Geoid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Geoid" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:07:22, 25 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1212doi.org

2^nd place

99adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

55web.archive.org

1^st place

33esa.int

1,073^rd place

1,115^th place

33unb.ca

6,706^th place

3,983^rd place

22nga.mil

415^th place

391^st place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

21noaa.gov

111^th place

78^th place

11aps.org

1,264^th place

951^st place

11amazon.com

159^th place

105^th place

11utexas.edu

868^th place

634^th place

11edu-observatory.org

low place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11agu.org

6,686^th place

5,945^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vaníček, P.; Kleusberg, A. (1987). "The Canadian geoid-Stokesian approach". Manuscripta Geodaetica. 12 (2): 86–98. Bibcode:1987ManGe..12...86V. doi:10.1007/BF03655117.
Chicaiza, E.G.; Leiva, C.A.; Arranz, J.J.; Buenańo, X.E. (14 June 2017). "Spatial uncertainty of a geoid undulation model in Guayaquil, Ecuador". Open Geosciences. 9 (1): 255–265. Bibcode:2017OGeo....9...21C. doi:10.1515/geo-2017-0021. ISSN 2391-5447.
Richards, M. A.; Hager, B. H. (1984). "Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research. 89 (B7): 5987–6002. Bibcode:1984JGR....89.5987R. doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05987.
Carminati, Eugenio; Doglioni, Carlo (2010). "North Atlantic geoid high, volcanism and glaciations". Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (3) 2009GL041663. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.3302C. doi:10.1029/2009GL041663. ISSN 0094-8276.
Schmidt, R.; Schwintzer, P.; Flechtner, F.; Reigber, C.; Guntner, A.; Doll, P.; Ramillien, G.; Cazenave, A.; et al. (2006). "GRACE observations of changes in continental water storage". Global and Planetary Change. 50 (1–2): 112–126. Bibcode:2006GPC....50..112S. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.11.018.
Ramillien, G.; Lombard, A.; Cazenave, A.; Ivins, E.; Llubes, M.; Remy, F.; Biancale, R. (2006). "Interannual variations of the mass balance of the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets from GRACE". Global and Planetary Change. 53 (3): 198. Bibcode:2006GPC....53..198R. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.003.
Vanderwal, W.; Wu, P.; Sideris, M.; Shum, C. (2008). "Use of GRACE determined secular gravity rates for glacial isostatic adjustment studies in North-America". Journal of Geodynamics. 46 (3–5): 144. Bibcode:2008JGeo...46..144V. doi:10.1016/j.jog.2008.03.007.
Paulson, Archie; Zhong, Shijie; Wahr, John (2007). "Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data". Geophysical Journal International. 171 (2): 497. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.171..497P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03556.x.
Barnes, D.; Factor, J. K.; Holmes, S. A.; Ingalls, S.; Presicci, M. R.; Beale, J.; Fecher, T. (2015). "Earth Gravitational Model 2020". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2015: G34A–03. Bibcode:2015AGUFM.G34A..03B.

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

blogs.agu.org

Raman, Spoorthy (16 October 2017). "The missing mass -- what is causing a geoid low in the Indian Ocean?". GeoSpace. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

Geodesy: The Concepts. Petr Vanicek and E.J. Krakiwsky. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1982 (first ed.): ISBN 0-444-86149-1, ISBN 978-0-444-86149-8. 1986 (third ed.): ISBN 0-444-87777-0, ISBN 978-0-444-87777-2. ASIN 0444877770.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

"Oct. 27, 1930: Birth of Gladys West, the Mathematician Who Laid the Groundwork for GPS".

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kopeikin, Sergei; Efroimsky, Michael; Kaplan, George (2009). Relativistic celestial mechanics of the solar system. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. p. 704. ISBN 9783527408566.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gauß, C.F. (1828). Bestimmung des Breitenunterschiedes zwischen den Sternwarten von Göttingen und Altona durch Beobachtungen am Ramsdenschen Zenithsector (in German). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. p. 73. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Lowrie, W. (1997). Fundamentals of Geophysics. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-521-46728-5. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wang, Yan Ming (2016). "Geodetic Boundary Value Problems". Encyclopedia of Geodesy. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02370-0_42-1. ISBN 978-3-319-02370-0.
Sideris, Michael G. (2011). "Geoid Determination, Theory and Principles". Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. pp. 356–362. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_154. ISBN 978-90-481-8701-0. S2CID 241396148.
Sideris, Michael G. (2011). "Geoid, Computational Method". Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. pp. 366–371. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_225. ISBN 978-90-481-8701-0.
Vaníček, P.; Kleusberg, A. (1987). "The Canadian geoid-Stokesian approach". Manuscripta Geodaetica. 12 (2): 86–98. Bibcode:1987ManGe..12...86V. doi:10.1007/BF03655117.
Vaníček, P.; Martinec, Z. (1994). "Compilation of a precise regional geoid" (PDF). Manuscripta Geodaetica. 19: 119–128. doi:10.1007/BF03655333.
Chicaiza, E.G.; Leiva, C.A.; Arranz, J.J.; Buenańo, X.E. (14 June 2017). "Spatial uncertainty of a geoid undulation model in Guayaquil, Ecuador". Open Geosciences. 9 (1): 255–265. Bibcode:2017OGeo....9...21C. doi:10.1515/geo-2017-0021. ISSN 2391-5447.
Richards, M. A.; Hager, B. H. (1984). "Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth". Journal of Geophysical Research. 89 (B7): 5987–6002. Bibcode:1984JGR....89.5987R. doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05987.
Carminati, Eugenio; Doglioni, Carlo (2010). "North Atlantic geoid high, volcanism and glaciations". Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (3) 2009GL041663. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.3302C. doi:10.1029/2009GL041663. ISSN 0094-8276.
Schmidt, R.; Schwintzer, P.; Flechtner, F.; Reigber, C.; Guntner, A.; Doll, P.; Ramillien, G.; Cazenave, A.; et al. (2006). "GRACE observations of changes in continental water storage". Global and Planetary Change. 50 (1–2): 112–126. Bibcode:2006GPC....50..112S. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.11.018.
Ramillien, G.; Lombard, A.; Cazenave, A.; Ivins, E.; Llubes, M.; Remy, F.; Biancale, R. (2006). "Interannual variations of the mass balance of the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets from GRACE". Global and Planetary Change. 53 (3): 198. Bibcode:2006GPC....53..198R. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.003.
Vanderwal, W.; Wu, P.; Sideris, M.; Shum, C. (2008). "Use of GRACE determined secular gravity rates for glacial isostatic adjustment studies in North-America". Journal of Geodynamics. 46 (3–5): 144. Bibcode:2008JGeo...46..144V. doi:10.1016/j.jog.2008.03.007.
Paulson, Archie; Zhong, Shijie; Wahr, John (2007). "Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data". Geophysical Journal International. 171 (2): 497. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.171..497P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03556.x.

edu-observatory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wormley, Sam. "GPS Orthometric Height". edu-observatory.org. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

"ESA makes first GOCE dataset available". GOCE. European Space Agency. 9 June 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
"GOCE giving new insights into Earth's gravity". GOCE. European Space Agency. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
"Earth's gravity revealed in unprecedented detail". GOCE. European Space Agency. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

nga.mil (Global: 415^th place; English: 391^st place)

earth-info.nga.mil

"WGS 84, N=M=180 Earth Gravitational Model". NGA: Office of Geomatics. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

ngs.noaa.gov

Smith, Dru A. (1998). "There is no such thing as 'The' EGM96 geoid: Subtle points on the use of a global geopotential model". IGeS Bulletin No. 8. Milan, Italy: International Geoid Service. pp. 17–28. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sideris, Michael G. (2011). "Geoid Determination, Theory and Principles". Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. pp. 356–362. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_154. ISBN 978-90-481-8701-0. S2CID 241396148.

unb.ca (Global: 6,706^th place; English: 3,983^rd place)

gge.unb.ca

Vaníček, P.; Martinec, Z. (1994). "Compilation of a precise regional geoid" (PDF). Manuscripta Geodaetica. 19: 119–128. doi:10.1007/BF03655333.
Vaníček, P.; Kleusberg, A.; Martinec, Z.; Sun, W.; Ong, P.; Najafi, M.; Vajda, P.; Harrie, L.; Tomasek, P.; ter Horst, B. Compilation of a Precise Regional Geoid (PDF) (Report). Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, University of New Brunswick. 184. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

www2.unb.ca

"UNB Precise Geoid Determination Package". Retrieved 2 October 2007.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

www2.csr.utexas.edu

"Earth's Gravity Definition". GRACE – Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Center for Space Research (University of Texas at Austin) / Texas Space Grant Consortium. 11 February 2004. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"WGS 84, N=M=180 Earth Gravitational Model". NGA: Office of Geomatics. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"Earth's Gravity Definition". GRACE – Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Center for Space Research (University of Texas at Austin) / Texas Space Grant Consortium. 11 February 2004. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Wormley, Sam. "GPS Orthometric Height". edu-observatory.org. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
"GOCE giving new insights into Earth's gravity". GOCE. European Space Agency. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
"Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Chicaiza, E.G.; Leiva, C.A.; Arranz, J.J.; Buenańo, X.E. (14 June 2017). "Spatial uncertainty of a geoid undulation model in Guayaquil, Ecuador". Open Geosciences. 9 (1): 255–265. Bibcode:2017OGeo....9...21C. doi:10.1515/geo-2017-0021. ISSN 2391-5447.
Carminati, Eugenio; Doglioni, Carlo (2010). "North Atlantic geoid high, volcanism and glaciations". Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (3) 2009GL041663. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.3302C. doi:10.1029/2009GL041663. ISSN 0094-8276.

Geoid (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

agu.org (Global: 6,686th place; English: 5,945th place)

blogs.agu.org

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; English: 951st place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)