European dragon (English Wikipedia)

Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. New York: Gramercy Books. pp. 224–6. ISBN 0-517-26643-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Gwynn-Jones, Peter (1996). "Heraldic Monsters". In Bedingfeld, Henry (ed.). Heraldry. Leicester: Magna Books. p. 81.

attalus.org (Global: 4,599^th place; English: 3,665^th place)

Aelianus, Claudius. "book 6, chapter 21". De Natura Animalium [On the Nature of Animals] (English translation) – via attalus.org.
see Wikipedia article De Natura Animalium

text source:

"book 6, chapter 21". perseus.tufts.edu (original Greek). Medford, MA & Somerville, MA: Tufts University. text 2008.01.0590.

bestiary.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Badke, David, ed. (30 September 2024). "Dragon". The Medieval Beasiary (bestiary.ca). beast 262. Retrieved 5 March 2025 – via bestiary.ca.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Fee 2011, p. 7. Fee, Christopher R. (2011), Chance, Jane (ed.), Mythology in the Middle Ages: Heroic Tales of Monsters, Magic, and Might, Praeger Series on the Middle Ages, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-0-313-02725-3
Jones 2000, p. 101. Jones, David E. (2000), An Instinct for Dragons, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-92721-8, retrieved 22 September 2016
Malone 2012, p. 98. Malone, Michael S. (2012), The Guardian of All Things: The Epic Story of Human Memory, New York City, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-1-250-01492-4
Hughes 2005, p. 106. Hughes, Jonathan (2005), "Politics and the Occult in the Court of Edward IV", in Gosman, Martin; MacDonald, Alasdair; Vanderjagt, Arjo (eds.), Princes and Princely Culture: 1450-1650, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill, ISBN 90-04-13690-8
Hughes 2005, pp. 106–107. Hughes, Jonathan (2005), "Politics and the Occult in the Court of Edward IV", in Gosman, Martin; MacDonald, Alasdair; Vanderjagt, Arjo (eds.), Princes and Princely Culture: 1450-1650, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill, ISBN 90-04-13690-8
Morgan 2009. Morgan, Giles (21 January 2009), St George: Knight, Martyr, Patron Saint and Dragonslayer, Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., ISBN 978-0785822325
Sherman 2015, pp. 183–184. Sherman, Josepha (2015) [2008], Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-7656-8047-1
Sherman 2015, p. 184. Sherman, Josepha (2015) [2008], Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-7656-8047-1
Niles 2013, p. 53. Niles, Doug (2013), Dragons: The Myths, Legends, and Lore, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, ISBN 978-1-4405-6216-7^{[permanent dead link]}
Thurston 1909, pp. 453–455. Thurston, Herbert (1909), "St. George", The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 6, New York City, New York: Robert Appleton Company, pp. 453–455, retrieved 25 March 2018
Walter 2003, p. 141. Walter, Christopher (2003), The Warrior Saints in Byzantine Art and Tradition, Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 9781840146943
Niles 2013, p. 54. Niles, Doug (2013), Dragons: The Myths, Legends, and Lore, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, ISBN 978-1-4405-6216-7^{[permanent dead link]}
Niles 2013, p. 55. Niles, Doug (2013), Dragons: The Myths, Legends, and Lore, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, ISBN 978-1-4405-6216-7^{[permanent dead link]}
Friar & Ferguson 1993, p. 168. Friar, Stephen; Ferguson, John (1993), Basic Heraldry, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-03463-1
Friar & Ferguson 1993, p. 28. Friar, Stephen; Ferguson, John (1993), Basic Heraldry, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-03463-1
Heinz, Sabine (2008). Celtic Symbols. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4027-4624-6.
Gosden, Christopher; Crawford, Sally; Ulmschneider, Katharina (2014-08-29). Celtic Art in Europe: Making Connections. Oxbow Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-78297-658-5.
Stead, Ian Mathieson (2006). British Iron Age swords and scabbards. British Museum. ISBN 9780714123233.
Arsdell, Robert D. Van (1989). Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-907605-24-9.
Fee 2011, pp. 8–10. Fee, Christopher R. (2011), Chance, Jane (ed.), Mythology in the Middle Ages: Heroic Tales of Monsters, Magic, and Might, Praeger Series on the Middle Ages, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-0-313-02725-3
Friar & Ferguson 1993, p. 12. Friar, Stephen; Ferguson, John (1993), Basic Heraldry, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-03463-1

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

"sword; sword-sheath | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
"sword; sheath | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
"sword; sword-sheath | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-31.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Stead, I. M. (September 1984). "Celtic Dragons from the River Thames". The Antiquaries Journal. 64 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1017/S0003581500080410. ISSN 1758-5309. S2CID 163673647.

cm-moncao.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Corpo de Deus" (in Portuguese). Municipal de Monção.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Düwel 2005, p. 114-115. Düwel, Klaus (2005). "Sigurddarstellung". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.). Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Vol. 28. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 412–422.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wallace, Howard (1948). "Leviathan and the beast in Revelation". The Biblical Archaeologist. 11 (3): 61–68. doi:10.2307/3209231. JSTOR 3209231. S2CID 171662040.
Kiessling, Nicolas K. (1970). "Antecedents of the Medieval dragon in sacred history". Journal of Biblical Literature. 89 (2): 167–177. doi:10.2307/3263046. JSTOR 3263046.
Nickel, Helmut (198). "Of dragons, basilisks, and the arms of the seven kings of Rome". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 24: 25–34. doi:10.2307/1512864. JSTOR 1512864. S2CID 191378315.
Scobie, Alex (July 1977). "An ancient Greek drakos-tale in Apuleius' Metamorphoses VIII, 19-21". The Journal of American Folklore. 90 (357): 339–343. doi:10.2307/539524. JSTOR 539524.
Stead, I. M. (September 1984). "Celtic Dragons from the River Thames". The Antiquaries Journal. 64 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1017/S0003581500080410. ISSN 1758-5309. S2CID 163673647.
"Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles, (28 Feb. 1871–19 May 1928)", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196567

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Historia Brittonum by Nennius (translated by J.A.Giles)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

drake. "drake | Etymology, origin and meaning of drake by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
dragon. "dragon". www.etymonline.com. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

heorot.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Beowulf. "Beowulf on Steorarume [Beowulf in Cyberspace]: Bilingual Edition (OE text & translation)". heorot.dk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

heraldo.es (Global: 2,885^th place; English: 6,170^th place)

Fatás, Guillermo (19 May 2019). "Dragones buenos, dragones malos". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). decir dragón era casi decir ‘de Aragón’. Retrieved 2020-01-25.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Wallace, Howard (1948). "Leviathan and the beast in Revelation". The Biblical Archaeologist. 11 (3): 61–68. doi:10.2307/3209231. JSTOR 3209231. S2CID 171662040.
Kiessling, Nicolas K. (1970). "Antecedents of the Medieval dragon in sacred history". Journal of Biblical Literature. 89 (2): 167–177. doi:10.2307/3263046. JSTOR 3263046.
Nickel, Helmut (198). "Of dragons, basilisks, and the arms of the seven kings of Rome". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 24: 25–34. doi:10.2307/1512864. JSTOR 1512864. S2CID 191378315.
Scobie, Alex (July 1977). "An ancient Greek drakos-tale in Apuleius' Metamorphoses VIII, 19-21". The Journal of American Folklore. 90 (357): 339–343. doi:10.2307/539524. JSTOR 539524.

madridjrcalzado.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Madridjrcalzado.bolgspot.com (2016-08-09). "Madrid: El dragón alado en el escudo de Madrid". Madrid. Retrieved 2019-08-08.

medievalchronicles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legend of the European Dragon". www.medievalchronicles.com. 27 December 2021.

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; English: 997^th place)

Vinycomb, John (1906). Fictitious and Symbolic Creatures in Art, With Special Reference to Their Use in British Heraldry. London: Chapman and Hall, Limited. pp. 99–102.
Vinycomb, John (1906). Fictitious and Symbolic Creatures in Art, With Special Reference to Their Use in British Heraldry. London: Chapman and Hall, Limited. pp. 84–91.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wallace, Howard (1948). "Leviathan and the beast in Revelation". The Biblical Archaeologist. 11 (3): 61–68. doi:10.2307/3209231. JSTOR 3209231. S2CID 171662040.
Nickel, Helmut (198). "Of dragons, basilisks, and the arms of the seven kings of Rome". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 24: 25–34. doi:10.2307/1512864. JSTOR 1512864. S2CID 191378315.
Stead, I. M. (September 1984). "Celtic Dragons from the River Thames". The Antiquaries Journal. 64 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1017/S0003581500080410. ISSN 1758-5309. S2CID 163673647.

skemman.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cutrer 2012, p. 4. Cutrer, Robert E (2012). "The Wilderness of Dragons" (PDF). Háskóli Íslands.

thelatinlibrary.com (Global: 3,589^th place; English: 6,110^th place)

"Appendix Vergiliana: Culex".

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Gaius Plinius Secundus. Naturalis Historia [Natural History]. book 8, chapters 11, 13.
text sources:

"Pliny the Elder". penelope.uchicago.edu. Roman texts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

"book 8". Pliny the Elder. penelope.uchicago.edu. Roman texts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

"Dedication". perseus.tufts.edu. Tufts University. text 1999.02.0137.
Aelianus, Claudius. "book 6, chapter 21". De Natura Animalium [On the Nature of Animals] (English translation) – via attalus.org.
see Wikipedia article De Natura Animalium

text source:

"book 6, chapter 21". perseus.tufts.edu (original Greek). Medford, MA & Somerville, MA: Tufts University. text 2008.01.0590.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

Gaius Plinius Secundus. Naturalis Historia [Natural History]. book 8, chapters 11, 13.
text sources:

"Pliny the Elder". penelope.uchicago.edu. Roman texts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

"book 8". Pliny the Elder. penelope.uchicago.edu. Roman texts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

"Dedication". perseus.tufts.edu. Tufts University. text 1999.02.0137.

umcs.lublin.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

kulturaihistoria.umcs.lublin.pl

Górczyk, Wojciech (2010). "Ślady recepcji legend arturiańskich w heraldyce Piastów czerskich i kronikach polskich". Kultura i Historia (in Polish). Retrieved 14 July 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Beowulf. "Beowulf on Steorarume [Beowulf in Cyberspace]: Bilingual Edition (OE text & translation)". heorot.dk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
wyrm. "wyrm". Wiktionary. 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
worm. "worm". Wiktionary. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
dreki. "dreki". Wiktionary. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
drake. "drake | Etymology, origin and meaning of drake by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
dragon. "dragon". www.etymonline.com. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

wyrm. "wyrm". Wiktionary. 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
worm. "worm". Wiktionary. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
dreki. "dreki". Wiktionary. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094^th place; English: 3,935^th place)

durham-repository.worktribe.com

Strang, V. (2015). Waterworlds: Anthropology in fluid environments. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781782389460.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Stead, I. M. (September 1984). "Celtic Dragons from the River Thames". The Antiquaries Journal. 64 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1017/S0003581500080410. ISSN 1758-5309. S2CID 163673647.

European dragon (English Wikipedia)

abc.es (Global: 304th place; English: 893rd place)

aber.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,549th place)

pure.aber.ac.uk

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

attalus.org (Global: 4,599th place; English: 3,665th place)

bestiary.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421st place; English: 1,087th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

cm-moncao.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

heorot.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

heraldo.es (Global: 2,885th place; English: 6,170th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

madridjrcalzado.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

medievalchronicles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277th place; English: 997th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

skemman.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

thelatinlibrary.com (Global: 3,589th place; English: 6,110th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

uchicago.edu (Global: 226th place; English: 199th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

umcs.lublin.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

kulturaihistoria.umcs.lublin.pl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064th place; English: 1,160th place)

en.wiktionary.org

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094th place; English: 3,935th place)

durham-repository.worktribe.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

abc.es (Global: 304^th place; English: 893^rd place)

aber.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,549^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

attalus.org (Global: 4,599^th place; English: 3,665^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

heraldo.es (Global: 2,885^th place; English: 6,170^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; English: 997^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thelatinlibrary.com (Global: 3,589^th place; English: 6,110^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094^th place; English: 3,935^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)