CJEM. 4 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1017/S1481803500006370. PMID 17609005.
- Gu WJ, Wang F, Tang L, Liu JC (February 2015). "Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies". Chest. 147 (2): 335–346. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1012. PMID 25255427.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J (August 2009). "Intracarotid amobarbital procedure and etomidate speech and memory test". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 36 (Suppl 2): S51–S54. PMID 19760903.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (December 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (March 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (February 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Wagner RL, White PF, Kan PB, Rosenthal MH, Feldman D (May 1984). "Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis by the anesthetic etomidate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (22): 1415–1421. doi:10.1056/NEJM198405313102202. PMID 6325910.
- Archambault P, Dionne CE, Lortie G, LeBlanc F, Rioux A, Larouche G (September 2012). "Adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in intubated traumatic brain injury victims". CJEM. 14 (5): 270–282. doi:10.2310/8000.2012.110560. PMID 22967694.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (June 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (August 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Jackson WL (March 2005). "Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal". Chest. 127 (3): 1031–1038. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.1031. PMID 15764790.
- Bloomfield R, Noble DW (June 2006). "Exploring the role of etomidate in septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome". Critical Care Medicine. 34 (6): 1858, author reply 1858-1858, author reply 1859. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000220048.38438.40. PMID 16715011.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Murray H, Marik PE (March 2005). "Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis: acknowledging the good while accepting the bad". Chest. 127 (3): 707–709. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.707. PMID 15764747.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (July 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- den Brinker M, Joosten KF, Liem O, de Jong FH, Hop WC, Hazelzet JA, et al. (September 2005). "Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 90 (9): 5110–5117. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1107. PMID 15985474.
- Schulz-Stübner S (November 2005). "Sedation in traumatic brain injury: avoid etomidate". Critical Care Medicine. 33 (11): 2723, author reply 2723. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000187093.71107.a8. PMID 16276231.
- Stuttmann R, Allolio B, Becker A, Doehn M, Winkelmann W (September 1988). "[Etomidate versus etomidate and hydrocortisone for anesthesia induction in abdominal surgical interventions]". Der Anaesthesist. 37 (9): 576–582. PMID 3056084.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (December 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Daniell HW (December 2008). "Opioid contribution to decreased cortisol levels in critical care patients". Archives of Surgery. 143 (12): 1147–1148. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.12.1147. PMID 19075164.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Vanlersberghe C, Camu F (2008). "Etomidate and other non-barbiturates". Modern Anesthetics. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 182. pp. 267–282. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_13. ISBN 978-3-540-72813-9. PMID 18175096.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (January 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (March 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (February 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (January 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (February 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (December 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (March 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (June 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (August 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (July 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (December 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (March 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
sun-sentinel.com
- Dearon J. "Florida executes convicted killer Mark Asay using new drug". Sun Sentinel.
web.archive.org
- Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.