Fisheye lens (English Wikipedia)

Laurent, Olivier Laurent (23 April 2012). "Rare extreme wide-angle Nikkor lens goes on sale". British Journal of Photography. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.

bloomsky.com

url=http://www.bloomsky.com

books.google.com

David Brooks (1982). Lenses and lens accessories: a photographer's guide. p. 29. ISBN 9780930764340.
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Ray, Sidney (1999). "Fisheye lens photography". Scientific Photography and Applied Imaging. Burlington, Massachusetts: Focal Press. p. 535. ISBN 978-0-240-51323-2. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Steinhard, Walter (photographs) (April 1947). "Lens Oddities". Popular Photography. Vol. 20, no. 5. Chicago: Ziff-Davis. pp. 82–83. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Clark, Ed (April 8, 1957). "Fisheye views as Dave Beck gets the hook". LIFE. Vol. 42, no. 14. Chicago, Illinois: Time Inc. pp. 42–43. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
Crane, Ralph (photographer) (July 1, 1957). "Views along a pole". Life. Vol. 43, no. 1. Time-Life. p. 16. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Long, Brian (2018). Nikon: A Celebration (Third ed.). Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78500-470-4. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Sheppard, Rob (2006). The Magic of Digital Nature Photography. Sterling Publishing Company. ISBN 9781579907730.

camera-wiki.org

http://camera-wiki.org/wiki/WRE

canon-europe.com

Europe, Canon. "Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L Dual Fisheye Lens". Canon Europe. Retrieved 2022-04-20.

docs.google.com

"Table of all Canon SLR Lenses ever made". Table of all Canon SLR Lenses ever made. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

doi.org

Wood, R. W. (August 1906). "Fish-Eye Views, and Vision under Water". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. XII (LXVIII): 159–161. doi:10.1080/14786440609463529.
Bond, W. N. (November 1922). "A Wide Angle Lens for Cloud Recording". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. XLIV (CCLXIII): 999–1001. doi:10.1080/14786441208562576. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
Hill, Robin (July 1924). "A lens for whole sky photographs". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 50 (211): 227–235. Bibcode:1924QJRMS..50..227H. doi:10.1002/qj.49705021110.
McGuffie, K.; Henderson-Sellers, A. (October 1989). "Almost a Century of "Imaging" Clouds Over the Whole-Sky Dome". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 70 (10): 1243–1253. Bibcode:1989BAMS...70.1243M. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1989)070<1243:AACOCO>2.0.CO;2.
Miyamoto, Kenro (1964). "Fish Eye Lens". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 54 (8): 1060–1061. doi:10.1364/JOSA.54.001060.
Beck, Conrad (1925). "Apparatus to photograph the whole sky". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 2 (4): 135–139. Bibcode:1925JScI....2..135B. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/2/4/305.
Gardner, Irvine C.; Washer, Francis E. (1948). "Lenses of Extremely Wide Angle for Airplane Mapping". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 38 (5): 421–431. doi:10.1364/JOSA.38.000421. S2CID 122928391. Direct URL from NIST

dpreview.com

Venus Laowa 4mm F2.8 Fisheye MFT, dpreview, 20 April 2018, retrieved 30 September 2018
"C-4 Precision Optics releases $39,000 4.9mm F3.5 Hyper Fisheye lens for Sony E mount". DPReview. Retrieved 2022-04-19.

dyxum.com

For an equisolid angle projection (typical of full-frame fisheyes), the angle of view is double $\theta$ , the angle from the optical axis, and the resulting formula is ${\text{AOV}}=4\cdot \arcsin \left({\frac {\text{frame size}}{4\cdot {\text{focal length}}}}\right)$ , where ${\text{frame size}}=2\cdot r$ which comes from solving the mapping function for $\theta$ ; Dyxum, Gustavo Orensztajn

entaniya.co.jp

products.entaniya.co.jp

"HAL 200 6.0mm | Entaniya". products.entaniya.co.jp. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
"HAL 250 6.0mm | Entaniya". products.entaniya.co.jp. 15 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-19.

eso.org

"The Curves of ESO's Headquarters". ESO Picture of the Week. Retrieved 26 February 2014.

free.fr

michel.thoby.free.fr

Thoby, Michel (6 November 2012). "About the various projections of the photographic objective lenses". Retrieved 6 November 2018.
Thoby, Michel (20 December 2006). "Comparaison de deux objectifs Fisheye: Sigma 8 mm f/4 et Nikkor 10,5 mm f/2,8" [Comparison of two Fisheye lenses: Sigma 8 mm f/4 and Nikkor 10.5 mm f/2.8]. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

graysofwestminster.co.uk

Levett, Gray (1998). "The Nikon Legend - Part LI" (PDF). The Grays of Westminster Gazette. No. 52. London, England: Grays of Westminster. p. 8. Retrieved 8 November 2018.

blog.graysofwestminster.co.uk

"8mm f/8 Fisheye-Nikkor Lens". Grays of Westminster. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hill, Robin (July 1924). "A lens for whole sky photographs". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 50 (211): 227–235. Bibcode:1924QJRMS..50..227H. doi:10.1002/qj.49705021110.
McGuffie, K.; Henderson-Sellers, A. (October 1989). "Almost a Century of "Imaging" Clouds Over the Whole-Sky Dome". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 70 (10): 1243–1253. Bibcode:1989BAMS...70.1243M. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1989)070<1243:AACOCO>2.0.CO;2.
Beck, Conrad (1925). "Apparatus to photograph the whole sky". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 2 (4): 135–139. Bibcode:1925JScI....2..135B. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/2/4/305.
Bettonvil, Felix (6 March 2005). "Imaging: Fisheye lenses". WGN. 33 (1). International Meteor Organization: 9–14. Bibcode:2005JIMO...33....9B.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Bond, W. N. (November 1922). "A Wide Angle Lens for Cloud Recording". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. XLIV (CCLXIII): 999–1001. doi:10.1080/14786441208562576. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

kurazumi.net

"Fish-eye lenses". Kurazumi Office. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

latimes.com

Welkos, Robert W. (November 27, 2003). "Tracking HAL's Odyssey". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

lenstip.com

"Samyang 8 mm f/3.5 Aspherical IF MC Fish-eye review - Introduction - Lenstip.com".

marcocavina.com

Cavina, Marco. "AEG Fisheye 17mm f/6,3 del 1935 e Nikkor Fisheye 16,3mm f/8 del 1938: Le prove del travaso tecnologico nel campo dell'ottica fra Germania e Giappone negli anni del patto d'acciaio" [AEG Fisheye 17mm f/6,3 of 1935 and Nikkor Fisheye 16,3mm f/8 of 1938: Proof of optical field technology transfer between Germany and Japan during the Pact of Steel era]. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
Cavina, Marco (10 March 2010). "Perimetar, Sphaerogon, Pleon: The definitive compendium about these super-wide and fisheye lenses of the '30s conceived by the firm Carl Zeiss Jena". Retrieved 9 November 2018.

mir.com.my

"Additional Information on Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm f/2.8 lens". Malaysian Internet Resources. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
"Additional Information on Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm f/2.8 lens: Late 70s". Malaysian Internet Resources. Retrieved 2008-11-11.

naturfotograf.com

Rørslett, Bjørn (27 November 2007). "Fisheye Lenses for Nikon 'F' Mount". Retrieved 9 November 2018.

nikon.co.jp

"Fisheye Camera". Nikon. Archived from the original on 11 February 2001. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
"History of Nikon Cameras: Release of Fisheye Camera". Nikon. Archived from the original on 6 February 2001. Retrieved 8 November 2018.

nikon.com

imaging.nikon.com

"Fisheye Camera". Nikon Imaging Products. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
Ohshita, Kouichi. "NIKKOR - The Thousand and One Nights No.6: OP Fisheye-NIKKOR 10mm F5.6". Nikon Imaging. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Sato, Haruo. "NIKKOR: The Thousand and One Nights No. 53: Ai AF Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F2.8D". Nikon Imaging. Retrieved 13 November 2018.

nikonusa.com

"Cameras from Nikon - DSLR and Digital Cameras, Lenses, & More".

nist.gov

nvlpubs.nist.gov

Gardner, Irvine C.; Washer, Francis E. (1948). "Lenses of Extremely Wide Angle for Airplane Mapping". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 38 (5): 421–431. doi:10.1364/JOSA.38.000421. S2CID 122928391. Direct URL from NIST

novacon.com.br

"1920s Hill's Cloud Camera with Hill Sky lens made by Beck London". Novacon. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

oberlehrer.de

Luhm, Thorsten (1 May 2017). "Der HAL 9000 stammt von Nikon (oder so)" [The HAL 9000 is from Nikon (maybe)]. Oberlehrer². Retrieved 7 November 2018.

omnitech.com

"190 Degree FOV Miniature Fisheye Lens". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2012-02-13.

optics-online.com

Miniature fisheye lenses

panopticus.altervista.org

"TheFishList - Pentax DA 10-17 -". Archived from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

patents.google.com

GB Application 225398, Robin Hill, "Improvements in photographic lenses", published 4 December 1924, assigned to R & J Beck Ltd.
DE patennt 620538, Hans Schulz, "Abänderung eines Weitwinkelobjektivs (Modification of a wide-angle lens)", issued 23 October 1935, assigned to Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft
US patent 2247068, Robert Richter, "Anastigmatic photographic objective", issued 24 June 1941, assigned to Carl Zeiss, Jena
DE Grant 672393, Willi Merté, "Lichtbildlinse (Photo lens)", issued 3 October 1935, assigned to Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
US patent 2126126, Willi Merté, "Photographic objective", issued 9 August 1938, assigned to Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
US Grant 3524697, Isshiki Masaki & Matsuki Keiji, "Achromatic super wide-angle lens", issued 18 August 1970, assigned to Nikon Corp.
US Grant 3589798, Ogura Toshinobu, "Wide-angle lens system with corrected lateral aberration", issued 29 June 1971, assigned to Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha

photographyhistory.com

Silver, David (2012). "Highlights from the Carl Zeiss Jena Lens Collection". Retrieved 9 November 2018.

photosynthesis.co.nz

"Nikon Lenses". www.photosynthesis.co.nz. Retrieved 2022-04-19.

pierretoscani.com

Toscani, Pierre (20 December 2010). "Fisheyes". Retrieved 6 November 2018.

popphoto.com

Moses, Jeanette D. (December 19, 2019). "How the fisheye lens became a staple of the music industry". Popular Photography. Retrieved 1 April 2023.

pt4pano.com

ehopf (2017-03-16). "Neue Fisheyes für Panoramafotografie". PT4Pano (in German). Retrieved 2022-04-21.
ehopf (2020-09-26). "TTArtisan 11mm Fullframe Fisheye". PT4Pano (in German). Retrieved 2022-04-21.

ricoh-imaging.co.jp

"Course of History". Ricoh Imaging. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gardner, Irvine C.; Washer, Francis E. (1948). "Lenses of Extremely Wide Angle for Airplane Mapping". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 38 (5): 421–431. doi:10.1364/JOSA.38.000421. S2CID 122928391. Direct URL from NIST

sigmaphoto.com

4.5mm F2.8 EX DC Circular Fisheye

thefisheyelist.com

"The Fish List • Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor f5.6 6.2-mm SAP". Retrieved 2022-04-22.
"The Fish List • Pentax Fish-eye-Takumar 1:11 / 18mm". Retrieved 2022-04-22.
"The Fish List • PENTAX smc BIRDS-EYE 1:2.8 8.4 mm". Retrieved 2022-04-22.

thesybersite.com

"The Strange Case of the 12mm Fisheye". thesybersite.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.

versacorp.com

Charles, Jefrey R. (4 December 2009). "Review of Samyang 8 mm f/3.5 Proportional Projection Ultra-wide Angle Lens" (PDF). Versacorp. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

vice.com

i-d.vice.com

Greenwood, Douglas. "Everything You Need to Know About the Cover for Harry Styles' Fine Line". i-d.vice.com. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

web.archive.org

"Edward K. Kaprelian, 1913-1997". Zeiss Historica Society. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
"Fisheye Camera". Nikon. Archived from the original on 11 February 2001. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
"History of Nikon Cameras: Release of Fisheye Camera". Nikon. Archived from the original on 6 February 2001. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
"Fish-eye-Takumar 1:4/17". Takumar Field Guide. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
Laurent, Olivier Laurent (23 April 2012). "Rare extreme wide-angle Nikkor lens goes on sale". British Journal of Photography. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
"190 Degree FOV Miniature Fisheye Lens". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
"TheFishList - Pentax DA 10-17 -". Archived from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
"Fish-eye lenses". Kurazumi Office. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

weebly.com

takumarguide.weebly.com

"Fish-eye-Takumar 1:11/18mm". Takumar Field Guide. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
"Fish-eye-Takumar 1:4/17". Takumar Field Guide. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

zeisshistoricasociety.org

"Edward K. Kaprelian, 1913-1997". Zeiss Historica Society. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.

zenodo.org

Wood, R. W. (August 1906). "Fish-Eye Views, and Vision under Water". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. XII (LXVIII): 159–161. doi:10.1080/14786440609463529.