Fennel (English Wikipedia)

"Plant Characteristics and Associations. Foeniculum vulgare". Calflora.org. Calflora. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
"Foeniculum vulgare Calflora". Calflora.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

deaditerranean.com

minoan.deaditerranean.com

On tablets MY Ge 602, MY Ge 606 + fr., MY Ge 605 + 607 + frr. + 60Sa + 605b. "The Linear B word transliterated as ma-ra-tu-wo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2014. Raymoure, K.A. "ma-ra-tu-wo". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 602 Ge (57)". Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 606 Ge + fr. (57)". Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 605 Ge + 607 + fr. [+] 60Sa + fr. [+] 605b + frr. (57)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

diffordsguide.com

"Aalborg Taffel Akvavit". Diffordsguide.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

doi.org

Badgujar, Shamkant B.; Patel, Vainav V.; Bandivdekar, Atmaram H. (2014). "Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology". BioMed Research International. 2014: 842674. doi:10.1155/2014/842674. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 4137549. PMID 25162032.
Díaz-Maroto, M. C; Díaz-Maroto Hidalgo, I. J; Sánchez-Palomo, E; Pérez-Coello, M. S (2005). "Volatile components and key odorants of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53 (13): 5385–9. doi:10.1021/jf050340+. PMID 15969523.
Uusitalo, L; Salmenhaara, M; Isoniemi, M; Garcia-Alvarez, A; Serra-Majem, L; Ribas-Barba, L; Finglas, P; Plumb, J; Tuominen, P; Savela, K (2016). "Intake of selected bioactive compounds from plant food supplements containing fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) among Finnish consumers". Food Chemistry. 194: 619–25. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.057. PMID 26471600.
Ribeiro-Santos, Regiane; Andrade, Mariana; Sanches-Silva, Ana; de Melo, Nathália Ramos (2017). "Essential Oils for Food Application: Natural Substances with Established Biological Activities". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 11 (1). Springer Science+Business Media: 43–71. doi:10.1007/s11947-017-1948-6. ISSN 1935-5130. S2CID 103935770.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

fao.org

"Production in 2014, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

fda.gov

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com

Katzer's Spice Pages: Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Archived 15 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine

ghostarchive.org

"Aquavit: this winter's hottest spirit". The Daily Telegraph. 8 November 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

gutenberg.org

M. G. Kains (1912). American Agriculturist (ed.). Culinary Herbs: Their Cultivation Harvesting Curing and Uses. Orange Judd Company. Archived from the original (English) on 13 April 2017.
Hesiod. "Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2019.

highwire.com

kandarian-organic-farms.highwire.com

"gourmet-organic-fennel-pollen". kandarian-organic-farms. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.

indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Deepika Sahu (10 May 2012). "The power of five seeds". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012.

missouribotanicalgarden.org

"Plant Finder. Foeniculum vulgare". Missouribotanicalgarden.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Badgujar, Shamkant B.; Patel, Vainav V.; Bandivdekar, Atmaram H. (2014). "Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology". BioMed Research International. 2014: 842674. doi:10.1155/2014/842674. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 4137549. PMID 25162032.
Díaz-Maroto, M. C; Díaz-Maroto Hidalgo, I. J; Sánchez-Palomo, E; Pérez-Coello, M. S (2005). "Volatile components and key odorants of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53 (13): 5385–9. doi:10.1021/jf050340+. PMID 15969523.
Uusitalo, L; Salmenhaara, M; Isoniemi, M; Garcia-Alvarez, A; Serra-Majem, L; Ribas-Barba, L; Finglas, P; Plumb, J; Tuominen, P; Savela, K (2016). "Intake of selected bioactive compounds from plant food supplements containing fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) among Finnish consumers". Food Chemistry. 194: 619–25. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.057. PMID 26471600.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Badgujar, Shamkant B.; Patel, Vainav V.; Bandivdekar, Atmaram H. (2014). "Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology". BioMed Research International. 2014: 842674. doi:10.1155/2014/842674. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 4137549. PMID 25162032.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

oldenglish-plantnames.org

"Old English Plant Names". Archived from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

palaeolexicon.com

On tablets MY Ge 602, MY Ge 606 + fr., MY Ge 605 + 607 + frr. + 60Sa + 605b. "The Linear B word transliterated as ma-ra-tu-wo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2014. Raymoure, K.A. "ma-ra-tu-wo". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 602 Ge (57)". Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 606 Ge + fr. (57)". Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 605 Ge + 607 + fr. [+] 60Sa + fr. [+] 605b + frr. (57)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

polisherbgarden.com

"Fennel (Marathos)". Polisherbgarden.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

purplecloudinstitute.com

"Making Chinese Medicine Series 03: Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)". Purplecloudinstitute.com. 26 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

regencyspices.hk

"Green Fennel Seeds". Regencyspices.hk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ribeiro-Santos, Regiane; Andrade, Mariana; Sanches-Silva, Ana; de Melo, Nathália Ramos (2017). "Essential Oils for Food Application: Natural Substances with Established Biological Activities". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 11 (1). Springer Science+Business Media: 43–71. doi:10.1007/s11947-017-1948-6. ISSN 1935-5130. S2CID 103935770.

tarladalal.com

"What is Fennel Seeds, Saunf? Glossary | Uses, Benefits, Recipes". Tarladalal.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

"Aquavit: this winter's hottest spirit". The Daily Telegraph. 8 November 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

μάραθον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
Μαραθών in Liddell and Scott.

uio.no

www2.hf.uio.no

On tablets MY Ge 602, MY Ge 606 + fr., MY Ge 605 + 607 + frr. + 60Sa + 605b. "The Linear B word transliterated as ma-ra-tu-wo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2014. Raymoure, K.A. "ma-ra-tu-wo". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 602 Ge (57)". Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 606 Ge + fr. (57)". Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 605 Ge + 607 + fr. [+] 60Sa + fr. [+] 605b + frr. (57)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

usda.gov

plants.usda.gov

"Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Foeniculum Mill.". US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2015.

fdc.nal.usda.gov

"Fennel bulb, raw per 100 g". FoodData Central, US Department of Agriculture. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

usu.edu

digitalcommons.usu.edu

Ken Adams; Dan Drost. "Fennel in the Garden". Digitalcommons.usu.edu. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

web.archive.org

"Foeniculum vulgare Mill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
"Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Foeniculum Mill.". US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
"Plant Characteristics and Associations. Foeniculum vulgare". Calflora.org. Calflora. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
"Plant Finder. Foeniculum vulgare". Missouribotanicalgarden.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
Katzer's Spice Pages: Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Archived 15 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Green Fennel Seeds". Regencyspices.hk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
"Species: Foeniculum vulgare (Aniseed)". Bie.ala.org.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"IPCW Plant Report". California Invasive Plant Council. 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
"Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map". Bonap.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Foeniculum vulgare Calflora". Calflora.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Production in 2014, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Ken Adams; Dan Drost. "Fennel in the Garden". Digitalcommons.usu.edu. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Fennel (Marathos)". Polisherbgarden.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
"Aalborg Taffel Akvavit". Diffordsguide.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
"Making Chinese Medicine Series 03: Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)". Purplecloudinstitute.com. 26 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
"Fennel bulb, raw per 100 g". FoodData Central, US Department of Agriculture. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
"gourmet-organic-fennel-pollen". kandarian-organic-farms. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
"Fennel Pollen: Culinary Fairy Dust". The Wall Street Journal. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
M. G. Kains (1912). American Agriculturist (ed.). Culinary Herbs: Their Cultivation Harvesting Curing and Uses. Orange Judd Company. Archived from the original (English) on 13 April 2017.
"What is Fennel Seeds, Saunf? Glossary | Uses, Benefits, Recipes". Tarladalal.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
On tablets MY Ge 602, MY Ge 606 + fr., MY Ge 605 + 607 + frr. + 60Sa + 605b. "The Linear B word transliterated as ma-ra-tu-wo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2014. Raymoure, K.A. "ma-ra-tu-wo". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 602 Ge (57)". Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 606 Ge + fr. (57)". Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2014. "MY 605 Ge + 607 + fr. [+] 60Sa + fr. [+] 605b + frr. (57)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
Hesiod. "Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
"Old English Plant Names". Archived from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Badgujar, Shamkant B.; Patel, Vainav V.; Bandivdekar, Atmaram H. (2014). "Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology". BioMed Research International. 2014: 842674. doi:10.1155/2014/842674. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 4137549. PMID 25162032.
Ribeiro-Santos, Regiane; Andrade, Mariana; Sanches-Silva, Ana; de Melo, Nathália Ramos (2017). "Essential Oils for Food Application: Natural Substances with Established Biological Activities". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 11 (1). Springer Science+Business Media: 43–71. doi:10.1007/s11947-017-1948-6. ISSN 1935-5130. S2CID 103935770.

worldfloraonline.org

"Foeniculum vulgare Mill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

wsj.com

"Fennel Pollen: Culinary Fairy Dust". The Wall Street Journal. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.