Fog (English Wikipedia)

Marshall, Tim (May 1995). Storm Talk. David Hoadley (illust.). United States. ASIN B0006QISCA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,084^th place; English: 3,491^st place)

glossary.ametsoc.org

"Fog – AMS Glossary". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"Front". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018.

arm.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

education.arm.gov

Climate education update: News and information about climate change for teachers and students Archived 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement. Climate Research Facility. U.S. Department of Energy. education.arm.gov

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Understanding Weather – Fog Archived 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Weather. bbc.co.uk

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gultepe, Ismail, ed. (2 January 2008). "Fog Visibility and Forecasting". Fog and Boundary Layer Clouds. Birkhäuser Verlag AG. p. 1126. ISBN 978-3-7643-8418-0. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. The international definition of fog consists of a suspended collection of water droplets or ice crystal near the Earth's surface... Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics. 164 (6–7). 2007.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
Use of the term "fog" to mean any cloud that is at or near the Earth's surface can result in ambiguity as when, for example, a stratocumulus cloud covers a mountaintop. An observer on the mountain may say that he or she is in a fog, however, to outside observers a cloud is covering the mountain. (Thomas, P. (2005). Standard practice for the design and operation of supercooled fog dispersal projects. American Society of Civil Engineers. p. 3. ISBN 0-7844-0795-9. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.) In fact, some people commonly mistake mist for fog. These two are a little bit different as mist is thinner than fog. () Further distinguishing the terms, fog rarely results in rain, while clouds are the common source of rain.
Robert Penrose Pearce (2002). Meteorology at the Millennium. Academic Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-12-548035-2. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Frost, Helen (2004). Fog. Capstone Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7368-2093-6.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cao, T. T. T.; Herckes, P.; Straub, D.; Sarkar, S.; Garcia-Pichel, F. (2026). "Growth and formaldehyde degradation of photoheterotrophic Methylobacterium within radiation fogs". mBio e00463-26. doi:10.1128/mbio.00463-26. PMID 42112827.
Myers, Joel N. (1968). "Fog". Scientific American. 219 (6): 74–83. Bibcode:1968SciAm.219f..74M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1268-74. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24927591.
"Urges Bases in Greenland for Planes and Submarines". The Science News-Letter. 39 (2): 30. 1941. doi:10.2307/3917687. ISSN 0096-4018. JSTOR 3917687.
Fitzhugh, Ben (2012), "Hazards, Impacts, and Resilience among Hunter-Gatherers of the Kuril Islands", in Cooper, Jago; Sheets, Payson (eds.), Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, Answers From Archaeology, University Press of Colorado, p. 31, doi:10.2307/j.ctt1wn0rbs.6, ISBN 978-1-60732-167-5, JSTOR j.ctt1wn0rbs.6, retrieved 4 December 2025
Teschke, Kay; Chow, Yat; van Netten, Chris; Varughese, Sunil; Kennedy, Susan M.; Brauer, Michael (May 2005). "Exposures to atmospheric effects in the entertainment industry". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2 (5): 277–284. Bibcode:2005JOEH....2..277T. doi:10.1080/15459620590952215. ISSN 1545-9624. PMID 15884183.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

"Arctic Sea Smoke". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

"Stressed seaweed contributes to cloudy coastal skies, study suggests". eurekalert.org. 6 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.

fastfactsforkids.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fog Facts". Fast Facts for Kids. 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022.

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

Javed, Nilanjana G. (17 January 2021). "From UAE to around the globe: Here are the foggiest places in the world". Gulf News. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Myers, Joel N. (1968). "Fog". Scientific American. 219 (6): 74–83. Bibcode:1968SciAm.219f..74M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1268-74. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24927591.
"Urges Bases in Greenland for Planes and Submarines". The Science News-Letter. 39 (2): 30. 1941. doi:10.2307/3917687. ISSN 0096-4018. JSTOR 3917687.
Fitzhugh, Ben (2012), "Hazards, Impacts, and Resilience among Hunter-Gatherers of the Kuril Islands", in Cooper, Jago; Sheets, Payson (eds.), Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, Answers From Archaeology, University Press of Colorado, p. 31, doi:10.2307/j.ctt1wn0rbs.6, ISBN 978-1-60732-167-5, JSTOR j.ctt1wn0rbs.6, retrieved 4 December 2025

katu.com (Global: low place; English: 6,528^th place)

"How fog can play tricks on your ears?". katu.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015.

knmi.nl (Global: 7,530^th place; English: 7,082^nd place)

Bart van den Hurk; Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"pogonip". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.

metoffice.gov.uk (Global: 3,449^th place; English: 2,287^th place)

"How fog affects travel". Met Office. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

metservice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.metservice.com

"Valley Fog". MetService. Retrieved 20 March 2026.

mountwashington.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Padham, Tom (9 March 2014). "Foggiest Places on Earth". Mount Washington Observatory. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

gsfc.nasa.gov

Krishna Ramanujan; Brad Bohlander (2002). "Landcover changes may rival greenhouse gases as cause of climate change". National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cao, T. T. T.; Herckes, P.; Straub, D.; Sarkar, S.; Garcia-Pichel, F. (2026). "Growth and formaldehyde degradation of photoheterotrophic Methylobacterium within radiation fogs". mBio e00463-26. doi:10.1128/mbio.00463-26. PMID 42112827.
Teschke, Kay; Chow, Yat; van Netten, Chris; Varughese, Sunil; Kennedy, Susan M.; Brauer, Michael (May 2005). "Exposures to atmospheric effects in the entertainment industry". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2 (5): 277–284. Bibcode:2005JOEH....2..277T. doi:10.1080/15459620590952215. ISSN 1545-9624. PMID 15884183.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

wrh.noaa.gov

"Virga and Dry Thunderstorms". National Weather Service Office, Spokane, Washington. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

Roth, David M. (14 December 2006). "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2010.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Joyce, Christopher (23 February 2010). "Fog Fluctuations Could Threaten Giant Redwoods". NPR. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.

nwas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cox, Robert E. (2007). "Applying Fog Forecasting Techniques using AWIPS and the Internet" (PDF). www.nwas.org. Wichita, Kansas: National Weather Service. Under section titled "2. Radiation Fog". Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

ofcm.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Federal Meteorological Handbook Number 1: Chapter 8 – Present Weather" (PDF). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. 1 September 2005. pp. 8–1, 8–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes". University of British Columbia Okanagan. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

pressdemocrat.com (Global: 6,581^st place; English: 3,361^st place)

Nett, Stephen (23 September 2022). "Fog is gradually disappearing along the coast. Here's why that matters". The Press Democrat. Retrieved 28 July 2025.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Tardif, Robert M. (2007). Characterizing fog and the physical mechanisms leading to its formation during precipitation in a coastal area of the northeastern United States (University of Colorado at Boulder thesis). Bibcode:2007PhDT........70T – via ProQuest.

publications.gc.ca (Global: 3,463^rd place; English: 1,784^th place)

"National Marine Weather Guide" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. Environment Canada. p. 67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Pogonip – Definition from the Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2013.

rmets.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCabe, Kirsty (16 October 2022). "Foggy tales". Royal Meteorological Society. Retrieved 20 March 2026.

scijinks.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What's the Difference Between Fog and Clouds?". NOAA. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015.

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268^th place; English: 603^rd place)

Edwards, Anthony (2 December 2025). "Thick tule fog returned to California's Central Valley this fall. Here's what caused it". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

thenakedscientists.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chris Smith (14 June 2009). "Does fog have a dampening effect on sounds?". thenakedscientists.com. Cambridge University: Institute of Continuing Education. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015.

theweatherprediction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haby, Jeff. What is the difference between ice fog and freezing fog? Archived 8 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine theweatherprediction.com

tpub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteorologytraining.tpub.com

"Radiation Fog". Aerographer's Mate: Module 5 - Basic Meteorology. Naval Education & Training Center. 4 July 2013. ISBN 9781304199577.

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

weather.gov

"Fog" (PDF). National Weather Service. 2022.

srh.weather.gov

National Weather Service: JetStream - Online School for Weather (2008). "Air Masses". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gultepe, Ismail, ed. (2 January 2008). "Fog Visibility and Forecasting". Fog and Boundary Layer Clouds. Birkhäuser Verlag AG. p. 1126. ISBN 978-3-7643-8418-0. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. The international definition of fog consists of a suspended collection of water droplets or ice crystal near the Earth's surface... Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics. 164 (6–7). 2007.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
"What's the Difference Between Fog and Clouds?". NOAA. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015.
Use of the term "fog" to mean any cloud that is at or near the Earth's surface can result in ambiguity as when, for example, a stratocumulus cloud covers a mountaintop. An observer on the mountain may say that he or she is in a fog, however, to outside observers a cloud is covering the mountain. (Thomas, P. (2005). Standard practice for the design and operation of supercooled fog dispersal projects. American Society of Civil Engineers. p. 3. ISBN 0-7844-0795-9. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.) In fact, some people commonly mistake mist for fog. These two are a little bit different as mist is thinner than fog. () Further distinguishing the terms, fog rarely results in rain, while clouds are the common source of rain.
"Federal Meteorological Handbook Number 1: Chapter 8 – Present Weather" (PDF). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. 1 September 2005. pp. 8–1, 8–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
"Fog – AMS Glossary". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"Virga and Dry Thunderstorms". National Weather Service Office, Spokane, Washington. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009.
Bart van den Hurk; Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Krishna Ramanujan; Brad Bohlander (2002). "Landcover changes may rival greenhouse gases as cause of climate change". National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
National Weather Service: JetStream - Online School for Weather (2008). "Air Masses". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Michael Pidwirny (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Cloud Formation Processes". University of British Columbia Okanagan. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
"Front". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018.
Roth, David M. (14 December 2006). "Unified Surface Analysis Manual" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
FMI (2007). "Fog And Stratus – Meteorological Physical Background". Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
Cox, Robert E. (2007). "Applying Fog Forecasting Techniques using AWIPS and the Internet" (PDF). www.nwas.org. Wichita, Kansas: National Weather Service. Under section titled "2. Radiation Fog". Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
"National Marine Weather Guide" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. Environment Canada. p. 67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
Climate education update: News and information about climate change for teachers and students Archived 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Atmospheric Radiation Measurement. Climate Research Facility. U.S. Department of Energy. education.arm.gov
Steve Ackerman; Jonathan Martin (19 February 2018). "What is an ice fog?". UW-Madison. Archived from the original on 10 July 2025.
"Pogonip – Definition from the Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
Haby, Jeff. What is the difference between ice fog and freezing fog? Archived 8 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine theweatherprediction.com
"Stressed seaweed contributes to cloudy coastal skies, study suggests". eurekalert.org. 6 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
Understanding Weather – Fog Archived 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Weather. bbc.co.uk
"Fog Facts". Fast Facts for Kids. 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022.
"Arctic Sea Smoke". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016.
Chris Smith (14 June 2009). "Does fog have a dampening effect on sounds?". thenakedscientists.com. Cambridge University: Institute of Continuing Education. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015.
"How fog can play tricks on your ears?". katu.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015.
Joyce, Christopher (23 February 2010). "Fog Fluctuations Could Threaten Giant Redwoods". NPR. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

wxguys.ssec.wisc.edu

Steve Ackerman; Jonathan Martin (19 February 2018). "What is an ice fog?". UW-Madison. Archived from the original on 10 July 2025.

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

community.wmo.int

Aviation Hazards Low Visibility and Low Cloud, World Meteorological Organization, 2020

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

Environment, Geoffrey Migiro in (27 February 2018). "The Foggiest Places on Earth". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Myers, Joel N. (1968). "Fog". Scientific American. 219 (6): 74–83. Bibcode:1968SciAm.219f..74M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1268-74. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24927591.
"pogonip". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.
"Urges Bases in Greenland for Planes and Submarines". The Science News-Letter. 39 (2): 30. 1941. doi:10.2307/3917687. ISSN 0096-4018. JSTOR 3917687.
Teschke, Kay; Chow, Yat; van Netten, Chris; Varughese, Sunil; Kennedy, Susan M.; Brauer, Michael (May 2005). "Exposures to atmospheric effects in the entertainment industry". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2 (5): 277–284. Bibcode:2005JOEH....2..277T. doi:10.1080/15459620590952215. ISSN 1545-9624. PMID 15884183.

zamg.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

FMI (2007). "Fog And Stratus – Meteorological Physical Background". Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

Fog (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,084th place; English: 3,491st place)

glossary.ametsoc.org

arm.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

education.arm.gov

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950th place; English: 3,383rd place)

fastfactsforkids.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 972nd place; English: 600th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

katu.com (Global: low place; English: 6,528th place)

knmi.nl (Global: 7,530th place; English: 7,082nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

metoffice.gov.uk (Global: 3,449th place; English: 2,287th place)

metservice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.metservice.com

mountwashington.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

gsfc.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

wrh.noaa.gov

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nwas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ofcm.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressdemocrat.com (Global: 6,581st place; English: 3,361st place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

publications.gc.ca (Global: 3,463rd place; English: 1,784th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

rmets.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scijinks.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268th place; English: 603rd place)

thenakedscientists.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theweatherprediction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tpub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteorologytraining.tpub.com

weather.gov (Global: 1,089th place; English: 562nd place)

weather.gov

srh.weather.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

wxguys.ssec.wisc.edu

wmo.int (Global: 2,179th place; English: 2,367th place)

community.wmo.int

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266th place; English: 2,297th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zamg.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,084^th place; English: 3,491^st place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

katu.com (Global: low place; English: 6,528^th place)

knmi.nl (Global: 7,530^th place; English: 7,082^nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

metoffice.gov.uk (Global: 3,449^th place; English: 2,287^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

pressdemocrat.com (Global: 6,581^st place; English: 3,361^st place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

publications.gc.ca (Global: 3,463^rd place; English: 1,784^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268^th place; English: 603^rd place)

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)