Gadolinium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gadolinium" in English language version.

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acadpharm.org

"Profil toxicologique des chélates de gadolinium pour l'IRM : où en est-on ?" (PDF).

archive.org

Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.

arxiv.org

Danevich, F. A.; Kobychev, V. V.; Ponkratenko, O. A.; Tretyak, V. I.; Zdesenko, Yu. G. (5 November 2001). "Quest for double beta decay of 160Gd and Ce isotopes". Nuclear Physics A. 694 (1): 375–391. arXiv:nucl-ex/0011020. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00983-6. ISSN 0375-9474.
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 August 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 4890081.
Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato; et al. (2022). "First gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1027: 166248. arXiv:2109.00360. Bibcode:2022NIMPA102766248A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.166248. ISSN 0168-9002. S2CID 237372721.

bbc.co.uk

Asthma: Scientists find new cause of lung damage – BBC News

biodiversitylibrary.org

Gadolin, Johan (1794). "Undersokning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen" [Examination of a black heavy type of stone from Ytterby Quarry in Roslagen]. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar [Royal Academy of Science's New Proceedings] (in Swedish). 15: 137–155.

books.google.com

Cotton (2007). Advanced inorganic chemistry (6th ed.). Wiley-India. p. 1128. ISBN 978-81-265-1338-3.
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (1802). "Ch. LXXVI: Chemische Untersuchung des Gadolinits [Ch. 76: Chemical investigation of gadolinite". Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper [Contribution to Our Knowledge of Mineral Substances] (in German). Berlin, (Germany): Heinrich August Rottmann. pp. 52–79. Because Gadolin had found a new ore ("einer unbekannten Erdart" (an unknown type of ore)) in a mineral which had previously been called "Ytterbite" (because it had been found near the town of Ytterby in Sweden), Klaproth proposed to rename the mineral "Gadolinite". From p. 54: "Herr Gadolin hat also das Verdienst, diese neue Erde im gegenwärtigen Fossil zuerst entdeckt zu haben; weshalb ich auch, mit mehrern Naturforschern, dessen Namen Gadolinit der erstern Benennung Ytterbit vorziehe." (Mr. Gadolin thus has the merit of having first discovered this new ore in the present rock; for which reason I, with several [other] scientists, prefer the name "gadolinite" to the first name "ytterbite".) Klaproth used the name "gadolinite" as early as 1801: Klaproth (1801). "Einige Bemerkungen über den Gadolinit, den Chryolith und die Honigsteinsäure" [Some observations on gadolinite, cryolite and mellitic acid]. Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufakturen [Chemical Annals for the Friends of Science, Medicine, Domestic Economy and Manufacture] (in German): 307–308.
Liney, Gary (2006). MRI in clinical practice. Springer. pp. 13, 30. ISBN 978-1-84628-161-7.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Gadolinium". CIAAW. 2024.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (15 December 2003). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Chiera, Nadine M.; Dressler, Rugard; Sprung, Peter; Talip, Zeynep; Schumann, Dorothea (2023). "Determination of the half-life of gadolinium-148". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 194. Elsevier BV: 110708. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110708. ISSN 0969-8043.
Donnelly, L.; Nelson, R. (1998). "Renal excretion of gadolinium mimicking calculi on non-contrast CT". Pediatric Radiology. 28: 417. doi:10.1007/s002470050374.
Coey JM, Skumryev V, Gallagher K (1999). "Rare-earth metals: Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?". Nature. 401 (6748): 35–36. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...35C. doi:10.1038/43363. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4383791.
Gschneidner, K.; Pecharsky, V.; Tsokol, A. (2005). "Recent Developments in Magnetocaloric Materials" (PDF). Reports on Progress in Physics. 68 (6): 1479. Bibcode:2005RPPh...68.1479G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/6/R04. S2CID 56381721. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2014.
Suenaga, Kazu; Taniguchi, Risa; Shimada, Takashi; Okazaki, Toshiya; Shinohara, Hisanori; Iijima, Sumio (2003). "Evidence for the Intramolecular Motion of Gd Atoms in a Gd₂@C₉₂ Nanopeapod". Nano Letters. 3 (10): 1395. Bibcode:2003NanoL...3.1395S. doi:10.1021/nl034621c.
Hashimoto A, Yorimitsu H, Ajima K, Suenaga K, Isobe H, Miyawaki J, Yudasaka M, Iijima S, Nakamura E (June 2004). "Selective deposition of a gadolinium(III) cluster in a hole opening of single-wall carbon nanohorn". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 101 (23): 8527–30. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.8527H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400596101. PMC 423227. PMID 15163794.
Danevich, F. A.; Kobychev, V. V.; Ponkratenko, O. A.; Tretyak, V. I.; Zdesenko, Yu. G. (5 November 2001). "Quest for double beta decay of 160Gd and Ce isotopes". Nuclear Physics A. 694 (1): 375–391. arXiv:nucl-ex/0011020. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00983-6. ISSN 0375-9474.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Kouri, Maria Anthi; Polychronidou, Konstantina; Loukas, Grigorios; Megapanou, Aikaterini; Vagena, Ioanna-Aglaia; Gerardos, Angelica M.; Spyratou, Ellas; Eftsathopoulos, Eftstathios P. (26 April 2023). "Consolidation of Gold and Gadolinium Nanoparticles: An Extra Step towards Improving Cancer Imaging and Therapy". Journal of Nanotheranostics. 4 (2). MDPI AG: 127–149. doi:10.3390/jnt4020007. ISSN 2624-845X.
Raymond KN, Pierre VC (2005). "Next generation, high relaxivity gadolinium MRI agents". Bioconjugate Chemistry. 16 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1021/bc049817y. PMID 15656568.
Bagnato F, Gauthier SA, Laule C, Moore G, Bove R, Cai Z, et al. (May 2020). "Imaging mechanisms of disease progression in multiple sclerosis: Beyond brain atrophy". Journal of Neuroimaging. 30 (3): 251–266. doi:10.1111/jon.12700. PMID 32418324. S2CID 218677556.
Ryzhikov VD, Grinev BV, Pirogov EN, Onyshchenko GM, Bondar VG, Katrunov KA, Kostyukevich SA (2005). "Use of gadolinium oxyorthosilicate scintillators in x-ray radiometers". Optical Engineering. 44: 016403. Bibcode:2005OptEn..44a6403R. doi:10.1117/1.1829713.
Sajwan, Reena K.; Tiwari, Samit; Harshit, Tulika; Singh, Ajaya Kumar (10 October 2017). "Recent progress in multicolor tuning of rare earth-doped gadolinium aluminate phosphors GdAlO3". Optical and Quantum Electronics. 49 (11): 344. doi:10.1007/s11082-017-1158-5. ISSN 1572-817X. S2CID 254897308.
Cuomo, J. J.; Chaudhari, P.; Gambino, R. J. (1 May 1974). "Amorphous magnetic materials for bubble domain and magneto-optics application". Journal of Electronic Materials. 3 (2): 517–529. Bibcode:1974JEMat...3..517C. doi:10.1007/BF02652955. ISSN 1543-186X. S2CID 97662638.
Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (1 February 2008). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 97 (1): 012250. Bibcode:2008JPhCS..97a2250S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN 1742-6596.
Cardwell, D A; Shi, Y-H; Hari Babu, N; Pathak, S K; Dennis, A R; Iida, K (1 March 2010). "Top seeded melt growth of Gd–Ba–Cu–O single grain superconductors". Superconductor Science and Technology. 23 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2010SuScT..23c4008C. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034008. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 121381965.
Zhang, Y F; Wang, J J; Zhang, X J; Pan, C Y; Zhou, W L; Xu, Y; Liu, Y S; Izumi, M (2017). "Flux pinning properties of GdBCO bulk through the infiltration and growth process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 213 (1): 012049. Bibcode:2017MS&E..213a2049Z. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012049. ISSN 1757-8981.
Zhang, Yufeng; Zhou, Difan; Ida, Tetsuya; Miki, Motohiro; Izumi, Mitsuru (1 April 2016). "Melt-growth bulk superconductors and application to an axial-gap-type rotating machine". Superconductor Science and Technology. 29 (4): 044005. Bibcode:2016SuScT..29d4005Z. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/044005. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 124770013.
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 August 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 4890081.
Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato; et al. (2022). "First gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1027: 166248. arXiv:2109.00360. Bibcode:2022NIMPA102766248A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.166248. ISSN 0168-9002. S2CID 237372721.
Ersoy, Hale; Rybicki, Frank J. (November 2007). "Biochemical Safety Profiles of Gadolinium-Based Extracellular Contrast Agents and Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 26 (5): 1190–1197. doi:10.1002/jmri.21135. ISSN 1053-1807. PMC 2709982. PMID 17969161.
Penfield JG, Reilly RF (December 2007). "What nephrologists need to know about gadolinium". Nature Clinical Practice. Nephrology. 3 (12): 654–68. doi:10.1038/ncpneph0660. PMID 18033225. S2CID 22435496.
Tweedle, Michael F. (2021). "Gadolinium Retention in Human Brain, Bone, and Skin". Radiology. 300 (3): 570–571. doi:10.1148/radiol.2021210957. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 34128728.
Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Dawson P (November 2006). "Is there a causal relation between the administration of gadolinium based contrast media and the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)?". Clinical Radiology. 61 (11): 905–06. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.09.003. PMID 17018301.
Schieda N, Blaichman JI, Costa AF, Glikstein R, Hurrell C, James M, Jabehdar Maralani P, Shabana W, Tang A, Tsampalieros A, van der Pol CB, Hiremath S (2018). "Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents in Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Review and Clinical Practice Guideline Issued by the Canadian Association of Radiologists". Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease. 5: 2054358118778573. doi:10.1177/2054358118778573. PMC 6024496. PMID 29977584.
Murphy KJ, Brunberg JA, Cohan RH (October 1996). "Adverse reactions to gadolinium contrast media: a review of 36 cases". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 167 (4): 847–49. doi:10.2214/ajr.167.4.8819369. PMID 8819369.
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN 1879-1026. PMID 29709849. S2CID 19076605.
Rogowska J, Olkowska E, Ratajczyk W, Wolska L (June 2018). "Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 37 (6): 1523–34. Bibcode:2018EnvTC..37.1523R. doi:10.1002/etc.4116. PMID 29473658.
Tircsó, Gyulia; Molńar, Enricő; Csupász, Tibor; Garda, Zoltan; Botár, Richárd; Kálmán, Ferenc K.; Kovács, Zoltan; Brücher, Ernő; Tóth, Imre (2021). "Chapter 2. Gadolinium(III)-Based Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. A Re-Appraisal". Metal Ions in Bio-Imaging Techniques. Springer. pp. 39–70. doi:10.1515/9783110685701-008. ISBN 978-3-11-068570-1. S2CID 233702931.
Yeung EW, Allen DG (August 2004). "Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 31 (8): 551–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04027.x. hdl:10397/30099. PMID 15298550. S2CID 9550616.
Yang Y, Yang F, Gong Y, Bahrenberg T, Feintuch A, Su X, Goldfarb, D (October 2018). "High Sensitivity In-Cell EPR Distance Measurements on Proteins using and Optimized Gd(III) Spin Label". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 9 (20): 6119–23. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02663. PMID 30277780. S2CID 52909932.

fda.gov

"Information on Gadolinium-Containing Contrast Agents". US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. "FDA warns that gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are retained in the body; requires new class warnings". www.fda.gov. Drug Safety and Availability – FDA Drug Safety Communication. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

gadoliniumtoxicity.com

"Gadolinium Deposition Disease (GDD) in Patients with Normal Renal Function". Gadolinium Toxicity. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Strongest magnetic field trapped in a superconductor". 25 June 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Yeung EW, Allen DG (August 2004). "Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 31 (8): 551–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04027.x. hdl:10397/30099. PMID 15298550. S2CID 9550616.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Coey JM, Skumryev V, Gallagher K (1999). "Rare-earth metals: Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?". Nature. 401 (6748): 35–36. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...35C. doi:10.1038/43363. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4383791.
Gschneidner, K.; Pecharsky, V.; Tsokol, A. (2005). "Recent Developments in Magnetocaloric Materials" (PDF). Reports on Progress in Physics. 68 (6): 1479. Bibcode:2005RPPh...68.1479G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/6/R04. S2CID 56381721. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2014.
Suenaga, Kazu; Taniguchi, Risa; Shimada, Takashi; Okazaki, Toshiya; Shinohara, Hisanori; Iijima, Sumio (2003). "Evidence for the Intramolecular Motion of Gd Atoms in a Gd₂@C₉₂ Nanopeapod". Nano Letters. 3 (10): 1395. Bibcode:2003NanoL...3.1395S. doi:10.1021/nl034621c.
Hashimoto A, Yorimitsu H, Ajima K, Suenaga K, Isobe H, Miyawaki J, Yudasaka M, Iijima S, Nakamura E (June 2004). "Selective deposition of a gadolinium(III) cluster in a hole opening of single-wall carbon nanohorn". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 101 (23): 8527–30. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.8527H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400596101. PMC 423227. PMID 15163794.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Ryzhikov VD, Grinev BV, Pirogov EN, Onyshchenko GM, Bondar VG, Katrunov KA, Kostyukevich SA (2005). "Use of gadolinium oxyorthosilicate scintillators in x-ray radiometers". Optical Engineering. 44: 016403. Bibcode:2005OptEn..44a6403R. doi:10.1117/1.1829713.
Cuomo, J. J.; Chaudhari, P.; Gambino, R. J. (1 May 1974). "Amorphous magnetic materials for bubble domain and magneto-optics application". Journal of Electronic Materials. 3 (2): 517–529. Bibcode:1974JEMat...3..517C. doi:10.1007/BF02652955. ISSN 1543-186X. S2CID 97662638.
Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (1 February 2008). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 97 (1): 012250. Bibcode:2008JPhCS..97a2250S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN 1742-6596.
Cardwell, D A; Shi, Y-H; Hari Babu, N; Pathak, S K; Dennis, A R; Iida, K (1 March 2010). "Top seeded melt growth of Gd–Ba–Cu–O single grain superconductors". Superconductor Science and Technology. 23 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2010SuScT..23c4008C. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034008. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 121381965.
Zhang, Y F; Wang, J J; Zhang, X J; Pan, C Y; Zhou, W L; Xu, Y; Liu, Y S; Izumi, M (2017). "Flux pinning properties of GdBCO bulk through the infiltration and growth process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 213 (1): 012049. Bibcode:2017MS&E..213a2049Z. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012049. ISSN 1757-8981.
Zhang, Yufeng; Zhou, Difan; Ida, Tetsuya; Miki, Motohiro; Izumi, Mitsuru (1 April 2016). "Melt-growth bulk superconductors and application to an axial-gap-type rotating machine". Superconductor Science and Technology. 29 (4): 044005. Bibcode:2016SuScT..29d4005Z. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/044005. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 124770013.
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 August 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN 0953-2048. S2CID 4890081.
Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato; et al. (2022). "First gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1027: 166248. arXiv:2109.00360. Bibcode:2022NIMPA102766248A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.166248. ISSN 0168-9002. S2CID 237372721.
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN 1879-1026. PMID 29709849. S2CID 19076605.
Rogowska J, Olkowska E, Ratajczyk W, Wolska L (June 2018). "Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 37 (6): 1523–34. Bibcode:2018EnvTC..37.1523R. doi:10.1002/etc.4116. PMID 29473658.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Gadolin, J. (1796). "Von einer schwarazen, schweren Steinart aus Ytterby Steinbruch in Roslagen in Schweden" [Of a black, heavy type of stone from the Ytterby quarry in Roslagen in Sweden]. Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufakturen [Chemical Annals for the Friends of Science, Medicine, Domestic Economy and Manufacture] (in German). 1: 313–329.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

ismrm.org

"Questions and Answers on Magnetic resonance imaging" (PDF). International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

mindat.org

"Lepersonnite-(Gd): Lepersonnite-(Gd) mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

mycrowdwisdom.com

cdn.mycrowdwisdom.com

Wininger, Kevin (January–February 2022). "Contrast Media's Molecular Architecture" (PDF). Radiologic Technology. 93 (3): 341. PMID 35017275. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

nextbigfuture.com

Wang, Brian (22 November 2018). "European EcoSwing Builds First Full Scale Superconductor Wind Turbine".

nih.gov

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