Exxon Valdez oil spill (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Exxon Valdez oil spill" in English language version.

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27web.archive.org

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abc.net.au

"Exxon Valdez oil spill still a threat: study". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. May 17, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2008.

adn.com

Kizzia, Tom (May 13, 1999). "Double-hull tankers face slow going". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

alyeska-pipe.com

"Valdez Marine Terminal". Alyeska Pipeline Service Company. 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.

arlis.org

"Spill, the wreck of the Exxon Valdez Implications for Safe Marine Transport" (PDF). State of Alaska. p. 7.

army.mil

publications.usace.army.mil

McDonnell, Janet A. (1992). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill (PDF). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers. ISBN 978-1410222534. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

aukevisser.nl

Visser, Auke. "Oriental Nicety". International Super Tankers. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2019.

baltimoresun.com

articles.baltimoresun.com

Hiaasen, Rob (August 12, 1995). "Remaking history with Gump sequel". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 31, 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Exxon Valdez: Ten years on". BBC News. March 18, 1999. Retrieved May 24, 2010.

bc.edu

Carrigan, Alison. "The bill of attainder clause: a new weapon to challenge the Oil Pollution Act of 1990". Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review (Fall 2000). Archived from the original on April 29, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

bizjournals.com

Erb, George (November 3, 2000). "Exxon Valdez case still twisting through courts". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

books.google.com

Spyrou, Andrew G. (2017). From T-2 to Supertanker: Development of the Oil Tanker, 1940–2000, Revised. iUniverse. ISBN 9781462002344.
Resources, United States Congress House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy (1989). Investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oversight Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session ... U.S. Government Printing Office.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
The National Response Team (1989). The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill May 1989 – A Report to the President. Department of Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved April 6, 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

"Public Health Statement for 2-Butoxyethanol and 2-Butoxyethanol Acetate". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Center for Disease Control. August 1998. Retrieved February 16, 2020.

cleveland.com

Meyer, Bill (March 5, 2009). "Captain of Exxon Valdez offers 'heartfelt apology' for '89 oil spill in Alaska's Prince William Sound". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, OH. Retrieved January 17, 2017.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Staff writer (October 29, 2007). "Supreme Court to review Exxon Valdez award". CNN. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
Staff writer (February 27, 2008). "High Court may lower Exxon Valdez damages". CNN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

edition.cnn.com

"Critics call Valdez cleanup a warning for Gulf workers". CNN. Retrieved December 10, 2015.

doi.org

Irons, David B.; Kendall, Steven J.; Erickson, Wallace P.; McDonald, Lyman L.; Lance, Brian K. (2000). Nine Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Effects on Marine Bird Populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Vol. 102. Oxford University Press. pp. 723–737. doi:10.1093/condor/102.4.723. ISSN 0010-5422. OCLC 256945515. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Murphy, Stephen M.; Day, Robert H.; Wiens, John A.; Parker, Keith R. (May 1, 1997). "Effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Birds: Comparisons of Pre- and Post-Spill Surveys in Prince William Sound, Alaska". The Condor. 99 (2): 299–313. doi:10.2307/1369936. JSTOR 1369936. OCLC 4907621032.
Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (2004). "Estimate of Oil Persisting on the Beaches of Prince William Sound 12 Years after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (1): 19–22. Bibcode:2004EnST...38...19S. doi:10.1021/es0348694. PMID 14740712.
Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (January 19, 2007). "Slightly Weathered Exxon Valdez Oil Persists in Gulf of Alaska Beach Sediments after 16 Years". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (4). American Chemical Society: 1245–1250. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.1245S. doi:10.1021/es0620033. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 17593726. S2CID 19133912.
Peterson, Charles H.; Rice, Stanley D.; Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (December 19, 2003). "Long-Term Ecosystem Response to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Science. 302 (5653): 2082–2086. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.2082P. doi:10.1126/science.1084282. PMID 14684812. S2CID 13007077.
Henkel, Jessica R.; Sigel, Bryan J.; Taylor, Caz M. (July 1, 2012). "Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through Migratory Shorebirds?". BioScience. 62 (7): 676–685. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. OCLC 7791645445. S2CID 8059072.
Daley, Patrick; O'Neill, Dan (December 1, 1991). ""Sad Is Too Mild a Word": Press Coverage of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Journal of Communication. 41 (4): 42–57. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02330.x. ISSN 0021-9916.

ec.gc.ca

donnees.ec.gc.ca

"Properties of Prudhoe Bay (2004) (ESTS #679)" (PDF). Environment and Climate Change Canada. Government of Canada. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

edgar-online.com

yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com

"Exxon Corporation 1993 Form 10-K". EDGAR. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 11, 1994. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

ew.com

Wells, Jeffrey (August 25, 1995). "Joseph Hazelwood memorialized in Waterworld". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 5, 2019.

exspill.com

"News and Information". Exxon Qualified Settlement Fund. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013. December 15, 2009 [...] Exxon has now paid to the EQSF all monies owed in the EVOS litigation pursuant to the punitive damages judgment

ghostarchive.org

Walters, Joanna (March 23, 2014). "Exxon Valdez – 25 years after the Alaska oil spill, the court battle continues". Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.

greenpeace.org

"Exxon Valdez disaster – 15 years of lies". Greenpeace News. Greenpeace. March 24, 2004. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

gregpalast.com

"Ten years after but who was to blame?". Greg Palast. March 21, 1999. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
Palast, Greg (June 25, 2008). "Court Rewards Exxon for Valdez Oil Spill – Greg Palast".

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (2004). "Estimate of Oil Persisting on the Beaches of Prince William Sound 12 Years after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (1): 19–22. Bibcode:2004EnST...38...19S. doi:10.1021/es0348694. PMID 14740712.
Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (January 19, 2007). "Slightly Weathered Exxon Valdez Oil Persists in Gulf of Alaska Beach Sediments after 16 Years". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (4). American Chemical Society: 1245–1250. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.1245S. doi:10.1021/es0620033. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 17593726. S2CID 19133912.
Peterson, Charles H.; Rice, Stanley D.; Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (December 19, 2003). "Long-Term Ecosystem Response to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Science. 302 (5653): 2082–2086. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.2082P. doi:10.1126/science.1084282. PMID 14684812. S2CID 13007077.

hfw.com

Bandurka, Andrew; Sloane, Simon (March 10, 2005). "Exxon Valdez – D. G. Syndicate 745 vs. Brandywine Reinsurance Company (UK) – Summary of the Court of Appeal Judgment". Holman Fenwick & Willan. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

jstor.org

Murphy, Stephen M.; Day, Robert H.; Wiens, John A.; Parker, Keith R. (May 1, 1997). "Effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Birds: Comparisons of Pre- and Post-Spill Surveys in Prince William Sound, Alaska". The Condor. 99 (2): 299–313. doi:10.2307/1369936. JSTOR 1369936. OCLC 4907621032.
Henkel, Jessica R.; Sigel, Bryan J.; Taylor, Caz M. (July 1, 2012). "Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through Migratory Shorebirds?". BioScience. 62 (7): 676–685. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. OCLC 7791645445. S2CID 8059072.

juneaualaska.com

Loshbaugh, Doug (2000). "School of Hard Knocks". Juneau Empire. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 18, 2010.

latimes.com

Rempel, William C. (March 23, 1990). "Hazelwood Acquitted of 3 Charges; Guilty on 1 : Oil spill: An Anchorage jury finds the Exxon Valdez skipper culpable only on a minor pollution count". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2021.

articles.latimes.com

Savage, David G. (June 26, 2008). "Justices slash Exxon Valdez verdict". articles.latimes.com. Tribune Company. Retrieved June 26, 2008.

mallenbaker.net

Baker, Mallen. "Companies in Crisis – What not to do when it all goes wrong". Corporate Social Responsibility News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2008.

mit.edu

ocw.mit.edu

Leveson, Nancy G. (July 2005). "Software System Safety" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 18–20. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

nationalgeographic.com

Leahy, Stephen (March 22, 2019). "Exxon Valdez changed the oil industry forever – but new threats emerge". National Geographic. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.

nbc.com

Nealon, Kevin (April 15, 1989). "Joseph Hazelwood Sketches". Saturday Night Live. Retrieved June 5, 2019.

newyorker.com

Lanchester, John (January 7, 2009). "Books: Outsmarted". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 21, 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (2004). "Estimate of Oil Persisting on the Beaches of Prince William Sound 12 Years after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (1): 19–22. Bibcode:2004EnST...38...19S. doi:10.1021/es0348694. PMID 14740712.
Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (January 19, 2007). "Slightly Weathered Exxon Valdez Oil Persists in Gulf of Alaska Beach Sediments after 16 Years". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (4). American Chemical Society: 1245–1250. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.1245S. doi:10.1021/es0620033. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 17593726. S2CID 19133912.
Peterson, Charles H.; Rice, Stanley D.; Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (December 19, 2003). "Long-Term Ecosystem Response to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Science. 302 (5653): 2082–2086. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.2082P. doi:10.1126/science.1084282. PMID 14684812. S2CID 13007077.

nlm.nih.gov

"TOXNET HAS MOVED". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

noaa.gov

response.restoration.noaa.gov

Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division (September 1992). "Oil Spill Case Histories 1967–1991, Report No. HMRAD 92-11" (PDF). Seattle: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 80. Retrieved March 10, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Shigenaka, Gary (2014). "Twenty-Five Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: NOAA's Scientific Support, Monitoring, and Research" (PDF). Office of Response and Restoration. Seattle: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
"Exxon Valdez Photos". NOAA. p. 7. Archived from the original on July 14, 2005. Beginning 3 days after the vessel grounded, a storm pushed large quantities of fresh oil onto the rocky shores of many of the beaches in the Knight Island chain.

npr.org

"25 Years After Spill, Alaska Town Struggles Back From 'Dead Zone'". NPR.org. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

ntsb.gov

Practices that relate to the Exxon Valdez (PDF). Washington, DC: National Transportation and Safety Board. September 18, 1990. pp. 1–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2010.

nytimes.com

"Exxon Sues Alaska, Charging Cleanup Delay". New York Times. October 25, 1989. Retrieved October 15, 2016.
"Exxon, Blaming Coast Guard, Says U.S. Is Liable in Alaska Spill". New York Times. October 2, 1990. Retrieved October 15, 2016.
Liptak, Adam (January 29, 2004). "$4.5 Billion Award Set For Spill of Exxon Valdez". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2019.

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"Exxon Valdez Is Barred From Alaska Sound". The New York Times. November 2, 2002. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

oup.com

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Irons, David B.; Kendall, Steven J.; Erickson, Wallace P.; McDonald, Lyman L.; Lance, Brian K. (2000). Nine Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Effects on Marine Bird Populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Vol. 102. Oxford University Press. pp. 723–737. doi:10.1093/condor/102.4.723. ISSN 0010-5422. OCLC 256945515. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Daley, Patrick; O'Neill, Dan (December 1, 1991). ""Sad Is Too Mild a Word": Press Coverage of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Journal of Communication. 41 (4): 42–57. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02330.x. ISSN 0021-9916.

pbs.org

"25 years later, scientists still spot traces of oil from Exxon Valdez spill". PBS. March 24, 2014.

resource.org

law.resource.org

"490 F.3d 1066". law.resource.org. Retrieved May 28, 2016.

sciam.com

Graham, Sarah (December 19, 2003). "Environmental Effects of Exxon Valdez Spill Still Being Felt". Scientific American. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2008. Alt URL

scientificamerican.com

Graham, Sarah (December 19, 2003). "Environmental Effects of Exxon Valdez Spill Still Being Felt". Scientific American. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2008. Alt URL

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (January 19, 2007). "Slightly Weathered Exxon Valdez Oil Persists in Gulf of Alaska Beach Sediments after 16 Years". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (4). American Chemical Society: 1245–1250. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.1245S. doi:10.1021/es0620033. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 17593726. S2CID 19133912.
Peterson, Charles H.; Rice, Stanley D.; Short, Jeffrey W.; et al. (December 19, 2003). "Long-Term Ecosystem Response to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". Science. 302 (5653): 2082–2086. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.2082P. doi:10.1126/science.1084282. PMID 14684812. S2CID 13007077.
Henkel, Jessica R.; Sigel, Bryan J.; Taylor, Caz M. (July 1, 2012). "Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through Migratory Shorebirds?". BioScience. 62 (7): 676–685. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.10. OCLC 7791645445. S2CID 8059072.

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"Reaction of Sen. Leahy on Supreme Court Ruling in Exxon v. Baker". Leahy.senate.gov. June 25, 2008. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.

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Egelko, Bob (January 28, 2006). "Punitive damages appealed in Valdez spill". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

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"16 Years After Exxon Valdez Tragedy, Arctic Refuge, America's Coasts Still at Risk" (Press release). Sierra Club. March 23, 2005. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

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"Questions and Answers about the Spill". History of the Spill. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
"The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Final Report, State of Alaska Response" (PDF). Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. June 1993. pp. 61–87. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
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Kirby, David (April 22, 2013). "Corexit: An Oil Spill Solution Worse Than the Problem?". www.TakePart.com. Participant Media. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.

telegraph.co.uk

Walters, Joanna (March 23, 2014). "Exxon Valdez – 25 years after the Alaska oil spill, the court battle continues". Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.

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"Native Alaskans Still Reeling 25 Years After Exxon-Valdez Oil Spill". www.wbur.org. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

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"Properties of Prudhoe Bay (2004) (ESTS #679)" (PDF). Environment and Climate Change Canada. Government of Canada. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
"Questions and Answers about the Spill". History of the Spill. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
Leahy, Stephen (March 22, 2019). "Exxon Valdez changed the oil industry forever – but new threats emerge". National Geographic. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
Graham, Sarah (December 19, 2003). "Environmental Effects of Exxon Valdez Spill Still Being Felt". Scientific American. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2008. Alt URL
"Exxon Valdez disaster – 15 years of lies". Greenpeace News. Greenpeace. March 24, 2004. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
"16 Years After Exxon Valdez Tragedy, Arctic Refuge, America's Coasts Still at Risk" (Press release). Sierra Club. March 23, 2005. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
"Exxon Valdez Photos". NOAA. p. 7. Archived from the original on July 14, 2005. Beginning 3 days after the vessel grounded, a storm pushed large quantities of fresh oil onto the rocky shores of many of the beaches in the Knight Island chain.
Practices that relate to the Exxon Valdez (PDF). Washington, DC: National Transportation and Safety Board. September 18, 1990. pp. 1–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2010.
Leveson, Nancy G. (July 2005). "Software System Safety" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 18–20. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
"The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Final Report, State of Alaska Response" (PDF). Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. June 1993. pp. 61–87. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
Kirby, David (April 22, 2013). "Corexit: An Oil Spill Solution Worse Than the Problem?". www.TakePart.com. Participant Media. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
Baker, Mallen. "Companies in Crisis – What not to do when it all goes wrong". Corporate Social Responsibility News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
SC Jewett; TA Dean; M Hoberg (2001). "Scuba Techniques Used to Assess the Effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill". In SC Jewett (ed.). Cold Water Diving for Science. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences, 21st Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Staff writer (February 27, 2008). "High Court may lower Exxon Valdez damages". CNN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
"Reaction of Sen. Leahy on Supreme Court Ruling in Exxon v. Baker". Leahy.senate.gov. June 25, 2008. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
Bandurka, Andrew; Sloane, Simon (March 10, 2005). "Exxon Valdez – D. G. Syndicate 745 vs. Brandywine Reinsurance Company (UK) – Summary of the Court of Appeal Judgment". Holman Fenwick & Willan. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
"Exxon Corporation 1993 Form 10-K". EDGAR. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 11, 1994. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
"News and Information". Exxon Qualified Settlement Fund. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013. December 15, 2009 [...] Exxon has now paid to the EQSF all monies owed in the EVOS litigation pursuant to the punitive damages judgment
"Oil Pollution Act of 1990 – Summary". Federal Wildlife and Related Laws Handbook. August 18, 1990. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
Carrigan, Alison. "The bill of attainder clause: a new weapon to challenge the Oil Pollution Act of 1990". Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review (Fall 2000). Archived from the original on April 29, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
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