Fertility tourism (English Wikipedia)

Darnovsky, Marcy; Beeson, Diane (31 December 2014). "RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Global surrogacy practices". ISS Working Paper Series / General Series. 601. repub.eur.nl: 1–54.

fertstert.org

Hughes EG, Dejean D (June 2010). "Cross-border fertility services in North America: a survey of Canadian and American providers". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (1): e16-9. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.008. PMID 20149916.

fightyourinfertility.com

"16 Things You Should Know About IVF Treatment". Fight Your Infertility. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

garant.ru

"Judges did not agree on how to register children born from a surrogate mother". garant.ru. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

grodno.by

gka.grodno.by

Antonenko Y (27 December 2017). "Surrogacy under the legislation of the Republic of Belarus" (in Russian). Grodno Regional Attorney Association. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (24 October 2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Roth AE, Wang SW (July 2020). "Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (33): 19792–19798. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11719792R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005828117. PMC 7443974. PMID 32727903.

hcch.net

"HCCH - New site". hcch.net.

hfea.gov.uk

"What is IVF? The process, risks, success rates and more". Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
"Our campaign to reduce multiple births | Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority". www.hfea.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"Donors | Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority". www.hfea.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"HFEA Background Briefing on Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donation". Hfea.gov.uk. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"HFEA Figures for New Donor Registrations". Hfea.gov.uk. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

ivfdoc.com

Health warning to women over fertility tourism Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Xpert Fertility Care of California

jlaw.com

"Jewish Law - Articles ("The Establishment of Maternity & Paternity in Jewish and American Law")". www.jlaw.com. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

jurconsult.ru

"jurconsult.ru" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

lemonde.fr

"In Mexico, surrogacy flourishes in a legal vacuum". Le monde. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2024.

loc.gov

Krishan S. Nehra, Library of Congress. Sex Selection & Abortion: Canada
"Sex Selection & Abortion: India | Law Library of Congress". www.loc.gov. Nehra, Krishan. Retrieved 31 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

medicaltourismforyou.com

"IMS Fertility Unit". Medicaltourismforyou.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

medscape.com

Kovacs P (14 June 2010). "Seeking IVF Abroad: Medical Tourism for Infertile Couples". Medscape. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
Harney, Alexandra (23 September 2013). "Wealthy Chinese Seek U.S. Surrogates for Second Child, Green Card". Reuters Health Information (via Medscape).

minsknews.by

Gryb S (21 May 2017). "Surrogacy in Belarus. Reasons, nuances, taboos" (in Russian). Minsk-news. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.

nbcnews.com

"India Plans Surrogacy Ban for Foreigners, Same-Sex Couples". NBC News. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

newser.com

FDA Rules Block Import of Prized Danish Sperm Posted 13 August, 08 7:37 AM CDT in World, Science & Health

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bergmann, Sven (2011). "Fertility tourism: circumventive routes that enable access to reproductive technologies and substances". Signs. 36 (2): 280–288. doi:10.1086/655978. ISSN 0097-9740. PMID 21114072. S2CID 22730138.
Matorras R (December 2005). "Reproductive exile versus reproductive tourism". Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 3571, author reply 3571–2. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei223. PMID 16308333.
Salama M, Isachenko V, Isachenko E, Rahimi G, Mallmann P, Westphal LM, et al. (July 2018). "Cross border reproductive care (CBRC): a growing global phenomenon with multidimensional implications (a systematic and critical review)". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 35 (7): 1277–1288. doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1181-x. PMC 6063838. PMID 29808382.
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Farquhar C, Marjoribanks J (August 2018). "Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8): CD010537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010537.pub5. PMC 6953328. PMID 30117155.
Mascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T, Vanderpoel S, Stevens GA (2012). "National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys". PLOS Medicine. 9 (12): e1001356. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356. PMC 3525527. PMID 23271957.
Inhorn MC, Patrizio P (1 July 2015). "Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (4): 411–26. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv016. PMID 25801630.
Kushnir VA, Barad DH, Albertini DF, Darmon SK, Gleicher N (January 2017). "Systematic review of worldwide trends in assisted reproductive technology 2004-2013". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 15 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s12958-016-0225-2. PMC 5223447. PMID 28069012.
Inhorn MC, Patrizio P (1 July 2015). "Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (4): 411–26. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv016. PMID 25801630.
Birenbaum-Carmeli D (June 2016). "Thirty-five years of assisted reproductive technologies in Israel". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 2: 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.05.004. PMC 5991881. PMID 29892712.
Hughes EG, Dejean D (June 2010). "Cross-border fertility services in North America: a survey of Canadian and American providers". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (1): e16-9. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.008. PMID 20149916.
Malhotra N, Shah D, Pai R, Pai HD, Bankar M (October 2013). "Assisted reproductive technology in India: A 3 year retrospective data analysis". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 6 (4): 235–40. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.126286. PMC 3963305. PMID 24672161.
González-Santos, Sandra P (June 2016). "From esterilología to reproductive biology: The story of the Mexican assisted reproduction business". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 2: 116–127. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.10.002. ISSN 2405-6618. PMC 5991872. PMID 29892724.
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (24 October 2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Kathpalia SK, Kapoor K, Sharma A (July 2016). "Complications in pregnancies after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer". Medical Journal, Armed Forces India. 72 (3): 211–4. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2015.11.010. PMC 4982974. PMID 27546958.
Klitzman R (December 2016). "Deciding how many embryos to transfer: ongoing challenges and dilemmas". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 3: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.07.001. PMC 5846681. PMID 29541689.
Deonandan, Raywat (17 August 2015). "Recent trends in reproductive tourism and international surrogacy: ethical considerations and challenges for policy". Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 8: 111–119. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S63862. ISSN 1179-1594. PMC 4544809. PMID 26316832.
Ekerhovd E, Faurskov A, Werner C (2008). "Swedish sperm donors are driven by altruism, but shortage of sperm donors leads to reproductive travelling". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 113 (3): 305–13. doi:10.3109/2000-1967-241. PMID 18991243.
Deonandan R (February 2020). "Thoughts on the ethics of gestational surrogacy: perspectives from religions, Western liberalism, and comparisons with adoption". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01647-y. PMC 7056787. PMID 31897847.
Roth AE, Wang SW (July 2020). "Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (33): 19792–19798. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11719792R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005828117. PMC 7443974. PMID 32727903.
Inhorn MC, Patrizio P (June 2012). "The global landscape of cross-border reproductive care: twenty key findings for the new millennium". Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 24 (3): 158–63. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328352140a. PMID 22366965. S2CID 25865884.
Deonandan R (2015). "Recent trends in reproductive tourism and international surrogacy: ethical considerations and challenges for policy". Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 8: 111–9. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S63862. PMC 4544809. PMID 26316832.
Timms O (5 March 2018). Ghoshal R (ed.). "Ending commercial surrogacy in India: significance of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016". Indian Journal of Medical Ethics. 3 (2): 99–102. doi:10.20529/IJME.2018.019. PMID 29550749.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bergmann, Sven (2011). "Fertility tourism: circumventive routes that enable access to reproductive technologies and substances". Signs. 36 (2): 280–288. doi:10.1086/655978. ISSN 0097-9740. PMID 21114072. S2CID 22730138.
Salama M, Isachenko V, Isachenko E, Rahimi G, Mallmann P, Westphal LM, et al. (July 2018). "Cross border reproductive care (CBRC): a growing global phenomenon with multidimensional implications (a systematic and critical review)". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 35 (7): 1277–1288. doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1181-x. PMC 6063838. PMID 29808382.
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Farquhar C, Marjoribanks J (August 2018). "Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8): CD010537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010537.pub5. PMC 6953328. PMID 30117155.
Mascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T, Vanderpoel S, Stevens GA (2012). "National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys". PLOS Medicine. 9 (12): e1001356. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356. PMC 3525527. PMID 23271957.
Kushnir VA, Barad DH, Albertini DF, Darmon SK, Gleicher N (January 2017). "Systematic review of worldwide trends in assisted reproductive technology 2004-2013". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 15 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s12958-016-0225-2. PMC 5223447. PMID 28069012.
Birenbaum-Carmeli D (June 2016). "Thirty-five years of assisted reproductive technologies in Israel". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 2: 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.05.004. PMC 5991881. PMID 29892712.
Malhotra N, Shah D, Pai R, Pai HD, Bankar M (October 2013). "Assisted reproductive technology in India: A 3 year retrospective data analysis". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 6 (4): 235–40. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.126286. PMC 3963305. PMID 24672161.
González-Santos, Sandra P (June 2016). "From esterilología to reproductive biology: The story of the Mexican assisted reproduction business". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 2: 116–127. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.10.002. ISSN 2405-6618. PMC 5991872. PMID 29892724.
Hanefeld J, Horsfall D, Lunt N, Smith R (24 October 2013). "Medical tourism: a cost or benefit to the NHS?". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e70406. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870406H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070406. PMC 3812100. PMID 24204556.
Kathpalia SK, Kapoor K, Sharma A (July 2016). "Complications in pregnancies after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer". Medical Journal, Armed Forces India. 72 (3): 211–4. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2015.11.010. PMC 4982974. PMID 27546958.
Klitzman R (December 2016). "Deciding how many embryos to transfer: ongoing challenges and dilemmas". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 3: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.07.001. PMC 5846681. PMID 29541689.
Deonandan, Raywat (17 August 2015). "Recent trends in reproductive tourism and international surrogacy: ethical considerations and challenges for policy". Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 8: 111–119. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S63862. ISSN 1179-1594. PMC 4544809. PMID 26316832.
Deonandan R (February 2020). "Thoughts on the ethics of gestational surrogacy: perspectives from religions, Western liberalism, and comparisons with adoption". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (2): 269–279. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01647-y. PMC 7056787. PMID 31897847.
Roth AE, Wang SW (July 2020). "Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (33): 19792–19798. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11719792R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2005828117. PMC 7443974. PMID 32727903.
Deonandan R (2015). "Recent trends in reproductive tourism and international surrogacy: ethical considerations and challenges for policy". Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 8: 111–9. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S63862. PMC 4544809. PMID 26316832.

norden.org

"Assisted Reproduction in the Nordic Countries". Nordic Council of Ministers. Nordic Committee on Bioethics. 2006. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013.

pri.org

Sachdev C (4 July 2018). "Once the go-to place for surrogacy, India tightens control over its baby industry". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

scjn.gob.mx

www2.scjn.gob.mx

"Secretaría General de Acuerdos - Sentencias y Datos de Expedientes - Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación". April 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bergmann, Sven (2011). "Fertility tourism: circumventive routes that enable access to reproductive technologies and substances". Signs. 36 (2): 280–288. doi:10.1086/655978. ISSN 0097-9740. PMID 21114072. S2CID 22730138.
Inhorn MC, Patrizio P (June 2012). "The global landscape of cross-border reproductive care: twenty key findings for the new millennium". Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 24 (3): 158–63. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328352140a. PMID 22366965. S2CID 25865884.

sensiblesurrogacy.com

Houghton B. "How much does surrogacy cost? A lot less than you think". Retrieved 20 September 2017.

state.gov

travel.state.gov

"Important Information for U.S. Citizens Considering the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Abroad". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

surrogacy.ru

"Surrogacy in Russia and Abroad". surrogacy.ru. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

surrogacymiracles.mx

Zhang R (2 April 2024). "Surrogacy in Mexico Compared to Surrogacy in Other Countries". Retrieved 9 September 2024.
Zhang R (22 April 2024). "Comprehensive Guide to Surrogacy Cost in Mexico in 2024". Retrieved 9 September 2024.

telegraph.co.uk

"India bans gay foreign couples from surrogacy". Daily Telegraph. 18 January 2013. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

theatlantic.com

Preiss D, Shahi P (31 May 2016). "The Dwindling Options for Surrogacy Abroad". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

theglobeandmail.com

My scattered grandchildren The Globe and Mail. Alison Motluk. Sunday, 13 September 2009 07:53PM EDT
"How Canada became an international surrogacy destination". Retrieved 27 March 2019.

theguardian.com

Youn, Soo (15 August 2018). "America's hottest export? Sperm". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

thelancet.com

Shetty P (10 November 2018). "India's unregulated surrogacy industry" (PDF). World Report. 380: 1663–1664.

thetimes.co.uk

US clinic offers British couples the chance to choose the sex of their child From The Times. 22 August 2009

timesonline.co.uk

US clinic offers British couples the chance to choose the sex of their child From The Times. 22 August 2009

usnews.com

health.usnews.com

Miller AM (15 December 2015). "Should You Travel Abroad for IVF?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 8 April 2016.

web.archive.org

McFedries P (17 May 2006). "wordspy.com". wordspy.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"IMS Fertility Unit". Medicaltourismforyou.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Health warning to women over fertility tourism Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Xpert Fertility Care of California
"Donors | Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority". www.hfea.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"Assisted Reproduction in the Nordic Countries". Nordic Council of Ministers. Nordic Committee on Bioethics. 2006. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013.
"HFEA Background Briefing on Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donation". Hfea.gov.uk. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"HFEA Figures for New Donor Registrations". Hfea.gov.uk. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Wordspy Archived 1 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine In turn citing Madeleine Bunting, "X+Y=$: the formula for genetic imperialism," The Guardian, 16 May 2006
"Important Information for U.S. Citizens Considering the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Abroad". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
Preiss D, Shahi P (31 May 2016). "The Dwindling Options for Surrogacy Abroad". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
Sachdev C (4 July 2018). "Once the go-to place for surrogacy, India tightens control over its baby industry". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
"jurconsult.ru" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"Surrogacy in Russia and Abroad". surrogacy.ru. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"Judges did not agree on how to register children born from a surrogate mother". garant.ru. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
Gryb S (21 May 2017). "Surrogacy in Belarus. Reasons, nuances, taboos" (in Russian). Minsk-news. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.
Antonenko Y (27 December 2017). "Surrogacy under the legislation of the Republic of Belarus" (in Russian). Grodno Regional Attorney Association. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019.
Sidarok I (12 July 2018). "Everything you need to know about surrogacy" (in Russian). Zviazda news. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019.
"Law On Assisted Reproductive Technologies No.341-3 dated 7 January 2012" (in Russian). Kodeksy-by. 7 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018.

wordspy.com

McFedries P (17 May 2006). "wordspy.com". wordspy.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Wordspy Archived 1 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine In turn citing Madeleine Bunting, "X+Y=$: the formula for genetic imperialism," The Guardian, 16 May 2006

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bergmann, Sven (2011). "Fertility tourism: circumventive routes that enable access to reproductive technologies and substances". Signs. 36 (2): 280–288. doi:10.1086/655978. ISSN 0097-9740. PMID 21114072. S2CID 22730138.
Jasanoff S, Metzler I (29 January 2018). "Borderlands of Life". Science, Technology, & Human Values: 016224391775399. doi:10.1177/0162243917753990. ISSN 0162-2439.
González-Santos, Sandra P (June 2016). "From esterilología to reproductive biology: The story of the Mexican assisted reproduction business". Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. 2: 116–127. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2016.10.002. ISSN 2405-6618. PMC 5991872. PMID 29892724.
Deonandan, Raywat (17 August 2015). "Recent trends in reproductive tourism and international surrogacy: ethical considerations and challenges for policy". Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 8: 111–119. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S63862. ISSN 1179-1594. PMC 4544809. PMID 26316832.
Youn, Soo (15 August 2018). "America's hottest export? Sperm". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"India bans gay foreign couples from surrogacy". Daily Telegraph. 18 January 2013. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

zviazda.by

Sidarok I (12 July 2018). "Everything you need to know about surrogacy" (in Russian). Zviazda news. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019.