Ferguson effect (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ferguson effect" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

16doi.org

2^nd place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

4washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

1missouri.edu

3,342^nd place

3,036^th place

1stltoday.com

1,387^th place

759^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1fbi.gov

881^st place

611^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

1,796^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1ncjrs.gov

6,037^th place

3,633^rd place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1nber.org

2,969^th place

1,994^th place

1unc.edu

1,538^th place

1,042^nd place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

1citylab.com

8,768^th place

6,058^th place

1hsdl.org

low place

9,950^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

1,661^st place

1kslnewsradio.com

low place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1heinonline.org

3,322^nd place

1,897^th place

1amnesty.org

1,367^th place

1,176^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

"US law enforcement violated Black Lives Matter protesters' human rights". www.amnesty.org. 4 August 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Gold, Ashley (June 5, 2015). "Why has the murder rate in some US cities suddenly spiked?". BBC News. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Crimesider Staff (October 18, 2016). "Chicago police say officer didn't shoot suspect beating her, fearing scrutiny". CBS News.

citylab.com (Global: 8,768^th place; English: 6,058^th place)

Mock, Brentin (March 15, 2016). "Study: There Has Been No 'Ferguson Effect' in Baltimore". Citylab. Retrieved April 11, 2016.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Perez, Evan (October 26, 2015). "FBI chief tries to deal with the 'Ferguson effect'". CNN. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526^th place; English: 1,796^th place)

Pyrooz, David C.; Decker, Scott H.; Wolfe, Scott E.; Shjarback, John A. (September 2016). "Was there a Ferguson Effect on crime rates in large U.S. cities?". Journal of Criminal Justice. 46: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.01.001.
- "'Ferguson effect' explored in new, sweeping study". University of Colorado Boulder News Center (Press release). February 4, 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

MacDonald, John M. (March 24, 2019). "De-policing as a consequence of the so-called "Ferguson effect"". Criminology & Public Policy. 18: 47–49. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12430. S2CID 159379534.
Zoorob, Michael (January 30, 2020). "Do Police Brutality Stories Reduce 911 Calls? Reassessing an Important Criminological Finding". American Sociological Review. 85: 176–183. doi:10.1177/0003122419895254. S2CID 210169728.
Gross, Neil (April 17, 2017). "Is There a "Ferguson Effect?" Google Searches, Concern about Police Violence, and Crime in U.S. Cities, 2014–2016". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3. doi:10.1177/2378023117703122. S2CID 158038871.
Pyrooz, David C.; Decker, Scott H.; Wolfe, Scott E.; Shjarback, John A. (September 2016). "Was there a Ferguson Effect on crime rates in large U.S. cities?". Journal of Criminal Justice. 46: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.01.001.
- "'Ferguson effect' explored in new, sweeping study". University of Colorado Boulder News Center (Press release). February 4, 2016.
- Shjarback, John A.; Pyrooz, David C.; Wolfe, Scott E.; Decker, Scott H. (May 2017). "De-policing and crime in the wake of Ferguson: Racialized changes in the quantity and quality of policing among Missouri police departments". Journal of Criminal Justice. 50: 42–52. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.04.003. S2CID 152228689.
- Nix, Justin; Wolfe, Scott E. (January 1, 2018). "Management-level officers' experiences with the Ferguson effect". Policing. 41 (2): 262–275. doi:10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2016-0164. ISSN 1363-951X.
- Wozniak, Kevin H.; Calfano, Brian R.; Drakulich, Kevin M. (June 2019). "A "Ferguson Effect" on 2016 Presidential Vote Preference? Findings from a Framing Experiment Examining "Shy Voters" and Cues Related to Policing and Social Unrest*". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (4): 1023–1038. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12622. ISSN 0038-4941. S2CID 150792176.
- Simmons, Haven P.; Lawrence, Regina G. (September 2001). "The Politics of Force: Media and the Construction of Police Brutality". Contemporary Sociology. 30 (5): 520. doi:10.2307/3089363. ISSN 0094-3061. JSTOR 3089363.
- Maguire, Edward R.; Nix, Justin; Campbell, Bradley A. (July 29, 2017). "A War on Cops? The Effects of Ferguson on the Number of U.S. Police Officers Murdered in the Line of Duty". Justice Quarterly. 34 (5): 739–758. doi:10.1080/07418825.2016.1236205. ISSN 0741-8825. S2CID 151627812.
- Campbell, Bradley A; Nix, Justin; Maguire, Edward R (2018). "Is the Number of Citizens Fatally Shot by Police Increasing in the Post-Ferguson Era?". Crime and Delinquency. 64 (3): 398–420. doi:10.1177/0011128716686343. S2CID 151875695.
- Galovski, Tara E.; Peterson, Zoë D.; Beagley, Marin C.; Strasshofer, David R.; Held, Philip; Fletcher, Thomas D. (August 2016). "Exposure to Violence During Ferguson Protests: Mental Health Effects for Law Enforcement and Community Members: Effects of Exposure to Violence in Ferguson". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 29 (4): 283–292. doi:10.1002/jts.22105. PMID 27254474.
- Nix, Justin; Pickett, Justin T. (2017). "Third-person perceptions, hostile media effects, and policing: Developing a theoretical framework for assessing the Ferguson effect". Journal of Criminal Justice. 51: 24–33. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.05.016.
- Desmond, Matthew; Papachristos, Andrew V.; Kirk, David S. (2016). "Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community". American Sociological Review. 81 (5): 857–876. doi:10.1177/0003122416663494. S2CID 145035408.
- Wolfe, Scott E.; Nix, Justin (2015). "The Alleged 'Ferguson Effect' and Police Willingness to Engage in Community Partnership". Law and Human Behavior. 40 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1037/lhb0000164. PMID 26460517.
- Nix, Justin; Wolfe, Scott E. (December 2016). "Sensitivity to the Ferguson Effect: The role of managerial organizational justice". Journal of Criminal Justice. 47: 12–20. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.06.002.
- Levin, Jack; Thomas, Alexander R. (September 1, 1997). "Experimentally manipulating race: Perceptions of police brutality in an arrest: A research note". Justice Quarterly. 14 (3): 577–586. doi:10.1080/07418829700093481. ISSN 0741-8825.

fbi.gov (Global: 881^st place; English: 611^th place)

"Table 4 – Illinois through Missouri". Retrieved July 14, 2016.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Hayden, Michael Edison (October 15, 2016). "Chicago Police Release Video of Female Officer Being Attacked by Suspect". ABC News.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

Yale, Rob (1997). "Searching for the Consequences of Police Brutality". Southern California Law Review.

hsdl.org (Global: low place; English: 9,950^th place)

Simonds Jr., Stephen Edward (March 2017). The Ferguson Effect-Are Police Anxieties To Blame? (Master of Arts in Security Studies). Naval Postgraduate School.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

socweb.soc.jhu.edu

Morgan, Stephen L. (March 2016). "Ferguson, Gray, and Davis" (PDF). Retrieved April 11, 2016.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Simmons, Haven P.; Lawrence, Regina G. (September 2001). "The Politics of Force: Media and the Construction of Police Brutality". Contemporary Sociology. 30 (5): 520. doi:10.2307/3089363. ISSN 0094-3061. JSTOR 3089363.

kslnewsradio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Frazier, Karilyn (2021-07-07). "Increase in homicides across the country blamed on "Minneapolis Effect"". KSL. Retrieved 2021-07-07.

missouri.edu (Global: 3,342^nd place; English: 3,036^th place)

scholarship.law.missouri.edu

Alberto R. Gonzales; Donald Q. Cochran (Spring 2017). "Police-Worn Body Cameras: An Antidote to the "Ferguson Effect"?". Missouri Law Review. 82 (2) – via University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository.

nber.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

https://www.nber.org/papers/w27324.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

ncjrs.gov (Global: 6,037^th place; English: 3,633^rd place)

Rosenfeld, Richard (2016), Documenting and Explaining the 2015 Homicide Rise: Research Directions (PDF), U.S. Department of Justice, retrieved June 15, 2016

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Galovski, Tara E.; Peterson, Zoë D.; Beagley, Marin C.; Strasshofer, David R.; Held, Philip; Fletcher, Thomas D. (August 2016). "Exposure to Violence During Ferguson Protests: Mental Health Effects for Law Enforcement and Community Members: Effects of Exposure to Violence in Ferguson". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 29 (4): 283–292. doi:10.1002/jts.22105. PMID 27254474.
Wolfe, Scott E.; Nix, Justin (2015). "The Alleged 'Ferguson Effect' and Police Willingness to Engage in Community Partnership". Law and Human Behavior. 40 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1037/lhb0000164. PMID 26460517.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Murder Rate Spike Could Be 'Ferguson Effect,' DOJ Study Says". NPR. June 15, 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"F.B.I. Director Says 'Viral Video Effect' Blunts Police Work". The New York Times. May 12, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
Why Don't You Just Call the Cops? By Matthew Desmond and Andrew V. Papachristos. New York Times, September 30, 2016

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

Desmond, Matthew; Papachristos, Andrew V.; Kirk, David S. (2016). "Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community". American Sociological Review. 81 (5): 857–876. doi:10.1177/0003122416663494. S2CID 145035408.

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Zoorob, Michael (January 30, 2020). "Do Police Brutality Stories Reduce 911 Calls? Reassessing an Important Criminological Finding". American Sociological Review. 85: 176–183. doi:10.1177/0003122419895254. S2CID 210169728.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

MacDonald, John M. (March 24, 2019). "De-policing as a consequence of the so-called "Ferguson effect"". Criminology & Public Policy. 18: 47–49. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12430. S2CID 159379534.
Zoorob, Michael (January 30, 2020). "Do Police Brutality Stories Reduce 911 Calls? Reassessing an Important Criminological Finding". American Sociological Review. 85: 176–183. doi:10.1177/0003122419895254. S2CID 210169728.
Gross, Neil (April 17, 2017). "Is There a "Ferguson Effect?" Google Searches, Concern about Police Violence, and Crime in U.S. Cities, 2014–2016". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3. doi:10.1177/2378023117703122. S2CID 158038871.
Shjarback, John A.; Pyrooz, David C.; Wolfe, Scott E.; Decker, Scott H. (May 2017). "De-policing and crime in the wake of Ferguson: Racialized changes in the quantity and quality of policing among Missouri police departments". Journal of Criminal Justice. 50: 42–52. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.04.003. S2CID 152228689.
Wozniak, Kevin H.; Calfano, Brian R.; Drakulich, Kevin M. (June 2019). "A "Ferguson Effect" on 2016 Presidential Vote Preference? Findings from a Framing Experiment Examining "Shy Voters" and Cues Related to Policing and Social Unrest*". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (4): 1023–1038. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12622. ISSN 0038-4941. S2CID 150792176.
Maguire, Edward R.; Nix, Justin; Campbell, Bradley A. (July 29, 2017). "A War on Cops? The Effects of Ferguson on the Number of U.S. Police Officers Murdered in the Line of Duty". Justice Quarterly. 34 (5): 739–758. doi:10.1080/07418825.2016.1236205. ISSN 0741-8825. S2CID 151627812.
Campbell, Bradley A; Nix, Justin; Maguire, Edward R (2018). "Is the Number of Citizens Fatally Shot by Police Increasing in the Post-Ferguson Era?". Crime and Delinquency. 64 (3): 398–420. doi:10.1177/0011128716686343. S2CID 151875695.
Desmond, Matthew; Papachristos, Andrew V.; Kirk, David S. (2016). "Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community". American Sociological Review. 81 (5): 857–876. doi:10.1177/0003122416663494. S2CID 145035408.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Neyfakh, Leon (November 20, 2015). "There Is No Ferguson Effect". Slate. Retrieved January 8, 2016.

stltoday.com (Global: 1,387^th place; English: 759^th place)

Byers, Christine (November 15, 2014). "Crime up after Ferguson and more police needed, top St. Louis area chiefs say". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Ford, Matt (November 21, 2015). "Debunking the Ferguson Effect". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Is the 'Ferguson effect' real? Researcher has second thoughts". The Guardian. May 13, 2016.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Sanburn, Josh (13 May 2016). "Murders in Major U.S. Cities Are Up Again This Year". Retrieved July 14, 2016.

unc.edu (Global: 1,538^th place; English: 1,042^nd place)

cdr.lib.unc.edu

Ketron, Grace (April 2019). "How Media Covered Police Shootings During and After Ferguson: Framing Analysis of Officer-Involved Shootings In 2014 and 2016".

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

Johnson, Kevin (December 28, 2015). "Providence one of many U.S. police forces feeling Ferguson aftershocks". USA Today. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
Heath, Brad (July 12, 2018). "Baltimore police stopped noticing crime after Freddie Gray's death. A wave of killings followed". Baltimore.

utah.edu (Global: 2,446^th place; English: 1,661^st place)

law.utah.edu

"New research by Cassell suggests a "Minneapolis Effect" may be increasing homicides across the country". S.J. Quinney College of Law. 2020-09-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Lind, Dara (May 18, 2016). "The "Ferguson effect," a theory that's warping the American crime debate, explained". Vox. Retrieved July 30, 2020.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Hawkins, Derek (October 7, 2016). "'Ferguson effect'? Savagely beaten cop didn't draw gun for fear of media uproar, says Chicago police chief". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
Horwitz, Sari (November 17, 2015). "Attorney General: There is 'no data' backing existence of a 'Ferguson effect'". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Fears, Darryl (December 5, 2015). "In Milwaukee, evidence is weak for the 'Ferguson effect'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
Eilperin, Juliet (October 27, 2015). "Obama says there's no evidence of a 'Ferguson effect'". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"New research by Cassell suggests a "Minneapolis Effect" may be increasing homicides across the country". S.J. Quinney College of Law. 2020-09-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Wozniak, Kevin H.; Calfano, Brian R.; Drakulich, Kevin M. (June 2019). "A "Ferguson Effect" on 2016 Presidential Vote Preference? Findings from a Framing Experiment Examining "Shy Voters" and Cues Related to Policing and Social Unrest*". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (4): 1023–1038. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12622. ISSN 0038-4941. S2CID 150792176.

doi.wiley.com

Galovski, Tara E.; Peterson, Zoë D.; Beagley, Marin C.; Strasshofer, David R.; Held, Philip; Fletcher, Thomas D. (August 2016). "Exposure to Violence During Ferguson Protests: Mental Health Effects for Law Enforcement and Community Members: Effects of Exposure to Violence in Ferguson". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 29 (4): 283–292. doi:10.1002/jts.22105. PMID 27254474.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Nix, Justin; Wolfe, Scott E. (January 1, 2018). "Management-level officers' experiences with the Ferguson effect". Policing. 41 (2): 262–275. doi:10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2016-0164. ISSN 1363-951X.
Wozniak, Kevin H.; Calfano, Brian R.; Drakulich, Kevin M. (June 2019). "A "Ferguson Effect" on 2016 Presidential Vote Preference? Findings from a Framing Experiment Examining "Shy Voters" and Cues Related to Policing and Social Unrest*". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (4): 1023–1038. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12622. ISSN 0038-4941. S2CID 150792176.
Simmons, Haven P.; Lawrence, Regina G. (September 2001). "The Politics of Force: Media and the Construction of Police Brutality". Contemporary Sociology. 30 (5): 520. doi:10.2307/3089363. ISSN 0094-3061. JSTOR 3089363.
Maguire, Edward R.; Nix, Justin; Campbell, Bradley A. (July 29, 2017). "A War on Cops? The Effects of Ferguson on the Number of U.S. Police Officers Murdered in the Line of Duty". Justice Quarterly. 34 (5): 739–758. doi:10.1080/07418825.2016.1236205. ISSN 0741-8825. S2CID 151627812.
Levin, Jack; Thomas, Alexander R. (September 1, 1997). "Experimentally manipulating race: Perceptions of police brutality in an arrest: A research note". Justice Quarterly. 14 (3): 577–586. doi:10.1080/07418829700093481. ISSN 0741-8825.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Mac Donald, Heather (May 29, 2015). "The New Nationwide Crime Wave". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

Ferguson effect (English Wikipedia)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367th place; English: 1,176th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108th place; English: 80th place)

citylab.com (Global: 8,768th place; English: 6,058th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526th place; English: 1,796th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fbi.gov (Global: 881st place; English: 611th place)

go.com (Global: 48th place; English: 39th place)

abcnews.go.com

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322nd place; English: 1,897th place)

hsdl.org (Global: low place; English: 9,950th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

socweb.soc.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kslnewsradio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

missouri.edu (Global: 3,342nd place; English: 3,036th place)

scholarship.law.missouri.edu

nber.org (Global: 2,969th place; English: 1,994th place)

ncjrs.gov (Global: 6,037th place; English: 3,633rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)