European enslavement of Indigenous Americans (English Wikipedia)

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Beasley, Delilah L. (1918). "Slavery in California". The Journal of Negro History. 3 (1): 33–44. doi:10.2307/2713792. JSTOR 2713792. S2CID 149542384.
McLoughlin, William G. (1 January 1974). "Red Indians, Black Slavery and White Racism: America's Slaveholding Indians". American Quarterly. 26 (4): 367–385. doi:10.2307/2711653. JSTOR 2711653.

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Johnston-Dodds, Kimberly. "Early California Laws and Policies Related to California Indians" (PDF). 50 California Research Bureau, California State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2016.

werehistory.org

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Burkholder & Johnson 2019. Burkholder, Mark; Johnson, Lyman (2019). Colonial Latin America (Tenth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190642402. OCLC 1015274908.
Burkholder & Johnson 2019, pp. 83. Burkholder, Mark; Johnson, Lyman (2019). Colonial Latin America (Tenth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190642402. OCLC 1015274908.
Burkholder & Johnson 2019, pp. 155. Burkholder, Mark; Johnson, Lyman (2019). Colonial Latin America (Tenth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190642402. OCLC 1015274908.
Burkholder & Johnson 2019, pp. 125–126. Burkholder, Mark; Johnson, Lyman (2019). Colonial Latin America (Tenth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190642402. OCLC 1015274908.
Gookin 1836, p. 423. Gookin, Daniel (1836) [1677]. The Doings and Sufferings of the Christian Indians . hdl:2027/mdp.39015005075109. OCLC 3976964. archaeologiaame02amer.
Jones, Daniel Webster (1890), "Chapter VIII", Forty Years Among the Indians, Salt Lake City, Utah: Juvenile Instructor Office, p. 53, OCLC 3427232, retrieved 24 May 2021