Free and open-source software (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Free and open-source software" in English language version.

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  • FOSS is an inclusive term that covers both free software and open-source software, which despite describing similar development models, have differing cultures and philosophical backgrounds.[1] Free refers to the users' freedom to copy and re-use the software. The Free Software Foundation, an organization that advocates the free software model, suggests that to understand the concept, one should "think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer". (See "The Free Software Definition". GNU. Retrieved 4 February 2010.) Free software focuses on the fundamental freedoms it gives to users, whereas open source software focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to-peer development model.[2] FOSS is a term that can be used without particular bias towards either political approach.
  • "What is free software? The Free Software Definition". The GNU Project -- GNU. 2018-06-12. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  • Stallman, Richard. "FLOSS and FOSS". www.gnu.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  • "GNU". 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  • "GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1 Number 1, page 8". GNU. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  • "The Free Software Definition – Translations of this page". GNU. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  • Free Software Foundation (27 December 2016). "What is free software? The Free Software Definition". The GNU Project -- GNU. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  • "What is free software?". www.gnu.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  • "Microsoft Back Doors". www.gnu.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  • Hill, Benjamin Mako. "When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior". Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.

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  • Kerner, Sean Michael (2008-01-08). "Torvalds Still Keen On GPLv2". internetnews.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2015-02-12. "In some ways, Linux was the project that really made the split clear between what the FSF is pushing which is very different from what open source and Linux has always been about, which is more of a technical superiority instead of a -- this religious belief in freedom," Torvalds told Zemlin. "So, the GPL Version 3 reflects the FSF's goals and the GPL Version 2 pretty closely matches what I think a license should do and so right now, Version 2 is where the kernel is."

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  • Torvalds, Linus. "COPYING". kernel.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2013. Also note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as the kernel is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.

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  • Prokoudine, Alexandre (26 January 2012). "What's up with DWG adoption in free software?". libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2015-12-05. [Blender's Toni Roosendaal:] "Blender is also still 'GPLv2 or later'. For the time being we stick to that, moving to GPL 3 has no evident benefits I know of."

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  • corbet (2006-10-01). "Busy busy busybox". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2015-11-21. Since BusyBox can be found in so many embedded systems, it finds itself at the core of the GPLv3 anti-DRM debate. [...]The real outcomes, however, are this: BusyBox will be GPLv2 only starting with the next release. It is generally accepted that stripping out the "or any later version" is legally defensible, and that the merging of other GPLv2-only code will force that issue in any case
  • Landley, Rob (2006-09-09). "Re: Move GPLv2 vs v3 fun..." lwn.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2015-11-21. Don't invent a straw man argument please. I consider licensing BusyBox under GPLv3 to be useless, unnecessary, overcomplicated, and confusing, and in addition to that it has actual downsides. 1) Useless: We're never dropping GPLv2.
  • Brockmeier 2010. Brockmeier, Joe (September 15, 2010). "Apple's Selective Contributions to GCC". LWN.net. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-22.

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  • "Slashdot.org". News.slashdot.org. 16 February 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

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  • Mark (2008-05-08). "The Curse of Open Source License Proliferation". socializedsoftware.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-30. Currently the decision to move from GPL v2 to GPL v3 is being hotly debated by many open source projects. According to Palamida, a provider of IP compliance software, there have been roughly 2489 open source projects that have moved from GPL v2 to later versions.

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  • Casson & Ryan 2006. Casson, Tony; Ryan, Patrick S. (May 1, 2006). "Open Standards, Open Source Adoption in the Public Sector, and Their Relationship to Microsoft's Market Dominance". In Bolin, Sherrie (ed.). Standards Edge: Unifier or Divider?. Sheridan Books. p. 87. ISBN 978-0974864853. SSRN 1656616.

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  • Barr, Joe (January 13, 2003). "Meet the Perens". LinuxWorld Magazine. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2017.

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  • Denis-Courmont, Rémi. "VLC media player to remain under GNU GPL version 2". videolan.org. Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-11-21. In 2001, VLC was released under the OSI-approved GNU General Public version 2, with the commonly-offered option to use "any later version" thereof (though there was not any such later version at the time). Following the release by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) of the new version 3 of its GNU General Public License (GPL) on the 29th of June 2007, contributors to the VLC media player, and other software projects hosted at videolan.org, debated the possibility of updating the licensing terms for future version of the VLC media player and other hosted projects, to version 3 of the GPL. [...] There is strong concern that these new additional requirements might not match the industrial and economic reality of our time, especially in the market of consumer electronics. It is our belief that changing our licensing terms to GPL version 3 would currently not be in the best interest of our community as a whole. Consequently, we plan to keep distributing future versions of VLC media player under the terms of the GPL version 2.

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