Eunuchs in China (English Wikipedia)

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Wood, Frances (2002). The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-520-24340-4. danger of pronouncing upon history in China) and his predecessor Sima Qian was castrated on imperial orders after defending General Li Ling who had been forced to ... For field crops they rely on Shanshan [ Loulan ] and Qiemo .
Hulsewé, Anthony François Paulus (1955). Remnants of Han Law. Vol. 1. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 127. CASTRATION It seems quite clear that as a principal punishment castration was abolished some time before 167 BC 79), but it was reintroduced, mostly and especially during the Later Han period in commutation of the death penalty ...
Ssu-ma, Ch'ien (2019). Nienhauser, William H. (ed.). The Grand Scribe's Records. Vol. XI. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-04846-2. [Han] Yen was a grandson of the Marquis [T'ui-tang] of Kung-kao by a concubine.22 When the present ... After [Li] Yen-nien had been convicted of a crime, he was sentenced to castration and served in the imperial kennels.
Martini, Remo (2009). Studi in onore di Remo Martini. Vol. 2 (reprint ed.). Giuffrè Editore. p. 541. ISBN 978-8814145490. an offence and suffered the punishment of castration, being sent in addition to serve in the kennels of the imperial ... king. however the prince had been held liable for an offence under han law and been sentenced to castration. hence, ...
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世界新聞傳播學院. 圖書資訊學系 (1994). 資訊傳播與圖書館學, Volumes 1–2. 世界新聞傳播學院圖書資訊學系籌備小組暨圖書館. p. 38. Private collectors of Liao were few, mainly because there had been very few books printed in the Khitan language and the rate of ... Wang Chi – en (Ł, fl. ... Since he was good – looking, he was castrated and made to be a eunuch .
Gary Seaman (1991). Seaman, Gary; Marks, Daniel (eds.). Rulers from the Steppe: State Formation on the Eurasian Periphery. Vol. 2 (illustrated ed.). Ethnographics Press, Center for Visual Anthropology, University of Southern California. pp. 212, 213. ISBN 1-878986-01-5. The biography of Wang Chi – en informs us that Wang knew the Khitan language, and that he held several positions in ... The other Liao eunuch with a biography, Chao An – jen, was also captured as a prisoner of war at a young age and ...
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Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (1996). Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, The. SUNY series in Chinese local studies Suny Series, Literacy, Culture, and Learning. SUNY Press. p. 56. ISBN 1-4384-2236-9. ... of the fifteen Chinese provinces and that the Chinese Christians numbered about 150,000. Among them included such influential eunuchs as Pang Tianshou, known to the Europeans as Achilles Pang, and Wang Ruoshe, or joseph Wang.
Zürcher, E. (1990). "The Jesuit Mission in Fujian in Late Ming Times: Levels of Response". In Vermeer, Eduard B. (ed.). Development and Decline of Fukien Province in the 17th and 18th Centuries (illustrated ed.). E.J. BRILL. p. 422. ISBN 9004091718. And five years later this curious episode of l'église du sérail was to reach its climax at the court of the last Ming pretender Yongli, in his refuge in Guangxi, where we find, apart from the chief eunuch " Achilles " Pang ...
Elegant, Robert (2018). The Imperial China Trilogy: Manchu, Mandarin, and Dynasty. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-5040-5374-7. The Grand Eunuch Achilles Pang was, for his part, certain that the combined prayers of the Holy Father and the Father General would move the Lord of Heaven to smite the Manchus. The influx of new missionaries he also requested would ...
Elegant, Robert (2017). Manchu: A Novel. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-5040-4226-0. Yet Achilles Pang had almost lost faith in mortal men's ability to avert the Dynasty's doom when he watched the gaudy sunset of November 3, 1650, the day Francis Arrowsmith led his Invincible Force into the Empire. The Grand Eunuch's ...
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Shi, Dan (1991). Shi, Dan (ed.). Mémoires d'un eunuque dans la Cité Interdite. Translated by Nadine Perront. Ph. Picquier. p. 186. ISBN 2877300986. Ca ne vous plait pas, demanda-l'ene d'une petite voix boudeuse.Pour toute reponse, Zhang Lande se jeta sur elle comme un loup; il la souleva dans ses bras, puis en l'embarassant sur tout le corps, il alla s'asseoir sur le bord...petits gemissements qui me lacererent l'echine de decahrges electriques. moncorps etait comme paralyse; paralyse et douloureaux. j'avais la sensation d'etre ecorche vif; le contact de mas vetements semblait electriser mes nerfs affoles. J'étais brûlant de fièvre et de désir. J'enten
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Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China: A Page in the History of Religions. Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China: A Page in the History of Religions, Jan Jakob Maria Groot Verhandelingen Der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afd. Letterkunde. J. Miller. 1904. pp. 255, 256.
Ropp, Paul S. (1981). Dissent in Early Modern China: Ju-lin Wai-shih and Chʼing Social Criticism. Michigan studies on China Studies on China Women and Culture Series (illustrated ed.). University of Michigan Press. p. 124. ISBN 0472100068. A man's foremost respon-sibilities were to serve his parents and his sovereign, a woman's to preserve her chastity for her one and only husband. To perpetuate his family, a childless husband was considered fully justified in taking a concubine, but wives of impotent men had no such recourse. 10. Ch'en Tung-yuan cites the case of a Shansi woman married to a man who had been castrated for a crime. She frequently ran away from him to return to her mother, but her father would invariably send her back to her husband. When she reappeared one day at her parents' home almost immediately after her father had sent her back, the father was so chagrined that he hanged her and then hanged himself (see p. 245).
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