Gia Long (English Wikipedia)

Mantienne 2003, p. 520 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 521 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 522 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 524 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 525 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 527 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 530 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 531 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 532 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 526 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 528 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.

jstor.org

Mantienne 2003, p. 520 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 521 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 522 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 524 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 525 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 527 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 530 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 531 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 532 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 526 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 528 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.

nghiencuulichsu.com

Tương quan Xiêm – Việt cuối thế kỉ XVIII

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mantienne 2003, p. 520 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 521 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 522 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 524 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 525 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 527 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 530 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 531 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 532 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 526 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.
Mantienne 2003, p. 528 Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468. JSTOR 20072536. S2CID 162778534.

songhuong.com.vn

Trần Trọng Kim 1971, p. 107 Trần Trọng Kim (1971), Việt Nam sử lược, vol. 2, Sài Gòn: Trung tâm Học liệu Xuất bản thuộc Bộ Giáo dục
Trần Trọng Kim 1971, p. 108 Trần Trọng Kim (1971), Việt Nam sử lược, vol. 2, Sài Gòn: Trung tâm Học liệu Xuất bản thuộc Bộ Giáo dục
Trần Trọng Kim 1971, pp. 146–147 Trần Trọng Kim (1971), Việt Nam sử lược, vol. 2, Sài Gòn: Trung tâm Học liệu Xuất bản thuộc Bộ Giáo dục

vajirayana.org

เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "95. เจ้าอนัมก๊กได้เมืองญวนและตั้งตัวเป็นพระเจ้ากรุงเวียตนามยาลอง". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "43. องเชียงสือหนีจากกรุงเทพฯ". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.

vjol.info

Tương quan Xiêm – Việt cuối thế kỷ 18 Archived 3 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine p. 60

web.archive.org

Tương quan Xiêm – Việt cuối thế kỷ 18 Archived 3 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine p. 60

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Trần Trọng Kim, Việt Nam sử lược, /Quyển II, Cận kim thời đại, Chương I

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Gia Long was referred to as Ong Chiang Su^[34] (Thai: องเชียงสือ RTGS: Ong Chiang Sue^[35]) and Chao Anam Kok (Thai: เจ้า อนัม ก๊ก RTGS: chao anam kok,^[36] lit. "lord of Annam") in Siamese royal records; Ong Chiang Su derived from the Vietnamese word Ông thượng thư ("Sir chief of staff").^[34]^[37] After he crowned the emperor, he was referred as Phrachao Wiatnam Ya Long (Thai: พระเจ้า เวียดนามยาลอง^[35]^[36]).
Literal meaning: "central state". Please note "Trung Quốc" means China or Chinese in present day.

worldcat.org

Choi 2004, p. 26 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 25 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, pp. 25–26 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 426 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Hall 1981, p. 423 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 266 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, pp. 24–25 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Thụy Khuê 2017, pp. 140–142 Thụy Khuê (2017), Vua Gia Long và người Pháp: khảo sát về ảnh hưởng của người Pháp trong giai đoạn triều Nguyễn. (in Vietnamese), Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đức, ISBN 978-6049517655, OCLC 1079783921
Buttinger 1958, p. 234 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 233 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 427 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 236 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 428 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Choi 2004, pp. 26–27 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 236, 266 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 236 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 429 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 237 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 238 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 239 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 430 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Choi 2004, p. 27 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, pp. 429–430 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 239–240 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 21 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, pp. 21–22 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 431 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 267 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 22 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, pp. 22–23 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 23 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 241 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 270 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 35 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 74 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 240 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 34 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 136 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Choi 2004, p. 137 Choi, Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 432 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 278 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, pp. 432–433 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Hall 1981, p. 433 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Hall 1981, p. 434 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 305 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 272 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 270–271 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 271 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 271–273 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 307 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 308 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 309 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 268 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Hall 1981, p. 435 Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981). A History of South-East Asia. London: Macmillan Education. ISBN 0-333-24163-0. OCLC 1083458281.
Buttinger 1958, p. 279 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 312 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 280 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 281–282 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 281, 316 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 314 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 241–311 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 310–262 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 310 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, pp. 235–266 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 265 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.
Buttinger 1958, p. 269 Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger. OCLC 1004787980.