Extremely low frequency (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Extremely low frequency" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17web.archive.org

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13doi.org

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8nih.gov

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7harvard.edu

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5semanticscholar.org

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4nasa.gov

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3who.int

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2books.google.com

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2vlf.it

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2janes.com

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2stanford.edu

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1itu.int

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1anl.gov

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1fas.org

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1dtic.mil

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1indiatimes.com

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1docguide.com

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1noaa.gov

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1thedrive.com

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1navy.mil

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1agu.org

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1handle.net

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1canada.ca

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1afsset.fr

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1europa.eu

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afsset.fr

"Expertise de l'Afsset sur les effets sanitaires des champs électromagnétiques d'extrêmement basses fréquences". afsset.fr (in French). 6 April 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

agu.org

Tepley, Lee R. "A Comparison of Sferics as Observed in the Very Low Frequency and Extremely Low Frequency Bands" (Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine). Stanford Research Institute Menlo Park, California. 10 August 1959. 64(12), 2315–2329. Summary republished by American Geophysical Union. Accessed 13 February 2010.

anl.gov

solareis.anl.gov

"Extremely low frequency". ANL Glossary. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2011.

books.google.com

Coe, Lewis (2006). Wireless Radio: A brief history. USA: McFarland. pp. 143–144. ISBN 978-0-7864-2662-1.
Sterling, Christopher H. (2008). Military communications: from ancient times to the 21st century. ABC-CLIO. pp. 431–432. ISBN 978-1-85109-732-6.

canada.ca

Electric and magnetic fields from power lines and electrical appliances (Report). Government of Canada. 25 November 2020.

docguide.com

ESTECIO, Marcos Roberto Higino and SILVA, Ana Elizabete. Alterações cromossômicas causadas pela radiação dos monitores de vídeo de computadores Archived 20 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Rev. Saúde Pública [online]. 2002, vol. 36, n. 3, pp. 330–336. ISSN 0034-8910. Republished by docguide.com. Accessed 8 February 2010.

doi.org

Barr, R.; Jones, D. Llanwyn; Rodger, C. J. (2000). "ELF and VLF radio waves". Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 62 (17–18): 1689–1718. Bibcode:2000JASTP..62.1689B. doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00121-8.
Bashkuev, Yu. B.; V. B. Khaptanov; A. V. Khankharaev (December 2003). "Analysis of Propagation Conditions of ELF Radio Waves on the "Zeus"–Transbaikalia Path". Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 46 (12): 909–917. Bibcode:2003R&QE...46..909B. doi:10.1023/B:RAQE.0000029585.02723.11. S2CID 119798336.
Legros, A; Beuter, A (2006). "Individual subject sensitivity to extremely low frequency magnetic field". NeuroToxicology. 27 (4): 534–46. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2006.02.007. PMID 16620992.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die strahlungslosen Eigenschwingungen einer leitenden Kugel, die von einer Luftschicht und einer Ionosphärenhülle umgeben ist". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (in German). 7 (2): 149–154. Bibcode:1952ZNatA...7..149S. doi:10.1515/zna-1952-0202. S2CID 96060996.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die Dämpfung der elektromagnetischen Eigenschwingnugen des Systems Erde – Luft – Ionosphäre". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (in German). 7 (3–4): 250–252. Bibcode:1952ZNatA...7..250S. doi:10.1515/zna-1952-3-404.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die Ausbreitung sehr langer elektrischer Wellen um die Signale des Blitzes". Nuovo Cimento (in German). 9 (12): 1116–1138. Bibcode:1952NCim....9.1116S. doi:10.1007/BF02782924. S2CID 122643775.
Schumann, W. O.; König, H. (1954). "Über die Beobachtung von Atmospherics bei geringsten Frequenzen". Naturwissenschaften (in German). 41 (8): 183–184. Bibcode:1954NW.....41..183S. doi:10.1007/BF00638174. S2CID 6546863.
Williams, Earle R. (22 May 1992). "The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer". Science. 256 (5060): 1184–1187. Bibcode:1992Sci...256.1184W. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1184. PMID 17795213. S2CID 26708495.
Kheifets, L. (2010). "Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukemia". Br J Cancer. 103 (7): 1128–1135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605838. PMC 3039816. PMID 20877339.
Salvan, A.; Ranucci, A.; Lagorio, S.; Magnani, C (2015). "Childhood leukemia and 50 Hz magnetic fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL case-control study". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12 (2): 2184–2204. doi:10.3390/ijerph120202184. PMC 4344719. PMID 25689995.
Kelfkens, Gert; Pruppers, Mathieu (2018). "Magnetic fields and childhood leukemia; science and policy in the Netherlands". Embec & Nbc 2017. IFMBE Proceedings. Vol. 65. pp. 498–501. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5122-7_125. ISBN 978-981-10-5121-0.
Grellier, J. (2014). "Potential health impacts of residential exposures to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in Europe". Environ Int. 62: 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.017. hdl:10044/1/41782. PMID 24161447.
García A. M.; Sisternas A.; Hoyos S. P. (April 2008). "Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis". International Journal of Epidemiology. 37 (2): 329–340. doi:10.1093/ije/dym295. PMID 18245151.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Wolkoff, E. A.; W. A. Kraimer (May 1993). "Pattern Measurements of U.S. Navy ELF Antennas" (PDF). ELF/VLF/LF Radio Propagation and Systems Aspects. Belgium: AGARD Conference proceedings 28 Sep – 2 October 1992, NATO. pp. 26.1–26.10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Scientific Committee on Emerging Newly Identified Health Risks-SCENIHR (January 2009). Health effects of exposure to EMF (PDF) (Report). European Directorate General for Health & Consumers. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 27 April 2010.

fas.org

"Extremely Low Frequency Transmitter Site, Clam Lake, Wisconsin" (PDF). Navy Fact File. United States Navy. 28 June 2001. Retrieved 17 February 2012. at the Federation of American Scientists website

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Grellier, J. (2014). "Potential health impacts of residential exposures to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in Europe". Environ Int. 62: 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.017. hdl:10044/1/41782. PMID 24161447.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Barr, R.; Jones, D. Llanwyn; Rodger, C. J. (2000). "ELF and VLF radio waves". Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 62 (17–18): 1689–1718. Bibcode:2000JASTP..62.1689B. doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00121-8.
Bashkuev, Yu. B.; V. B. Khaptanov; A. V. Khankharaev (December 2003). "Analysis of Propagation Conditions of ELF Radio Waves on the "Zeus"–Transbaikalia Path". Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 46 (12): 909–917. Bibcode:2003R&QE...46..909B. doi:10.1023/B:RAQE.0000029585.02723.11. S2CID 119798336.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die strahlungslosen Eigenschwingungen einer leitenden Kugel, die von einer Luftschicht und einer Ionosphärenhülle umgeben ist". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (in German). 7 (2): 149–154. Bibcode:1952ZNatA...7..149S. doi:10.1515/zna-1952-0202. S2CID 96060996.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die Dämpfung der elektromagnetischen Eigenschwingnugen des Systems Erde – Luft – Ionosphäre". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (in German). 7 (3–4): 250–252. Bibcode:1952ZNatA...7..250S. doi:10.1515/zna-1952-3-404.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die Ausbreitung sehr langer elektrischer Wellen um die Signale des Blitzes". Nuovo Cimento (in German). 9 (12): 1116–1138. Bibcode:1952NCim....9.1116S. doi:10.1007/BF02782924. S2CID 122643775.
Schumann, W. O.; König, H. (1954). "Über die Beobachtung von Atmospherics bei geringsten Frequenzen". Naturwissenschaften (in German). 41 (8): 183–184. Bibcode:1954NW.....41..183S. doi:10.1007/BF00638174. S2CID 6546863.
Williams, Earle R. (22 May 1992). "The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer". Science. 256 (5060): 1184–1187. Bibcode:1992Sci...256.1184W. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1184. PMID 17795213. S2CID 26708495.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Navy gets new facility to communicate with nuclear submarines prowling underwater". The Times of India. 31 July 2014.

itu.int

"Rec. ITU-R V.431-7, Nomenclature of the frequency and wavelength bands used in telecommunications" (PDF). ITU. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

janes.com

Hardy, James (28 February 2013). "India makes headway with ELF site construction". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
James Hardy (28 February 2013). "India makes headway with ELF site construction". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014.

nasa.gov

"Extremely Low Frequency". ANL Glossary. NASA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
"Titan's Mysterious Radio Wave". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 1 June 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007. Republished as "Casini - Unlocking Saturn's Secrets - Titan's mysterious radio wave Archived 24 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine". 22 November 2007. NASA. Accessed 7 February 2010.

lws-trt.gsfc.nasa.gov

Liemohn, Michael W. and A. A. CHAN, "Unraveling the Causes of Radiation Belt Enhancements". Archived 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. EOS, TRANSACTIONS, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, Volume 88, Number 42, 16 October 2007, pages 427–440. Republished by NASA and accessed online, 8 February 2010. Adobe File, page 2.

saturn.jpl.nasa.gov

"Titan's Mysterious Radio Wave". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 1 June 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007. Republished as "Casini - Unlocking Saturn's Secrets - Titan's mysterious radio wave Archived 24 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine". 22 November 2007. NASA. Accessed 7 February 2010.

navy.mil

"U.S. Navy: Vision...Presence...Power" (Archived 20 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine). SENSORS – Subsurface Sensors. US Navy. Accessed 7 February 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Legros, A; Beuter, A (2006). "Individual subject sensitivity to extremely low frequency magnetic field". NeuroToxicology. 27 (4): 534–46. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2006.02.007. PMID 16620992.
Williams, Earle R. (22 May 1992). "The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer". Science. 256 (5060): 1184–1187. Bibcode:1992Sci...256.1184W. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1184. PMID 17795213. S2CID 26708495.
Kheifets, L. (2010). "Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukemia". Br J Cancer. 103 (7): 1128–1135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605838. PMC 3039816. PMID 20877339.
Salvan, A.; Ranucci, A.; Lagorio, S.; Magnani, C (2015). "Childhood leukemia and 50 Hz magnetic fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL case-control study". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12 (2): 2184–2204. doi:10.3390/ijerph120202184. PMC 4344719. PMID 25689995.
Grellier, J. (2014). "Potential health impacts of residential exposures to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in Europe". Environ Int. 62: 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.017. hdl:10044/1/41782. PMID 24161447.
García A. M.; Sisternas A.; Hoyos S. P. (April 2008). "Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis". International Journal of Epidemiology. 37 (2): 329–340. doi:10.1093/ije/dym295. PMID 18245151.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kheifets, L. (2010). "Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukemia". Br J Cancer. 103 (7): 1128–1135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605838. PMC 3039816. PMID 20877339.
Salvan, A.; Ranucci, A.; Lagorio, S.; Magnani, C (2015). "Childhood leukemia and 50 Hz magnetic fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL case-control study". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12 (2): 2184–2204. doi:10.3390/ijerph120202184. PMC 4344719. PMID 25689995.

noaa.gov

ngdc.noaa.gov

S. Basu; J. Buchau; F. J. Rich; E. J. Weber; E. C. Field; J. L. Heckscher; P. A. Kossey; E. A. Lewis; B. S. Dandekar; L. F. McNamara; E. W. Cliver; G. H. Millman; J. Aarons; J. A. Klobuchar; M. F. Mendillo (1985). "Ionospheric Radio Wave Propagation" (PDF). In Jursa, Adolph S. (ed.). Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment (4th ed.). Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, U.S. Air Force. pp. 10.25–10.27.

nrao.edu

cv.nrao.edu

"Pulsars". www.cv.nrao.edu. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bashkuev, Yu. B.; V. B. Khaptanov; A. V. Khankharaev (December 2003). "Analysis of Propagation Conditions of ELF Radio Waves on the "Zeus"–Transbaikalia Path". Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 46 (12): 909–917. Bibcode:2003R&QE...46..909B. doi:10.1023/B:RAQE.0000029585.02723.11. S2CID 119798336.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die strahlungslosen Eigenschwingungen einer leitenden Kugel, die von einer Luftschicht und einer Ionosphärenhülle umgeben ist". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (in German). 7 (2): 149–154. Bibcode:1952ZNatA...7..149S. doi:10.1515/zna-1952-0202. S2CID 96060996.
Schumann, W. O. (1952). "Über die Ausbreitung sehr langer elektrischer Wellen um die Signale des Blitzes". Nuovo Cimento (in German). 9 (12): 1116–1138. Bibcode:1952NCim....9.1116S. doi:10.1007/BF02782924. S2CID 122643775.
Schumann, W. O.; König, H. (1954). "Über die Beobachtung von Atmospherics bei geringsten Frequenzen". Naturwissenschaften (in German). 41 (8): 183–184. Bibcode:1954NW.....41..183S. doi:10.1007/BF00638174. S2CID 6546863.
Williams, Earle R. (22 May 1992). "The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer". Science. 256 (5060): 1184–1187. Bibcode:1992Sci...256.1184W. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1184. PMID 17795213. S2CID 26708495.

stanford.edu

nova.stanford.edu

Barr, et al (2000) ELF and VLF radio waves (Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine), p. 1695, 1696 (fig. 3).
Barr, et al. (2000) ELF and VLF radio waves (Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine), p. 1700–1701.

thedrive.com

"China's NYC-Sized 'Earthquake Warning System' Array Sounds More Like a Way to Talk to Submarines". 31 December 2018.

vlf.it

Jacobsen, Trond (2001). "ZEVS, The Russian 82 Hz ELF Transmitter". Radio Waves Below 22 kHz. Renato Romero webpage. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
ZEVS, the Russian 82 Hz ELF transmitter.

web.archive.org

"Rec. ITU-R V.431-7, Nomenclature of the frequency and wavelength bands used in telecommunications" (PDF). ITU. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
"Extremely Low Frequency". ANL Glossary. NASA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
"Extremely low frequency". ANL Glossary. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
Liemohn, Michael W. and A. A. CHAN, "Unraveling the Causes of Radiation Belt Enhancements". Archived 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. EOS, TRANSACTIONS, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, Volume 88, Number 42, 16 October 2007, pages 427–440. Republished by NASA and accessed online, 8 February 2010. Adobe File, page 2.
Wolkoff, E. A.; W. A. Kraimer (May 1993). "Pattern Measurements of U.S. Navy ELF Antennas" (PDF). ELF/VLF/LF Radio Propagation and Systems Aspects. Belgium: AGARD Conference proceedings 28 Sep – 2 October 1992, NATO. pp. 26.1–26.10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
Hardy, James (28 February 2013). "India makes headway with ELF site construction". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
NASA.gov, page 8. ">0 to 300 Hz ... Extremely low frequency (ELF)". Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
ESTECIO, Marcos Roberto Higino and SILVA, Ana Elizabete. Alterações cromossômicas causadas pela radiação dos monitores de vídeo de computadores Archived 20 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Rev. Saúde Pública [online]. 2002, vol. 36, n. 3, pp. 330–336. ISSN 0034-8910. Republished by docguide.com. Accessed 8 February 2010.
Barr, et al (2000) ELF and VLF radio waves (Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine), p. 1695, 1696 (fig. 3).
Barr, et al. (2000) ELF and VLF radio waves (Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine), p. 1700–1701.
"U.S. Navy: Vision...Presence...Power" (Archived 20 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine). SENSORS – Subsurface Sensors. US Navy. Accessed 7 February 2010.
James Hardy (28 February 2013). "India makes headway with ELF site construction". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014.
"Titan's Mysterious Radio Wave". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 1 June 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007. Republished as "Casini - Unlocking Saturn's Secrets - Titan's mysterious radio wave Archived 24 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine". 22 November 2007. NASA. Accessed 7 February 2010.
Tepley, Lee R. "A Comparison of Sferics as Observed in the Very Low Frequency and Extremely Low Frequency Bands" (Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine). Stanford Research Institute Menlo Park, California. 10 August 1959. 64(12), 2315–2329. Summary republished by American Geophysical Union. Accessed 13 February 2010.
"Pulsars". www.cv.nrao.edu. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
Electromagnetic fields and public health (Report). Fact Sheet No. 322. World Health Organization. June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
Extremely Low Frequency Fields Environmental Health Criteria (Report). Monograph No. 238. World Health Organization. chapter 5, page 121. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007.

who.int

"Electromagnetic Fields and Public HealthL - Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)". Fact Sheet N205. November 1998. World Health Organization. Accessed 12 February 2010. "ELF fields are defined as those having frequencies up to 300 Hz. ... the electric and magnetic fields act independently of one another and are measured separately."
Electromagnetic fields and public health (Report). Fact Sheet No. 322. World Health Organization. June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
Extremely Low Frequency Fields Environmental Health Criteria (Report). Monograph No. 238. World Health Organization. chapter 5, page 121. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007.