Food chain (English Wikipedia)

Rafferty, John P.; et al. (Kara Rogers, Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica). "Food chain". Food chain | Definition, Types, & Facts. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-10-25.

ck12.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilkin, Douglas; Brainard, Jean (2015-12-11). "Food Chain". CK-12. Retrieved 2019-11-06.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Rowland, Freya E.; Bricker, Kelly J.; Vanni, Michael J.; González, María J. (2015-04-13). "Light and nutrients regulate energy transfer through benthic and pelagic food chains". Oikos. 124 (12). Nordic Foundation Oikos: 1648–1663. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1648R. doi:10.1111/oik.02106. ISSN 1600-0706. Retrieved 2019-10-25 – via ResearchGate.
Allesina, S.; Alonso, D.; Pascal, M. (2008). "A general model for food web structure" (PDF). Science. 320 (5876): 658–661. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..658A. doi:10.1126/science.1156269. PMID 18451301. S2CID 11536563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-15.
Egerton, F. N. (2007). "Understanding food chains and food webs, 1700-1970". Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 88: 50–69. doi:10.1890/0012-9623(2007)88[50:UFCAFW]2.0.CO;2.
Wootton, J T; Power, M E (1993-02-15). "Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 90 (4): 1384–1387. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.1384W. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.4.1384. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 45877. PMID 11607368.
Fretwell, Stephen D. (1987). "Food Chain Dynamics: The Central Theory of Ecology?". Oikos. 50 (3): 291–301. Bibcode:1987Oikos..50..291F. doi:10.2307/3565489. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3565489.
Vander Zanden, M. J.; Shuter, B. J.; Lester, N.; Rasmussen, J. B. (1999). "Patterns of food chain length in lakes: A stable isotope study" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 154 (4): 406–416. Bibcode:1999ANat..154..406V. doi:10.1086/303250. PMID 10523487. S2CID 4424697. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
Martinez, N. D. (1991). "Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web" (PDF). Ecological Monographs. 61 (4): 367–392. Bibcode:1991EcoM...61..367M. doi:10.2307/2937047. JSTOR 2937047.
Post, D. M.; Conners, M. E.; Goldberg, D. S. (2000). "Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains" (PDF). Ecology. 81: 8–14. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0008:PPBATP]2.0.CO;2.^{[dead link]}
Post, D. M.; Pace, M. L.; Haristis, A. M. (2006). "Parasites dominate food web links". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (30): 11211–11216. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10311211L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604755103. PMC 1544067. PMID 16844774.
Briand, F.; Cohen, J. E. (1987). "Environmental correlates of food chain length" (PDF). Science. 238 (4829): 956–960. Bibcode:1987Sci...238..956B. doi:10.1126/science.3672136. PMID 3672136. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.
Jordán, Ferenc (2009-06-27). "Keystone species and food webs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1524): 1733–1741. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0335. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2685432. PMID 19451124.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Fretwell, Stephen D. (1987). "Food Chain Dynamics: The Central Theory of Ecology?". Oikos. 50 (3): 291–301. Bibcode:1987Oikos..50..291F. doi:10.2307/3565489. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3565489.
Martinez, N. D. (1991). "Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web" (PDF). Ecological Monographs. 61 (4): 367–392. Bibcode:1991EcoM...61..367M. doi:10.2307/2937047. JSTOR 2937047.

nau.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,237^th place)

www2.nau.edu

"The Food Chain". www2.nau.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2019-05-04.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Allesina, S.; Alonso, D.; Pascal, M. (2008). "A general model for food web structure" (PDF). Science. 320 (5876): 658–661. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..658A. doi:10.1126/science.1156269. PMID 18451301. S2CID 11536563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-15.
Wootton, J T; Power, M E (1993-02-15). "Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 90 (4): 1384–1387. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.1384W. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.4.1384. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 45877. PMID 11607368.
Vander Zanden, M. J.; Shuter, B. J.; Lester, N.; Rasmussen, J. B. (1999). "Patterns of food chain length in lakes: A stable isotope study" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 154 (4): 406–416. Bibcode:1999ANat..154..406V. doi:10.1086/303250. PMID 10523487. S2CID 4424697. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
Post, D. M.; Pace, M. L.; Haristis, A. M. (2006). "Parasites dominate food web links". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (30): 11211–11216. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10311211L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604755103. PMC 1544067. PMID 16844774.
Briand, F.; Cohen, J. E. (1987). "Environmental correlates of food chain length" (PDF). Science. 238 (4829): 956–960. Bibcode:1987Sci...238..956B. doi:10.1126/science.3672136. PMID 3672136. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.
Jordán, Ferenc (2009-06-27). "Keystone species and food webs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1524): 1733–1741. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0335. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2685432. PMID 19451124.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wootton, J T; Power, M E (1993-02-15). "Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 90 (4): 1384–1387. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.1384W. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.4.1384. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 45877. PMID 11607368.
Post, D. M.; Pace, M. L.; Haristis, A. M. (2006). "Parasites dominate food web links". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (30): 11211–11216. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10311211L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604755103. PMC 1544067. PMID 16844774.
Jordán, Ferenc (2009-06-27). "Keystone species and food webs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1524): 1733–1741. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0335. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2685432. PMID 19451124.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "What is the difference between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis?: Ocean Exploration Facts: NOAA Ocean Exploration". oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-15.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"A Keystone Species, the Sea Otter, Colonizes Glacier Bay - Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. n.d. Retrieved 2024-04-15.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Rowland, Freya E.; Bricker, Kelly J.; Vanni, Michael J.; González, María J. (2015-04-13). "Light and nutrients regulate energy transfer through benthic and pelagic food chains". Oikos. 124 (12). Nordic Foundation Oikos: 1648–1663. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1648R. doi:10.1111/oik.02106. ISSN 1600-0706. Retrieved 2019-10-25 – via ResearchGate.
Briand, Frederic (Oct 1983). "Biogeographic Patterns in Food Web Organization". Oak Ridge National Laboratory Reports. ORNL-5983: 37–39.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Allesina, S.; Alonso, D.; Pascal, M. (2008). "A general model for food web structure" (PDF). Science. 320 (5876): 658–661. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..658A. doi:10.1126/science.1156269. PMID 18451301. S2CID 11536563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-15.
Vander Zanden, M. J.; Shuter, B. J.; Lester, N.; Rasmussen, J. B. (1999). "Patterns of food chain length in lakes: A stable isotope study" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 154 (4): 406–416. Bibcode:1999ANat..154..406V. doi:10.1086/303250. PMID 10523487. S2CID 4424697. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

d.umn.edu

Vander Zanden, M. J.; Shuter, B. J.; Lester, N.; Rasmussen, J. B. (1999). "Patterns of food chain length in lakes: A stable isotope study" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 154 (4): 406–416. Bibcode:1999ANat..154..406V. doi:10.1086/303250. PMID 10523487. S2CID 4424697. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.

uwi.edu (Global: 8,637^th place; English: 5,300^th place)

cavehill.uwi.edu

Post, D. M.; Conners, M. E.; Goldberg, D. S. (2000). "Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains" (PDF). Ecology. 81: 8–14. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0008:PPBATP]2.0.CO;2.^{[dead link]}

vliz.be (Global: low place; English: 9,356^th place)

Martinez, N. D. (1991). "Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web" (PDF). Ecological Monographs. 61 (4): 367–392. Bibcode:1991EcoM...61..367M. doi:10.2307/2937047. JSTOR 2937047.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Food Chain". www2.nau.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
Vander Zanden, M. J.; Shuter, B. J.; Lester, N.; Rasmussen, J. B. (1999). "Patterns of food chain length in lakes: A stable isotope study" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 154 (4): 406–416. Bibcode:1999ANat..154..406V. doi:10.1086/303250. PMID 10523487. S2CID 4424697. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
Briand, F.; Cohen, J. E. (1987). "Environmental correlates of food chain length" (PDF). Science. 238 (4829): 956–960. Bibcode:1987Sci...238..956B. doi:10.1126/science.3672136. PMID 3672136. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

Sidhu, Jatinder (2021-09-16). "What is a keystone species, and why do they matter?". World Economic Forum.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Rowland, Freya E.; Bricker, Kelly J.; Vanni, Michael J.; González, María J. (2015-04-13). "Light and nutrients regulate energy transfer through benthic and pelagic food chains". Oikos. 124 (12). Nordic Foundation Oikos: 1648–1663. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1648R. doi:10.1111/oik.02106. ISSN 1600-0706. Retrieved 2019-10-25 – via ResearchGate.
Wootton, J T; Power, M E (1993-02-15). "Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 90 (4): 1384–1387. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.1384W. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.4.1384. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 45877. PMID 11607368.
Fretwell, Stephen D. (1987). "Food Chain Dynamics: The Central Theory of Ecology?". Oikos. 50 (3): 291–301. Bibcode:1987Oikos..50..291F. doi:10.2307/3565489. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3565489.
Jordán, Ferenc (2009-06-27). "Keystone species and food webs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1524): 1733–1741. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0335. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2685432. PMID 19451124.

Food chain (English Wikipedia)

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umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

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umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

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vliz.be (Global: low place; English: 9,356^th place)

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