Giant oceanic manta ray (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Giant oceanic manta ray" in English language version.
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churaumi.okinawa (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "オニイトマキエイ". 美ら海生き物図鑑. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
cites.org (Global: 2,927th place; English: 2,249th place)
- "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
doc.govt.nz (Global: 5,665th place; English: 3,783rd place)
- Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-988514-62-8. OCLC 1042901090.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Marshall, A.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Derrick, D.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Romanov, E. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mobula birostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T198921A214397182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T198921A214397182.en. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- White, William T; Corrigan, Shannon; Yang, Lei; Henderson, Aaron C; Bazinet, Adam L; Swofford, David L; Naylor, Gavin J P (2018-01-01). "Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (1): 50–75. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx018.
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
- McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Leo C.; Helm, Rebecca R. (2015-01-13). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
- Luiz Jr, O. J.; Balboni, A. P.; Kodja, G.; Andrade, M.; Marum, H. (2009). "Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil". Ichthyological Research. 56 (1): 96–99. Bibcode:2009IchtR..56...96L. doi:10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3. ISSN 1616-3915. S2CID 38384569.
- Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J. (2012). "When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e46170. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...746170J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046170. PMC 3463571. PMID 23056255.
- Deakos, M. (2010). "Paired-laser photogrammetry as a simple and accurate system for measuring the body size of free-ranging manta rays Manta alfredi". Aquatic Biology. 10: 1–10. Bibcode:2010AquaB..10....1D. doi:10.3354/ab00258.
- Marshall, A D; Bennett, M B (2010). "The frequency and effect of shark-inflicted bite injuries to the reef manta ray Manta alfredi". African Journal of Marine Science. 32 (3): 573. Bibcode:2010AfJMS..32..573M. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2010.538152. S2CID 83559215.
- Yano, K.; Sato, F.; Takahashi, T. (1999). "Observations of mating behavior of the manta ray, Manta birostris, at the Ogasawara Islands, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 46 (3): 289–296. Bibcode:1999IchtR..46..289Y. doi:10.1007/BF02678515. S2CID 46133983.
- Marshall, A. D.; Bennett, M. B. (2010). "Reproductive ecology of the reef manta ray Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique". Journal of Fish Biology. 77 (1): 185–186. Bibcode:2010JFBio..77..169M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02669.x. PMID 20646146.
- Tomita, T.; Toda, M.; Ueda, K.; Uchida, S.; Nakaya, K. (2012). "Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord". Biology Letters. 8 (5): 721–724. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288. PMC 3440971. PMID 22675137.
- Andrzejaczek, Samantha; Schallert, Robert J.; Forsberg, Kerstin; Arnoldi, Natalie S.; Cabanillas-Torpoco, Mariano; Purizaca, Wilmer; Block, Barbara A. (2021). "Reverse diel vertical movements of oceanic manta rays off the northern coast of Peru and implications for conservation". Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 2 (1) e12051. Bibcode:2021EcoSE...2E2051A. doi:10.1002/2688-8319.12051. ISSN 2688-8319. S2CID 234302600.
- O'Malley, Mary p; Townsend, Kathy A.; Hilton, Paul; Heinrichs, Shawn; Stewart, Joshua D. (2017). "Characterization of the trade in manta and devil ray gill plates in China and South-east Asia through trader surveys". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 27 (2): 394–413. Bibcode:2017ACMFE..27..394O. doi:10.1002/aqc.2670. ISSN 1099-0755.
- Germanov, Elitza S.; Marshall, Andrea D.; Hendrawan, I. Gede; Admiraal, Ryan; Rohner, Christoph A.; Argeswara, Janis; Wulandari, Raka; Himawan, Mahardika R.; Loneragan, Neil R. (2019). "Microplastics on the Menu: Plastics Pollute Indonesian Manta Ray and Whale Shark Feeding Grounds". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6 679. Bibcode:2019FrMaS...6..679G. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00679.
- Essumang, D. K. (2009-10-01). "Analysis and Human Health Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury in Manta birostris (Manta Ray) Caught Along the Ghanaian Coastline". Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 15 (5): 985–998. Bibcode:2009HERA...15..985E. doi:10.1080/10807030903153451. S2CID 83551624.
harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
- Luiz Jr, O. J.; Balboni, A. P.; Kodja, G.; Andrade, M.; Marum, H. (2009). "Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil". Ichthyological Research. 56 (1): 96–99. Bibcode:2009IchtR..56...96L. doi:10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3. ISSN 1616-3915. S2CID 38384569.
- Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J. (2012). "When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e46170. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...746170J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046170. PMC 3463571. PMID 23056255.
- Deakos, M. (2010). "Paired-laser photogrammetry as a simple and accurate system for measuring the body size of free-ranging manta rays Manta alfredi". Aquatic Biology. 10: 1–10. Bibcode:2010AquaB..10....1D. doi:10.3354/ab00258.
- Marshall, A D; Bennett, M B (2010). "The frequency and effect of shark-inflicted bite injuries to the reef manta ray Manta alfredi". African Journal of Marine Science. 32 (3): 573. Bibcode:2010AfJMS..32..573M. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2010.538152. S2CID 83559215.
- Yano, K.; Sato, F.; Takahashi, T. (1999). "Observations of mating behavior of the manta ray, Manta birostris, at the Ogasawara Islands, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 46 (3): 289–296. Bibcode:1999IchtR..46..289Y. doi:10.1007/BF02678515. S2CID 46133983.
- Marshall, A. D.; Bennett, M. B. (2010). "Reproductive ecology of the reef manta ray Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique". Journal of Fish Biology. 77 (1): 185–186. Bibcode:2010JFBio..77..169M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02669.x. PMID 20646146.
- Andrzejaczek, Samantha; Schallert, Robert J.; Forsberg, Kerstin; Arnoldi, Natalie S.; Cabanillas-Torpoco, Mariano; Purizaca, Wilmer; Block, Barbara A. (2021). "Reverse diel vertical movements of oceanic manta rays off the northern coast of Peru and implications for conservation". Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 2 (1) e12051. Bibcode:2021EcoSE...2E2051A. doi:10.1002/2688-8319.12051. ISSN 2688-8319. S2CID 234302600.
- O'Malley, Mary p; Townsend, Kathy A.; Hilton, Paul; Heinrichs, Shawn; Stewart, Joshua D. (2017). "Characterization of the trade in manta and devil ray gill plates in China and South-east Asia through trader surveys". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 27 (2): 394–413. Bibcode:2017ACMFE..27..394O. doi:10.1002/aqc.2670. ISSN 1099-0755.
- Germanov, Elitza S.; Marshall, Andrea D.; Hendrawan, I. Gede; Admiraal, Ryan; Rohner, Christoph A.; Argeswara, Janis; Wulandari, Raka; Himawan, Mahardika R.; Loneragan, Neil R. (2019). "Microplastics on the Menu: Plastics Pollute Indonesian Manta Ray and Whale Shark Feeding Grounds". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6 679. Bibcode:2019FrMaS...6..679G. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00679.
- Essumang, D. K. (2009-10-01). "Analysis and Human Health Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury in Manta birostris (Manta Ray) Caught Along the Ghanaian Coastline". Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 15 (5): 985–998. Bibcode:2009HERA...15..985E. doi:10.1080/10807030903153451. S2CID 83551624.
iucn.org (Global: 3,100th place; English: 2,591st place)
- "Turning the tide for devil rays". IUCN. 2017-03-30. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
iucnredlist.org (Global: 88th place; English: 160th place)
- Marshall, A.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Derrick, D.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Romanov, E. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mobula birostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T198921A214397182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T198921A214397182.en. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
mantaray-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Atwood, Adam (2014-01-22). "Manta Ray Anatomy". Manta Ray Facts and Information. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
mantatrust.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Mantas at a Glance". The Manta Trust. 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
- "Mantas at a Glance". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- Stevens, Guy (2011) "Field guide to the identification of Mobulid rays (Mobulidae)" Archived 2016-10-20 at the Wayback Machine. Manta Trust.
- "Mantas at a Glance | Manta Trust". www.mantatrust.org. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2016-07-19.
- "Natural Predation". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- "Manta Fisheries". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- "Gill Plate Trade". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
marinabaysands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Top 5 Things to Do on Sentosa Island". www.marinabaysands.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
marinespecies.org (Global: 973rd place; English: 894th place)
- Bailly N (ed.). "Mobula birostris (Walbaum, 1792)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2025-12-15.
nausicaa.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "LA GRANDE RAIE-MANTA". Nausicaä Centre National de la Mer. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
newsfirst.lk (Global: low place; English: 9,627th place)
- "Giant Manta Ray caught in Batticaloa - Sri Lanka Latest News". Sri Lanka News - Newsfirst. 11 August 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
- McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Leo C.; Helm, Rebecca R. (2015-01-13). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
- Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J. (2012). "When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e46170. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...746170J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046170. PMC 3463571. PMID 23056255.
- Marshall, A. D.; Bennett, M. B. (2010). "Reproductive ecology of the reef manta ray Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique". Journal of Fish Biology. 77 (1): 185–186. Bibcode:2010JFBio..77..169M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02669.x. PMID 20646146.
- Tomita, T.; Toda, M.; Ueda, K.; Uchida, S.; Nakaya, K. (2012). "Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord". Biology Letters. 8 (5): 721–724. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288. PMC 3440971. PMID 22675137.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Leo C.; Helm, Rebecca R. (2015-01-13). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
- Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J. (2012). "When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e46170. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...746170J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046170. PMC 3463571. PMID 23056255.
- Tomita, T.; Toda, M.; Ueda, K.; Uchida, S.; Nakaya, K. (2012). "Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord". Biology Letters. 8 (5): 721–724. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288. PMC 3440971. PMID 22675137.
noaa.gov (Global: 212th place; English: 172nd place)
fisheries.noaa.gov
- Fisheries, NOAA (2021-10-21). "Giant Manta Ray | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
oceana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- McDermott, Amy (25 July 2017). "Manta ray brainpower blows other fish out of the water". Oceana. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
phys.org (Global: 1,283rd place; English: 1,130th place)
- "Giant rays shown to be predators of the deep". phys.org. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
- Luiz Jr, O. J.; Balboni, A. P.; Kodja, G.; Andrade, M.; Marum, H. (2009). "Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil". Ichthyological Research. 56 (1): 96–99. Bibcode:2009IchtR..56...96L. doi:10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3. ISSN 1616-3915. S2CID 38384569.
- Marshall, A D; Bennett, M B (2010). "The frequency and effect of shark-inflicted bite injuries to the reef manta ray Manta alfredi". African Journal of Marine Science. 32 (3): 573. Bibcode:2010AfJMS..32..573M. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2010.538152. S2CID 83559215.
- Yano, K.; Sato, F.; Takahashi, T. (1999). "Observations of mating behavior of the manta ray, Manta birostris, at the Ogasawara Islands, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 46 (3): 289–296. Bibcode:1999IchtR..46..289Y. doi:10.1007/BF02678515. S2CID 46133983.
- Andrzejaczek, Samantha; Schallert, Robert J.; Forsberg, Kerstin; Arnoldi, Natalie S.; Cabanillas-Torpoco, Mariano; Purizaca, Wilmer; Block, Barbara A. (2021). "Reverse diel vertical movements of oceanic manta rays off the northern coast of Peru and implications for conservation". Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 2 (1) e12051. Bibcode:2021EcoSE...2E2051A. doi:10.1002/2688-8319.12051. ISSN 2688-8319. S2CID 234302600.
- Essumang, D. K. (2009-10-01). "Analysis and Human Health Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury in Manta birostris (Manta Ray) Caught Along the Ghanaian Coastline". Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 15 (5): 985–998. Bibcode:2009HERA...15..985E. doi:10.1080/10807030903153451. S2CID 83551624.
singapore-academy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Long, Wong Lee. "Singapore Academy of Corporate Management - Singapore Marine Life Park". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
swan.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
cronfa.swan.ac.uk
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
ufl.edu (Global: 921st place; English: 644th place)
flmnh.ufl.edu
- Passarelli, Nancy; Piercy, Andrew. "Biological profiles: Manta birostris". Ichthyology. Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
umich.edu (Global: 459th place; English: 360th place)
strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- "Mantas at a Glance". The Manta Trust. 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
- "Mantas at a Glance". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- Stevens, Guy (2011) "Field guide to the identification of Mobulid rays (Mobulidae)" Archived 2016-10-20 at the Wayback Machine. Manta Trust.
- "Mantas at a Glance | Manta Trust". www.mantatrust.org. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2016-07-19.
- "Natural Predation". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- "Manta Fisheries". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- "Gill Plate Trade". Manta Trust. Archived from the original on 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Pimiento, C.; Cantalapiedra, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Field, D.J.; Smaers, J.B. (2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. Bibcode:2019Evolu..73..588P. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 30675721. S2CID 59224442.
- Luiz Jr, O. J.; Balboni, A. P.; Kodja, G.; Andrade, M.; Marum, H. (2009). "Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil". Ichthyological Research. 56 (1): 96–99. Bibcode:2009IchtR..56...96L. doi:10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3. ISSN 1616-3915. S2CID 38384569.
- Andrzejaczek, Samantha; Schallert, Robert J.; Forsberg, Kerstin; Arnoldi, Natalie S.; Cabanillas-Torpoco, Mariano; Purizaca, Wilmer; Block, Barbara A. (2021). "Reverse diel vertical movements of oceanic manta rays off the northern coast of Peru and implications for conservation". Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 2 (1) e12051. Bibcode:2021EcoSE...2E2051A. doi:10.1002/2688-8319.12051. ISSN 2688-8319. S2CID 234302600.
- O'Malley, Mary p; Townsend, Kathy A.; Hilton, Paul; Heinrichs, Shawn; Stewart, Joshua D. (2017). "Characterization of the trade in manta and devil ray gill plates in China and South-east Asia through trader surveys". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 27 (2): 394–413. Bibcode:2017ACMFE..27..394O. doi:10.1002/aqc.2670. ISSN 1099-0755.
- Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-988514-62-8. OCLC 1042901090.