Fall of the Assad regime (English Wikipedia)

Iskandarani, Aya (8 December 2024). "Rebels declare end of Assad rule in Syria". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

alarabiya.net (Global: 598^th place; English: 1,085^th place)

english.alarabiya.net

"Syrian opposition: 1,300 killed in chemical attack on Ghouta region". Al Arabiya. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
"Syrian state TV hails 'victory' of 'revolution', fall of al-Assad". Al Arabiya English. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
"Nearly 300 arrested in Syria crackdown on al-Assad loyalists: Monitor". al-Arabiya. 29 December 2024.
"Erdogan says Turkey ready to intervene to prevent any division of Syria". Al Arabiya English. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
"Turkey says eradication of Kurdish YPG in Syria 'imminent'". Al Arabiya English. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

Pietromarchi, Virginia; Speri, Alice. "Syrian opposition grants army soldiers amnesty after fall of al-Assad". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Syria de facto leader al-Sharaa meets Christian clerics". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"Syrian president unveils transitional government". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
"Syria merges Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces into state institutions". Al Jazeera English. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

aljazeera.net (Global: 665^th place; English: 1,745^th place)

"الأحداث تتسارع.. المعارضة تدخل دمشق والأسد يغادر لوجهة غير معلومة". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"نص الإعلان الدستوري لسوريا 2025" [Text of the Constitutional Declaration of Syria 2025]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 14 March 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"رويترز: الشرع طالب روسيا بتسليم الأسد" [Reuters: al-Sharaa demanded Russia to hand over Assad]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

alseyassah.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"فيديو لمنزل بشار الأسد في دمشق بعد فراره". السياسة (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

alwasat.ly (Global: low place; English: low place)

الوسط, بوابة. ""رويترز": بشار الأسد غادر دمشق إلى وجهة غير معلومة". alwasat.ly (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"The swift fall of Syria's Assad brings moments inconceivable under his iron rule". AP News. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
Gambrell, Jon (8 December 2024). "Analysis: Collapse of Syria's Assad is a blow to Iran's 'Axis of Resistance'". AP News. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
Karam, Zeina; Sewell, Abby (8 December 2024). "The fall of Bashar Assad after 13 years of war in Syria brings to an end a decades-long dynasty". AP News. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"Netanyahu says Israeli planes intercepted Iranian ones sent to rescue embattled Syrian leader Assad". AP News. 28 April 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
Sewell, Abby (27 December 2024). "Relatives of Bashar Assad arrested as they tried to fly out of Lebanon, officials say". AP News. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
Sewell, Abby (29 December 2024). "Syria's embassy in Lebanon suspends services as Lebanon hands over former Syrian army officers". AP News. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
"Syrian leader signs constitution that puts the country under an Islamist group's rule for 5 years". Associated Press News. 13 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
Peltz, Jennifer; Mroue, Bassem (24 September 2025). "For the first time in nearly six decades, a Syrian president steps up to speak at the UN". AP News. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
"2 days of clashes and revenge killings in Syria leave more than 1,000 people dead". Associated Press. 9 March 2025.

arabcenterdc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Aftandilian, Gregory (26 January 2025). "Syria's Kurds Facing Dangerous Headwinds". Arab Center Washington DC. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour (8 December 2024). "Assad gets asylum in Russia, rebels sweep through Syria". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 December 2024.
Fahim, Kareem; Morris, Loveday; Loveluck, Louisa; Miller, Greg; El Chamaa, Mohamad; Eski, Beril (22 December 2024). "How Syria's rebels overcame years of a bloody stalemate to topple Assad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
"France issues arrest warrant for Syria's President Assad – source". Reuters. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023.
"Inside Bashar al-Assad's dungeons". The Economist. 9 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
Abouzeid, Rania (8 December 2024). "The Fall of Assad's Syria". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"تحديث مباشر.. فصائل المعارضة السورية تعلن أن دمشق "حرة" ويزعمون أن بشار الأسد هرب من العاصمة" [Live update: Syrian opposition factions declare Damascus "free" and claim Bashar al-Assad fled the capital]. CNN Arabic (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
"New Syrian government demands compensation and extradition of Assad from Russia". UATV. 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
"رويترز: الشرع طالب روسيا بتسليم الأسد" [Reuters: al-Sharaa demanded Russia to hand over Assad]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
Jochecová, Ketrin (29 January 2025). "Kremlin refuses to comment on report Syria asked for Assad to be extradited". Politico. Archived from the original on 29 January 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
"Syrian leader asks Putin to hand over Assad – Al Arabiya". Armenpress. 22 March 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
Goldbaum, Christina (23 April 2025). "Syria's Jihadist-Turned-President Seeks New Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Government Assessment of the Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013". White House. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2015 – via National Archives.

armenpress.am (Global: 6,506^th place; English: 6,245^th place)

"Syrian leader asks Putin to hand over Assad – Al Arabiya". Armenpress. 22 March 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.

asharq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

الشرق (7 December 2024). "فصائل تضغط على "قسد" في منبج.. فوضى بدير الزور وترقب في الحسكة". Asharq News (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 February 2025.

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

"Experts react: Rebels have toppled the Assad regime. What's next for Syria, the Middle East, and the world?". Atlantic Council. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

"Syrian State TV Hails 'Victory' Of 'Revolution', Fall Of Assad". Barron's. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Assad is in Moscow after fleeing Syria and will be given asylum, Russian state media report". BBC News. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"Assad is in Moscow, Russian state media reports". BBC News. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Kola, Paulin (16 December 2024). "'I didn't intend to leave Syria,' purported statement by Assad says". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
"UK lifts sanctions on Syrian defence ministry". BBC News. 24 April 2025. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
Binley, Alex (10 December 2024). "Israel carries out dozens of air strikes across Syria, reports say". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Syria latest: Syrian rebel fighters set fire to tomb of Bashar al-Assad's father". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

"Syria Latest". Bloomberg. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Syria Freedom Support Act; Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2011. Washington DC: Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. 2012. pp. 221–229.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

Espo, David (31 August 2013). "Obama seeks Congressional OK for Syria strike". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

buenosairesherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Activists report 1,300 are killed in Syria gas attack". Buenos Aires Herald. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

channel4.com (Global: 706^th place; English: 437^th place)

"More than 400 Alawite civilians killed in Syria, monitor says". Channel 4 News. 8 March 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Robertson, Nic (8 December 2024). "Syrian rebel leader's victory speech holds a message for Iran – and for Trump and Israel too". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Krever, Mick (8 December 2024). "Watching with trepidation and glee, Netanyahu orders military to seize Syria buffer zone". CNN. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Hodge, Nathan (9 December 2024). "Assad's fall is huge blow for Putin, highlighting fragility of his own rule". CNN News.

cnn.com

Robertson, Nic (7 December 2024). "Syrian rebels edge closer to Damascus as US officials say Assad regime could fall soon: Live updates". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
Nicholls, Catherine (8 December 2024). "Syria rebels declare Damascus 'free,' claim Assad has fled the capital". CNN. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

arabic.cnn.com

"تحديث مباشر.. فصائل المعارضة السورية تعلن أن دمشق "حرة" ويزعمون أن بشار الأسد هرب من العاصمة" [Live update: Syrian opposition factions declare Damascus "free" and claim Bashar al-Assad fled the capital]. CNN Arabic (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,228^th place; English: 1,641^st place)

"German court finds Assad regime official guilty of crimes against humanity". Daily Sabah. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022.

dailystar.com.lb (Global: 4,600^th place; English: 3,509^th place)

"Bodies still being found after alleged Syria chemical attack: opposition". The Daily Star. Lebanon. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

darelhilal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"قصف إسرائيلي على تل أيوبا في ريف القنيطرة الأوسط بسوريا". دار الهلال (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,767^th place; English: 5,194^th place)

"Syria/Syrian chemical programme – National executive summary of declassified intelligence" (PDF). France-Diplomatie – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. 3 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kmak, Magdalena; Björklund, Heta (2022). Refugees and Knowledge Production: Europe's Past and Present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 73. doi:10.4324/9781003092421. ISBN 978-0-367-55206-0. S2CID 246668129.
Turku, Helga (2018). "3: Long-Term Security Repercussions of Attacking Cultural Property". The Destruction of Cultural Property as a Weapon of War. palgrave macmillan. p. 74. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57282-6. ISBN 978-3-319-57282-6.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Syria's war: If this isn't a red line, what is? | The Economist". The Economist. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
"Inside Bashar al-Assad's dungeons". The Economist. 9 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

egypttoday.com (Global: 7,145^th place; English: 5,280^th place)

"Egypt denies WSJ report on asking Al Assad to leave Syria". Egypt Today. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

elaph.com (Global: 4,634^th place; English: low place)

"عاجل: هروب بشار الأسد وسقوط دمشق". Elaph – إيلاف (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

enabbaladi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.enabbaladi.net

Ula, enab10 (10 December 2024). "Mohammed al-Bashir to head Syria's transitional government". Enab Baladi. Retrieved 15 February 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"General Command appoints Ahmed al-Sharaa as President of Syria". Enab Baladi. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
"General Command appoints Ahmed al-Sharaa as President of Syria". Enab Baladi. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

fairobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carlos BC, Juan (9 December 2021). "The Assad Family Has Been Shaping Syria for 50 Years". Fair Observer. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.

fdd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Berman, Zachary (10 December 2024). "Turkish-Backed Syrian National Army Seizes Manbij from U.S. Allied, Kurdish-Led Forces". FDD. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
Bermudez, Krystal (21 January 2025). "Kurdish-Led Syrian Democratic Forces Battle Turkish Proxies Amid Calls for Their Dissolution". FDD. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

Vohra, Anchal (16 October 2020). "Assad's Horrible War Crimes Are Finally Coming to Light Under Oath". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020.
Khatib, Lina (9 December 2024). "Assad's Fall Is the Middle East's 1989". Archived from the original on 30 January 2025.

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

"Syria's new rulers arrest official behind Saydnaya death penalties". France 24. 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
"Islamist rebels seek to assure Christians in Syria's Aleppo". France 24. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Syria's interim president vows to preserve 'civil peace' in first address". France 24. 31 January 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
"Monitor says pro-Turkey fighters seize Syria town from Kurdish forces". France 24. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
"Syria's new rulers launch crackdown in Assad stronghold after deadly clashes". France 24. 26 December 2024.
"Iran in a 'position of unprecedented weakness' after the fall of Assad in Syria". France 24. 9 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

gazeta.ru (Global: 469^th place; English: 3,640^th place)

Vitaly, Ryumshin (9 December 2024). "What will happen to Syria after Assad?". Gazeta.Ru (in Russian).

googleusercontent.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 882^nd place)

books.googleusercontent.com

Pipes, Daniel (1995). Syria Beyond the Peace Process. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy. p. 15. ISBN 0-944029-64-7.

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

"Syria: Reported Chemical Weapons Use" (PDF). U.K. Joint Intelligence Organisation. 29 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

Martina Nosakhare, Whitney (15 March 2022). "Some Hope in the Struggle for Justice in Syria: European Courts Offer Survivors a Path Toward Accountability". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022.

ilkha.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mohammed al-Bashir appointed as Syria's prime minister after Assad's fall". ilkha.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

"Moscow claims Assad fled as mystery plane leaves Russian air base in Syria". The Jerusalem Post. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"Russia rejects Syrian request to hand over former regime leader Assad". The Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2025. Archived from the original on 7 April 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

kommersant.ru (Global: 176^th place; English: 1,455^th place)

Kortunov, Andrey (9 December 2024). В Сирии все только начинается [In Syria, everything is just beginning]. Kommersant (in Russian).

kp.ru (Global: 329^th place; English: 2,695^th place)

Baranov, Andrey (8 December 2024). Сирийский котел не выдержал давления и взорвался: Что будет дальше [The Syrian cauldron could not withstand the pressure and exploded: What will happen next]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian).

lccsyria.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syria Today 21-8-2013". Local Coordination Committees of Syria. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

meduza.io (Global: 444^th place; English: 1,507^th place)

"Russian z-bloggers process their shock and outrage over Assad's overthrow in Syria". Meduza. 9 December 2024.

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 2,017^th place)

Soylu, Ragip (6 December 2024). "Turkey's Erdogan backs rebel offensive in Syria". Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"Syrian rebels say they control the south and are approaching Damascus". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.

middleeastmonitor.com (Global: 5,771^st place; English: 3,880^th place)

"Syria signs deal to merge SDF into state institutions". Middle East Monitor. 11 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.

mk.ru (Global: 801^st place; English: 4,984^th place)

Yashlavsky, Andrei (8 December 2024). «Нож сквозь масло»: названы перспективы войны в Сирии после падения Дамаска ["Knife through butter": the prospects for the war in Syria after the fall of Damascus are named]. Moskovskij Komsomolets (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2024.

mondoweiss.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haddad, Bassam (18 December 2024). "The Runaway Dictator and prospects for resistance to foreign aggression". Mondoweiss.

msf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syria: Thousands suffering neurotoxic symptoms treated in hospitals supported by MSF". Médecins Sans Frontières. 24 August 2013. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

newarab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Israel's Netanyahu declares end of Syria border agreement, orders military to seize buffer zone". The New Arab. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

news.blog (Global: low place; English: low place)

opedcolumnsyndication.news.blog

Foizee, Bahauddin (9 December 2024). "Assad's Fall will Soon Ignite a New Battle for Syria's Future". Oped Column Syndication.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

Abouzeid, Rania (8 December 2024). "The Fall of Assad's Syria". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

ng.ru (Global: 1,403^rd place; English: 8,360^th place)

Subbotin, Igor; Petrov, Gennady (8 December 2024). "The fall of Damascus Assad". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian).

npasyria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syrian Government and SDF Reach Landmark Agreement on Kurdish Rights and Security". North Press Agency. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Syria Live Updates: Assad Has Resigned and Left Syria, Russia Says". The New York Times. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Abdulrahim, Raja (7 December 2024). "Syria's Government Battles Multiple Rebel Uprisings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
Goldbaum, Christina (23 April 2025). "Syria's Jihadist-Turned-President Seeks New Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
Troianovski, Anton (8 December 2024). "Bogged Down in Ukraine, Russia Pays a Price in Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. «Our involvement over there had a cost», a Moscow-based analyst focusing on the Middle East, Anton Mardasov, said, referring to Russia's war in Ukraine. «The cost was Syria».
Rubin, Alissa J. (8 December 2024). "With Assad's Fall, Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' Unravels". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Fassihi, Nikounazar; Farnaz, Leily (8 December 2024). "Stunned Iranian Officials Try to Distance Their Country From Assad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024.

nzz.ch (Global: 687^th place; English: 2,985^th place)

Speck, Ulrich (17 December 2024). "Assad regime's fall shifts geopolitical balance in the Middle East, creating winners and losers". www.nzz.ch/english. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024.

ou.edu (Global: 5,878^th place; English: 4,074^th place)

Eyal Zisser (2004). "Bashar al-Asad and his Regime – Between Continuity and Change". Orient. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2011.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

Peltz, -Jennifer; Peltz, Associated Press Jennifer; Press, Associated (24 September 2025). "WATCH: Syrian president addresses U.N., the first leader from his country to do so in nearly six decades". PBS News. Retrieved 25 September 2025.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

King, Esther (2 November 2016). "Assad denies responsibility for Syrian war". Politico. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016. The Syrian president maintained he was fighting to preserve his country and criticized the West for intervening. "Good government or bad, it's not your mission" to change it, he said.
Dettmer, Jamie (4 December 2024). "Erdoğan's risky play in Syria". Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Jochecová, Ketrin (29 January 2025). "Kremlin refuses to comment on report Syria asked for Assad to be extradited". Politico. Archived from the original on 29 January 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

raseef22.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lami, Adham. "Alawites are living through a soft war in Damascus". Raseef22. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
Lami, Adham. "Alawites are living through a soft war in Damascus". Raseef22. Retrieved 10 September 2025.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour (8 December 2024). "Assad gets asylum in Russia, rebels sweep through Syria". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 December 2024.
"France issues arrest warrant for Syria's President Assad – source". Reuters. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023.
Nakhoul, Samia; Gebeily, Maya; Hafezi, Parisa; Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (13 December 2024). "Assad's final hours in Syria: Deception, despair and flight". Reuters. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"Suspected Israeli strikes hit a part of Damascus, two security sources say". Reuters. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

Scollon, Michael; Bezhan, Frud (8 December 2024). "Losing Syria is A 'Huge Slap in the Face' for Russia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"Syria's new constitution gives sweeping powers, ignores minority rights". rfi. 14 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.

rojavainformationcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Update December 10 – Escalation in NES, Turkish/SNA assault threatens Kobane – Rojava Information Center". 10 December 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

royanews.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.royanews.tv

"Syrian opposition offers $10 million reward for information on Al-Assad". Roya TV. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.

sana.sy (Global: 8,005^th place; English: 9,385^th place)

"President al-Sharaa opens UNGA speech, first Syrian leader to do so in 6 decades - SANA". 24 September 2025. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
"Presidential Decree for Official Holidays in Syria - SANA". 5 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kmak, Magdalena; Björklund, Heta (2022). Refugees and Knowledge Production: Europe's Past and Present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 73. doi:10.4324/9781003092421. ISBN 978-0-367-55206-0. S2CID 246668129.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

"Assad has left Damascus, says Russia, as Syrian army declares end of his rule". Sky News. 8 December 2024.

sn4hr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Eighth Anniversary of the Largest Chemical Weapons Attack by the Syrian Regime against Syrian Citizens in the Two Ghoutas of Damascus, Still Without Accountability". 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

snhr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Civilian Death Toll". SNHR. September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.

syria.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"وزراء الحكومة السورية يقدمون خططهم ويؤدون القسم الدستوري". Syria TV (in Arabic). 29 March 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

syriahr.com (Global: 6,863^rd place; English: 5,094^th place)

""The Authority" controls Aleppo International Airport and many cities and towns in the northern Hama countryside amid a complete collapse of the regime forces" (in Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
"After the major withdrawal in the Damascus countryside and cities adjacent to the capital. Regime forces redeploy in the capital Damascus" (in Arabic). SOHR. 7 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
"Turkish escalation in January | 392 people, including civilians, killed in military operations in east Aleppo countryside". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 2 February 2025.
"Final hours in power: Al-Assad gave up everyone and his plane did not accommodate military commanders and senior officials". SOHR. 11 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

syrianobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syrian Negotiating Committee and National Coalition prepare for dissolution in meeting with president al-Sharaa". The Syrian Observer. 13 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Collins, Tim (8 December 2024). "The fall of Assad is a disaster for Putin. More dominoes may fall across the Middle East". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
Kilner, James (8 December 2024). "Rebels' success in Syria is a humiliation for Putin – no matter how Kremlin spins it". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Syrian rebels enter Damascus: everything we know so far". The Guardian. 8 December 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
"Syrian leader offers reward for details of Assad officials involved in war crimes". The Guardian. 10 December 2024.

thegulfobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bashar al-Assad Granted Asylum in Russia Amid Syria's Political Upheaval". The Gulf Observer. 9 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,388^th place; English: 972^nd place)

"Assad Chose to Resign From Syrian Presidency, Kremlin Says". The Moscow Times. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

thesoufancenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rebel Groups Overrun Aleppo, Reigniting Syrian Civil War and Challenging Assad". 2 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

"Demoralized and abandoned by allies: Why Syria's army didn't fight for Assad". Times of Israel. 12 December 2024. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
"At protest, Tel Aviv mayor vows to shut down the country if the government ignores a High Court ruling". The Times of Israel. 29 March 2025. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Fabian, Emanuel (9 December 2024). "Reports claim Israeli tanks crossing into Syria buffer zone". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Fabian, Emanuel (8 December 2024). "Israeli strikes in Syria target weaponry it fears could be acquired by hostile forces". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

todayszaman.com (Global: 3,803^rd place; English: 3,266^th place)

"Iran's Plan B in post-Assad Syria to create Alawite state". Today's Zaman. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

"Homs falls: Rebels tighten grip as Assad regime teeters". The Express Tribune. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

turkishweekly.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syrian opposition claims chemical attack by Assad forces kills 635". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

uatv.ua (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New Syrian government demands compensation and extradition of Assad from Russia". UATV. 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 April 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

press.un.org

- "Security Council Deems Syria's Chemical Weapon's Declaration Incomplete". United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 6 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023.
understandingwar.org (Global: 1,571^st place; English: 1,784^th place)
- "Iran Update, December 11, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- "Iran Update, January 9, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
unn.ua (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Bashar al-Assad's family left Syria for Russia amid rebel offensive-mass media". unn.ua. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
vdc-sy.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Latest Killed". The Violations Documenting Center in Syria. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)
- "Rights groups cautious about Islamist rebels' pledges to protect Syrian minorities". Voice of America. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- "Syria post-Assad: Alawite minority faces uncertainty under Islamist rebel control". VOA. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- "New Syrian authorities launch operation against pro-Assad militias, state media report". VOA. 26 December 2024.
- "US to stick with Kurdish allies in Syria". VOA. 9 December 2024.
washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)
- Fahim, Kareem; Morris, Loveday; Loveluck, Louisa; Miller, Greg; El Chamaa, Mohamad; Eski, Beril (22 December 2024). "How Syria's rebels overcame years of a bloody stalemate to topple Assad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- Viser, Matt; Birnbaum, Michael (13 May 2025). "Trump pulls sanctions on Syria, extends olive branch to Iran". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
watanserb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Syria's Constitutional Draft Set for Release as Fact-Finding Committee Begins Investigations". Watan News. 12 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
- "Moscow claims Assad fled as mystery plane leaves Russian air base in Syria". The Jerusalem Post. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- "Syria Live Updates: Assad Has Resigned and Left Syria, Russia Says". The New York Times. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- "The swift fall of Syria's Assad brings moments inconceivable under his iron rule". AP News. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- Eyal Zisser (2004). "Bashar al-Asad and his Regime – Between Continuity and Change". Orient. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
- Carlos BC, Juan (9 December 2021). "The Assad Family Has Been Shaping Syria for 50 Years". Fair Observer. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
- Karam, Zeina; Sewell, Abby (8 December 2024). "The fall of Bashar Assad after 13 years of war in Syria brings to an end a decades-long dynasty". AP News. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- "Civilian Death Toll". SNHR. September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.
- Vohra, Anchal (16 October 2020). "Assad's Horrible War Crimes Are Finally Coming to Light Under Oath". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020.
- "German court finds Assad regime official guilty of crimes against humanity". Daily Sabah. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022.
- Martina Nosakhare, Whitney (15 March 2022). "Some Hope in the Struggle for Justice in Syria: European Courts Offer Survivors a Path Toward Accountability". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022.
- - "Security Council Deems Syria's Chemical Weapon's Declaration Incomplete". United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 6 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023.
  - "Syria's war: If this isn't a red line, what is? | The Economist". The Economist. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - "Syria/Syrian chemical programme – National executive summary of declassified intelligence" (PDF). France-Diplomatie – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. 3 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  - "Syria: Reported Chemical Weapons Use" (PDF). U.K. Joint Intelligence Organisation. 29 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  - "Syria: Thousands suffering neurotoxic symptoms treated in hospitals supported by MSF". Médecins Sans Frontières. 24 August 2013. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  - "Activists report 1,300 are killed in Syria gas attack". Buenos Aires Herald. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  - Espo, David (31 August 2013). "Obama seeks Congressional OK for Syria strike". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  - "Syrian opposition claims chemical attack by Assad forces kills 635". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  - "Latest Killed". The Violations Documenting Center in Syria. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  - "Syrian opposition: 1,300 killed in chemical attack on Ghouta region". Al Arabiya. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  - "Syria Today 21-8-2013". Local Coordination Committees of Syria. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  - "The Eighth Anniversary of the Largest Chemical Weapons Attack by the Syrian Regime against Syrian Citizens in the Two Ghoutas of Damascus, Still Without Accountability". 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - "Government Assessment of the Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013". White House. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2015 – via National Archives.
  - Entous, Adam; Malas, Nour; Abushakra, Rima (22 November 2013). "As Syrian Chemical Attack Loomed, Missteps Doomed Civilians". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  - "Bodies still being found after alleged Syria chemical attack: opposition". The Daily Star. Lebanon. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  - King, Esther (2 November 2016). "Assad denies responsibility for Syrian war". Politico. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016. The Syrian president maintained he was fighting to preserve his country and criticized the West for intervening. "Good government or bad, it's not your mission" to change it, he said.
  - Dettmer, Jamie (4 December 2024). "Erdoğan's risky play in Syria". Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Rebel Groups Overrun Aleppo, Reigniting Syrian Civil War and Challenging Assad". 2 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Soylu, Ragip (6 December 2024). "Turkey's Erdogan backs rebel offensive in Syria". Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Homs falls: Rebels tighten grip as Assad regime teeters". The Express Tribune. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Abdulrahim, Raja (7 December 2024). "Syria's Government Battles Multiple Rebel Uprisings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  - "Syrian rebels say they control the south and are approaching Damascus". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  - Robertson, Nic (7 December 2024). "Syrian rebels edge closer to Damascus as US officials say Assad regime could fall soon: Live updates". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  - الوسط, بوابة. ""رويترز": بشار الأسد غادر دمشق إلى وجهة غير معلومة". alwasat.ly (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "عاجل: هروب بشار الأسد وسقوط دمشق". Elaph – إيلاف (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Egypt denies WSJ report on asking Al Assad to leave Syria". Egypt Today. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Bashar al-Assad's family left Syria for Russia amid rebel offensive-mass media". unn.ua. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Assad is in Moscow after fleeing Syria and will be given asylum, Russian state media report". BBC News. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Pietromarchi, Virginia; Speri, Alice. "Syrian opposition grants army soldiers amnesty after fall of al-Assad". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  - Iskandarani, Aya (8 December 2024). "Rebels declare end of Assad rule in Syria". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Assad is in Moscow, Russian state media reports". BBC News. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Kola, Paulin (16 December 2024). "'I didn't intend to leave Syria,' purported statement by Assad says". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  - "فيديو لمنزل بشار الأسد في دمشق بعد فراره". السياسة (in Arabic). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Syrian army command informs officers al-Assad's rule has ended". Yahoo News. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  - "Syrian State TV Hails 'Victory' Of 'Revolution', Fall Of Assad". Barron's. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  - "Demoralized and abandoned by allies: Why Syria's army didn't fight for Assad". Times of Israel. 12 December 2024. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  - "After the fall of the Assad regime: Where did the regime's leaders disappear to? Is Lebanon one of their destinations?". Akhibarukum Akhbaruna. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  - Robertson, Nic (8 December 2024). "Syrian rebel leader's victory speech holds a message for Iran – and for Trump and Israel too". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  - "Mohammed al-Bashir appointed as Syria's prime minister after Assad's fall". ilkha.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  - "Islamist rebels seek to assure Christians in Syria's Aleppo". France 24. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  - "Rights groups cautious about Islamist rebels' pledges to protect Syrian minorities". Voice of America. 6 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  - "قصف إسرائيلي على تل أيوبا في ريف القنيطرة الأوسط بسوريا". دار الهلال (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Fabian, Emanuel (9 December 2024). "Reports claim Israeli tanks crossing into Syria buffer zone". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Israel's Netanyahu declares end of Syria border agreement, orders military to seize buffer zone". The New Arab. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Binley, Alex (10 December 2024). "Israel carries out dozens of air strikes across Syria, reports say". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  - Fabian, Emanuel (8 December 2024). "Israeli strikes in Syria target weaponry it fears could be acquired by hostile forces". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  - "Experts react: Rebels have toppled the Assad regime. What's next for Syria, the Middle East, and the world?". Atlantic Council. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "Syria latest: Syrian rebel fighters set fire to tomb of Bashar al-Assad's father". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - "Syria post-Assad: Alawite minority faces uncertainty under Islamist rebel control". VOA. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - "Iran's Plan B in post-Assad Syria to create Alawite state". Today's Zaman. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - "Syrian opposition offers $10 million reward for information on Al-Assad". Roya TV. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
  - "Russia rejects Syrian request to hand over former regime leader Assad". The Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2025. Archived from the original on 7 April 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  - Troianovski, Anton (8 December 2024). "Bogged Down in Ukraine, Russia Pays a Price in Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. «Our involvement over there had a cost», a Moscow-based analyst focusing on the Middle East, Anton Mardasov, said, referring to Russia's war in Ukraine. «The cost was Syria».
  - Yashlavsky, Andrei (8 December 2024). «Нож сквозь масло»: названы перспективы войны в Сирии после падения Дамаска ["Knife through butter": the prospects for the war in Syria after the fall of Damascus are named]. Moskovskij Komsomolets (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2024.
  - Rubin, Alissa J. (8 December 2024). "With Assad's Fall, Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' Unravels". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  - "Iran in a 'position of unprecedented weakness' after the fall of Assad in Syria". France 24. 9 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  - Engel Rasmussen, Suse (9 December 2024). "Iran Suffers Blow of 'Historic Proportions' With Assad's Fall". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  - Collins, Tim (8 December 2024). "The fall of Assad is a disaster for Putin. More dominoes may fall across the Middle East". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  - Kilner, James (8 December 2024). "Rebels' success in Syria is a humiliation for Putin – no matter how Kremlin spins it". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024.
  - Khatib, Lina (9 December 2024). "Assad's Fall Is the Middle East's 1989". Archived from the original on 30 January 2025.
  - Speck, Ulrich (17 December 2024). "Assad regime's fall shifts geopolitical balance in the Middle East, creating winners and losers". www.nzz.ch/english. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024.
  - Fassihi, Nikounazar; Farnaz, Leily (8 December 2024). "Stunned Iranian Officials Try to Distance Their Country From Assad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024.
  worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)
  search.worldcat.org
  - "Syrian rebels enter Damascus: everything we know so far". The Guardian. 8 December 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - "At protest, Tel Aviv mayor vows to shut down the country if the government ignores a High Court ruling". The Times of Israel. 29 March 2025. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  - Viser, Matt; Birnbaum, Michael (13 May 2025). "Trump pulls sanctions on Syria, extends olive branch to Iran". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
  - Abouzeid, Rania (8 December 2024). "The Fall of Assad's Syria". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  - Goldbaum, Christina (23 April 2025). "Syria's Jihadist-Turned-President Seeks New Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)
  - Entous, Adam; Malas, Nour; Abushakra, Rima (22 November 2013). "As Syrian Chemical Attack Loomed, Missteps Doomed Civilians". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  - Peled, Anat; Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Lieber, Dov (9 December 2024). "Israeli Strikes on Syria Target Chemical Weapons, Rocket and Missile Arsenals". The Wall Street Journal.
  - Engel Rasmussen, Suse (9 December 2024). "Iran Suffers Blow of 'Historic Proportions' With Assad's Fall". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)
  - "Syrian army command informs officers al-Assad's rule has ended". Yahoo News. 7 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

Fall of the Assad regime (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 139th place; English: 108th place)

akhbarkum-akhbarna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675th place; English: 2,028th place)

alarabiya.net (Global: 598th place; English: 1,085th place)

english.alarabiya.net

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

aljazeera.net (Global: 665th place; English: 1,745th place)

alseyassah.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alwasat.ly (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

arabcenterdc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446th place; English: 308th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

armenpress.am (Global: 6,506th place; English: 6,245th place)

asharq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865th place; English: 4,309th place)

barrons.com (Global: 2,737th place; English: 1,700th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553rd place; English: 334th place)

buenosairesherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

channel4.com (Global: 706th place; English: 437th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

arabic.cnn.com

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,228th place; English: 1,641st place)

dailystar.com.lb (Global: 4,600th place; English: 3,509th place)

darelhilal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,767th place; English: 5,194th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

egypttoday.com (Global: 7,145th place; English: 5,280th place)

elaph.com (Global: 4,634th place; English: low place)

enabbaladi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.enabbaladi.net

fairobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fdd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116th place; English: 790th place)

france24.com (Global: 481st place; English: 508th place)

gazeta.ru (Global: 469th place; English: 3,640th place)

googleusercontent.com (Global: 243rd place; English: 882nd place)

books.googleusercontent.com

gov.uk (Global: 432nd place; English: 278th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; English: 650th place)

ilkha.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jpost.com (Global: 544th place; English: 387th place)

kommersant.ru (Global: 176th place; English: 1,455th place)

kp.ru (Global: 329th place; English: 2,695th place)

lccsyria.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meduza.io (Global: 444th place; English: 1,507th place)

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858th place; English: 2,017th place)

middleeastmonitor.com (Global: 5,771st place; English: 3,880th place)

mk.ru (Global: 801st place; English: 4,984th place)

mondoweiss.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

msf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

newarab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.blog (Global: low place; English: low place)

opedcolumnsyndication.news.blog

newyorker.com (Global: 146th place; English: 110th place)

ng.ru (Global: 1,403rd place; English: 8,360th place)

npasyria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nzz.ch (Global: 687th place; English: 2,985th place)

ou.edu (Global: 5,878th place; English: 4,074th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347th place; English: 909th place)

raseef22.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

rferl.org (Global: 737th place; English: 605th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559th place; English: 1,777th place)

rojavainformationcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

royanews.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.royanews.tv

sana.sy (Global: 8,005th place; English: 9,385th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675^th place; English: 2,028^th place)

alarabiya.net (Global: 598^th place; English: 1,085^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

aljazeera.net (Global: 665^th place; English: 1,745^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

armenpress.am (Global: 6,506^th place; English: 6,245^th place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

channel4.com (Global: 706^th place; English: 437^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,228^th place; English: 1,641^st place)

dailystar.com.lb (Global: 4,600^th place; English: 3,509^th place)

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,767^th place; English: 5,194^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

egypttoday.com (Global: 7,145^th place; English: 5,280^th place)

elaph.com (Global: 4,634^th place; English: low place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

gazeta.ru (Global: 469^th place; English: 3,640^th place)

googleusercontent.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 882^nd place)

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

kommersant.ru (Global: 176^th place; English: 1,455^th place)

kp.ru (Global: 329^th place; English: 2,695^th place)

meduza.io (Global: 444^th place; English: 1,507^th place)

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 2,017^th place)

middleeastmonitor.com (Global: 5,771^st place; English: 3,880^th place)

mk.ru (Global: 801^st place; English: 4,984^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

ng.ru (Global: 1,403^rd place; English: 8,360^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzz.ch (Global: 687^th place; English: 2,985^th place)

ou.edu (Global: 5,878^th place; English: 4,074^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

sana.sy (Global: 8,005^th place; English: 9,385^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

syriahr.com (Global: 6,863^rd place; English: 5,094^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,388^th place; English: 972^nd place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

todayszaman.com (Global: 3,803^rd place; English: 3,266^th place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

understandingwar.org (Global: 1,571^st place; English: 1,784^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)