Glossary of quantum computing (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Glossary of quantum computing" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:45:14, 10 August 2026 (UTC)

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4239arxiv.org

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11aps.org

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11whiterose.ac.uk

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11books.google.com

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11quantumcomputingreport.com

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acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

dl.acm.org

Dawson, Christopher M.; Nielsen, Michael (2006-01-01). "The Solovay-Kitaev algorithm". Quantum Information & Computation. 6: 81–95. arXiv:quant-ph/0505030. doi:10.26421/QIC6.1-6.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bacon, Dave (2006-01-30). "Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories". Physical Review A. 73 (1) 012340. arXiv:quant-ph/0506023. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73a2340B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012340. S2CID 118968017.
Egan, L., Debroy, D.M., Noel, C. (2021). "Fault-tolerant control of an error-corrected qubit". Phys. Rev. Lett. 598 (7880). Nature: 281–286. arXiv:2009.11482. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..281E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03928-y. PMID 34608286. S2CID 238357892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Kueng, Richard; Preskill, John (2020). "Predicting many properties of a quantum system from very few measurements". Nat. Phys. 16 (10): 1050–1057. arXiv:2002.08953. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16.1050H. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0932-7. S2CID 211205098.
Koh, D. E.; Grewal, Sabee (2022). "Classical Shadows with Noise". Quantum. 6 776. arXiv:2011.11580. Bibcode:2022Quant...6..776K. doi:10.22331/q-2022-08-16-776. S2CID 227127118.
Boixo, S.; et al. (2018). "Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices". Nature Physics. 14 (6): 595–600. arXiv:1608.00263. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..595B. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0124-x. S2CID 4167494.
Arute, F.; et al. (2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822.
Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel (2009). "Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets". Physical Review Letters. 102 (11) 110502. arXiv:0811.4262. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k0502E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502. PMID 19392181. S2CID 44457708.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (2016). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation". Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:quant-ph/0403025. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Woods, Mischa; Alhambra, Alvaro M. (2020). "Continuous groups of transversal gates for quantum error correcting codes from finite clock reference frames". Quantum. 4 245. arXiv:1902.07725. Bibcode:2020Quant...4..245W. doi:10.22331/q-2020-03-23-245. S2CID 119302752.
Faist, Philippe; Nezami, Sepehr; V. Albert, Victor; Salton, Grant; Pastawski, Fernando; Hayden, Patrick; Preskill, John (2020). "Continuous Symmetries and Approximate Quantum Error Correction". Physical Review X. 10 (4) 041018. arXiv:1902.07714. Bibcode:2020PhRvX..10d1018F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041018. S2CID 119207861.
Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Roffe Joschka (2019). "Quantum error correction: an introductory guide". Contemporary Physics. 60 (3). Taylor & Francis: 226–245. arXiv:1907.11157. Bibcode:2019ConPh..60..226R. doi:10.1080/00107514.2019.1667078. S2CID 198893630.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Howard, Mark; Wallman, Joel; Veitch, Victor; Emerson, Joseph (11 June 2014). "Contextuality supplies the 'magic' for quantum computation". Nature. 510 (7505): 351–355. arXiv:1401.4174. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..351H. doi:10.1038/nature13460. PMID 24919152. S2CID 4463585.
Iliyasu, A.M. (2013). "Towards realising secure and efficient image and video processing applications on quantum computers". Entropy. 15 (8): 2874–2974. Bibcode:2013Entrp..15.2874I. doi:10.3390/e15082874.
Yan, F.; Iliyasu, A.M.; Le, P.Q. (2017). "Quantum image processing: A review of advances in its security technologies". International Journal of Quantum Information. 15 (3): 1730001–44. Bibcode:2017IJQI...1530001Y. doi:10.1142/S0219749917300017.
Johnson, Tomi H.; Clark, Stephen R.; Jaksch, Dieter (2014). "What is a quantum simulator?". EPJ Quantum Technology. 1 (10): 10. arXiv:1405.2831. Bibcode:2014EPJQT...1...10J. doi:10.1140/epjqt10. S2CID 120250321.
Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.; Wang, C.-C. Joseph; Freericks, James K.; Uys, Hermann; Biercuk, Michael J.; Bollinger, John J. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7395): 489–92. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334. Note: This manuscript is a contribution of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology and is not subject to US copyright.
Bae, Joonwoo; Kwek, Leong-Chuan (2015). "Quantum state discrimination and its applications". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 48 (8) 083001. arXiv:1707.02571. Bibcode:2015JPhA...48h3001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/48/8/083001. S2CID 119199057.
Preskill, John (2018-08-06). "Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond". Quantum. 2 79. arXiv:1801.00862. Bibcode:2018Quant...2...79P. doi:10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79.
Harrow, Aram W.; Montanaro, Ashley (September 2017). "Quantum computational supremacy". Nature. 549 (7671): 203–209. arXiv:1809.07442. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..203H. doi:10.1038/nature23458. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28905912. S2CID 2514901.
Papageorgiou, Anargyros; Traub, Joseph F. (2013-08-12). "Measures of quantum computing speedup". Physical Review A. 88 (2) 022316. arXiv:1307.7488. Bibcode:2013PhRvA..88b2316P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 41867048.
Feynman, Richard P. (1982-06-01). "Simulating Physics with Computers". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 21 (6–7): 467–488. Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..467F. doi:10.1007/BF02650179. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 124545445.
McClean, Jarrod R.; Romero, Jonathan; Babbush, Ryan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2016-02-04). "The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms". New Journal of Physics. 18 (2) 023023. arXiv:1509.04279. Bibcode:2016NJPh...18b3023M. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 92988541.
Nisbet-Jones, Peter B. R.; Dilley, Jerome; Holleczek, Annemarie; Barter, Oliver; Kuhn, Axel (2013). "Photonic qubits, qutrits and ququads accurately prepared and delivered on demand". New Journal of Physics. 15 (5) 053007. arXiv:1203.5614. Bibcode:2013NJPh...15e3007N. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053007. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 110606655.
Kitaev, A Yu (1997-12-31). "Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 52 (6): 1191–1249. Bibcode:1997RuMaS..52.1191K. doi:10.1070/rm1997v052n06abeh002155. ISSN 0036-0279. S2CID 250816585.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

link.aps.org

Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Bacon, Dave (2006-01-30). "Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories". Physical Review A. 73 (1) 012340. arXiv:quant-ph/0506023. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73a2340B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012340. S2CID 118968017.
Aly Salah A., Klappenecker, Andreas (2008). "Subsystem code constructions". 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. pp. 369–373. arXiv:0712.4321. doi:10.1109/ISIT.2008.4595010. ISBN 978-1-4244-2256-2. S2CID 14063318.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Egan, L., Debroy, D.M., Noel, C. (2021). "Fault-tolerant control of an error-corrected qubit". Phys. Rev. Lett. 598 (7880). Nature: 281–286. arXiv:2009.11482. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..281E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03928-y. PMID 34608286. S2CID 238357892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Kueng, Richard; Preskill, John (2020). "Predicting many properties of a quantum system from very few measurements". Nat. Phys. 16 (10): 1050–1057. arXiv:2002.08953. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16.1050H. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0932-7. S2CID 211205098.
Koh, D. E.; Grewal, Sabee (2022). "Classical Shadows with Noise". Quantum. 6 776. arXiv:2011.11580. Bibcode:2022Quant...6..776K. doi:10.22331/q-2022-08-16-776. S2CID 227127118.
Struchalin, G.I.; Zagorovskii, Ya. A.; Kovlakov, E.V.; Straupe, S.S.; Kulik, S.P. (2021). "Experimental Estimation of Quantum State Properties from Classical Shadows". PRX Quantum. 2 (1) 010307. arXiv:2008.05234. doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.010307. S2CID 221103573.
Boixo, S.; et al. (2018). "Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices". Nature Physics. 14 (6): 595–600. arXiv:1608.00263. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..595B. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0124-x. S2CID 4167494.
Aaronson, S. (2021). "Open Problems Related to Quantum Query Complexity". arXiv:2109.06917 [quant-ph].
Arute, F.; et al. (2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822.
Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel (2009). "Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets". Physical Review Letters. 102 (11) 110502. arXiv:0811.4262. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k0502E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502. PMID 19392181. S2CID 44457708.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (2016). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation". Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:quant-ph/0403025. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Woods, Mischa; Alhambra, Alvaro M. (2020). "Continuous groups of transversal gates for quantum error correcting codes from finite clock reference frames". Quantum. 4 245. arXiv:1902.07725. Bibcode:2020Quant...4..245W. doi:10.22331/q-2020-03-23-245. S2CID 119302752.
Faist, Philippe; Nezami, Sepehr; V. Albert, Victor; Salton, Grant; Pastawski, Fernando; Hayden, Patrick; Preskill, John (2020). "Continuous Symmetries and Approximate Quantum Error Correction". Physical Review X. 10 (4) 041018. arXiv:1902.07714. Bibcode:2020PhRvX..10d1018F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041018. S2CID 119207861.
Gottesman, Daniel (2009). "An Introduction to Quantum Error Correction and Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation". arXiv:0904.2557 [quant-ph].
Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
D. Gottesman (1997). "Stabilizer Codes and Quantum Error Correction". arXiv:quant-ph/9705052.
Roffe Joschka (2019). "Quantum error correction: an introductory guide". Contemporary Physics. 60 (3). Taylor & Francis: 226–245. arXiv:1907.11157. Bibcode:2019ConPh..60..226R. doi:10.1080/00107514.2019.1667078. S2CID 198893630.
Dorit Aharonov Vaughan Jones, Zeph Landau (2009). "A Polynomial Quantum Algorithm for Approximating the Jones Polynomial". Algorithmica. 55 (3): 395–421. arXiv:quant-ph/0511096. doi:10.1007/s00453-008-9168-0. S2CID 7058660.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Howard, Mark; Wallman, Joel; Veitch, Victor; Emerson, Joseph (11 June 2014). "Contextuality supplies the 'magic' for quantum computation". Nature. 510 (7505): 351–355. arXiv:1401.4174. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..351H. doi:10.1038/nature13460. PMID 24919152. S2CID 4463585.
Mosca, M. (2008). "Quantum Algorithms". arXiv:0808.0369 [quant-ph].
Johnson, Tomi H.; Clark, Stephen R.; Jaksch, Dieter (2014). "What is a quantum simulator?". EPJ Quantum Technology. 1 (10): 10. arXiv:1405.2831. Bibcode:2014EPJQT...1...10J. doi:10.1140/epjqt10. S2CID 120250321.
Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.; Wang, C.-C. Joseph; Freericks, James K.; Uys, Hermann; Biercuk, Michael J.; Bollinger, John J. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7395): 489–92. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334. Note: This manuscript is a contribution of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology and is not subject to US copyright.
Bae, Joonwoo; Kwek, Leong-Chuan (2015). "Quantum state discrimination and its applications". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 48 (8) 083001. arXiv:1707.02571. Bibcode:2015JPhA...48h3001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/48/8/083001. S2CID 119199057.
Preskill, John (2012-03-26). "Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier". arXiv:1203.5813 [quant-ph].
Preskill, John (2018-08-06). "Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond". Quantum. 2 79. arXiv:1801.00862. Bibcode:2018Quant...2...79P. doi:10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79.
Harrow, Aram W.; Montanaro, Ashley (September 2017). "Quantum computational supremacy". Nature. 549 (7671): 203–209. arXiv:1809.07442. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..203H. doi:10.1038/nature23458. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28905912. S2CID 2514901.
Papageorgiou, Anargyros; Traub, Joseph F. (2013-08-12). "Measures of quantum computing speedup". Physical Review A. 88 (2) 022316. arXiv:1307.7488. Bibcode:2013PhRvA..88b2316P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 41867048.
Smith, Robert S.; Curtis, Michael J.; Zeng, William J. (2016-08-10). "A Practical Quantum Instruction Set Architecture". arXiv:1608.03355 [quant-ph].
Aaronson, Scott; Arkhipov, Alex (2011). "The computational complexity of linear optics". Proceedings of the forty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. STOC '11. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 333–342. arXiv:1011.3245. doi:10.1145/1993636.1993682. ISBN 978-1-4503-0691-1. S2CID 681637.
King, James; Yarkoni, Sheir; Raymond, Jack; Ozfidan, Isil; King, Andrew D.; Nevisi, Mayssam Mohammadi; Hilton, Jeremy P.; McGeoch, Catherine C. (2017-01-17). "Quantum Annealing amid Local Ruggedness and Global Frustration". arXiv:1701.04579 [quant-ph].
Aaronson, Scott; Chen, Lijie (2016-12-18). "Complexity-Theoretic Foundations of Quantum Supremacy Experiments". arXiv:1612.05903 [quant-ph].
Bouland, Adam; Fefferman, Bill; Nirkhe, Chinmay; Vazirani, Umesh (2018-10-29). "On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling". Nature Physics. 15 (2): 159–163. arXiv:1803.04402. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0318-2. ISSN 1745-2473. S2CID 125264133.
Abel Molina; John Watrous (2018). "Revisiting the simulation of quantum Turing machines by quantum circuits". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 475 (2226). arXiv:1808.01701. doi:10.1098/rspa.2018.0767. PMC 6598068. PMID 31293355.
McClean, Jarrod R.; Romero, Jonathan; Babbush, Ryan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2016-02-04). "The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms". New Journal of Physics. 18 (2) 023023. arXiv:1509.04279. Bibcode:2016NJPh...18b3023M. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 92988541.
Rubin, Nicholas C. (2016-10-21). "A Hybrid Classical/Quantum Approach for Large-Scale Studies of Quantum Systems with Density Matrix Embedding Theory". arXiv:1610.06910 [quant-ph].
Farhi, Edward; Goldstone, Jeffrey; Gutmann, Sam (2014-11-14). "A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm". arXiv:1411.4028 [quant-ph].
Nisbet-Jones, Peter B. R.; Dilley, Jerome; Holleczek, Annemarie; Barter, Oliver; Kuhn, Axel (2013). "Photonic qubits, qutrits and ququads accurately prepared and delivered on demand". New Journal of Physics. 15 (5) 053007. arXiv:1203.5614. Bibcode:2013NJPh...15e3007N. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053007. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 110606655.
Dawson, Christopher M.; Nielsen, Michael (2006-01-01). "The Solovay-Kitaev algorithm". Quantum Information & Computation. 6: 81–95. arXiv:quant-ph/0505030. doi:10.26421/QIC6.1-6.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Lanzagorta, Marco; Uhlmann, Jeffrey K. (2009-01-01). Quantum Computer Science. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59829-732-4.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bacon, Dave (2006-01-30). "Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories". Physical Review A. 73 (1) 012340. arXiv:quant-ph/0506023. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73a2340B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012340. S2CID 118968017.
Aly Salah A., Klappenecker, Andreas (2008). "Subsystem code constructions". 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. pp. 369–373. arXiv:0712.4321. doi:10.1109/ISIT.2008.4595010. ISBN 978-1-4244-2256-2. S2CID 14063318.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Egan, L., Debroy, D.M., Noel, C. (2021). "Fault-tolerant control of an error-corrected qubit". Phys. Rev. Lett. 598 (7880). Nature: 281–286. arXiv:2009.11482. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..281E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03928-y. PMID 34608286. S2CID 238357892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Kueng, Richard; Preskill, John (2020). "Predicting many properties of a quantum system from very few measurements". Nat. Phys. 16 (10): 1050–1057. arXiv:2002.08953. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16.1050H. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0932-7. S2CID 211205098.
Koh, D. E.; Grewal, Sabee (2022). "Classical Shadows with Noise". Quantum. 6 776. arXiv:2011.11580. Bibcode:2022Quant...6..776K. doi:10.22331/q-2022-08-16-776. S2CID 227127118.
Struchalin, G.I.; Zagorovskii, Ya. A.; Kovlakov, E.V.; Straupe, S.S.; Kulik, S.P. (2021). "Experimental Estimation of Quantum State Properties from Classical Shadows". PRX Quantum. 2 (1) 010307. arXiv:2008.05234. doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.010307. S2CID 221103573.
Boixo, S.; et al. (2018). "Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices". Nature Physics. 14 (6): 595–600. arXiv:1608.00263. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..595B. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0124-x. S2CID 4167494.
Arute, F.; et al. (2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822.
Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel (2009). "Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets". Physical Review Letters. 102 (11) 110502. arXiv:0811.4262. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k0502E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502. PMID 19392181. S2CID 44457708.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (2016). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation". Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:quant-ph/0403025. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Woods, Mischa; Alhambra, Alvaro M. (2020). "Continuous groups of transversal gates for quantum error correcting codes from finite clock reference frames". Quantum. 4 245. arXiv:1902.07725. Bibcode:2020Quant...4..245W. doi:10.22331/q-2020-03-23-245. S2CID 119302752.
Faist, Philippe; Nezami, Sepehr; V. Albert, Victor; Salton, Grant; Pastawski, Fernando; Hayden, Patrick; Preskill, John (2020). "Continuous Symmetries and Approximate Quantum Error Correction". Physical Review X. 10 (4) 041018. arXiv:1902.07714. Bibcode:2020PhRvX..10d1018F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041018. S2CID 119207861.
Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Roffe Joschka (2019). "Quantum error correction: an introductory guide". Contemporary Physics. 60 (3). Taylor & Francis: 226–245. arXiv:1907.11157. Bibcode:2019ConPh..60..226R. doi:10.1080/00107514.2019.1667078. S2CID 198893630.
Dorit Aharonov Vaughan Jones, Zeph Landau (2009). "A Polynomial Quantum Algorithm for Approximating the Jones Polynomial". Algorithmica. 55 (3): 395–421. arXiv:quant-ph/0511096. doi:10.1007/s00453-008-9168-0. S2CID 7058660.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
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Bartlett, Stephen D. (11 June 2014). "Powered by magic". Nature. 510 (7505): 345–347. doi:10.1038/nature13504. PMID 24919151.
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Bae, Joonwoo; Kwek, Leong-Chuan (2015). "Quantum state discrimination and its applications". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 48 (8) 083001. arXiv:1707.02571. Bibcode:2015JPhA...48h3001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/48/8/083001. S2CID 119199057.
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Papageorgiou, Anargyros; Traub, Joseph F. (2013-08-12). "Measures of quantum computing speedup". Physical Review A. 88 (2) 022316. arXiv:1307.7488. Bibcode:2013PhRvA..88b2316P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 41867048.
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Bouland, Adam; Fefferman, Bill; Nirkhe, Chinmay; Vazirani, Umesh (2018-10-29). "On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling". Nature Physics. 15 (2): 159–163. arXiv:1803.04402. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0318-2. ISSN 1745-2473. S2CID 125264133.
Abel Molina; John Watrous (2018). "Revisiting the simulation of quantum Turing machines by quantum circuits". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 475 (2226). arXiv:1808.01701. doi:10.1098/rspa.2018.0767. PMC 6598068. PMID 31293355.
McClean, Jarrod R.; Romero, Jonathan; Babbush, Ryan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2016-02-04). "The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms". New Journal of Physics. 18 (2) 023023. arXiv:1509.04279. Bibcode:2016NJPh...18b3023M. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 92988541.
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github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"Comprehensive list of quantum open-source projects". Github. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
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ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

"Rigetti Launches Full-Stack Quantum Computing Service and Quantum IC Fab". IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
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iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

stacks.iop.org

Nisbet-Jones, Peter B. R.; Dilley, Jerome; Holleczek, Annemarie; Barter, Oliver; Kuhn, Axel (2013). "Photonic qubits, qutrits and ququads accurately prepared and delivered on demand". New Journal of Physics. 15 (5) 053007. arXiv:1203.5614. Bibcode:2013NJPh...15e3007N. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053007. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 110606655.

lib.ru (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 2,661^st place)

publ.lib.ru

Manin, Yu. I. (1980). Vychislimoe i nevychislimoe [Computable and Noncomputable] (in Russian). Sov.Radio. pp. 13–15. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-04.

msri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Solovay, Robert (2000-02-08). Lie Groups and Quantum Circuits. MSRI.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Egan, L., Debroy, D.M., Noel, C. (2021). "Fault-tolerant control of an error-corrected qubit". Phys. Rev. Lett. 598 (7880). Nature: 281–286. arXiv:2009.11482. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..281E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03928-y. PMID 34608286. S2CID 238357892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Arute, F.; et al. (2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822.
Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel (2009). "Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets". Physical Review Letters. 102 (11) 110502. arXiv:0811.4262. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k0502E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502. PMID 19392181. S2CID 44457708.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (2016). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation". Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:quant-ph/0403025. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Howard, Mark; Wallman, Joel; Veitch, Victor; Emerson, Joseph (11 June 2014). "Contextuality supplies the 'magic' for quantum computation". Nature. 510 (7505): 351–355. arXiv:1401.4174. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..351H. doi:10.1038/nature13460. PMID 24919152. S2CID 4463585.
Bartlett, Stephen D. (11 June 2014). "Powered by magic". Nature. 510 (7505): 345–347. doi:10.1038/nature13504. PMID 24919151.
Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.; Wang, C.-C. Joseph; Freericks, James K.; Uys, Hermann; Biercuk, Michael J.; Bollinger, John J. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7395): 489–92. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334. Note: This manuscript is a contribution of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology and is not subject to US copyright.
Harrow, Aram W.; Montanaro, Ashley (September 2017). "Quantum computational supremacy". Nature. 549 (7671): 203–209. arXiv:1809.07442. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..203H. doi:10.1038/nature23458. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28905912. S2CID 2514901.
Abel Molina; John Watrous (2018). "Revisiting the simulation of quantum Turing machines by quantum circuits". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 475 (2226). arXiv:1808.01701. doi:10.1098/rspa.2018.0767. PMC 6598068. PMID 31293355.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abel Molina; John Watrous (2018). "Revisiting the simulation of quantum Turing machines by quantum circuits". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 475 (2226). arXiv:1808.01701. doi:10.1098/rspa.2018.0767. PMC 6598068. PMID 31293355.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nist.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from Michael E. Newman. NIST Physicists Benchmark Quantum Simulator with Hundreds of Qubits. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 2013-02-22.

tf.boulder.nist.gov

Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.; Wang, C.-C. Joseph; Freericks, James K.; Uys, Hermann; Biercuk, Michael J.; Bollinger, John J. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7395): 489–92. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334. Note: This manuscript is a contribution of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology and is not subject to US copyright.

ornl-qci.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"XACC Rigetti Accelerator". ornl-qci.github.io. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-07-06.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

Venegas-Andraca, Salvador E. (2005). Discrete Quantum Walks and Quantum Image Processing (DPhil thesis). The University of Oxford.

quantumcomputingreport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rigetti Quietly Releases Beta of Forest Platform for Quantum Programming in the Cloud | Quantum Computing Report". quantumcomputingreport.com. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-06.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bacon, Dave (2006-01-30). "Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories". Physical Review A. 73 (1) 012340. arXiv:quant-ph/0506023. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73a2340B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012340. S2CID 118968017.
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Egan, L., Debroy, D.M., Noel, C. (2021). "Fault-tolerant control of an error-corrected qubit". Phys. Rev. Lett. 598 (7880). Nature: 281–286. arXiv:2009.11482. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..281E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03928-y. PMID 34608286. S2CID 238357892.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Kueng, Richard; Preskill, John (2020). "Predicting many properties of a quantum system from very few measurements". Nat. Phys. 16 (10): 1050–1057. arXiv:2002.08953. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16.1050H. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0932-7. S2CID 211205098.
Koh, D. E.; Grewal, Sabee (2022). "Classical Shadows with Noise". Quantum. 6 776. arXiv:2011.11580. Bibcode:2022Quant...6..776K. doi:10.22331/q-2022-08-16-776. S2CID 227127118.
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Boixo, S.; et al. (2018). "Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices". Nature Physics. 14 (6): 595–600. arXiv:1608.00263. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..595B. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0124-x. S2CID 4167494.
Arute, F.; et al. (2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822.
Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel (2009). "Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets". Physical Review Letters. 102 (11) 110502. arXiv:0811.4262. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k0502E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502. PMID 19392181. S2CID 44457708.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (2016). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation". Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:quant-ph/0403025. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Woods, Mischa; Alhambra, Alvaro M. (2020). "Continuous groups of transversal gates for quantum error correcting codes from finite clock reference frames". Quantum. 4 245. arXiv:1902.07725. Bibcode:2020Quant...4..245W. doi:10.22331/q-2020-03-23-245. S2CID 119302752.
Faist, Philippe; Nezami, Sepehr; V. Albert, Victor; Salton, Grant; Pastawski, Fernando; Hayden, Patrick; Preskill, John (2020). "Continuous Symmetries and Approximate Quantum Error Correction". Physical Review X. 10 (4) 041018. arXiv:1902.07714. Bibcode:2020PhRvX..10d1018F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041018. S2CID 119207861.
Knill, E. and Laflamme, R. and Martinez, R. and Negrevergne, C. (2001). "Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (25). American Physical Society: 5811–5814. arXiv:quant-ph/0101034. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5811K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811. PMID 11415364. S2CID 119440555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Roffe Joschka (2019). "Quantum error correction: an introductory guide". Contemporary Physics. 60 (3). Taylor & Francis: 226–245. arXiv:1907.11157. Bibcode:2019ConPh..60..226R. doi:10.1080/00107514.2019.1667078. S2CID 198893630.
Dorit Aharonov Vaughan Jones, Zeph Landau (2009). "A Polynomial Quantum Algorithm for Approximating the Jones Polynomial". Algorithmica. 55 (3): 395–421. arXiv:quant-ph/0511096. doi:10.1007/s00453-008-9168-0. S2CID 7058660.
Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.
Howard, Mark; Wallman, Joel; Veitch, Victor; Emerson, Joseph (11 June 2014). "Contextuality supplies the 'magic' for quantum computation". Nature. 510 (7505): 351–355. arXiv:1401.4174. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..351H. doi:10.1038/nature13460. PMID 24919152. S2CID 4463585.
Nielsen & Chuang 2010, p. 1. Nielsen, Michael; Chuang, Isaac (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th anniversary ed.). doi:10.1017/CBO9780511976667. ISBN 978-0-511-99277-3. OCLC 700706156. S2CID 59717455.
Johnson, Tomi H.; Clark, Stephen R.; Jaksch, Dieter (2014). "What is a quantum simulator?". EPJ Quantum Technology. 1 (10): 10. arXiv:1405.2831. Bibcode:2014EPJQT...1...10J. doi:10.1140/epjqt10. S2CID 120250321.
Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.; Wang, C.-C. Joseph; Freericks, James K.; Uys, Hermann; Biercuk, Michael J.; Bollinger, John J. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7395): 489–92. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334. Note: This manuscript is a contribution of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology and is not subject to US copyright.
Bae, Joonwoo; Kwek, Leong-Chuan (2015). "Quantum state discrimination and its applications". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 48 (8) 083001. arXiv:1707.02571. Bibcode:2015JPhA...48h3001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/48/8/083001. S2CID 119199057.
Harrow, Aram W.; Montanaro, Ashley (September 2017). "Quantum computational supremacy". Nature. 549 (7671): 203–209. arXiv:1809.07442. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..203H. doi:10.1038/nature23458. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28905912. S2CID 2514901.
Papageorgiou, Anargyros; Traub, Joseph F. (2013-08-12). "Measures of quantum computing speedup". Physical Review A. 88 (2) 022316. arXiv:1307.7488. Bibcode:2013PhRvA..88b2316P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 41867048.
Feynman, Richard P. (1982-06-01). "Simulating Physics with Computers". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 21 (6–7): 467–488. Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..467F. doi:10.1007/BF02650179. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 124545445.
Aaronson, Scott; Arkhipov, Alex (2011). "The computational complexity of linear optics". Proceedings of the forty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. STOC '11. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 333–342. arXiv:1011.3245. doi:10.1145/1993636.1993682. ISBN 978-1-4503-0691-1. S2CID 681637.
Bouland, Adam; Fefferman, Bill; Nirkhe, Chinmay; Vazirani, Umesh (2018-10-29). "On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling". Nature Physics. 15 (2): 159–163. arXiv:1803.04402. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0318-2. ISSN 1745-2473. S2CID 125264133.
McClean, Jarrod R.; Romero, Jonathan; Babbush, Ryan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2016-02-04). "The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms". New Journal of Physics. 18 (2) 023023. arXiv:1509.04279. Bibcode:2016NJPh...18b3023M. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 92988541.
Nisbet-Jones, Peter B. R.; Dilley, Jerome; Holleczek, Annemarie; Barter, Oliver; Kuhn, Axel (2013). "Photonic qubits, qutrits and ququads accurately prepared and delivered on demand". New Journal of Physics. 15 (5) 053007. arXiv:1203.5614. Bibcode:2013NJPh...15e3007N. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053007. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 110606655.
Kitaev, A Yu (1997-12-31). "Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 52 (6): 1191–1249. Bibcode:1997RuMaS..52.1191K. doi:10.1070/rm1997v052n06abeh002155. ISSN 0036-0279. S2CID 250816585.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Manin, Yu. I. (1980). Vychislimoe i nevychislimoe [Computable and Noncomputable] (in Russian). Sov.Radio. pp. 13–15. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
"XACC Rigetti Accelerator". ornl-qci.github.io. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-07-06.

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283^rd place; English: 2,414^th place)

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Campbell, Earl T.; Terhal, Barbara M.; Vuillot, Christophe (14 September 2017). "Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation" (PDF). Nature. 549 (7671): 172–179. arXiv:1612.07330. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..172C. doi:10.1038/nature23460. PMID 28905902. S2CID 4446310.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Hidary, Jack (2019). Quantum computing: an applied approach. Cham: Springer. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-030-23922-0. OCLC 1117464128.
Nielsen & Chuang 2010, p. 1. Nielsen, Michael; Chuang, Isaac (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th anniversary ed.). doi:10.1017/CBO9780511976667. ISBN 978-0-511-99277-3. OCLC 700706156. S2CID 59717455.
Harrow, Aram W.; Montanaro, Ashley (September 2017). "Quantum computational supremacy". Nature. 549 (7671): 203–209. arXiv:1809.07442. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..203H. doi:10.1038/nature23458. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28905912. S2CID 2514901.
Papageorgiou, Anargyros; Traub, Joseph F. (2013-08-12). "Measures of quantum computing speedup". Physical Review A. 88 (2) 022316. arXiv:1307.7488. Bibcode:2013PhRvA..88b2316P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 41867048.
Feynman, Richard P. (1982-06-01). "Simulating Physics with Computers". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 21 (6–7): 467–488. Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..467F. doi:10.1007/BF02650179. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 124545445.
Bouland, Adam; Fefferman, Bill; Nirkhe, Chinmay; Vazirani, Umesh (2018-10-29). "On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling". Nature Physics. 15 (2): 159–163. arXiv:1803.04402. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0318-2. ISSN 1745-2473. S2CID 125264133.
McClean, Jarrod R.; Romero, Jonathan; Babbush, Ryan; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2016-02-04). "The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms". New Journal of Physics. 18 (2) 023023. arXiv:1509.04279. Bibcode:2016NJPh...18b3023M. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 92988541.
Nisbet-Jones, Peter B. R.; Dilley, Jerome; Holleczek, Annemarie; Barter, Oliver; Kuhn, Axel (2013). "Photonic qubits, qutrits and ququads accurately prepared and delivered on demand". New Journal of Physics. 15 (5) 053007. arXiv:1203.5614. Bibcode:2013NJPh...15e3007N. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053007. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 110606655.
Kitaev, A Yu (1997-12-31). "Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 52 (6): 1191–1249. Bibcode:1997RuMaS..52.1191K. doi:10.1070/rm1997v052n06abeh002155. ISSN 0036-0279. S2CID 250816585.

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acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

lib.ru (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 2,661^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283^rd place; English: 2,414^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)