German reunification (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "German reunification" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

100web.archive.org

1^st place

53doi.org

2^nd place

20worldcat.org

5^th place

14semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

10jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

7spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

3dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

3pewresearch.org

1,418^th place

966^th place

2gesetze-im-internet.de

1,249^th place

4,347^th place

2bpb.de

1,752^nd place

5,699^th place

2mdr.de

1,614^th place

7,378^th place

2cvce.eu

5,507^th place

6,390^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2ghi-dc.org

7,735^th place

7,311^th place

2latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

2dw-world.de

1,885^th place

3,847^th place

2reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

2timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1dra.de

8,225^th place

low place

1heise.de

766^th place

3,515^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

32^nd place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1politico.eu

1,347^th place

909^th place

1deutschlandradiokultur.de

low place

1landtag-saar.de

low place

1documentarchiv.de

5,411^th place

9,056^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1verfassungen.de

4,265^th place

low place

1cepr.org

low place

1diplo.de

7,116^th place

low place

1bundesarchiv.de

4,833^rd place

8,339^th place

1akamai.net

low place

1magazin-deutschland.de

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1germanculture.com.ua

low place

1bgbl.de

2,628^th place

low place

1europe-today.com

low place

1universitypressscholarship.com

6,703^rd place

4,200^th place

1bme.hu

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1dw.de

1,780^th place

3,005^th place

1mises.org

3,237^th place

2,989^th place

1calgaryherald.com

2,823^rd place

1,633^rd place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1ilsole24ore.com

1,027^th place

3,300^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1pitt.edu

1,476^th place

1,056^th place

1irishtimes.com

266^th place

182^nd place

1oireachtas.ie

3,666^th place

2,031^st place

1fco.gov.uk

4,668^th place

4,266^th place

1brookings.edu

1,634^th place

1,093^rd place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1annistonstar.com

low place

1welt.de

201^st place

1,038^th place

1faz.net

240^th place

1,443^rd place

1das-parlament.de

low place

1tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de

low place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1rand.org

2,921^st place

2,118^th place

1sciencespo.fr

7,048^th place

6,947^th place

akamai.net

a248.e.akamai.net

"United States and Soviet Union Sign German Reunification Treaty" (PDF). NBC Learn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

annistonstar.com

Joffe, Josef (8 November 2009). "After the fall 20 years ago this week, the crumbling of the Berlin Wall began an empire's end". Anniston Star. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

apnews.com

Imse, Ann (4 March 1991). "Soviet Legislature Ratifies German Reunification Treaty". AP News Archive. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

bbc.com

"Germany's reunification plunge". BBC News. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

bgbl.de

"Bundesgesetzblatt" (PDF). Bgbl.de. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.

bme.hu

server.filozofia.bme.hu

Loeb, Carolyn (January 2006). "Planning reunification: the planning history of the fall of the Berlin Wall" (PDF). Planning Perspectives. 21 (1): 67–87. Bibcode:2006PlPer..21...67L. doi:10.1080/02665430500397329. S2CID 108646113. Retrieved 14 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com

Britannica Educational Publishing (2013). Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-61530-991-7.
Joseph A. Biesinger (2006). Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present. Infobase Publishing. p. 615. ISBN 978-0-8160-7471-6.
Staab, Andreas (1998). National Identity in Eastern Germany: Inner Unification Or Continued Separation?. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-96177-0. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Parkes, K. Stuart (1997). Understanding contemporary Germany. Taylor & Francis. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-14124-9. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

bpb.de

Pfeil, Ulrich (9 April 2020). "Die DDR als Zankapfel in Forschung und Politik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
"Volkskammer der DDR stimmt für Beitritt". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). BPD.de. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

britannica.com

"Basic Treaty | 1972 | Britannica". Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

brookings.edu

Pifer, Steven (30 November 2001). "Did NATO Promise Not to Enlarge? Gorbachev Says "No"". Brookings. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

bundesarchiv.de

"Bundesarchiv – Digitalisierung und Onlinestellung des Bestandes DA 1 Volkskammer der DDR, Teil 10. Wahlperiode". www.bundesarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

calgaryherald.com

Anne-Laure, Mondesert (AFP) (31 October 2009). "London and Paris were shocked by German reunification". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

cepr.org

"German Unification Monetary union". Cepr.org. 1 July 1990. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

cvce.eu

"The division of Germany". Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe. The University of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
"Resources for The 1990 reunification – Historical events in the European integration process (1945–2014)". Cvce.eu. CVCE. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.

das-parlament.de

"Horst Dreier | Das Grundgesetz – eine Verfassung auf Abruf?". Das-parlament.de (in German). 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

deutschlandradiokultur.de

Tonia Koch: Die Präambel macht den Unterschied. Zur Landesverfassung des Saarlands und ihrer Geschichte. Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine In: Deutschlandfunk, 23 January 2013; Aufbau der Demokratie an der Saar. Archived 16 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine In: Landtag-Saar.de.

diplo.de

london.diplo.de

"Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany London – A short history of German reunification". London.diplo.de (in German). Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

documentarchiv.de

Government of the German Democratic Republic (1 October 1959). "Gesetz zur Änderung des Gesetzes über das Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik". documentArchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2008.

doi.org

Brait, Andrea; Gehler, Michael (6 July 2014), "Grenzöffnung 1989 – Offene Grenzen?", Grenzöffnung 1989, Wien: Böhlau Verlag, pp. 9–44, doi:10.7767/boehlau.9783205793236.9, ISBN 978-3-205-79496-7, retrieved 6 March 2022
Sardemann, Gerhard (1 August 2010). "Die Welt aus den Angeln heben". TATuP: Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis. 19 (2): 8–17. doi:10.14512/tatup.19.2.8. ISSN 2199-9201.
"TV Interview Tips". Nonprofit Communications Report. 17 (4): 7. 12 March 2019. doi:10.1002/npcr.31171. ISSN 1549-778X. S2CID 242693987. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Division 19 officers August 1989 – August 1990". PsycEXTRA Dataset. 1990. doi:10.1037/e402342005-008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Das Picknick The picnic", Bringing German to Life, Routledge, pp. 43–50, 27 November 2014, doi:10.4324/9781315756943-11, ISBN 978-1-315-75694-3, archived from the original on 12 April 2021, retrieved 6 March 2022
"Wissenschaft und Schwärmerei. Der Pfarrer Johann August Steinhofer und die Somnambule Anna Barbara Straub", Das Tor zur Seele, Brill | Schöningh, pp. 158–190, 1 January 2014, doi:10.30965/9783657779352_006, ISBN 978-3657779352, archived from the original on 6 March 2022, retrieved 6 March 2022
Kommers, Donald P.; Miller, Russell A. (9 November 2012). The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany. Duke University Press. doi:10.1515/9780822395386. ISBN 978-0-8223-9538-6. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Sarotte, Mary Elise (2011), "The Wall Comes Down: A Punctuational Moment", In Uncertain Times, Cornell University Press, pp. 13–25, doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801449093.003.0001, ISBN 978-0-8014-4909-3, archived from the original on 13 February 2024, retrieved 19 October 2010
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Loeb, Carolyn (January 2006). "Planning reunification: the planning history of the fall of the Berlin Wall" (PDF). Planning Perspectives. 21 (1): 67–87. Bibcode:2006PlPer..21...67L. doi:10.1080/02665430500397329. S2CID 108646113. Retrieved 14 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
Tölle, A (2010). "Urban identity policies in Berlin: From critical reconstruction to reconstructing the Wall". Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management. 27 (5): 348–357. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.04.005.
Urban, F (2007). "Designing the past in East Berlin before and after the German Reunification". Progress in Planning. 68: 1–55. doi:10.1016/j.progress.2007.07.001.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Brockmann, Stephen (1991). "Introduction: The Reunification Debate". New German Critique. 52 (1). Duke University Press: 3–30. doi:10.2307/488182. JSTOR 488182. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Pond, Elizabeth (1990). "A Wall Destroyed: The Dynamics of German Unification in the GDR". International Security. 15 (2): 35–66. doi:10.2307/2538865. JSTOR 2538865. S2CID 153877446. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023. Throughout the fall, two-thirds of all respondents welcomed the GDR refugees; in December 1989, however, barely one-quarter expressed full understanding for people still emigrating, and the support quickly dwindled to just 11 percent by April 1990.
Augustine, Dolores L. (2004). "The Impact of Two Reunification-Era Debates on the East German Sense of Identity". German Studies Review. 27 (3). Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the German Studies Association: 563–578. doi:10.2307/4140983. JSTOR 4140983. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Foy, Todd; Thiele, Carmen (1996). "The Legal Status of the Sorbian Minority in the Federal Republic of Germany". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 4 (1). Brill: 41–77. doi:10.1163/15718119620907094. JSTOR 24674577. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Watson, Geoffrey K.; Baker, James A. (1996). "The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution: War and Peace, 1989–1992". International Journal. 51 (3): 214–216. doi:10.2307/40203129. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203129. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Smith, Kathleen E. (1 October 2019). "William Taubman. Gorbachev: His Life and Times". The American Historical Review. 124 (4): 1419–1422. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz834. ISSN 0002-8762. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Spohr, Kristina (2000). "German Unification: Between Official History, Academic Scholarship, and Political Memoirs". The Historical Journal. 43 (3): 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99001387. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020982. S2CID 85525353. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Schweiger, Christian (2019). "Deutschland einig Vaterland?: East-West Cleavages in Germany Thirty Years After Reunification". German Politics & Society. 37 (3): 18–31, 14p. doi:10.3167/gps.2019.370303. S2CID 218888433.
Peterson, Clarissa; Riley, Emmitt Y (2022). Racial Attitudes in America Today. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003147473. ISBN 978-1-003-14747-3. S2CID 247068186. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2). doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 34–46. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 5–24. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Redding, Stephen J; Sturm, Daniel M (1 November 2008). "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification". American Economic Review. 98 (5): 1766–1797. doi:10.1257/aer.98.5.1766. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 59469739. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Grésillon, B (April 1999). "Berlin, cultural metropolis: Changes in the cultural geography of Berlin since reunification". Ecumene. 6 (3): 284–294. doi:10.1191/096746099701556286.
Grésillon, B (April 1999). "Berlin, cultural metropolis: Changes in the cultural geography of Berlin since reunification". Ecumene. 6 (3): 284. doi:10.1177/096746089900600303. S2CID 144040097.
Frank, Douglas H. (2009). "The Effect of Migration on Natives' Employment Outcomes: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021951. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 18564127. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Krätke, S (2004). "City of talents? Berlin's regional economy, socio-spatial fabric and "worst practice" urban governance". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 28 (3): 511–529. doi:10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00533.x.
Häußermann, Hartmut; Kapphan, Andreas (31 December 2013), "Berlin: From Divided to Fragmented City?", The Berlin Reader, transcript Verlag, pp. 77–94, doi:10.14361/transcript.9783839424780.77, ISBN 978-3-8376-2448-9
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. p. 20. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Kubicek, Paul (2011), Gerstenberger, Katharina; Braziel, Jana Evans (eds.), "The Diminishing Relevance of Ostalgie 20 Years after Reunification", After the Berlin Wall, Palgrave Macmillan, doi:10.1057/9780230337756, ISBN 978-0230337756, S2CID 183674585
Mellor, R.E.H. (April 1996). "Book Reviews: Eric Owen Smith 'The German Economy' Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 592, ISBN 0-415-06288-8". European Urban and Regional Studies. 3 (2): 185–186. doi:10.1177/096977649600300212. ISSN 0969-7764. S2CID 153436467.
Jakob, Doreen (December 2010). "Constructing the creative neighborhood: Hopes and limitations of creative city policies in Berlin". City, Culture and Society. 1 (4): 193–198. doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2011.01.005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung (BPA)". Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online. doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_161075. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Burchardi, Konrad B; Hassan, Tarek A (1 August 2013). "The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification*". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (3): 1219–1271. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt009. hdl:10419/150950. ISSN 0033-5533. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

dx.doi.org

Brait, Andrea; Gehler, Michael (6 July 2014), "Grenzöffnung 1989 – Offene Grenzen?", Grenzöffnung 1989, Wien: Böhlau Verlag, pp. 9–44, doi:10.7767/boehlau.9783205793236.9, ISBN 978-3-205-79496-7, retrieved 6 March 2022
"TV Interview Tips". Nonprofit Communications Report. 17 (4): 7. 12 March 2019. doi:10.1002/npcr.31171. ISSN 1549-778X. S2CID 242693987. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Division 19 officers August 1989 – August 1990". PsycEXTRA Dataset. 1990. doi:10.1037/e402342005-008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Das Picknick The picnic", Bringing German to Life, Routledge, pp. 43–50, 27 November 2014, doi:10.4324/9781315756943-11, ISBN 978-1-315-75694-3, archived from the original on 12 April 2021, retrieved 6 March 2022
"Wissenschaft und Schwärmerei. Der Pfarrer Johann August Steinhofer und die Somnambule Anna Barbara Straub", Das Tor zur Seele, Brill | Schöningh, pp. 158–190, 1 January 2014, doi:10.30965/9783657779352_006, ISBN 978-3657779352, archived from the original on 6 March 2022, retrieved 6 March 2022
Kommers, Donald P.; Miller, Russell A. (9 November 2012). The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany. Duke University Press. doi:10.1515/9780822395386. ISBN 978-0-8223-9538-6. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Watson, Geoffrey K.; Baker, James A. (1996). "The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution: War and Peace, 1989–1992". International Journal. 51 (3): 214–216. doi:10.2307/40203129. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203129. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Smith, Kathleen E. (1 October 2019). "William Taubman. Gorbachev: His Life and Times". The American Historical Review. 124 (4): 1419–1422. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz834. ISSN 0002-8762. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Peterson, Clarissa; Riley, Emmitt Y (2022). Racial Attitudes in America Today. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003147473. ISBN 978-1-003-14747-3. S2CID 247068186. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Redding, Stephen J; Sturm, Daniel M (1 November 2008). "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification". American Economic Review. 98 (5): 1766–1797. doi:10.1257/aer.98.5.1766. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 59469739. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Frank, Douglas H. (2009). "The Effect of Migration on Natives' Employment Outcomes: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021951. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 18564127. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. p. 20. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Mellor, R.E.H. (April 1996). "Book Reviews: Eric Owen Smith 'The German Economy' Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 592, ISBN 0-415-06288-8". European Urban and Regional Studies. 3 (2): 185–186. doi:10.1177/096977649600300212. ISSN 0969-7764. S2CID 153436467.
"Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung (BPA)". Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online. doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_161075. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

dra.de

1989.dra.de

"DRA: Archivnachweise". 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2009.

dw-world.de

Knight, Ben (8 November 2009). "Germany's neighbors try to redeem their 1989 negativity". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
"Breaking Down the Wall in the Head". Deutsche Welle. 3 October 2004. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2009.

dw.com

"Unification or annexation? – DW – 09/01/2010". dw.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Russia and German reunification: Opposing views on Mikhail Gorbachev's legacy". www.dw.com. Deutsche Welle. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Former East Germany still lags behind west". Deutsche Welle. 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.

dw.de

"Deutsche Welle (dw.de) (9.11.2004). Schicksalstag der Deutschen". Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2023.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Jakob, Doreen (December 2010). "Constructing the creative neighborhood: Hopes and limitations of creative city policies in Berlin". City, Culture and Society. 1 (4): 193–198. doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2011.01.005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Special Meeting of the European Council – Presidency Conclusions". European Commission. Dublin. 28 April 1990. Archived from the original on 25 August 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

europe-today.com

"Germany Today – The German Unification Treaty". Europe-today.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

faz.net

"Gastbeitrag: Nicht für die Ewigkeit – Staat und Recht – Politik". Faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

fco.gov.uk

treaties.fco.gov.uk

"Treaty on the Final Settlement with respect to Germany" (PDF). 12 September 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

foreignpolicy.com

Cameron, Abadi (7 August 2009). "The Berlin fall". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.

germanculture.com.ua

"Opening of the Berlin Wall and Unification: German History". germanculture.com.ua. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

gesetze-im-internet.de

"EinigVtr – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands". www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Art 45 EinigVtr – Einzelnorm". www.gesetze-im-internet.de. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

ghi-dc.org

germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org

"Helmut Kohl's Ten-Point Plan for German Unity (November 28, 1989)". germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Kohl, Helmut (29 November 1989). "Helmut Kohl's Ten-Point Plan for German Unity". Translated by Jeremiah Riemer. German History in Documents and Images. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2012.

ghostarchive.org

Peter Allen (2 November 2009). "Margaret Thatcher was 'horrified' by the prospect of a reunited Germany". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Burchardi, Konrad B; Hassan, Tarek A (1 August 2013). "The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification*". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (3): 1219–1271. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt009. hdl:10419/150950. ISSN 0033-5533. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Loeb, Carolyn (January 2006). "Planning reunification: the planning history of the fall of the Berlin Wall" (PDF). Planning Perspectives. 21 (1): 67–87. Bibcode:2006PlPer..21...67L. doi:10.1080/02665430500397329. S2CID 108646113. Retrieved 14 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

heise.de

Mühlbauer, Peter (29 January 2015). "War die deutsche Wiedervereinigung eine Annexion?". Telepolis (in German). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

ilsole24ore.com

mobile.ilsole24ore.com

Folli, Stefano (7 May 2013). "The Incarnation of Politics Is Gone". Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

irishtimes.com

Scally, Derek (29 April 2010). "Germany will 'never forget' Ireland's help". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

jstor.org

Winkler, Heinrich August (1994). "Rebuilding of a Nation: The Germans before and after Unification". Daedalus. 123 (1): 107–127. JSTOR 20027216.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Brockmann, Stephen (1991). "Introduction: The Reunification Debate". New German Critique. 52 (1). Duke University Press: 3–30. doi:10.2307/488182. JSTOR 488182. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Pond, Elizabeth (1990). "A Wall Destroyed: The Dynamics of German Unification in the GDR". International Security. 15 (2): 35–66. doi:10.2307/2538865. JSTOR 2538865. S2CID 153877446. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023. Throughout the fall, two-thirds of all respondents welcomed the GDR refugees; in December 1989, however, barely one-quarter expressed full understanding for people still emigrating, and the support quickly dwindled to just 11 percent by April 1990.
Augustine, Dolores L. (2004). "The Impact of Two Reunification-Era Debates on the East German Sense of Identity". German Studies Review. 27 (3). Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the German Studies Association: 563–578. doi:10.2307/4140983. JSTOR 4140983. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Erlanger, Simon (2009). "At Issue: "The Anti-Germans" – The Pro-Israel German Left". Jewish Political Studies Review. 21 (1/2). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs: 95–106. JSTOR 25834827. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Foy, Todd; Thiele, Carmen (1996). "The Legal Status of the Sorbian Minority in the Federal Republic of Germany". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 4 (1). Brill: 41–77. doi:10.1163/15718119620907094. JSTOR 24674577. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Watson, Geoffrey K.; Baker, James A. (1996). "The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution: War and Peace, 1989–1992". International Journal. 51 (3): 214–216. doi:10.2307/40203129. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203129. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Spohr, Kristina (2000). "German Unification: Between Official History, Academic Scholarship, and Political Memoirs". The Historical Journal. 43 (3): 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99001387. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020982. S2CID 85525353. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

landtag-saar.de

Tonia Koch: Die Präambel macht den Unterschied. Zur Landesverfassung des Saarlands und ihrer Geschichte. Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine In: Deutschlandfunk, 23 January 2013; Aufbau der Demokratie an der Saar. Archived 16 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine In: Landtag-Saar.de.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Skelton, George (26 January 1990). "The Times Poll : One Germany: U.S. Unfazed, Europeans Fret". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
"Soviets may return Honecker to West". Los Angeles Times. 26 August 1991. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

magazin-deutschland.de

test.magazin-deutschland.de

"Merkel to mark 20th anniversary of German reunification treaty". Deutschland.de. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

mdr.de

"Beitritt zur BRD: Vom Westen "überrannt"? | MDR.DE". Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (in German). Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"Leben in der DDR". www.mdr.de (in German). Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

mises.org

Hans-Hermann Hoppe (1 February 2012). "The Politics of Johann Wolfgang Goethe". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

nytimes.com

Schmemann, Serge (14 May 1989). "Despite New Stirrings, Dream of 'One Germany' Fades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Kinzer, Stephen (9 September 1994). "Allies' Departure Leaves Berlin Without Foreign Troops". NYTimes.com. Berlin, Germany. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

oireachtas.ie

"Find a Debate – Houses of the Oireachtas". www.oireachtas.ie. Houses of the Oireachtas. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Burchardi, Konrad B; Hassan, Tarek A (1 August 2013). "The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification*". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (3): 1219–1271. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt009. hdl:10419/150950. ISSN 0033-5533. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

pewresearch.org

Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Castillo, Alexandra; Huang, Christine (9 October 2019). "Germans view unification positively but feel the East has been left behind". Pew Research Center | Global Attitudes and Trends. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Castillo, Alexandra; Huang, Christine (9 October 2019). "Most in former Eastern Bloc approve of shift to multiparty and free market systems". Pew Research Center | Global Attitudes and Trends. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Alex; Castillo, ra; Huang, Christine (15 October 2019). "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

pitt.edu

aei.pitt.edu

"Special meeting of the European Council" (PDF). Dublin: The European Council. 28 April 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

politico.eu

"12 Germans who got played by Putin". POLITICO. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

rand.org

Bennett, Bruce W. (19 September 2013). "Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse". Rand. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

reuters.com

"Germany's wealth distribution most unequal in euro zone: study". Reuters. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
Chambers, Madeline (25 September 2019). "30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, East Germans feel inferior". Reuters.

rferl.org

"Duma May Slam East German 'Annexation'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

sciencespo.fr

"The European dimension of German-Taiwanese relations – a critical assessment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"TV Interview Tips". Nonprofit Communications Report. 17 (4): 7. 12 March 2019. doi:10.1002/npcr.31171. ISSN 1549-778X. S2CID 242693987. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Loeb, Carolyn (January 2006). "Planning reunification: the planning history of the fall of the Berlin Wall" (PDF). Planning Perspectives. 21 (1): 67–87. Bibcode:2006PlPer..21...67L. doi:10.1080/02665430500397329. S2CID 108646113. Retrieved 14 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
Pond, Elizabeth (1990). "A Wall Destroyed: The Dynamics of German Unification in the GDR". International Security. 15 (2): 35–66. doi:10.2307/2538865. JSTOR 2538865. S2CID 153877446. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Spohr, Kristina (2000). "German Unification: Between Official History, Academic Scholarship, and Political Memoirs". The Historical Journal. 43 (3): 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99001387. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020982. S2CID 85525353. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Schweiger, Christian (2019). "Deutschland einig Vaterland?: East-West Cleavages in Germany Thirty Years After Reunification". German Politics & Society. 37 (3): 18–31, 14p. doi:10.3167/gps.2019.370303. S2CID 218888433.
Peterson, Clarissa; Riley, Emmitt Y (2022). Racial Attitudes in America Today. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003147473. ISBN 978-1-003-14747-3. S2CID 247068186. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2). doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 34–46. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 5–24. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Redding, Stephen J; Sturm, Daniel M (1 November 2008). "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification". American Economic Review. 98 (5): 1766–1797. doi:10.1257/aer.98.5.1766. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 59469739. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Grésillon, B (April 1999). "Berlin, cultural metropolis: Changes in the cultural geography of Berlin since reunification". Ecumene. 6 (3): 284. doi:10.1177/096746089900600303. S2CID 144040097.
Frank, Douglas H. (2009). "The Effect of Migration on Natives' Employment Outcomes: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021951. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 18564127. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Kubicek, Paul (2011), Gerstenberger, Katharina; Braziel, Jana Evans (eds.), "The Diminishing Relevance of Ostalgie 20 Years after Reunification", After the Berlin Wall, Palgrave Macmillan, doi:10.1057/9780230337756, ISBN 978-0230337756, S2CID 183674585
Mellor, R.E.H. (April 1996). "Book Reviews: Eric Owen Smith 'The German Economy' Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 592, ISBN 0-415-06288-8". European Urban and Regional Studies. 3 (2): 185–186. doi:10.1177/096977649600300212. ISSN 0969-7764. S2CID 153436467.

spiegel.de

"Reunification Controversy: Was East Germany Really 'Annexed?'". Der Spiegel. 31 August 2010. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
Wiegrefe, Klaus (29 September 2010). "An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
Volkery, Carsten (9 November 2009). "The Iron Lady's Views on German Reunification/'The Germans Are Back!'". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
"I Preferred To See It as an Acquisition". Der Spiegel. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
DDR-Geschichte: Merkel will Birthler-Behörde noch lange erhalten Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Spiegel.de (15 January 2009). Retrieved 19 October 2010.
Sauga, Michael (6 September 2011). "Help for Poorer Neighbors: Designing a Transfer Union to Save the Euro". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
SPIEGEL, DER (12 September 2011). "Interview with Former German Finance Minister : 'Germans Will Have to Pay'". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de

"Facts about Germany: Society". Tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de. Archived from the original on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

telegraph.co.uk

Peter Allen (2 November 2009). "Margaret Thatcher was 'horrified' by the prospect of a reunited Germany". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

theatlantic.com

"Underestimating East Germany". The Atlantic. 6 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2013.

timesonline.co.uk

Michael Binyon (11 September 2009). "Thatcher told Gorbachev Britain did not want German reunification". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2009.

entertainment.timesonline.co.uk

Kundnani, Hans (28 October 2009). "Margaret Thatcher's German war". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2010.

twitter.com

"Ned Richardson-Little on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

universitypressscholarship.com

cornell.universitypressscholarship.com

Sarotte, Mary Elise (2011), "The Wall Comes Down: A Punctuational Moment", In Uncertain Times, Cornell University Press, pp. 13–25, doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801449093.003.0001, ISBN 978-0-8014-4909-3, archived from the original on 13 February 2024, retrieved 19 October 2010

verfassungen.de

"Vertrag über die Schaffung einer Währungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion zwischen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland". Die Verfassungen in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

washingtonpost.com

"Russia's bizarre proposal to condemn West Germany's 1989 'annexation' of East Germany". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

web.archive.org

"EinigVtr – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands". www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"DRA: Archivnachweise". 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2009.
Pfeil, Ulrich (9 April 2020). "Die DDR als Zankapfel in Forschung und Politik". bpb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Mühlbauer, Peter (29 January 2015). "War die deutsche Wiedervereinigung eine Annexion?". Telepolis (in German). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Buchholz, Erich (2009). Totalliquidierung in zwei Akten : [juristische Annexion der DDR]. Berlin: Homilius. ISBN 978-3-89706-406-5. OCLC 427322273. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Unification or annexation? – DW – 09/01/2010". dw.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Germany's reunification plunge". BBC News. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Reunification Controversy: Was East Germany Really 'Annexed?'". Der Spiegel. 31 August 2010. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Duma May Slam East German 'Annexation'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Ned Richardson-Little on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"Beitritt zur BRD: Vom Westen "überrannt"? | MDR.DE". Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (in German). Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"12 Germans who got played by Putin". POLITICO. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
Tonia Koch: Die Präambel macht den Unterschied. Zur Landesverfassung des Saarlands und ihrer Geschichte. Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine In: Deutschlandfunk, 23 January 2013; Aufbau der Demokratie an der Saar. Archived 16 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine In: Landtag-Saar.de.
"The division of Germany". Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe. The University of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
Government of the German Democratic Republic (1 October 1959). "Gesetz zur Änderung des Gesetzes über das Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik". documentArchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
"Basic Treaty | 1972 | Britannica". Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
Doder, Dusko (1990). Gorbachev : heretic in the Kremlin. Louise Branson. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-356-19760-3. OCLC 22626554. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"TV Interview Tips". Nonprofit Communications Report. 17 (4): 7. 12 March 2019. doi:10.1002/npcr.31171. ISSN 1549-778X. S2CID 242693987. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Division 19 officers August 1989 – August 1990". PsycEXTRA Dataset. 1990. doi:10.1037/e402342005-008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Das Picknick The picnic", Bringing German to Life, Routledge, pp. 43–50, 27 November 2014, doi:10.4324/9781315756943-11, ISBN 978-1-315-75694-3, archived from the original on 12 April 2021, retrieved 6 March 2022
"Wissenschaft und Schwärmerei. Der Pfarrer Johann August Steinhofer und die Somnambule Anna Barbara Straub", Das Tor zur Seele, Brill | Schöningh, pp. 158–190, 1 January 2014, doi:10.30965/9783657779352_006, ISBN 978-3657779352, archived from the original on 6 March 2022, retrieved 6 March 2022
Andreas, Rödder (1967). Deutschland einig Vaterland die Geschichte der Wiedervereinigung (in German). C.H.Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-56281-5. OCLC 317287167. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Schmemann, Serge (14 May 1989). "Despite New Stirrings, Dream of 'One Germany' Fades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Helmut Kohl's Ten-Point Plan for German Unity (November 28, 1989)". germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Vertrag über die Schaffung einer Währungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion zwischen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland". Die Verfassungen in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
"German Unification Monetary union". Cepr.org. 1 July 1990. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
"Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany London – A short history of German reunification". London.diplo.de (in German). Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
"Leben in der DDR". www.mdr.de (in German). Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Volkskammer der DDR stimmt für Beitritt". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). BPD.de. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Bundesarchiv – Digitalisierung und Onlinestellung des Bestandes DA 1 Volkskammer der DDR, Teil 10. Wahlperiode". www.bundesarchiv.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"United States and Soviet Union Sign German Reunification Treaty" (PDF). NBC Learn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
"Merkel to mark 20th anniversary of German reunification treaty". Deutschland.de. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
Imse, Ann (4 March 1991). "Soviet Legislature Ratifies German Reunification Treaty". AP News Archive. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
"Opening of the Berlin Wall and Unification: German History". germanculture.com.ua. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Bundesgesetzblatt" (PDF). Bgbl.de. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
"Art 45 EinigVtr – Einzelnorm". www.gesetze-im-internet.de. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Germany Today – The German Unification Treaty". Europe-today.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
Kommers, Donald P.; Miller, Russell A. (9 November 2012). The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany. Duke University Press. doi:10.1515/9780822395386. ISBN 978-0-8223-9538-6. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Sarotte, Mary Elise (2011), "The Wall Comes Down: A Punctuational Moment", In Uncertain Times, Cornell University Press, pp. 13–25, doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801449093.003.0001, ISBN 978-0-8014-4909-3, archived from the original on 13 February 2024, retrieved 19 October 2010
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Deutsche Welle (dw.de) (9.11.2004). Schicksalstag der Deutschen". Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Brockmann, Stephen (1991). "Introduction: The Reunification Debate". New German Critique. 52 (1). Duke University Press: 3–30. doi:10.2307/488182. JSTOR 488182. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Pond, Elizabeth (1990). "A Wall Destroyed: The Dynamics of German Unification in the GDR". International Security. 15 (2): 35–66. doi:10.2307/2538865. JSTOR 2538865. S2CID 153877446. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Kuechler, Manfred (1992). "The Road to German Unity: Mass Sentiment in East and West Germany". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research: 53–76. doi:10.1086/269295. JSTOR 2749221. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023. Throughout the fall, two-thirds of all respondents welcomed the GDR refugees; in December 1989, however, barely one-quarter expressed full understanding for people still emigrating, and the support quickly dwindled to just 11 percent by April 1990.
Augustine, Dolores L. (2004). "The Impact of Two Reunification-Era Debates on the East German Sense of Identity". German Studies Review. 27 (3). Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the German Studies Association: 563–578. doi:10.2307/4140983. JSTOR 4140983. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Erlanger, Simon (2009). "At Issue: "The Anti-Germans" – The Pro-Israel German Left". Jewish Political Studies Review. 21 (1/2). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs: 95–106. JSTOR 25834827. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
Foy, Todd; Thiele, Carmen (1996). "The Legal Status of the Sorbian Minority in the Federal Republic of Germany". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 4 (1). Brill: 41–77. doi:10.1163/15718119620907094. JSTOR 24674577. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Hans-Hermann Hoppe (1 February 2012). "The Politics of Johann Wolfgang Goethe". Mises Institute. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Wiegrefe, Klaus (29 September 2010). "An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
"Russia and German reunification: Opposing views on Mikhail Gorbachev's legacy". www.dw.com. Deutsche Welle. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Skelton, George (26 January 1990). "The Times Poll : One Germany: U.S. Unfazed, Europeans Fret". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
Watson, Geoffrey K.; Baker, James A. (1996). "The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution: War and Peace, 1989–1992". International Journal. 51 (3): 214–216. doi:10.2307/40203129. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203129. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Smith, Kathleen E. (1 October 2019). "William Taubman. Gorbachev: His Life and Times". The American Historical Review. 124 (4): 1419–1422. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz834. ISSN 0002-8762. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Spohr, Kristina (2000). "German Unification: Between Official History, Academic Scholarship, and Political Memoirs". The Historical Journal. 43 (3): 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99001387. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020982. S2CID 85525353. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Volkery, Carsten (9 November 2009). "The Iron Lady's Views on German Reunification/'The Germans Are Back!'". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
Michael Binyon (11 September 2009). "Thatcher told Gorbachev Britain did not want German reunification". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
Kundnani, Hans (28 October 2009). "Margaret Thatcher's German war". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
Anne-Laure, Mondesert (AFP) (31 October 2009). "London and Paris were shocked by German reunification". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Knight, Ben (8 November 2009). "Germany's neighbors try to redeem their 1989 negativity". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Folli, Stefano (7 May 2013). "The Incarnation of Politics Is Gone". Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Special Meeting of the European Council – Presidency Conclusions". European Commission. Dublin. 28 April 1990. Archived from the original on 25 August 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Special meeting of the European Council" (PDF). Dublin: The European Council. 28 April 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Scally, Derek (29 April 2010). "Germany will 'never forget' Ireland's help". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Find a Debate – Houses of the Oireachtas". www.oireachtas.ie. Houses of the Oireachtas. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Kohl, Helmut (29 November 1989). "Helmut Kohl's Ten-Point Plan for German Unity". Translated by Jeremiah Riemer. German History in Documents and Images. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
"I Preferred To See It as an Acquisition". Der Spiegel. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
"Treaty on the Final Settlement with respect to Germany" (PDF). 12 September 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"Soviets may return Honecker to West". Los Angeles Times. 26 August 1991. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"Resources for The 1990 reunification – Historical events in the European integration process (1945–2014)". Cvce.eu. CVCE. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Kinzer, Stephen (9 September 1994). "Allies' Departure Leaves Berlin Without Foreign Troops". NYTimes.com. Berlin, Germany. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
Pifer, Steven (30 November 2001). "Did NATO Promise Not to Enlarge? Gorbachev Says "No"". Brookings. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Breaking Down the Wall in the Head". Deutsche Welle. 3 October 2004. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
Cameron, Abadi (7 August 2009). "The Berlin fall". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
Peterson, Clarissa; Riley, Emmitt Y (2022). Racial Attitudes in America Today. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003147473. ISBN 978-1-003-14747-3. S2CID 247068186. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Underestimating East Germany". The Atlantic. 6 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
Joffe, Josef (8 November 2009). "After the fall 20 years ago this week, the crumbling of the Berlin Wall began an empire's end". Anniston Star. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
Staab, Andreas (1998). National Identity in Eastern Germany: Inner Unification Or Continued Separation?. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-96177-0. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
Solms-Laubach, Franz (20 May 2009). "Umfrage: Ost- und Westdeutsche entfernen sich voneinander". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
"Gastbeitrag: Nicht für die Ewigkeit – Staat und Recht – Politik". Faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
"Horst Dreier | Das Grundgesetz – eine Verfassung auf Abruf?". Das-parlament.de (in German). 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
DDR-Geschichte: Merkel will Birthler-Behörde noch lange erhalten Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Spiegel.de (15 January 2009). Retrieved 19 October 2010.
"Facts about Germany: Society". Tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de. Archived from the original on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
Sauga, Michael (6 September 2011). "Help for Poorer Neighbors: Designing a Transfer Union to Save the Euro". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Parkes, K. Stuart (1997). Understanding contemporary Germany. Taylor & Francis. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-14124-9. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
Redding, Stephen J; Sturm, Daniel M (1 November 2008). "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification". American Economic Review. 98 (5): 1766–1797. doi:10.1257/aer.98.5.1766. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 59469739. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Frank, Douglas H. (2009). "The Effect of Migration on Natives' Employment Outcomes: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021951. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 18564127. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Urban Renaissance. 6 June 2003. p. 20. doi:10.1787/9789264101470-en. ISBN 978-9264101463. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Germany's wealth distribution most unequal in euro zone: study". Reuters. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
Jakob, Doreen (December 2010). "Constructing the creative neighborhood: Hopes and limitations of creative city policies in Berlin". City, Culture and Society. 1 (4): 193–198. doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2011.01.005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung (BPA)". Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online. doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_161075. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Judt, Tony (2005). Postwar : a history of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Press. p. 638. ISBN 978-1-59420-065-6. OCLC 61303516. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
SPIEGEL, DER (12 September 2011). "Interview with Former German Finance Minister : 'Germans Will Have to Pay'". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Castillo, Alexandra; Huang, Christine (9 October 2019). "Germans view unification positively but feel the East has been left behind". Pew Research Center | Global Attitudes and Trends. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Castillo, Alexandra; Huang, Christine (9 October 2019). "Most in former Eastern Bloc approve of shift to multiparty and free market systems". Pew Research Center | Global Attitudes and Trends. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Wike, Richard; Poushter, Jacob; Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Fetterolf, Janell; Alex; Castillo, ra; Huang, Christine (15 October 2019). "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
"Former East Germany still lags behind west". Deutsche Welle. 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
Burchardi, Konrad B; Hassan, Tarek A (1 August 2013). "The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification*". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (3): 1219–1271. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt009. hdl:10419/150950. ISSN 0033-5533. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
Bennett, Bruce W. (19 September 2013). "Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse". Rand. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"The European dimension of German-Taiwanese relations – a critical assessment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2018.

welt.de

Solms-Laubach, Franz (20 May 2009). "Umfrage: Ost- und Westdeutsche entfernen sich voneinander". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2010.

worldcat.org

Sardemann, Gerhard (1 August 2010). "Die Welt aus den Angeln heben". TATuP: Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis. 19 (2): 8–17. doi:10.14512/tatup.19.2.8. ISSN 2199-9201.
Buchholz, Erich (2009). Totalliquidierung in zwei Akten : [juristische Annexion der DDR]. Berlin: Homilius. ISBN 978-3-89706-406-5. OCLC 427322273. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Reunification Controversy: Was East Germany Really 'Annexed?'". Der Spiegel. 31 August 2010. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Russia's bizarre proposal to condemn West Germany's 1989 'annexation' of East Germany". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
Doder, Dusko (1990). Gorbachev : heretic in the Kremlin. Louise Branson. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-356-19760-3. OCLC 22626554. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
"TV Interview Tips". Nonprofit Communications Report. 17 (4): 7. 12 March 2019. doi:10.1002/npcr.31171. ISSN 1549-778X. S2CID 242693987. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Andreas, Rödder (1967). Deutschland einig Vaterland die Geschichte der Wiedervereinigung (in German). C.H.Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-56281-5. OCLC 317287167. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Schmemann, Serge (14 May 1989). "Despite New Stirrings, Dream of 'One Germany' Fades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Watson, Geoffrey K.; Baker, James A. (1996). "The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution: War and Peace, 1989–1992". International Journal. 51 (3): 214–216. doi:10.2307/40203129. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203129. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Smith, Kathleen E. (1 October 2019). "William Taubman. Gorbachev: His Life and Times". The American Historical Review. 124 (4): 1419–1422. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz834. ISSN 0002-8762. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Spohr, Kristina (2000). "German Unification: Between Official History, Academic Scholarship, and Political Memoirs". The Historical Journal. 43 (3): 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99001387. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020982. S2CID 85525353. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2). doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 34–46. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Verhoeyen, Etienne (13 May 2005). "Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung". Brood & Rozen. 10 (2): 5–24. doi:10.21825/br.v10i2.3145. ISSN 1370-7477. S2CID 184882749.
Sauga, Michael (6 September 2011). "Help for Poorer Neighbors: Designing a Transfer Union to Save the Euro". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Redding, Stephen J; Sturm, Daniel M (1 November 2008). "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification". American Economic Review. 98 (5): 1766–1797. doi:10.1257/aer.98.5.1766. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 59469739. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Frank, Douglas H. (2009). "The Effect of Migration on Natives' Employment Outcomes: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1021951. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 18564127. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Mellor, R.E.H. (April 1996). "Book Reviews: Eric Owen Smith 'The German Economy' Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 592, ISBN 0-415-06288-8". European Urban and Regional Studies. 3 (2): 185–186. doi:10.1177/096977649600300212. ISSN 0969-7764. S2CID 153436467.
Judt, Tony (2005). Postwar : a history of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Press. p. 638. ISBN 978-1-59420-065-6. OCLC 61303516. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Burchardi, Konrad B; Hassan, Tarek A (1 August 2013). "The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification*". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (3): 1219–1271. doi:10.1093/qje/qjt009. hdl:10419/150950. ISSN 0033-5533. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.