Forces on sails (English Wikipedia)

"Emirates Team New Zealand gets leg up on ORACLE TEAM USA". 2012-13 America's Cup Event Authority. 7 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

archive.org

Jobson, Gary (1990). Championship Tactics: How Anyone Can Sail Faster, Smarter, and Win Races. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 323. ISBN 978-0-312-04278-3.
Dear, Ian; Kemp, Peter, eds. (March 1987), The Pocket Oxford Guide to Sailing Terms, Oxford Quick Reference, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 220, ISBN 978-0192820129

books.google.com

Kimball, John (2009). Physics of Sailing. CRC Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-1466502666.
Bethwaite, Frank (2013). Higher Performance Sailing: Faster Handling Techniques. A&C Black. p. 448. ISBN 9781472901309.
Garrett, Ross (January 1, 1996). The Symmetry of Sailing: The Physics of Sailing for Yachtsmen. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 268. ISBN 9781574090000.
Textor, Ken (1995). The New Book of Sail Trim. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 228. ISBN 978-0924486814.

doi.org

Hsu, S. A.; Meindl, E. A.; Gilhousen, D. B. (1994), "Determining the Power-Law Wind-Profile Exponent under Near-Neutral Stability Conditions at Sea", Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33 (6): 757–765, Bibcode:1994JApMe..33..757H, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0757:dtplwp>2.0.co;2
Deacon, E. L.; Sheppard, P. A.; Webb, E. K. (December 1956), "Wind Profiles over the Sea and the Drag at the Sea Surface", Australian Journal of Physics, 9 (4): 511, Bibcode:1956AuJPh...9..511D, doi:10.1071/PH560511
Weltner, Klaus (January 1987), "A comparison of explanations of the aerodynamic lifting force", Am. J. Phys., 55 (1): 52, Bibcode:1987AmJPh..55...50W, doi:10.1119/1.14960
Wilkinson, Stuart (April 1988). "Simple Multilayer Panel Method for Partially Separated Flows Around Two-Dimensional Masts and Sails". AIAA Journal. 26 (4): 394–395. Bibcode:1988AIAAJ..26..394W. doi:10.2514/3.48766.

ed.ac.uk

research.ed.ac.uk

Zasso, A.; Fossati, F.; Viola, I. (2005), Twisted flow wind tunnel design for yacht aerodynamic studies (PDF), 4th European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Prague, pp. 350–351{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hsu, S. A.; Meindl, E. A.; Gilhousen, D. B. (1994), "Determining the Power-Law Wind-Profile Exponent under Near-Neutral Stability Conditions at Sea", Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33 (6): 757–765, Bibcode:1994JApMe..33..757H, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0757:dtplwp>2.0.co;2
Deacon, E. L.; Sheppard, P. A.; Webb, E. K. (December 1956), "Wind Profiles over the Sea and the Drag at the Sea Surface", Australian Journal of Physics, 9 (4): 511, Bibcode:1956AuJPh...9..511D, doi:10.1071/PH560511
Weltner, Klaus (January 1987), "A comparison of explanations of the aerodynamic lifting force", Am. J. Phys., 55 (1): 52, Bibcode:1987AmJPh..55...50W, doi:10.1119/1.14960
Wilkinson, Stuart (April 1988). "Simple Multilayer Panel Method for Partially Separated Flows Around Two-Dimensional Masts and Sails". AIAA Journal. 26 (4): 394–395. Bibcode:1988AIAAJ..26..394W. doi:10.2514/3.48766.

iceboat.org

"Commonly Asked Questions". Four Lakes Ice Yacht Club. Archived from the original on 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2010-08-25.

ignazioviola.com

Viola, Ignazio; Pilate, J; Flay, R. (2011). "Upwind sail aerodynamics: A pressure distribution database for the validation of numerical codes" (PDF). Intl J Small Craft Tech, 2011. 153 (Part B1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

jhu.edu

me.jhu.edu

"Pressure PIV and Open Cavity Shear Layer Flow". Johns Hopkins U. Laboratory for Experimental Fluid Dynamics. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

ljjensen.net

Gentry, Arvel (September 12, 1981), "A Review of Modern Sail Theory" (PDF), Proceedings of the Eleventh AIAA Symposium on the Aero/Hydronautics of Sailing, retrieved 2015-04-11

mysailing.com.au

Downwind Sails - Design thinking, Australian Sailing & Yachting, January 2012, retrieved 2015-08-04

noaa.gov

vos.noaa.gov

Hsu, S. A. (April 2008). "An Overwater Relationship Between the Gust Factor and the Exponent of Power-Law Wind Profile". Mariners Weather Log. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2015-03-19.

nwas.org

Hsu, S. A. (January 2006). "Measurements of Overwater Gust Factor From NDBC Buoys During Hurricanes" (PDF). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-19.

sailingbreezes.com

Dellenbaugh, David (February 2009), Guidelines for Good Mainsail Shape, Sailing Breezes Online Magazine, retrieved 2015-08-01

sailmagazine.com

Staff (September 2004). "The Winged World of C Cats". Sail Magazine. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
Springer, Bill (November 2005). "Volvo Extreme 40". Sail Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2015-04-06.

sname.org

Dill, Bob (March 2003), "Sailing Yacht Design for Maximum Speed", The 16th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium, Anapolis: SNAME, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-19, retrieved 2017-01-29

sponbergyachtdesign.com

Vacanti, David (2005), "Keel and Rudder Design" (PDF), Professional Boat Builder, no. June/July, pp. 76–97, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04, retrieved 2015-09-04

sqspcdn.com

static1.1.sqspcdn.com

Dill, Bob (March 2003), "Sailing Yacht Design for Maximum Speed", The 16th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium, Anapolis: SNAME, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-19, retrieved 2017-01-29

stanford.edu

syr.stanford.edu

Collie, S. J.; Jackson, P. S.; Jackson, M.; Gerritsen; Fallow, J.B. (2006), "Two-dimensional CFD-based parametric analysis of down-wind sail designs" (PDF), The University of Auckland, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-28, retrieved 2015-04-04

ctr.stanford.edu

Crook, A. "An experimental investigation of high aspect-ratio rectangular sails" (PDF). see Figure 2. Center for Turbulence Research Annual Research Briefs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

star-board.com

Drake, Jim (2005). "An Introduction to the Physics of Windsurfing" (PDF). Star-board.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-18.

trb.org

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Committee for the National Tire Efficiency Study. "Tires and Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy: Informing Consumers, Improving Performance -- Special Report 286. National Academy of Sciences, Transportation Research Board, 2006" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-08-11.

web.archive.org

Drake, Jim (2005). "An Introduction to the Physics of Windsurfing" (PDF). Star-board.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-18.
Springer, Bill (November 2005). "Volvo Extreme 40". Sail Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
"Emirates Team New Zealand gets leg up on ORACLE TEAM USA". 2012-13 America's Cup Event Authority. 7 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Dill, Bob (March 2003), "Sailing Yacht Design for Maximum Speed", The 16th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium, Anapolis: SNAME, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-19, retrieved 2017-01-29
"Commonly Asked Questions". Four Lakes Ice Yacht Club. Archived from the original on 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
Vacanti, David (2005), "Keel and Rudder Design" (PDF), Professional Boat Builder, no. June/July, pp. 76–97, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04, retrieved 2015-09-04
Hsu, S. A. (January 2006). "Measurements of Overwater Gust Factor From NDBC Buoys During Hurricanes" (PDF). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
Collie, S. J.; Jackson, P. S.; Jackson, M.; Gerritsen; Fallow, J.B. (2006), "Two-dimensional CFD-based parametric analysis of down-wind sail designs" (PDF), The University of Auckland, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-28, retrieved 2015-04-04
Crook, A. "An experimental investigation of high aspect-ratio rectangular sails" (PDF). see Figure 2. Center for Turbulence Research Annual Research Briefs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
Viola, Ignazio; Pilate, J; Flay, R. (2011). "Upwind sail aerodynamics: A pressure distribution database for the validation of numerical codes" (PDF). Intl J Small Craft Tech, 2011. 153 (Part B1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

worldcat.org

Anderson, Bryon D. (2003). The physics of sailing explained. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House. ISBN 1-57409-170-0. OCLC 52542601.

search.worldcat.org

Anderson, Bryon D. (2003). The physics of sailing explained. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House. ISBN 1-57409-170-0. OCLC 52542601.

zenodo.org

Hsu, S. A.; Meindl, E. A.; Gilhousen, D. B. (1994), "Determining the Power-Law Wind-Profile Exponent under Near-Neutral Stability Conditions at Sea", Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33 (6): 757–765, Bibcode:1994JApMe..33..757H, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0757:dtplwp>2.0.co;2