Gender role (English Wikipedia)

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Eleanor Emmons M (1966). "Sex differences in intellectual functioning". The Development of Sex Differences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. pp. 25–55. ISBN 978-0-8047-0308-6.
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Gavanas A (2004). Fatherhood Politics in the United States: Masculinity, Sexuality, Race, and Marriage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-252-02884-7. All these cases of perceived discrimination make up the men's rights view that men are considered, by government and society, to be more expendable than women.
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Franco-German TV Station ARTE, Karambolage, August 2004.

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Lindsey LL (14 October 2015). Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective. Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-317-34808-5. Retrieved 19 December 2022. Gender roles, therefore, are the expected attitudes and behaviors a society associates with each sex.
Alters S, Schiff W (2009). Essential Concepts for Healthy Living. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7637-5641-3. Retrieved 3 January 2018. gender role - patterns of behavior, attitudes, and personality attributes that are traditionally considered in a particular culture to be feminine or masculine.
David S. Gochman (1997). Handbook of Health Behavior Research II: Provider Determinants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 424. ISBN 978-1-4899-1760-7. Retrieved 3 January 2018. The social roles, behaviors, attitudes, and psychological characteristics that are more common, more expected, or more accepted for one sex or the other; includes a group of interrelated behaviors, attitudes, and psychological characteristics that influence a variety of risk and risk-taking behaviors as well as care-seeking behaviors.
Lindsey LL (2015). Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective. Routledge. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-1-317-34808-5. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Eleanor Emmons M (1966). "Sex differences in intellectual functioning". The Development of Sex Differences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. pp. 25–55. ISBN 978-0-8047-0308-6.
Fenstermaker S (2002). Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change. New York: Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-415-93179-3.
Fausto-Sterling A (4 August 2008) [1st pub. 2000]. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York: Basic Books. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-7867-2433-8. OCLC 818855499.
Lindsey LL (2015). Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective. Routledge. pp. 29–34. ISBN 978-1-317-34808-5.
Ryan MK, Branscombe NR (2013). The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology. SAGE Publications. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-1-4739-7128-8.
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Feld BC, Bishop DM (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice. Oxford University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-19-020883-7.
DeLisi M, Vaughn MG (2014). The Routledge International Handbook of Biosocial Criminology. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-317-93674-9.
Fausto-Sterling A (4 August 2008). Myths Of Gender: Biological Theories About Women And Men, Revised Edition. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-2390-4. Retrieved 22 October 2017 – via Google Books.
Currah P, Juang RM, Minter S (2006). Transgender Rights. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4312-7 – via Google Books.
Smith RB (2014). Harry F. Dahms (ed.). Social Conservatism, Distractors, and Authoritarianism: Axiological versus instrumental rationality. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-78441-222-7. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Boyd SB, Longwood WM, Muesse MW, eds. (1996). Redeeming men: religion and masculinities. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-664-25544-2. In contradistinction to pro-feminism, however, the men's rights perspective addresses specific legal and cultural factors that put men at a disadvantage. The movement is made up of a variety of formal and informal groups that differ in their approaches and issues; Men's rights advocates, for example, target sex-specific military conscription and judicial practices that discriminate against men in child custody cases.
Clatterbaugh K (1996). Contemporary perspectives on masculinity: Men, women, and politics in modern society (Reissued 2nd. ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8133-2701-3. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Indeed the premise of all men's rights literature is that men are not privileged relative to women... Having denied that men are privileged relative to women, this movement divides into those who believe that men and women are equally harmed by sexism and those who believe that society has become a bastion of female privilege and male degradation.
Lamanna MA, Riedmann A, Stewart SD (2014). Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society. Cengage Learning. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-305-17689-8. Retrieved 11 February 2016. The reason some individuals develop a gay sexual identity has not been definitively established – nor do we yet understand the development of heterosexuality. The American Psychological Association (APA) takes the position that a variety of factors impact a person's sexuality. The most recent literature from the APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice that can be changed at will, and that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors. is shaped at an early age. and evidence suggests biological, including genetic or inborn hormonal factors, play a significant role in a person's sexuality (American Psychological Association 2010).
Gail Wiscarz Stuart (2014). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-323-29412-6. Retrieved 11 February 2016. No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.
Gloria Kersey-Matusiak (2012). Delivering Culturally Competent Nursing Care. Springer Publishing Company. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8261-9381-0. Retrieved 10 February 2016. Most health and mental health organizations do not view sexual orientation as a 'choice.'
LeVay S (2017). Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975296-6.
Balthazart J (2012). The Biology of Homosexuality. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983882-0.
Hattery A, Smith E (2012). The Social Dynamics of Family Violence. Westview Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8133-4463-8. Retrieved 1 June 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}

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Hawke L (2007). "Gender Roles Within the American Marriage: Are They Really Changing?". ESSAI.

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Barak G (15 March 2009). "Class, Race, and Gender in Criminology and Criminal Justice: Ways of Seeing Difference". American Society of Criminology. Retrieved 22 November 2013.

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Acker J (1992). "From sex roles to gendered institutions". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews. 21 (5): 565–569. doi:10.2307/2075528. JSTOR 2075528.
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